专八语法

Proof reading错误类型词短语句子篇章词名词动词形容词/副词介词限定词词代词(指示/关系/不定/反身)V.ing & V. ed情态助动词名词1. He holds his “readiness-to-rise” post and keeps on holding it.(1997)2. Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal government appointed a board of grain supervisors (2001)3. ...and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred years of a steady decline.(2003)名词4. As we know, life would only be possible on the face of a planet (1996)5. People of all races and languages make rather similar noises in return to pain and pleasure.(2007)6. The desire to use language as a sign of national identity is a very natural one, and in result language has played a prominent part in national moves.(2008)名词7. These give the concentrations on three main pollutants-ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide (1995)8. …to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues. (2004)动词1. His politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him raise. (1997)2. Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of the athletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations, (2005)3. ...unless he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another member of his linguistic community; (2006)动词4. …there were proposals that independence should be linguistically accepted by the use of a different language from that of Britain.(2008)形容词1. ...the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to buy, sell, and set price.(2008)2. …there is a sharp difference in meaning between “ man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet “the” is single vehicle of this difference in meaning.(2000)3. Men have often felt the need to cultivate a given language to show that they are distinctive from another race whose hegemony they resent. (2008)形容词4.The marketing of wheat became an increasing favorite topic of conversation.(2001)5. …that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in such a way that it can acquire language. (1998)6. From the 1940s to the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts. (2003)形容词7. …the poor one’s job prospects, the more sense it makes to reallocate time from the job market to education, in order to make oneself more marketable.(2005)8. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer than 1% of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground water (1996)9. Increases in size as he grows old, as a result of education and experience. (2006)形容词10. …there are no remote tribes, no ancient records, providing evidence of a language with a large proportion of such cries than we find in English.(2007)副词1. …and it often comes as a shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. (2002)2. We learn quite e arly to recognize a “stranger”, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community—perhaps only a few miles far.(2002)3. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich.(2001)副词4. A certain number of hydrogen atoms, which are one of the main constitutes of water, are lost by escaping from the atmosphere to out space, but (1996)介词1. The hunter—gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplemented with animal foods.2. …but in central London winter sunshine has increased about 70% since 1958. (1995)3. …these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care.(1999)冠词1. Most committee hearings are open to public and are reported widely in the mass media. (2004)2. A rough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical words have “less meaning”, (2000)3. …these are among most striking of human achieve ments.冠词4. The biggest cost of being in the school is foregoing income from a job ( this is primarily a factor in graduate and professional-school tuition): (2005)5. It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally dependent on the others that it reveals the second feature which it shares with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. ( 1998)冠词6. …to communicate his thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English speakers. (2006)7. It is oft en said, of course, that the language originated in cries of anger, (2007)8. …after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom”. (2003)冠词9. …we certainly could using their eating habits as model for healthier diet. (1999)10. W e may say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement are largely reflex actions, instinctive to large extent, (2007)11. If he were not hesitating, it would only last a fraction of the second. (1997)数量词1. The rest is fresh, but three quarter of this is in the form of the ice at the Poles and on mountains, (1996)2. …we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them, (2000)代词1.…their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. (2003)2. A business firm chooses the price that maximizes its net revenues, irrespective of fluctuations in income; and increasingly the outlook of universities in the United states is indistinguishable from those of business firms. (2005)代词3. The rise in tuitions may reflect the fact economic uncertainty increases the demand for education. (2005)4. Each of us shares with the community in which we live a store of words and meanings as well as agreed conventions as to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular message; (2006)5. …whereas proper language does not consist of signs but of these that have to be learnt and that are wholly conventional. (2007)代词6. …there were proposals that independence should be lingui stically accepted by the use of a different language from those of Britain. (2008)7. …( young animals) compared with the human infant they very quickly grow the capacityto fend for them. (1998)代词8. …our own handwriting is something which we almost alw ays know . (2002)9. As we know, life would only be possible on the surface of a planet had temperatures somewhere within this range. (1996)10. The ways which universities make themselves attractive to students include soft majors, student evaluations o f teachers, (2005)关系代词11. There is no material in any language today or in the earliest records of ancient languages shows us language in a new and emerging state. (2007)V.ing & V. ed1. But this is a rather misled way of expressing the distinction. (2000)2. ...but the government had no wish to become involving, (2001)3. This power is usually delegated to committees—either standing committees, … or joint committees consisted of members of both houses. (2004)V.ing & V. ed4.They say the increases are needed because of a loss in value of university endowments heavily investing in common stock. (2005)5. …our prehistoric human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing with animal foods. (1999)6. Each of us shares with the community in which we live a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as to the way in which these words should be arranged to convey a particular language;…情态助动词1. Host and guest have been talking for some time, but now the host has an appointment to keep and can get away.(1997)短语形容词短语(介词和形容词的搭配)名词短语(名词和介词的搭配)VP介词短语短语1. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain through out our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds like (2002)2. But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words of English, (2000)3. …the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. (2003)短语4. And in rare occasions, to lay the groundwork for impeachment proceedings.(2004)5. An hour of hunting yields in av erage about 100 edible calories (1999)6. …they consider the human infant to be genetically programmed in such way that it can acquire language. (1998)短语7. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, (1998)8. ...the English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules which enable him to communicate his thoughts and feeling, (2006)9. It is true that the absence of such evidence does not disprove the theory, but in other grounds too the theory is not very attractive. (2007)短语10. At the end, as everyone knows, the two countries adopted the practical and satisfactory solution of carrying on with the same language as before.(2008)11. T o handle with the crop of 1919, (2001)12. Plant foods provide for 60% to 80% of the Kung diet, (1999)短语13. The fact that such noises are similar on the lips of Frenchmen and Malaysians whose languages are utterly differently, serves to emphasize on the fundamental difference between these noises and language proper. (2007)14. This is only a tiny range compared with the low temperature of some other planets and the hot interior of the earth, let the temperature of the sun.(1996)短语15. Outside expert to assist in conducting investigative hearings and to make out detailedstudies of issues. (2004)16. …after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and to give a sense of “belongings”. (2002)17.These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but (2003)短语18. This power is usually delegated to committees—either standing committees, special committees set for a specific purpose, or joint committees (2004)19. This is the first act he would make if he were rising. (1997)20. frequently, committees rely outside experts to assist in conducting investigative hearings and (2004)短语21. A business firm chooses the price that maximizes its net revenues, irrespective fluct uations in income: (2005)22…in fact some grammarians have called them “empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. (2000)23. …when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. (2000)句子主谓一致语法结构一致成分多余成分残缺时态和语态虚拟语气It-句型句子1. …provided neither of them have been damaged in any way either before or during birth. (1998)2. ... the English speaker has at his disposal a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his thoughts and feelings,. (2006)3. The way in which university students make themselves attractive to students include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, giving students a governance role, and eliminaterequired courses. (2005)句子4. The earth’s supply of water probab ly remains quite fairly constant in quantity. (1996)5. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts were coming due, (2001)6. Although a word like “the” is not the name of something as man is, it is v ery far away from being meaningless; (2000)句子7. The rise in tuitions may reflect the fact economic uncertainty increases the demand for education. (2005)8. Each of us shares with the community in which we live a store of words and meanings as well as agreed conventions as to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular message; (2006)9. At the time the United States split off from Britain, for example, (2008)句子10.. We begin the “natural” learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours. (2002)11. For this reason, biologists now suggest that language be“species specific” to the human race, (1998)12. This is “natural”, therefore, that our speech—sounds should be those of our immediate circle; (2002)篇章逻辑问题( 语义错误或相反)衔接问题(连词或连接性状语的误用)从总体把握时态问题篇章1. He continues to talk to the guest and listen to him, but leans forward and grasps the arms of the chair as about to push himself upwards. (1997)2. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. (1998)3. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could not wait for markets to improve. (2001)篇章4. There is no material in any language today and in the earliest records of ancient languages which sows us language in a new and emerging state.(2007)5. Less noted but.., the men and women who formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a post-war peak; (2003)6. W e begin the “natural learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours (2002)。