"this,these,that,those"的区别用法
英语语法 指示代词的基本用法 this, that, these, those

指
这,这个 this [ðɪs]
示
那,那个 that [ðæt ]
代 词
这些 那些
these[ðiːz] those [ðəʊz]
替代先前 说过的话
这,这个 this 那,那个 that
this/that 代替先前说过的话
Miss Green is very good teacher. That is why we like her very much.
5.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的 老师非常生气。
John didn't pass the exam.(This)
made his teacher very angry..
6.外面正在下雨。那就是我们待在家 里的原因。
It was raining outside.(That)is
why we stayed at home.
格林老师是个好老师。 这就是我们非常喜欢她的原因。
this/that 代替先前说过的话
I didn’t finish my homework. This made Miss Green angry.
我没有完成作业。 这令格林小姐非常生气。
1.这些是山羊,那些是绵羊。
(These)are goats. (Those)are sheep.
THE END
2.你好,露西!这是我的同学汤姆。
Hello, Lucy!(This)is my classmate, Tom.
3.(that )David?.
4.喂,请问你是哪位?
Hello. Who is (that)speaking, please?.
this,that,these,those的用法及习题

t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e的用法及习题(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that这是/那是什么It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they 代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是...;Are these/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over thereA. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______ It’s an eraser.A. this()5. Are ________your watches over thereA. this()6. _______those his dictionaries()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag——_________A. Yes,it isn’t. ,it is. ,it’s. ,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend——_______A. is; Yes, he is. ; Yes, it is. ; No,its not. ; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils——_______A. Yes,they’re. ,they are. ,they are. , it is.()10.——What are those——______A. They are box. are boxes. ’s a box. ,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____ It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over thereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...;Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的,它是。
No,itisn’t.不,它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时,说自己是谁用Thisis...,问别人是谁用Who’sthat一:填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________(那个)sweater._____(那个)istoobig.二:选择()1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That()2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those()4.Look,whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this()5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this()6._______thosehisdictionaries()7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.()8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.()9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.()10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三.选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
语法 指示代词this that these those 的用法

语法:指示代词:this,that,these,those我们把this,that,these, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或物。
用法:This is my brother,Mike这是我哥哥,迈克。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Is that your friend?那是你的朋友吗?Those are his brothers.那(些)是他的哥哥们。
注意①指示代词this,that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
②指示代词these,those 作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
拓展指示代词的用法:①在回答主语是this或that的问句时,为了避免重复,答语中常用it来代替问句中的this 或that;当回答主语是these或those 的问句时,答语中常用they 来代替问句中的these或those。
-Is this a basketball?这是一个篮球吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。
-Are these bags?这些是书包吗?-Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
②当面介绍某人时,用“This is..”,而不用“He/She is...”.③打电话时,介绍自己用“This is...”,问对方是谁用“Who's that?”。
-Who's that?你是谁? --This is Lucy.我是露西。
④that is 可以缩写成that‘s,而this is,these are 和those are都不能缩写。
助记指示代词的用法this/that单,these/those复。
this/these近,that/those 远。
this/that 问,it is 答。
these/those问,they are 答。
中考链接(1)-What are_? -They are oranges.A. theseB. thisC. them(2)(兰州中考)Bob,can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.A.ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These语法专练1.句型转换1.-Is that your mum?(作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______2. This is an English book(改为复数句)_______ ________English _________3.Those aren't my watches.(改为单数句)________ ________my _________4. This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ _______sister?5. These are Tony's bags(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ _________ Tony's bags?-Yes,_______ ________Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这是我的表弟。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
22年中考英语语法:This,that,these,those区别

Dacy老师
区别
◦ 1.this表示这,这样的意思,而these其实就是this的复数形式,this/these表示空间上较近的人或物。
◦ 例如:This is my pen pal,这是我的笔友,表示面对面跟人介绍我的笔友,表示在空间上较近!
如果想要加复数可数名词的话,记得用these.
常见的搭配
◦ this/that evening—这/那晚
◦ these/those —这/那些早晨
◦ this/that year—这/那年
◦ these/those days—这/那些天
◦ this/that banana—这/那个香蕉
◦ these/those plates—这/那些盘子
What are these?
They’re my keys
What are those?
They’re my clothes
What is this?
It’s a bat
What is that?
It’s a hat
Thank you
◦ --This is Tom.
◦ 4.that和those作替代词的用法
◦ 为了避免重复,that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词,those可代替复数可数名词,
其后总有修饰语。
◦ 例如:The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai;
◦ 这里的that其实就是指代前面说的the weather,不可数所以是that,然后其后总有修饰语,哪里
的天气呢?就是修饰上海的天气。
区别
this,that,these,those用法区别

this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如:I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this和that用来表示单数概念,there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如:I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。
如:This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。
句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this。
如:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。
另外,在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方。
如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
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"this,these,that,those"的区别用法
1. 远近上的区别
指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如:
I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别
指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this 和that用来表示单数概念,there或those则用来表示复数概念。
如:
I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物
指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。
如:This is my friend, and th is is my friend’s room.
句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。
句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?
此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”
4. this与that
用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。
如:
She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。
另外,在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方。
如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?
但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this。
5. 表替代
为了避免重复,我们可用that和those来代替前面提到的名词。
如:
The only sound was that of a car. 唯一的声音为汽车声。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。
His ideas are different from those of his friends. 他的想法和他朋友的想法不同。
第一句中的that of a car相当于the sound of a car,第二句中的that of Guangzhou相当于the weather of Guangzhou,第三句中的those of his friends相当于the ideas of his friends。
6. 用作副词
this和that除用作代词外,有时还可以用作副词,与形容词或副词连用,表示到这种(那种)的程度,其意为“这么”“那么”,大致与副词so同义。
如:
I wasn’t that clever. 我没有那么聪明
I didn’t know it was getting this late. 我没料到已经这么晚了。
this 这,这个,后跟单数名词,比如这本书,this book.
these 这,这些,后跟复数名词,比如这些书,these books.
those 那,那些,后跟复数名次,比如那些书,those books.
而且,these一般指较近的一些人或事物,而those指较远的一些人或事物
1.作主语、宾语、表语或定语.
This is my book. 这是我的书.
Do you like this? 你喜欢这个吗?
That book is mine. 那本书是我的.
What I want is this? 我要的就是这个.
2. this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;而that /
those常指时间或空间上较远的人或物.
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are very busy these days.
3. this / these可指后面要讲到的事情,而that / those常指前面提到过的事物.
John asked me to help him with his lessons this evening. I’m afraid I can’t do that.(that指上句提到的help him with his lessons)
4. that / those可用来指代前面提到的名词.
This book is not so interesting as that I read yesterday.
这本书不如我昨天看过的那本有趣.(that指代the book)
5. 在打电话时,常用that询问对方是“谁”,用this介绍自己是“谁”.
—Is that Mrs Black speaking ? 你是布莱克夫人吗?
—Yes, Who’s that ? 是的,你是哪一位?
—This is Mary, Mrs Black.我是玛丽,夫人.。