高考英语作文---遣词造句与谋篇布局
高考英语作文---遣词造句与谋篇布局高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局一．英语作文常用的高级写作词汇1.sad(depressed; upset)2.happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled)eg. I’m absolutely delighted to hear from you.3.bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant)eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.4.important(vital;; essential; significant; be of great importance )eg. Education is of much importance.A balanced diet is absolutely essential for\to everyone.Parents play an important role in children’s learning.Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.5.surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary)6.necessary(a must; essential)eg. A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.7.good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic.This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.8.can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth)eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after myself.He has the ability to finish the task on time.e(take advantage of; make good\full of)eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself.10.do one’s best(spare no effort to do)eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful.11.influence(have /make a +adj+effect/influence on)eg. The mother’s behavior has a profound effect on the developing child.12.be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to)eg. A bit more exercise can do you good.We will benefit a lot from the activity.13.remember(keep sth in mind)Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.You must keep it in mind that you should study hard.14.in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;)eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children.15.I firmly believe that(I was convinced that; I have the firm/strong belief that)Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university.16.be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.)17.attract(appeal to; fascinate;)Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.The children were attracted by the toys in the shop.What fascinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery.18.cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to)Eg. His actions could lead to his failure.Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.His carelessness contributed to the accident.19.want to do(intend to; would like to do; feel like doing; have a strong desire to do)Eg. I intend to study abroad next month.The boy has a strong desire to win the match.20.decide(make up one’s mind to do; make a decision to do)Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.21.pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put great stress on) 重视，关注……Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places.The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment.22.pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to)Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem.23.about(concerning; regarding; with regard to)Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem.24.because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing)Eg. Thanks to your help, we’ve reached our goal.The fishes in the river have died as a result/consequence of water pollution.25.Many(many a+单数名词；a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词) Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games.A good many students are crazy about playing computer games.26.In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method)Eg. By doing so, we can face challenges from all aspects.Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability.27.If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句子)Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time.We shall go on condition that the weather is fine.28.not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account)Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures.29.many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school.30.support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to )31.oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)32.very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but)Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success.Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict.The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting.33.thing(matter; affair)34.more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China.35.should(be supposed to; be expected to)Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be admitted to a key university.重要句式1. 表示“重要性”1）It is important for sb to do 2）It is important/essential that sb should do sth.Eg. It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.It is essential that we should learn a foreign language.3）Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth.Eg. Memorizing words is essential to improving our reading ability.4）Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part inEg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life.5）Sth +be of great/much importance.6）Nothing is more important than +n/to doEg .Nothing is more important than to receive education.2. 表示“益处”1）Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.4)Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity.5)As we know, cellphones bring many benefits and convenience to us.3. 表示“危害”1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.4. 表示“原因”1）There are many reasons for this/why +句子Eg. There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games.2）The reasons for this/why+句子are as follows.Eg. The reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows.3) The reason for this/why+句子is that +句子Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.4) The most important reason is that +句子5) 句子(结果)；that is because+句子（表示原因）Eg.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept.6）Because/As/Since+句子，主句5. 表示“结果”1）句子（表示原因）；as a result/consequence,句子（结果）Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result, he failed in his exam.2）句子（表示原因）；that is why + 句子（表示结果）Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning3）句子（表示结果）+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing6. 表示“目的”1）In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sthEg. In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things.2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that……Eg. My son saved his money in order that he might buy a new car.3) The aim of sth is to do sthEg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books.4）Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sthEg. We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people.5) Sth is intended to do sth7. 表示“号召”“希望”1）I sincerely hope that +句子 eg.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.2) It is advocated that +句子Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen.3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sthEg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and water.8. 表示“建议”1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected toEg. You are supposed to be responsible for them.2) I think it is a good idea to do sthEg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice.3) Why not do sth? / Why don’t you do sth?4) If I were you, I would do sth.Eg. If I were you, I should tell him the truth.5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.9. 表示“感谢”1）Thank you for doing sth.Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you.3) I would appreciate it if you could do sth.10. 表示“歉意”1）I am sorry to do/ that + 句子Eg. I am sorry to say I cannot come to the party.I am sorry that you failed in the examination.2）I would like to apologize to you for doing sthEg. I would like to apologize to you for the inconvenience that I have caused you11. 表示“真实条件”1）If +条件句，主句（主将从现）2）主句+on condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句子12. 表示“尽管”“虽然”1）Although/Though+句子，主句Eg. Although he failed, he has done his best.2）Despite/ In spite of+名词，句子或句子+despite/ in spite of+名词Eg. Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.I went shopping in spite of the rain.3) 形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot.13. 表示“时间”1）This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sth’Eg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic.2) It is high time that sb should do/did sthEg. It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3) There was a time when+句子Eg. There was a time when this song was very popular.4）It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sthEg. It’s / has been three months since we met last time.5) It was not until+n/句子+that+sb did sthEg. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.6) It will（not）be +时间段+before+句子（现在时）Eg. It will not be long before we meet again.14. 表示“比较”1）Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder.2）句子+while/whereas+句子Eg. Some students are in favor of it, whereas others are against it.3）In contrast to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. In contrast to his brother, he looks healthier.4) On one hand,句子. On the other hand, 句子（矛盾的两方面）Eg. On the one hand, they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up their freedom.15. 表示“列举”“举例”1）for example/for instance,句子(可换成插入语) 一般只以“一个”为例，可置于句首、句中和句末Eg. Noise, for example,is a kind of pollution.There are many kinds of pollution ,air pollution, for example.2）句子（最后一个单词是名词复数）+such as/like+（两个或三个）名词、动名词Eg. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution.16. 表示“要求”“请求”1）Sb are requested/asked to do sthEg. You are requested to come on time.2)I wonder if/whether you would like to do/can doEg. I wonder if you would like to give a performance to us.17. 表示“遗憾”“懊悔”1）To one’s regret, 句子eg. To my regret, I can’t attend your birthday.2）I regret to tell you that+句子Eg. I regret to tell you that I can’t attend your birthday.3）It is a pity/shame that+句子Eg.It is a pity/shame that I can’t attend your birthday.4）I feel ashamed of myself/that.Eg. I feel ashamed of myself that I made such a foolish mistake.18. 表示“最……”1）Nothing is +比较级+than+n/doing sth.Eg. Nothing is more interesting than reading books.2)What impressed/ attracted/disappointed me most is/was +n/that+句子Eg. What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery .3)Sth is the+最高级+n+that sb have ever doneParis is the most romantic/beautiful city that I have ever visited.19. 表示“兴趣爱好”1）I like/enjoy/am fond of /am interested in/am addicted to/am crazy about doing2) I have/great interest in sth/doing3) I have a preference for sth eg. I have a preference for playing football.20. 表示“花费时间、金钱”1）Sth cost sb some money.2) Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth/in doing sth3) It takes/took sb some time to do21. 表示“变化、发生、出现”1）A problem came up.2) Sth occur/happen/break out +（地点+时间）3）Great changes have taken place in my hometown/city/school in the past 10 years.22. 表示“影响”1）Sth/Sb +have a +adj+ effect/influence on sthEg. Your words had a deep effect on me./Your words made a big difference to me. 2)It doesn’t matter/ makes no difference to me （+whether+句子）Eg. It makes on difference to me whether you will come or not.3）Sth makes/made a big difference to sb/sthEg. Changing schools made a big difference to my study and life.23. 表示“责任”1）It is one’s duty to do sth.Eg. It is our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.2)The most important duty for sb is to do sthEg. The most important duty for us is to make our school clean and beautiful.3)Sb feel it his duty to do sth\Eg. We feel it our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.4) Sb should be responsible for sth/ to do sth24. 表示“代表、欢迎”1）You are welcome to China!2) On behalf of sb, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.25. There be句型1) There +be/will be/used to be+n+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There will be an important speech in our school next week.2)There be+n(doing/done后置定语/定从)+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There are a large number of students addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large number of students who are addicted to playing games in our school.A large number of students are addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large quantity of foreigners visiting The Great Wall every year.There are a large quantity of foreigners who visit The Great Wall every year.A large quantity of foreigners visit The Great Wall every year.3)There is no need to do 没有必要做什么Eg. There is no need for you to worry about this.4)There is a rise/an increase in……在……方面有增长Eg. There is a rise/an increase in the number of the students who are addicted to playing games.5)There is no point doing……做……没有意义6)There is no doubt/ There is no denying that……毫无疑问……句型篇(几种重要句式)1. 强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
高考英语写作writing(一)谋篇布局
1. 展览时间和地点； 2. 展览内容。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以 使行文连贯。
them how to cut the paper into many designs When Tomorrow morning at 9 o’clock At the City Where
Gallery not far from our school
Why usually
How Let’s meet at the school gate and
walk there
Paper cutting is an expressive folk art which is used for decoration during ceremonies or festivals, adding the happy atmosphere. It is also a valuable asset in China’s history and culture
A
B
Items 评价项目 Tense T Person P
Str S
Beginning
Who
uct ure B o d y
Assessment评价(满分10分) Standard Scores Scores 标准分值 得分 1 Use the right tense 时态正确 1 Use person properly人称正确 1 The opening part tells main purpose of the letter开头部分 点明写作目的 Know people and their relationship清楚地知道人物之间 的关系 State the event clearly 准确描述主要事件 Give a specific time 给出确切的时间 1
遣词造句 布局谋篇第四次课笔记(1)
.
余味无穷：
用反问结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。
Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication,why shouldn’t wedevelop this ability as far as possible?
Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?
秀中间按两个标准检查
之一：用词多样丰富
Confidence - faith - build up faith - feel capable of doing sth.
lack of confidence - lose heart - feel frustrated
(2)问题法
Do you feel hesitated to say No to your friends’request?
Is a test of spoken English necessary?
(3)对比法
Recently ,。。。throwsan apple of discord.Those who object toAannounce that _____ . But those who favorAclaim that_____.
2.这些人会狼吞虎咽的吃完年夜饭就等着看晚会。（wolf down，New Year's Evedinner）
高考英语应用文写作必备万能句与谋篇
高考英语应用文写作必备万能句与谋篇1. when it comes to (doing) sth 说到（做）某事 / 在（做）某事方面When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness.说到朋友，我渴望那些和我一起分享快乐的人。
When it comes to going abroad, views vary from person to person.一提到出国，不同的人有不同的看法。
I highly recommend the Great Wall as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing.提到去北京参观，我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是长城。
2. it is obvious (that) … 显而易见……It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.显而易见，知识在我们的一生中发挥着重要的作用。
3. be + of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词的形容词I find going to the English corner can be of great help to us.我觉得去英语角对我们有很大帮助。
I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望我的建议对你有益。
4. sth is helpful in doing sth 某物对做某事有帮助Listening to the English programs on the radio is very helpful in improving our English.听电台的英语节目对提高我们的英语水平很有帮助。
5. not to mention sth 更不用说某事物了Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。
高中英语写作如何谋篇布局
最近中学生进行了一场讨论：周末双休日要不要上课，根据下面阐述你自己的观点。
Recently,the students of high schools have had a discussion about whether they should have classes on weekends.Abort 30%of them consider it important to have classes because the college entrance examination is put forward by one month. They should concentrate on reviewing in preference to waiting time doing other things.While 60%of the students have the opposite idea, they think having a good rest will do good to study. Only when they have enough energy can they face the examination.In my opinion, I hope we can have more free time to strengthen our bodies in spite of the limited time. Just in this way, we can reduce pressure, which may lead to unexpected problems.书面表达作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。
请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文来说明你的观点。
要求：1、题目自拟；2、词数120左右；3、语意要连贯；不能写成诗歌形式，不能列成表格形式。
高考英语作文
Works of excellence
Works of excellence
what should we know about the test judging background!
问题的提出：
网上阅卷需要我注意些 什么？
一）网上阅卷的机制 网上阅卷采用两人判分取其平均值的方式。 如果判分相差超过5分，系统会将试卷发送给第三 人判分。如果三阅与一阅或二阅的分数差不超过5 分，取三阅和与之最接近的另一阅的平均值。参 加判分的阅卷者不知道自己是首阅、二阅还是三 阅。如果三人判分的差距都在5分以上，该份试卷 要送阅卷小组仲裁。
Writing skills （“写”的技巧）
方法一:善用词汇
甚至善用高级词汇
Which is better?
最后，他的狗得救了，他感到很惊讶。
A B His dog was saved at last. He was very surprised. To his surprise, his dog was saved at last.
（三）上下要连贯。
一篇写得成功的文章在内容上要有上下贯通、一气 呵成的内在逻辑联系。这种联系主要通过连词的使用反映 出来的。网上阅卷对阅卷者的阅读速度有一定的要求，在 五六十秒内要对一篇文章进行量化的评判，因此阅卷者会 将注意力主要集中在文中出现的连词上。丰富多变而有效 的关联、过度、转承，有的时候再加上适当的划分段落， 是很能吸引阅卷者的眼球的。例如，有一位考生在一篇文 章中用上了in addition，therefore，however，meanwhile等 承上启下的连接词，阅卷者不可能对此无动于衷。如果这 篇文章做到了要点涵盖全面(这点不难)，句子通顺，其给 分档次自然会放在高档次(20-25)上。
遣词造句谋篇原则
二, 高考英语书面表达高分策略： 从遣词，造句，谋篇三个方面分析。
2. 造句的原则： 英语基本句型及造句: 主语+谓语+状语(介词,名词短语或从句) 1. The sun rises up in the east and
sets in the west. 2. We get up early every morning. 3. The meeting lasted 2 hours.
二, 高考英语书面表达高分策略： 从遣词，造句，谋篇三个方面分析。
1. 遣词的原则：使用高等级词汇及短语
常见描述人物性格，外貌和身体状况等的词语 /naughty /healthy /be in good or poor condition /fine/ well /strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted /foolish /stupid /silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent /intelligent /lazy /hard working, etc. 9 2015年9月2日星期三
1. 遣词的原则：使用高等级词汇及短语, 如
果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇,而且一味的重 复低水平的英语知识点,还远远没有达到大学的 入学要求。这就要求考生在平时的训练和考试 当中，有意识的强化“复杂，高级”这两个概念， 使自己的作文能力区别于普通学生的作文，使 自己一下子就站在一个比别人高的位置上，充 分显示自己的实力。 5 2015年9月2日星期三
2015年9月2日星期三 11
二, 高考英语书面表达高分策略： 从遣词，造句，谋篇三个方面分析。
大学英语写作：遣词、造句、谋篇
大学英语写作：遣词、造句、谋篇一、遣词1.选词要具体good—kind, friendly, generous, just, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honest, skillful, competent, qualified, colorful, interesting, informative, instructive, beautiful, delicious, nourishing, fresh, wholesome, effective, efficient.water—current, flood, wave, spring, fountain,crops—wheat, rice, maize, barley, beans, cottonmove—walk, march, run, jump (into the flood), climb, flysee—gaze, peep, glance, stare, spot, sight, scan, witness, eye, observe, peer, gapesports—race, game, soccer, basket-ball, swimming, boxing, gymnastics, calisthenicslaugh—smile, grin, beam, giggle, snigger, chuckle,（以上各组词的第一个词义比较宽泛笼统，而破折号后面的词语比较具体。
）2.谨防ChinglishYou must work hard to learn / study more knowledge at college. (acquire / obtain / enlarge / accumulate / have a good command of)He has a lot of vocabulary. (He has a large vocabulary.)You had better take the nearest way. (You had better to take the shortest way.)Cf. the newest news (the latest news)When he was at school, he won first reward for good behavior. ( reward: prize)The Chinese people often respect cigarettes when they meet. (respect: offer)In my childhood, when I did something wrong, my mother never hit me. (hit: beat)When the teacher was giving lectures, I simply wanted to sleep. (sleep: doze off / Cf. When the teacher was giving lectures, I could not help dozing off.)He remained alive after experiencing the car accident. (cf. He survived the car accident.)Since the boy is growing up quickly, this suit now becomes too small for the boy. (cf. The boy has outgrown this suit.)He is as strong as an ox. (ox: horse。
高考英语书面表达如何谋篇布局
(如2012安徽卷) 假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问、交流，主题是高中生对文、
理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并 说明选择的理由。
Welcome to our school! High school students are faced with a choice
believe that I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had to do with my都要求考生针对某一个观点或者事件进行论述或者
描述。
空间顺序法主要用于描述景物、场面、建筑等。对于按空间顺序组 织段落的作文，要事先确定描述场面的方式，如从左到右、从上到下、 从远到近、从背景到前景、顺时针、逆时针等空间顺序。在描写某次参 观时，可同时运用空间顺序和时间顺序，以增强段落内部的连贯性。
3.回忆性的开头 用回忆的方法来开头。 请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，记
述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下： ①事情的经过；②简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。
4.概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。某中学生英
与之相反的；世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只 有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点
streets of many suburban communities are lined with trees and shrubs, and each house has its own grassy yard. A person living in the city is close to many sources of entertainment, but people living in suburban areas must go into the city for entertainment. 这个段落采用对比法，对比都市
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句谋篇)38页
This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇） 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇） 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
六。主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 • He paid me a visit yesterday. • He owed me 50 yuan. • He wrote his family a letter yesterday.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
昨天下午他才来
He came here yesterday afternoon. He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon. Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here. It was yesterday afternoon that he arrived here.
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇） 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇） 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
四。主语+谓语+介词+宾语
• We all agreed on the terms. He hates to argue with his wife about such small
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇） 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇） 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语作文---遣词造句与谋篇布局
高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局一．英语作文常用的高级写作词汇1.sad(depressed; upset)2.happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled)eg. I’m absolutely delighted to hear from you.3.bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant)eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.4.important(vital;; essential; significant; be of great importance )eg. Education is of much importance.A balanced diet is absolutely essential for\to everyone.Parents play an important role in children’s learning.Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.5.surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary)6.necessary(a must; essential)eg. A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.7.good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic.This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.8.can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth)eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after myself.He has the ability to finish the task on time.e(take advantage of; make good\full of)eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself.10.do one’s best(spare no effort to do)eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful.11.influence(have /make a +adj+effect/influence on)eg. The mother’s behavior has a profound effect on the developing child.12.be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to)eg. A bit more exercise can do you good.We will benefit a lot from the activity.13.remember(keep sth in mind)Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.You must keep it in mind that you should study hard.14.in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;)eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children.15.I firmly believe that(I was convinced that; I have the firm/strong belief that)Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university.16.be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.)17.attract(appeal to; fascinate;)Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.The children were attracted by the toys in the shop.What fascinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery.18.cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to)Eg. His actions could lead to his failure.Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.His carelessness contributed to the accident.19.want to do(intend to; would like to do; feel like doing; have a strong desire to do)Eg. I intend to study abroad next month.The boy has a strong desire to win the match.20.decide(make up one’s mind to do; make a decision to do)Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.21.pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put great stress on) 重视，关注……Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places.The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment.22.pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to)Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem.23.about(concerning; regarding; with regard to)Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem.24.because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing)Eg. Thanks to your help, we’ve reached our goal.The fishes in the river have died as a result/consequence of water pollution.25.Many(many a+单数名词；a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词) Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games.A good many students are crazy about playing computer games.26.In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method)Eg. By doing so, we can face challenges from all aspects.Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability.27.If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句子)Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time.We shall go on condition that the weather is fine.28.not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account)Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures.29.many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school.30.support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to )31.oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)32.very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but)Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success.Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict.The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting.33.thing(matter; affair)34.more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China.35.should(be supposed to; be expected to)Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be admitted to a key university.重要句式1. 表示“重要性”1）It is important for sb to do 2）It is important/essential that sb should do sth.Eg. It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.It is essential that we should learn a foreign language.3）Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth.Eg. Memorizing words is essential to i mproving our reading ability.4）Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part inEg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life.5）Sth +be of great/much importance.6）Nothing is more important than +n/to doEg .Nothing is more important than to receive education.2. 表示“益处”1）Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.4)Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity.5)As we know, cellphones bring many benefits and convenience to us.3. 表示“危害”1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.4. 表示“原因”Eg. There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games.Eg. The reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows.Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that t hey can supply fresh air for us.5) 句子(结果)；that is because+句子（表示原因）Eg.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept.6）Because/As/Since+句子，主句5. 表示“结果”1）句子（表示原因）；as a result/consequence,句子（结果）Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result,he failed in his exam.2）句子（表示原因）；that is why + 句子（表示结果）Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning3）句子（表示结果）+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing6. 表示“目的”1）In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sthEg.In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things.2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that……Eg. My son saved his money in order that he might buy a new car.3) The aim of sth is to do sthEg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books.4）Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sthEg. We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people.5) Sth is intended to do sth7. 表示“号召”“希望”1）I sincerely hope that +句子 eg.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.2) It is advocated that +句子Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen.3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sthEg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and water.8. 表示“建议”1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected toEg. You are supposed to be responsible for them.2) I think it is a good idea to do sthEg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice.3) Why not do sth? / Why don’t you do sth?4) If I were you, I would do sth.Eg. If I were you, I should tell him the truth.5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.9. 表示“感谢”1）Thank you for doing sth.Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you.3) I would appreciate it if you could do sth.10. 表示“歉意”1）I am sorry to do/ that + 句子Eg. I am sorry to say I cannot come to the party.I am sorry that you failed in the examination.2）I would like to apologize to you for doing sthEg. I would like to apologize to you for the inconvenience that I have caused you11. 表示“真实条件”1）If +条件句，主句（主将从现）2）主句+on condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句子12. 表示“尽管”“虽然”1）Although/Though+句子，主句Eg. Although he failed, he has done his best.2）Despite/ In spite of+名词，句子或句子+despite/ in spite of+名词Eg. Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.I went shopping in spite of the rain.3) 形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot.13. 表示“时间”1）This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sth’Eg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic.2) It is high time that sb should do/did sthEg. It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3) There was a time when+句子Eg. There was a time when this song was very popular.4）It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sthEg. It’s / has been three months since we met last time.5) It was not until+n/句子+that+sb did sthEg. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.6) It will（not）be +时间段+before+句子（现在时）Eg. It will not be long before we meet again.14. 表示“比较”1）Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder.2）句子+while/whereas+句子Eg. Some students are in favor of it, whereas others are against it.3）In contrast to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. In contrast to his brother, he looks healthier.4) On one hand,句子. On the other hand, 句子（矛盾的两方面）Eg. On the one hand, they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up their freedom.15. 表示“列举”“举例”1）for example/for instance,句子(可换成插入语) 一般只以“一个”为例，可置于句首、句中和句末Eg. Noise, for example,is a kind of pollution.There are many kinds of pollution ,air pollution, for example.2）句子（最后一个单词是名词复数）+such as/like+（两个或三个）名词、动名词Eg. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution.16. 表示“要求”“请求”1）Sb are requested/asked to do sthEg. You are requested to come on time.2)I wonder if/whether you would like to do/can doEg. I wonder if you would like to give a performance to us.17. 表示“遗憾”“懊悔”1）To one’s regret, 句子eg. To my regret, I can’t attend your birthday.2）I regret to tell you that+句子Eg. I regret to tell you that I can’t attend your birthday.3）It is a pity/shame that+句子Eg.It is a pity/shame that I can’t attend your birthday.4）I feel ashamed of myself/that.Eg. I feel ashamed of myself that I made such a foolish mistake.18. 表示“最……”1）Nothing is +比较级+than+n/doing sth.Eg. Nothing is more interesting than reading books.2)What impressed/ attracted/disappointed me most is/was +n/that+句子Eg. What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery .3)Sth is the+最高级+n+that sb have ever doneParis is the most romantic/beautiful city that I have ever visited.19. 表示“兴趣爱好”1）I like/enjoy/am fond of /am interested in/am addicted to/am crazy about doing2) I have/great interest in sth/doing3) I have a preference for sth eg. I have a preference for playing football.20.表示“花费时间、金钱”1）Sth cost sb some money.2) Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth/in doing sth3) It takes/took sb some time to do21. 表示“变化、发生、出现”1）A problem came up.2) Sth occur/happen/break out +（地点+时间）3）Great changes have taken place in my hometown/city/school in the past 10 years.22. 表示“影响”1）Sth/Sb +have a +adj+ effect/influence on sthEg. Your words had a deep effect on me./Your words made a big difference to me. 2)It doesn’t matter/ makes no difference to me （+whether+句子）Eg. It makes on difference to me whether you will come or not.3）Sth makes/made a big difference to sb/sthEg. Changing schools made a big difference to my study and life.23. 表示“责任”1）It is one’s duty to do sth.Eg. It is our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.2)The most important duty for sb is to do sthEg. The most important duty for us is to make our school clean and beautiful.3)Sb feel it his duty to do sth\Eg. We feel it our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.4) Sb should be responsible for sth/ to do sth24. 表示“代表、欢迎”1）You are welcome to China!2) On behalf of sb, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.25. There be句型1) There +be/will be/used to be+n+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There will be an important speech in our school next week.2)There be+n(doing/done后置定语/定从)+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There are a large number of students addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large number of students who are addicted to playing games in our school.A large number of students are addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large quantity of foreigners visiting The Great Wall every year.There are a large quantity of foreigners who visit The Great Wall every year.A large quantity of foreigners visit The Great Wall every year.3)There is no need to do 没有必要做什么Eg. There is no need for you to worry about this.4)There is a rise/an increase in……在……方面有增长Eg. There is a rise/an increase in the number of the students who are addicted to playing games.5)There is no point doing……做……没有意义6)There is no doubt/ There is no denying that……毫无疑问……句型篇(几种重要句式)1. 强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。