广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练
2016广州初中牛津七年级英语下册 完形填空与阅读理解专项训练2
课题重难点解析1.完形填空专项练习；2.阅读理解专项练习；课堂教学步骤及内容【练习1·语法填空】Canton Tower is the highest building in China. ______6_______ you stand on top of thetower, you can get a bird’s-eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are ______7_______ in taking photos of the city at the tower.In 2005, workers ______8_______ to build this tower. In 2010, the colourful lights of the tower lighted ______9_______ the sky for the first time. People spent over four years______10_______ it.Canton Tower is in the center of our city. It is ______11_______ to get there by bus or by underground. We also provide ______12_______ useful information of the tower on the Internet.For example, there______13_______ a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open ______14_______ 9a.m. to 11 p.m.For people of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is ______15_______ work of art and a new symbol of our city.( )6. A. If B. So C. Or D. But( )7. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( )8. A. started B. start C. starts D. starting( )9. A. at B. for C. up D. down( )10. A. build B. builds C. built D. building( )11. A. easy B. easily C. easiest D. more easily( )12. A. a few B. some C. many D. lots( )13. A. has B. have C. is D. are( )14. A. from B. on C. in D. about( )15. A. a B. an C. the D. /【练习2·阅读理解】The Foods We EatThe food we eat not only tastesgood, but helps fuel us through ourday. All foods contain three mainnutrients（营养物）: carbohydrates（糖类）,fat, andprotein（蛋白质）. The remaining parts of foodand include fiber（纤维）, minerals（矿物质）, vitamins（维他命）,and water.Carbohydrates account for the majority of nutrients in the North American diet. They are made of a series of Sugar molecules（糖分子）. The sugar molecules act as an efficient form of energy for the body. Carbohydrates are commonly found in breads, grains（谷物类）, vegetables, and various sugary foods. It is recommended that carbohydrates account for 60% of your daily calories.Fat is the densest energy source of the main nutrients. Fat provides just over twice the energy of carbohydrates per gram. Fat can be found in animal meat, butter, nuts, and oils. It is recommended that fats account for 20% of your daily calories.There are two types of fats saturated（饱和的）and unsaturated（不饱和的）. Unsaturated fats are an essential nutrient for cell growth and development. Unsaturated fats are mostly liquid at room temperature and are mostly found in plant products.Saturated fats have been linked to heart disease（心脏病）and other health problems. Saturated fats are mostly found in animal products and are （固体的）at room temperature.Proteins can be found in beef, eggs, fish, poultry（家禽肉）, dairy products（奶制品）, and various plant products. Protein is required by the body's cells for growth and repair. Protein accounts for a substantial portion of the body's bones, muscle, and structural tissue. Protein also can be used by the body as an energy source. Protein contains as much energy as carbohydrates. Protein is made up of Amino acids（氨基酸）. Amino acids are used to maintain the bodies, bones, muscles, and various organs.Answer the question using the information from above.1. Which main nutrient accounts for the greatest portion of the NorthAmerican diet?_____________________________________________________________2. Name a food product you ate yesterday that consists mostly of thefollowing nutrients.A) Carbohydrates _______________________________B) Fat ________________________________________C) Protein _____________________________________3. Which of the following nutrients contains the most energy: carbohydrates,fat, protein? Explain in detail.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. What portion of your daily caloric intake should consist of protein?Support your answer with references from the passage._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【练习3·语法填空】Hello, I am Doctor Howard. I am an astronaut(宇航员). Let me tell you something about my daily life.Without gravity, everyone floats around in the ______16_______. It is dangerous to float away somewhere when we ______17_______. So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags.When I go to “bed”, I am actually going to a sleeping ______18_______. In the morning, the first thing I do is to say hello to my beautiful ______19_______ friend—the Earth.We can eat meals just like you do at home. But all the food is ______20_______. Food without water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And______21_______ is not easy. We need to be very careful when we drink water.We often ______22_______ for long hours. So we have to get up ______23_______ and go to bed late. But life in space is never ______24_______. In our free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the ______25_______. It is our home.This is my life in space.( )16. A. bus B. train C. plane D. spaceship( )17. A. study B. speak C. sit D. sleep( )18. A. bed B. bag C. box D. bottle( )19. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. black( )20. A. big B. wet C. dry D. small( )21. A. breathing B. drinking C. eating D. flying( )22. A. play B. sing C. dance D. work( )23. A. early B. late C. easily D. slowly( )24. A. dangerous B. boring C. busy D. important( )25. A. Sun B. Moon C. stars D. Earth【练习4·阅读理解】Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1942. He went to school in St Albans.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went on studying in Cambridge University. As he himself admits (承认), he didn't work hard. He was a lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.At the age of 20, he first noticed something was wrong with him. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. He was sent to hospital for tests. He had an incurable (不可治愈的) illness. And the doctor said he would die before he was 23.At first, he became very sad and disappointed (失望的). After coming out of the hospital, he suddenly realized that life was beautiful. Later he married, found a job and had three children. He also went on with some of the most important scientific research.Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair," he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( )1. As a university student, Stephen Hawking worked very hard.( )2. Stephen Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when he was 23.( )3. Hawking changed his life attitude (态度) after he had come out of the hospital.( )4. There were three people in Hawking's family.( )5. From the passage, we know that we shouldn't lose hope in our bad situation.【练习5·完成句子】51.别长时间玩电脑游戏，这样对你的眼睛有害。
广州版牛津英语初一英语阅读理解和完形填空专项训练
广州版牛津英语初一英语阅读理解和完形填空专项训练（限时训练：40分钟）A 篇阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. White looks __1_ the window. There is a _2_ at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of his bag and begins eating __3___. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you __4___ bread.” The dog is _5__ and goes to the boy, but he __6__ it any bread. He kicks the dog. It _7__ away, ___8___ the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a shilling(先令).” The boy is __9__. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, __10__ Mr. White does not give hi m a shilling. He hits（打） him ___11__ a stick(棍子). The boy __12__ and says, “___13__ do you hit me? I don’t ask you for ___14__ money.” “No”, Mr. White __15__, “and the dog did not ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”( )1. A.out B.off C.from D.out of( )2. A.girl B.boy C.dog D.man( )3. A.it B.one C.them D.this( )4. A.a B.one C.some D.any( )5. A.afraid B.hungry C.happy D.tired( )6. A.gives B.give C.doesn’t give D.not give( )7. A.runs B.climbs C.takes D.flies( )8. A.and B.but C.for D.because ( )9. A.happy B.afraid C.hungry D.because ( )10. A.and B.so C.but D.of course ( )11. A.by B.with C.for e( )12. A.l aughs B.runs C.smiles D.sings( )13. A.Why B.How C.What D.Where( )14. A.some B.any C.no D.not any( )15. A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.saysB 篇A well-dressed man goes 1 a restaurant one day. He sits down at a table near the window.A waiter comes up to 2 and says,“Can I help you, sir?”The man says,“Can I see the menu（菜单）?”“Certainly.”The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice 3 . The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his 4 . At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the 5 to give him an ice cream. The waiter does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man says, “I go out 6 a newspaper.”Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he 7 and goes to the door.“8 , your father hasn’t given the money for the meal and your ice cream,”the waiter stops him and says.“Father? You’re9 . He isn’t my father. I don’t10 him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o’clock.”( )1. A. in B. out C. into D. onto( )2. A. him B. her C. his D. them( )3. A. dish B. dishes C. plates D. bowls( )4. A. cakes B. drink C. supper D. meal( )5. A. man B. father C. waiter D. boy( )6. A. with B. for C. to D. at( )7. A. sits down B. gets up C. stands up D. comes down( )8. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi( )9. A. good B. right C. well D. wrong( )10. A. like B. know C. help D. askC 篇In many places of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In the US, there are only 1 : football, basketball and baseball. Almost in every season, Americans have a ball game. If you want to know what season it is, just look at 2 people are playing.For Americans, sports are very important. Students 3 to play many sports at school. They take 4 classes, join the school teams, and even talk about sports news. Thousands of sports fans 5 expensive tickets to watchtheir 6 teams and players play games. Some fans sit in front of the TV set, and watch the exciting games at home. Some sports stars 7 make lots of money through the games.We can say sports are one of the 8 languages (语言). You may know some 9 super stars like Michael Jordan and Yao Ming. Next time if you want to talk with American friends, try to talk about 10 . It really helps. ( )1. A. one B. two C. three D. four( )2. A. what B. where C. when D. how( )3. A. dream B. want C. learn D. choose( )4. A. English B. Maths C. Music D.PE( )5. A. pay B. get C. take D. keep( )6. A. special B. popular C. favourite D. important( )7. A. must B. can C. need D. should( )8. A. school B. team C. Internet D. world( )9. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball( )10. A. fans B. sports news D. starsD 篇Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown , a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is next to the road. Mr. Black is afterhim. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr. Black . Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.( )1．Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black?A．In the garden B．On the chair C．In the park D．Next to the road ( )2．What are they doing? They are________A． talking B．walking to the chair C．holding a notice D．sitting on a chair( )3.._________is after _________at firstA. Mr. Black , Mr. Brown B．The worker, Mr. BrownC．Mr. Brown ,Mr. Black D．Mr. Brown The worker( )4．________get to chair first.A．The worker B．Mr. Brown C．Mr. Black D．A student( )5．Mr. Brown goes to the chair because__________.A．he wants to sit there B．it is his chairC．he wants to talk to Mr. Black on the chair D．he wants to tell people “Wet Pain t”E 篇This is a talk by a Lond on taxi (出租车) driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most Lond on taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. You meet a l ot of peopl e. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty mil es (英里) outsid e Lond on and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from aparty. She had her little d og with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had l ost her key. So I waited in the car with the d og whil e she climbed in through the wind ows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I d ecid ed to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the wind ow. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief (小偷).Luckily the woman came d ownstairs (下楼). She must have gone to sl eep and forgotten about me and the d og!( )1. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money •C. climb in through the wind owD. meet a lot of people( )2. The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sl eepB. her husband didn't open the d oor for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she coul dn't find her key( )3. The story happened _____.A. in the afternoonB. late at nightC. 20 mil es outsid e LondonD. near the police station( )4. Which of the foll owing is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police mad e a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the d og.( )5. The driver climbed in through the wind ow to _____.A. get money from the womanB. return the d og to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeA 篇答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5B 6C 7A 8A 9A 10C 11B 12B 13A 14B 15DB 篇答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.BC 篇答案：1--5CACDB 6—10 CBDABD 篇答案：1C 2B 3A 4B 5DE篇答案：1-5: ADBCC。
2024七年级英语下册专项训练三完形填空专练课件牛津深圳版
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I 2 in a restaurant now. Since the restaurant is in the
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It is big and there are many tables in it. I am eating some tofu and
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After that， we went to the Li River. We 7 many
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The price in the restaurant is not 7 . I will just spend 50
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( A )7. A. high C. highest
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People in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. Although I don’t know how to use them， I am trying my best to help 8 to eat some delicious food. It is very interesting. I think
七年级下英语阅读和完型填空练习（附答案）
阅读、完形专项模拟试题（答题时间：90分钟）完形一In recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with 3 especially young boys. In In the the the computer computer computer game game game houses, houses, houses, people people people 4 4 a a lot lot lot of of of money money money competing competing competing with with with the the the computerized computerized machines. machines. It’s It’s 5 for for one one one to to to win win win against against against a a a computer, computer, computer, but but but one one one can can can make make 6 after after trying trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology （赌博心理）when they play computer games. games. The The The more more more they they 7 lose lose the the the more more more they they they want want want to to to win, win, win, and and and at at at last last last they they they even even even cannot cannot cannot live live without it. For school boys, they have no 8 for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the the nearby nearby nearby computer computer computer game houses. game houses. Some of them can can get get get enough money enough money from their parents. But some some of of of them them them are are are not not 9 enough enough to to to get get get the the the money. money. money. They They They begin begin begin to to to steal steal 10 students’ money and become thieves. 1. A. rivers B. cities C. markets D. streets 2. A. small B. big C. computer D. sports 3. A. people B. boys C. women D. girls 4. A. take B. win C. cost D. spend 5. A. easy B. hard C. important D. wonderful 6. A. mistakes B. money C. progress D. rich 7. A. miss B. lose C. play D. make 8. A. different B. secret C. mind D. duty 9. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky 10. A. other B. ours C. his D. her 完形二It was winter, and Mrs Herman wanted to do a lot of 1 , so she waited until it was Saturday. When her husband was 2 , he went to shops with her to pay 3 everything and to carry the parcels （包裹）. They went to a lot of shops, and Mr Herman bought a lot of 4 . She often stopped and said, “Look, Joe! Isn’t that beautiful!”He then answered, “All right, dear How 5 is it?” and 6 his money to pay for it. It It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman was tired was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Herman was tired 7 thinking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked 8 the sky and said, “Look at that beaut iful 9 , Joe!” Without 10 , Mr Herman answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?”1. A. doing B. selling C. buying D. shopping 2. A. free B. busy C. worrying D. afraid 3. A. about B. for C. with D. of 4. A. nothing B. anything C. things D. something 5. A. soon B. long C. much D. many 6. A. took B. brought C. carried D. put 7. A. and B. of C. to D. for 8. A. down at B. up at C. out of D. up 9. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. earth 10. A. walking B. running C. working D. stopping 完形三We can use many kinds of energy. Most energy （能量）in the 1 today comes from 2 coal and oil. But this will not be so in the the year year year 2000. 2000. 2000. W e W e will will will get get get much much much of of of our our our energy energy 3 water, water, the the the sun sun sun and and and the the 4 . . W e W e will will produce atomic （原子）（原子）energy, and leave coal and 5 as raw （原始）material for cloth, plastics and and other other other things. things. things. Some Some 6 of of the the the world world world are are are very very very dry. dry. dry. V V ery 7 people people live live live there, there, 8 there is a lot of sunshine and wind. With 9 atomic energy and energy form the sun and wind, we will be able to bring fresh water from far away or change sea water 10 fresh water. 1. A. moon B. sun C. world D. space 2. A. burning B. buying C. boiling D. taking 3. A. in B. from C. on D. to 4. A. moon B. cloud C. wind D. snow 5. A. water B. paper C. glass D. oil 6. A. schools B. places C. hills D. ground 7. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 8. A. and B. but C. then D. so 9. A. cheap B. expensive C. a little D. good 10. A. to B. into C. from D. for 完形四Peter was going out shopping. He waited for a short time 1 he got on a crowded （拥挤的）bus. He 2 for about five minutes until the bus came to the next bus stop and some of the people 3 . He took a seat beside 4 woman with several shopping bags. As there was 5 room for her, 6 she felt very uncomfortable （不舒服的）. Peter wanted to 7 her, but she didn’t agree. 8 the bus came to the town and people began to get off. Peter was very polite. He stood up and 9 , but she refused （拒绝）again. It took her 10 to get all her heavy bags to the door. While the bus was slowly moving away, Peter found the fat woman was left alone on the bus shouting for his help. 1. A. after B. so C. before D. as 2. A. sat B. stood C. ran D. waited 3. A. got off B. got out C. went in D. hurried away 4. A. a bad B. an old C. a very fat D. a young 5. A. no B. some C. enough D. not much 6. A. so B. and C. 不填不填 D. because 7. A. know B. push C. talk to D. change his seat with 8. A. Just then B. At last C. In a minute C. In a minute D. While D. While 9. A. went to her B. got off C. spoke to her D. tried to help her 10. A. a minute B. a very short time C. quite some time D. little work 阅读一There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time -we need a holiday. L et’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! 注释：注释：1. 243 days left：剩下243天2. Easter：n.复活节复活节3. one and a half：一个半：一个半4. half an hour：半小时：半小时1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52 2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper 3. Which of the following is true? __________ A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.D. Coffee break takes us one hour. every year. 4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to workA. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many 5. The writer means __________. A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and we’d better not waste itC. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enough 阅读二The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual. , but I could feel he was frightened. “Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothingAfter I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”sleep outside with you.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”注释注释1. in the open air：露天：露天2. sleeping bag：睡袋：睡袋：睡袋3. something important：一些重要的事，在英语中something, somebody…等不定代词的修饰词要放在该词的后面。
【广雅】广州牛津英语七年级下册第三单元测验(含答案)
广州牛津七年级第二学期英语Unit 3单元测试广雅实验（时间：40分钟满分：100分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面一段对话，回答61~62小题。
61. What are the speakers talking about?A. Dogs.B. Pets.C. Cats.62. Which of the following is NOT true about Mike’s dog?A. He jumps and walks around Mike.B. He comes out and welcomes Mike back.C. He bites Mike.听下面一段对话，回答第63~64小题。
63. Who saved the owner?A. The big animal.B. The guide dog.C. The man.64. What can we learn from the talk?A. The woman is brave.B. The woman wants to have a guide dog.C. The guide dog is helpful.听下面一段对话，回答第65~67小题。
65. What is the man probably?A. A guide dog trainer.B. A reporter.C. A pet helper.66. How long will the man teach a dog to watch the traffic and cross the street safely?A. About four weeks.B. About four months.C. About five months.67. What does the man think of his job?A. Meaningful（有意义的）．B. Interesting.C. Easy,听下面一段独自，回答68~70小题。
2024年广州初中英语(沪教牛津版)七年级下册Unit 6 素养综合检测(含答案解析)
Unit 6·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2022广东深圳高级中学期末)—Lisa spent the whole morning in the teacher’s office. What did they talk about?—They had a long about her future study.A.changeB.decisionC.conversation2.(2022广东广州西关外国语学校单元测试)Can you my question?A.answersB.answer toC.reply toD.reply3.—I have never seen such a foolish man like him.—Me too. He always does something wrong again and again.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.funnyB.sillyC.patient4.Twenty minutes , the boy came back.tetelyterD.after5.(2023广东深圳实验中学期末)—He be in the classroom, I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him going home a minute ago.A.can;may notB.must; may notC.may;mustn’tD.may; can’t6.(2022四川雅安中考)Teenagers often listen to pop music .A.relaxB.to relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed7.(2023辽宁沈阳沈北新区期末)Computers need electricity toour homes and offices to the outside world.A.carryB.connectC.touchD.lead8.My mother bought in the supermarket yesterday.A.two bottles of milkB.two bottle of milkC.two bottle of milksD.two bottles of milks9.Some of the tired students keep their eyes for a good rest.A.closedB.closeC.openedD.open10.My brother the army when he was eighteen years old.A.joinedB.joined inC.took part inⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things.Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights, TVs, 11and other things are often kept on when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It 12less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 13money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is14, so we shouldn’t waste it. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 15can do this easily if he wants to.Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that we had to 16some of it away. I told her we had wasted so much 17. She thought I was right and now cooks 18what we can eat.It is not 19to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 20. Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.11.A.radios B.applesC.bikesD.doors12.A.spends B.costsC.paysD.takeses B.savesC.keepsD.gets14.A.practical B.unusualC.valuableD.natural15.A.nobody B.somethingC.everybodyD.nothing16.A.remain B.dropC.finishD.throw17.A.electricity B.waterC.foodD.money18.A.mainly B.onlyC.mostlyD.specially19.A.right B.fineC.importantD.bad20.A.buy B.needC.bringD.getⅢ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共20分)【跨学科·地理】(2023山东威海中考改编)Green Energy for Today and TomorrowDid you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas(天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料).However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy.Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.What are the main sources (来源) of green energy?Water PowerWater power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.Wind PowerIs wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.Solar PowerSolar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels(太阳能板),and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 1.5% of the electricity we use.Biomass (生物质能)Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.New Green EnergyOceans rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth!21.How do we get most of the electricity nowadays?A.Through fossil fuels.B.Through green energy.C.Through other kinds of energy.D.Through electrical energy.22.【新考法·词义猜测题】In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” in Chinese?A.可回收的B.不可更新的C.不可再生的D.不可回收的23.Why do scientists suggest using green energy?A.Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.B.Because it is clean and won’t be used up.C.Because it is the main source of electricity now.D.Because it is as useful as fossil fuels.24.Where can we get biomass?A.From natural gas.B.From new trees.C.From dead plants.D.From water.25.How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage?A.4.B.6.C.7.D.5.Ⅳ.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)26.I bought a new (厨灶) yesterday.27.We will (测试) your English before deciding which class to put you in.28.It is a r for us to keep quiet in the library. Please obey it.29.This is a secret. Don’t tell a about it.30.There is no food left in the f. Let’s go shopping to buy some. Ⅴ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)31.Remember not (touch) the lights with wet hands.32.I am ready (write) some letters to my friends.33.David jumped like a monkey to make his younger sister (laugh).34.This English story is very simple. It’s easy for kids (read).35.The ship arrived in Tianjin (safe) at last.36.Can you give me some advice on how (learn) Maths well?37.Do not(give) her too much homework because she is still a child.38.The woman asked the man (reply) to her question.39.Mr Green went out without (say) “Goodbye” just now.40.It’s dangerous to take (battery) of the electric bikes into the lift.Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)41.(2023湖北孝感中考)到达火车站前,你要确保带了身份证。
广州牛津版英语七年级-篇章训练(语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解)
一、语法选择January 1st is New Year ’s Day. People all 1the world celebrate it.2 NewYear ’s Day there is a one -day holiday in most countries. The real celebrations for NewYear always 3on the night before ——on New Year ’s Eve. There are a lot ofinteresting customs in the West, and there4a lot of differences from country tocountry.In China, the Spring Festival is a family get-together, just 5 Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some people is a time 6together with theirfriends, too. Many people have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there areall kinds of foods and drinks, 7people often sing and dance until the bells ring forthe coming of New Year.On New Year's Eve8midnight comes, people often9“Happy New Year ” to each other. Champagne (香槟酒) is 10favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries fireworks are let off at midnight to celebrate the New Year.( )1. A. over B. of C. about D. in ( )2.A. In B. On C. At D. For ( )3. A. happens B. happened C. happen D. happening ( )4. A. is B. have C. has D. are ( )5. A. as B. likes C. like D. of ( )6. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting ( )7. A. but B. so C. and D. for ( )8. A. until B. for C. if D. when ( )9. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk ()10. A. aB. anC. theD. /二、完形填空Who taught you to walk when you were little?Who worries the most when you are11? Who makes you dinner? It ’ｓ your 12. No matter what happens, she ’ll 13the love for you.Do you know how did14Day come into being(产生)? It began in the US in1907 when an 15girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor (给・・・・・・以荣誉) mothers. She believed that mothers could 16people to get over (克服) the 17of the war and to strengthen(加强) the relationship inside the families.On Mother ’s Day,children usually help their mothers do 18.In westerncountries,bringing mothers 19in bed is common. A mother will get up late whileher children make her favorite breakfast.Children also make their own Mother ’sDay card20a thank you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.()zy B.ill C. sleepy D. happy ( )12. A. father B. mother C. sister D. cousin ( )13. A. continue B. stop C. start D. bring ( )14. A. Children ’ｓ B. Women ’ｓC. Mother ’ｓD. Father ’ｓ( )15. A. Asian B. Australian C. American D .Indian ()16.A. help B. ask C. order D. tell ( )17. A. worry B. pain C. memory D. happiness ( )18. A. homework B. housework C. hair D. sports ( )19. A. flowers B. clothes C. breakfast D. dinner ()20.A. withB. forC. fromD. without三、阅读理解Mike and Jack are two monks. Mike is short and Jack is tall. They are not brothers,but they live in the same house. Every morning they go out to look for some food. One day, they went out very early. They were on the road to a village. It was too earlyand there were no people on the road. They were walking, suddenly, they stopped. There was a comb on the road near them. They were running up to it at the same time. “ I found it first, it’s mine,” one of them said.“ No, I found it before you, so it isn’t yours; its mine,” the other sayThey sat on the road. They were quarrelling(争吵) for the comb. Morning passed andthen came afternoon. But they were still quarreling.A little boy came up to them and said, “ You are monks. Monks have no hair. Wthe use of the comb for you?”21. Mike and Jack AREN ’Ｔ ______. A. men B. monks C. brothers D. short 22. Every morning, they go out to ______.A. playB. carry waterC. look for waterD. look for food 23. ______ found the comb first?A. MikeB. JackC. Mike and JackD. We don ’t know 24. They sat on the road and quarreling for____ A. a morningB. a dayC. a nightD. an afternoon25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The comb was very useful to them.B. It was not necessary for two monks to quarrel for a comb.C. They little boy told us who should own the comb.D. The two monks won’t live together any more.一、语法选择All over the world people enjoy taking part in sports. Taking part in sports is 26 people’ｓhealth. Many people like to watch 27 play sports games. They buy tickets 28turn on their TV sets to sit 29them.Sports 30 with the seasons. People play 31 games in different seasons.Sometimes they play inside, and sometimes they play outside. We can 32 sports here and there.Some sports are rather interesting 33 people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People 34 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very 35 to each other.( ) 26. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to( ) 27. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 28. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 29. A . in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of( ) 30. A. change B. are C. play D. start( ) 31. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different( ) 32. A. see B. look C. find D. watch( ) 33. A. so that B. but C. or D. and( ) 34. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside( ) 35.A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly二、完形填空The marathon is a popular Olympic event. It is a very 36 race —42.2 kilometers, and good 37 finish it in about two hours. Marathon is the name of a place in Greece. There is an old 38 about an important battle (战斗) at Marathon 2500 years 39 . The Greeks won the battle and their leader(领袖) was very excited. He shouted,"We must 40 a message to Athens(雅典) at once. It's a long way to Athens. 41 can take our message home to our people?" Pheidippides said, "I can! I want to do it. I canrun 42 than all the other men!" Pheidippides ran as fast as he could to Athens. He shouted the 43 news to the Athenians, "We won! We won the battle!" Then he 44 to the ground. He was too tired and died. He was the 45 "Marathoner".( )36. A. dangerous ( )37. A. players ( )38. A. subject ( )39. A. ago ( )40. A. answer B. interestingB. runnersB. resultB. beforeB. giveC. shortC. doctorsC. storyC. afterC. bringD. longD. workersD. bookD. laterD. send( )41. A. What( )42. A. slower( )43. A. good( )44. A. jumped( )45. A. lastB. WhoB. higherB. sadB. wentB. firstC. WhereC. furtherC. luckyC. fellC. bestD. WhenD. fasterD. safeD. movedD. real三、阅读理解Before you begin your exciting trip to Bermuda, you need to decide which kind oftransportation to take on the island(岛屿). Here is some information (信息) on how tochoose（选择）the best transportation for you Bermuda vacation.Taking a taxiTaking a taxi is the best way to get to the hotel from the airport. This is also the mostluxurious way to travel in Bermuda, so you’d better use taxi as little as possible if youwant to save money.Taking the busTaking the bus is the cheapest way. Buses are good because it is very expensive torent a car in Bermuda.For buses, you can buy a one-to –seven-day bus pass. A one-day pass is $12,and atwo-day pass is $20.And you can use it as many times in a day as you want.Riding a mopedYou should think carefully before you rent a moped. You should think about it evenif you are an experienced bike rider. There are many narrow roads. So, taking a mopedcan be a dangerous choice to choose in Bermuda.46.Which kind of transportation is the best way to get to the hotel from the airport?A. Taking a busB. Taking a mopedC. Taking a taxiD. On foot47. The passage says there are different kinds of transportation in Bermuda.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. many48. The underlined word “luxurious” is the closest meaning to .A. goodB. easyC. excitingD. expensive49. If you can buy a one-to –seven-day bus pass, you can pay at most for it.[A. $12B. $20C. $ 72D. $8450. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. People should decide which kind of transportation to take on the Bermuda Island.B. you’d better use taxi as much as possible if you want to save money.C. Taking a moped can be a dangerous choice to choose in Bermuda.D. you can use a one-day pass as many times in a day as you want一、语法选择We are going to take a test today. It will show if we are51 to get in an honoursclass next year. But, I don't think it is hard for me. It is the maths part -- my favourite. We take the test 52 computer. There 53 52 questions for us to do in one hour. The boy behind me 54 nervous. The girl to my left was nervous, 55 . Butwhen I began 56the questions, I saw the whole thing57a game. I tried to58easy ways to do the maths problems. At the end of the test, my score was 307.but what does it mean? I have 59idea. I asked my friend John. He got 227. Whenhe knew my score, he said. "Oh my God. You're a talent!" So, I asked60people,and got the same answers.( )51. A. enough smart B. too smart C. smart enough D. very smart ( )52. A. by B. at C. for D. to ( )53. A. was B. had C. were D. have ( )54. A. was looking B. looked C. looks D. was looked ( )55. A. either B. also C. yet D. too ( )56. A. answer B. answered C. answeringD. answers ( )57. A. for B. like C. to D. as ( )58. A. look B. find out C. find D. search ( )59. A. some B. noC. notD. any( )60. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others二、完形填空I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. There were lots of things to 61 in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams there. 62 presidents of the USA, John Adams and his 63 John Quincy Adams,were born in Quincy. You can 64 their old family houses.65 house was big.There was a big living room66a TV , a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom walls there were 67 of my favourite movie stars. There was a biggarden with many trees and there was a pond with68in it. It was great to playthere. There were a lot of 69 , so I had many friends there. Quincy was my lasthome in the 70 , and the last time I was there was in 2003. One day I’llgo back.( ) 61. A. see B. do C. read D. play ( ) 62. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 63. A. mother B. son C. wife D. sister ( ) 64. A. lookB. showC. visitD. live( ) 65. A. HisB. TheirC. OurD. Your ( ) 66. A. at B. in C. for D. with ( ) 67. A. posters B. books C. letters D. maps ( ) 68. A. dogs B. birds C. sheep D. fish ( ) 69. A. children B. animals C. flowers D. trees ( ) 70. A. USAB. UKC. UND. UFO三、阅读理解Last winter vacation （假期）, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.At six in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor （班长）told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.At about seven thirty we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race(比赛). JinWei won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o ’clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his photos. They were very excited.We had lunch together in the mountain with the food we brought from home.After lunch we went to the zoo. There was a new member in the zoo. It was a cheetah(猎豹). It came from Africa.Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun. 71. How was the weather on that day?A. It was warm and sunny.B. It was hot and sunny.C. It was cold but sunny.D. It was cold and cloudy.72. They went to the mountain______.A .by bikeB. by busC. on footD. by car 73. They spent ________ gettinga to the mountain.A. one and a half hoursB. an hourC. forty minutesD. half an hour 74. They had lunch _______.A. at homeB. at schoolC. in a restaurantD. in the mountain75. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. They were quiet on the bus.B. Two students got the singer’sphotos. C. They bought food in the mountain. D. The cheetah came from America.一、语法选择It was an 76 day last Saturday. Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum withhis classmates. They saw 77 different kinds of fossils and very 78 in them.Some fossils looked like tree leaves, 79 looked like fish or birds. They also saw some dinosaur eggs. Miss Li, their guide told them that the eggs 80 by dinosaurs about 81 years ago. It is clear thatdinosaurs lived 82 human being（人类）appeared. The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show. It was covered83 feather like a big bird.Fossils are a 84 book of the early earth. Some day you may 85 a fossil yourself somewhere.( )76. A.happy B.sad C.exciting D.excited( )77. A.a large number of B.the large number of C.a little D.the little ( )78. A.careful B.happy C.surprised D.interested ( )79. A.other B.another C.the others D.others( )80. A.were laid B.were lay id y( )81. lions lion lions of lion of ( )82. A.before long B.long before C.long ago D.as soom as ( )83. A.on B.with C.in D.for( )84. A.painting B.picture C.geography D.history( )85.A.break B.receive C.borrow D.find二、完形填空There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 86 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 87 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 88 . Trees were very 89 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 90 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition（此外）, when they 91 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 92 planted new trees. So the trees were less and less; the animals were becoming 93 as well.One summer, it rained 94 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 95 the whole village. They finally knew they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.( ) 86. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city( ) 87. A. build B. make C. paint D. leave( ) 88. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat ( ) 89. A. careful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful( ) 90. A. with B. and C. but D. so( ) 91. A. ate B. bought C. cooked D. washed( ) 92. A. never B. always C. often D. ever( ) 93. A. cooking B. killing C. dying D. lying( ) 94. A. fully B. hardly C. heavily D. healthily( ) 95. A. turned B. covered C. took D. put三、阅读理解A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail（不及格）in the exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar.Try to read stories in English. Speak in English whenever（无论何时）you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper（试卷）, try to understand the exact（确切的）meanin g of each question. When you have finished you rexam, read over your answers. Correct（改正）the mis takes if there are any, and be sure that you have not missed anything out.( )96.How can we do well in exams?A.We should work hard every day in the year.B.We should go to bed early a few days before an exam.C.We should read over the answers before we hand in our papers.D.We should do A,B,C.( )97.Learning rules of grammar _______ to pass an exam.A.is enoughB.is not enoughC.is not impossibleD.is no use( )98.Speakin English whenever you can. It is ______ to your English study.A.helpfulB.impossibleC.wonderfulD.foolish( )99.Make sure that you _______ before you hand in your paper.A.remember rules of grammarB.have thought over and over againC.have answered all the questionsD.have read stories in English( )100.In the sentence “Do not stay up late at night studying”，“stay u p” means_____.A.逗留B.呆坐C.熬夜D.停止。
广州初中牛津七级英语下册新完形填空与阅读理解专项训练
课题完形填空与阅读理解专项训练(二)重难点解析1.完形填空专项练习；2.阅读理解专项练习；课堂教学步骤及内容【练习1·语法填空】Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an) __1___ bed for you.Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it ___2__ .The bed is made up of an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few __3___ to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays classic music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a reordering of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice,“Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, a second recording __4___ . The soundreordering can be loud music or __5___ sounds. Hiroyuki __6___ a reordering of his boss shouts, “Wake up immediately, or you’ll be late!”If you don’t get up __7___ the sound recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes.What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the ___8__ of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are __9___ the bed and awake.Hiroyuki __10___ his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees---“All-Honda Idea Contest”.（）1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable（）2. A. works B. goes C. happens D. moves（）3. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks（）4. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. sounds（）5. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny（）6. A. knows B. learns C. remembers D. hears（）7. A. after B. until C. since D. before（）8. A. end B. middle C. body D. top（）9. A. inside B. under C. out of D. onto（）10. A. made B. sold C. bought D. discovered【练习2·阅读理解】Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member------these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork..Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.31. The unde rlined part “translate life into exciting dreams” in Paragraph 2 most probably meansthat games can ________.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. change people’s views of sporting eventsD. teach children something useful and important32. What does the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The whole country.B. The gold medal.C. The event.D. The games.33. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It means a lot for a whole country.B. It proves how excellent the winners are.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It brings the winners satisfaction and money.34. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The most famous games are the Olympic Games.B. People around the world play soccer just for fun.C. The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.D. Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The popular games.B. Games and real life.C. The advantages of games.D. Children’s games and the future.【练习3·语法填空】Facebook is made up of ____27____, each based around a company, place, or school. The networks link friends who live, ____28____, or study in the past, present and even future. People use Facebook to talk to friends, share ___29___ and videos, write their ____30____ news and even buy or sell things. Through it, you can find your long-lost friends and people you have liked or disliked. Many love stories have happened from people who look for long-lost ____31____ !But you have to be careful with your ____32____ . For example, one football player in the UK____33____ his information on the London network (which is over 2.7m people). On his page he wrote that he was hoping to join another football ____34____ and was going for an interview.This became front page news. His old club was very ____35____ and told him he no longer had any job there! The new club thought he was stupid and didn’t give him a job, either.What does your Facebook say about you?（）26.A. perfect B. popular C. interesting D. wonderful（）27.A. works B. homework C. housework D. networks（）28.A. work B. teach C. rest D. learn（）29.A. photos B. presents C. happiness D. sadness（）30.A. longest B. earliest C. latest D. biggest（）31.A. loves B. families C. teachers D. friends（）32.A. name B. address C. knowledge D. information（）33.A. sent B. showed C. gave D. post（）34.A. school B. group C. club D. team（）35.A. happy B. angry C. easy D. good【练习4·阅读理解】Why Does the Moon Orbit Earth?The moon orbits Earth. When it orbits, it travels in a circle around Earth. There is a force between Earth and the moon called gravity. Because of gravity, larger objects pull smaller onestoward them. Earth is larger than the moon, so Earth pullson the moon. At the same time, Earth is being pulled by thesun. The sun is larger than Earth. The balance between thosetwo “pulls” is what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth.People say the moon shines. However, the moon doesnot actually have any light of its own. What we see as its light is really the sun’s light refl ecting off of the moon. As the moon orbits Earth, Earth orbits the sun. We see different amounts of light on the moon depending on its position. We call the changes in the moon’s appearance Lunar phases. From one new moon to the next new moon is onecomplete lunar cycle.It takes the moon between 27 and 28 days to complete an orbit around Earth. The moon’s orbit is measured from one new moon to the next new moon. It starts in the west and movestoward the east. To complete one full orbit, the moon travels about 1,423,000 miles.The moon travels very fast. It moves at 2,288 miles per hour.Answer the following questions based on the readingpassage.1) What two spheres are being pulled by the forceof gravity?___________________________________________________________________________2) Why does Earth pull on the moon instead of the otherway around?___________________________________________________________________________3)What’s really happening when the moon is said to shine?___________________________________________________________________________4) Which moves faster, your family car or the moon?___________________________________________________________________________5) Name one new thing that you learned about the moon orits orbit.___________________________________________________________________________ 【练习5·完成句子】1. Sarah loves different kinds of sports, i____________ swimming, boxing and volleyball.2. Instead of going to school together with others, he prefers to go a____________.3. 从广州到悉尼需要多长时间？_________ _________ does _________ _________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?4．这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
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wrote that he was hoping to join another football ____34____ and was going for an interview.
This became front page news. His old club was very ____35____ and told him he no longer had any job there! The new club thought he was stupid and didn’t give him a job, eit her.
What does your Facebook say about you?
（）. perfect B. popular C. interesting D. wonderful
（）. works B. homework C. housework D. networks
（）. work B. teach C. rest D. learn
（）. photos B. presents C. happiness D. sadness
（）. longest B. earliest C. latest D. biggest
（）. loves B. families C. teachers D. friends
（）. name B. address C. knowledge D. information
（）. sent B. showed C. gave D. post
（）. school B. group C. club D. team
（）. happy B. angry C. easy D. good
【练习4·阅读理解】
Why Does the Moon Orbit Earth?
The moon orbits Earth. When it orbits, it travels in a circle around Earth. There is a force between Earth and the moon called gravity. Because of gravity, larger objects pull smaller ones
toward them. Earth is larger than the moon, so Earth pulls
on the moon. At the same time, Earth is being pulled by the
sun. The sun is larger than Earth. The balance between those
two “pulls” is what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth.
People say the moon shines. However, the moon does
not actually have any light of its own. What we see as its light is really the sun’s light refl ecting off of the moon. As the moon orbits Earth, Earth orbits the sun. We see different amounts of light on the moon depending on its position. We call the changes in the moon’s appearance Lunar phases. From one new moon to the next new moon is one
complete lunar cycle.
It takes the moon between 27 and 28 days to complete an orbit around Earth. The moon’s。