指示代词this-that-these-those语法强化与扩展
英语语法指示代词知识点讲解点赞关注不迷路!学习英语语法
英语语法指示代词知识点讲解点赞关注不迷路!学习英语语法指示代词是用来指代特定对象的代词。
它们可以在句子中起到代替名词的作用，帮助我们避免重复使用特定的名词。
常见的指示代词包括"This", "That", "These", "Those"等。
下面是一些关于指示代词的知识点讲解：1. This和That的区别：- "This"通常用来指代离说话者较近的一个对象，而"That"用来指代离说话者较远的一个对象。
比如：This is my cat.（这是我的猫。
）That is a beautiful flower.（那是一朵漂亮的花。
）- 在口语中，人们有时使用"This"来指代稍远一点的对象，这取决于说话者所处的具体环境。
2. These和Those的区别：- "These"用来指代离说话者较近的多个对象，而"Those"则用来指代离说话者较远的多个对象。
比如：These are my books.（这些是我的书。
）Those are my friends.（那些是我的朋友。
）3.指示代词的用法：-指示代词一般用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
- 作主语：比如：This is my car.（这是我的车。
）- 作宾语：比如：Can you pass me that book?（你能把那本书递给我吗？）- 作表语：比如：The cake is delicious. Try that.（这个蛋糕很好吃。
尝一下那个。
）- 作定语：比如：Give me those papers.（把那些文件给我。
）4.指示代词的数与格的变化：- 指示代词有单数和复数的形式，根据所指代的对象的数量来决定。
比如：This和These表示多个对象，而That和Those则表示单个对象。
英语语法 指示代词的基本用法 this, that, these, those
指
这，这个 this [ðɪs]
示
那，那个 that [ðæt ]
代 词
这些 那些
these[ðiːz] those [ðəʊz]
替代先前 说过的话
这，这个 this 那，那个 that
this/that 代替先前说过的话
Miss Green is very good teacher. That is why we like her very much.
5.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的 老师非常生气。
John didn't pass the exam.（This）
made his teacher very angry..
6.外面正在下雨。那就是我们待在家 里的原因。
It was raining outside.（That）is
why we stayed at home.
格林老师是个好老师。 这就是我们非常喜欢她的原因。
this/that 代替先前说过的话
I didn’t finish my homework. This made Miss Green angry.
我没有完成作业。 这令格林小姐非常生气。
1.这些是山羊，那些是绵羊。
（These）are goats. （Those）are sheep.
THE END
2.你好，露西!这是我的同学汤姆。
Hello, Lucy!（This）is my classmate, Tom.
3.（that ）David?.
4.喂，请问你是哪位?
Hello. Who is （that）speaking, please?.
＂this,these,that,those＂的区别用法
＂this,these,that,those＂的区别用法1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分，this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物，而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如：I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分，this 和that用来表示单数概念，there或those则用来表示复数概念。
如：I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时，可以指人也可以指物；但用作宾语和表语时，则只能指物，不能指人。
如：This is my friend, and th is is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语，前面一个指人，后面一个指物。
句意为：这是我的朋友，这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语，只能指物，不能指人，所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
如：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
另外，在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?但是，在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis...，问别人是谁用Who’sthat一：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.二：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthatthesethose的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
语法 指示代词this that these those 的用法
语法：指示代词:this,that,these,those我们把this,that，these, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或物。
用法：This is my brother,Mike这是我哥哥，迈克。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Is that your friend?那是你的朋友吗?Those are his brothers.那(些)是他的哥哥们。
注意①指示代词this，that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
②指示代词these,those 作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
拓展指示代词的用法:①在回答主语是this或that的问句时，为了避免重复，答语中常用it来代替问句中的this 或that;当回答主语是these或those 的问句时,答语中常用they 来代替问句中的these或those。
-Is this a basketball?这是一个篮球吗?-Yes,it is.是的，它是。
-Are these bags?这些是书包吗?-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
②当面介绍某人时,用“This is..”,而不用“He/She is...”.③打电话时,介绍自己用“This is...”,问对方是谁用“Who's that?”。
-Who's that?你是谁? --This is Lucy.我是露西。
④that is 可以缩写成that‘s，而this is,these are 和those are都不能缩写。
助记指示代词的用法this/that单，these/those复。
this/these近，that/those 远。
this/that 问，it is 答。
these/those问，they are 答。
中考链接（1）-What are_? -They are oranges.A. theseB. thisC. them(2)(兰州中考)Bob,can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.A.ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These语法专练1.句型转换1.-Is that your mum?(作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______2. This is an English book(改为复数句)_______ ________English _________3.Those aren't my watches.(改为单数句)________ ________my _________4. This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ _______sister?5. These are Tony's bags(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ _________ Tony's bags?-Yes，_______ ________Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这是我的表弟。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthatthesethose指示代词详细讲解
指示代词：两单+两复师单：两个单数this[e&]S，这个，这里•…（指近处的人或物）that [e?t]那，那个，那里•…（指远处的人或物）两复：两个复数these[ei:z]这些..... （指近处指复数）those[e??Z]那些……（指远处指复数）选择题（）—Look! What 's in the sky （天空）？—It's a bird（鸟）.A. thisB. thatC. those（）Is a bird over there（在那边）?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. theseThis 这个变These 这些That 那个变Those 那些This is 这是变These are 这些是That is那是.变Those are 那些是★ this[e?s]这，这个，这里一kthese[ei:z]这些★ that[e?t]那，那个，那里—those[e??z]那些指示代词I与Be动词“是的关系This is= my pen. This is a door. That is a window. That is your book. That is your watch.s这是我的钢笔。
这是一扇门。
那是一扇窗户。
那是你的书。
那是你的手表。
指示代词是单数Be动词用单数isThese are apple s. These are his book ■ These are my parent s. Those are her student】Those are my orange s Those are my brother i These' re这些是苹果（们）（复数）、这些是他的书（们）（复数）____________________ 这些是我的父母（们）（复数）1指示代词是复数那些是她的学生（们）（复数）| Be动词用复数are那些是她的橙子（们）（复数）那些是我的兄弟（们）（复数）例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.those her rulers?一No, they aren't.一What are those? — They are boxes.一Are these Helen' s pencils?— Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.▼用this 和that 提问用it 回答用 these[ei:z]和 those[e??z]提问用 they 回答判断对错例句\AZho4-What s this in English? It is a coat. What is that ?》It is an apple. What s this in English? ? It is an orange.What is jm ? "It is a map. What'sthat in English?this ? -It s a ruler. What s ■^It s an apple.What' s this in English, Cindy? — It' s a ruler.What' s that in English? —It' s an orangeThis pen is red. That pencil is g reen. This pen is red. These pencils are green. These are my parents （父母） ,and those are my friends （朋友们）. These Those s this s that two boys are Mr.Green ' s sons. two girls are Mary and Linda. your schoolbag? a bird over there （在刃 B 边）？ 一Look, what is that? — It ' s an eraser. Are those your books over there （在刃B 边）?Are those his dictionaries?What's this in English? This is a cup. It is a cup.What's that in English?1佝入句型转换Where is thatcar? 选择题( )—What' s this in English? 一 a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is ( )—Is that Mary ' s schoolbag?A. Yes, it isn ' t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it ' s.D. No, it isn ' t. ( )—Is this your friend?—.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.句: These are apples.昌/E 句: Those are her students. 否定句： These are not apples.否定句： Those are not her students. 疑问句：Are these apples ? 丁 疑问句： Are those her students? \ 肯定回答Yes, they are 肯定回答 Yes, they are. 否定回答 No, they- gren 't. 否定回答 No, they aren't.书these 和those 提问用they 回答选择题 ( )—What are those? —.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ' s a box.D. Yes, they are. ( )Are those her rulers? —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren't. <C. No, these aren;tD. Yes, they aren't句型转换This~That~These~Those~njS!lW^肯定句：This is a coat.肯定句：That is his car. 否定句: 疑问句: This is not a coat. 否定句:疑问句: That is not his car. Is that his car? 肯定回答：Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't 用 this 和 that提问用it 回答 It is under the tree.Is this a coat ?肯定回答：Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't模仿例子写出句子肯定何：That is a book.否定旬：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.句型转换1.This is my teacher.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________2.These are my books.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________3.That is his car.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________4.Those are her daughters.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________5.Those are my parents.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
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语法强化与扩展：
指示代词：this,that,these,those
1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．
this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;
What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；
Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those;
What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;
Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum.
5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?
一：填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.
二：选择
（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
（）5. Are ________your watches over there?
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
（）6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
——_________
A.Yes,it isn’t.
B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
（）8.—— _______this your friend?
——_______
A.is; Yes, he is.
B.Is; Yes, it is.
C.Are; No,its not.
D.are; Yes,I am. （）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?
——_______
A.Yes,they’re.
B.No,they are.
C.Yes,they are.
D.No, it is.
（）10.——What are those?
——______
A.They are box.
B.They are boxes.
C.It’s a box.
D.Yes,they are.。