2019年中考英语复习专题六介词(含答案讲解)
专题06 介词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题06 介词1．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A．at B．on C．of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。
考查介词辨析。
at在某时间点或地点；on在……上；of……的。
be full of“充满”，固定短语，此处指这首歌充满着力量。
故选C。
2．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。
in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。
根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A．at B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
——我知道。
全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。
at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。
“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。
4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）John was busy ________ his homework last night.A．in B．with C．at D．on【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练：第6讲：介词(含练习+答案) 全国通用
课题名称初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练：第6讲：介词教学目标1. 常考介词in, on, at用法区别；2. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；（重点）3. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义；（难点）4. 易错点解析Step 1 Homework Checking●课后练习讲评；➢词汇听写：得分_____________➢知识点回顾：选择情态动词填空（可重复使用）L=Librarian(图书管理员), S=Studentwill can could must can’t should would mustn’t L: Good afternoon, ________ I help you?S: Yes, please. ________ I borrow an English-Chinese dictionary?L: Yes, of course. Here they are. Which one ________ you like?S: I’d like the b lue one.L: Here you are.S: ________ I take it out of the library?L: Sorry, you ________. You can only use it here.(The librarian saw the student write in the library book.)L: Oh, no, you ________ write in the library book.S: I’m sorry. What ________ I do?L: You ________ return the book now.S: OK, I ________.answers: can / could, Can / Could, would, Can / Could, mustn’t, mustn’t, should, must, will Step 2 Warming-up➢Spoken English TrainingLesson 1(b)1.Ask me if that is their house.2.Tell me .Yes, it is their house.3.Ask me if it is a large house.4.Tell me- Yes, it is large.5.Now, ask me if that boy is my nephew.6.Tell me – Yes, he is your nephew.7.Ask me if he is a student.8.Tell me –No, he is a doctor.9.Ask me if he is rich.10.Tell me –Yes, most doctors are rich.11.Ask me if my nephew is a nice doctor.12.Tell me – Yes, he is always kind and patient.Step 3 Phonetic Symbols请根据音标写单词。
【真题】2019年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题六介词含答案
专题六介词1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?— about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?—He is my cousin.A. onB. inC. of3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far6.（2018•上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A.onB.inC.atD.of7. （2018•上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A.OnB.toC. inD.of8.（2018·桂林37.）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.A. inB. ofC. at9. (2018·北京中考2.）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.from10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from11. (2018·滨州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy thegentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at12. (2018·东营31.) —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _________ their military (军事的) training.—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before13. (2018潍坊22.)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at14. (2018·达州23.)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without15. (2018·重庆A22.) I always play basketball to relax myself_________ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by16. （2018·青岛中考5.）More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by17. (2018·安徽36.)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from18. (2018·南京2.) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for19. (2018·临沂17.) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in20. (2018·乐山32.)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in21. (2018·天津27.) In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through22. （2018·重庆B卷23.）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.A.onB. inC. atD. to23. (2018·苏州1.) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A onB at C. in D. by24. （2018·凉山30.）Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. In; atD. at; in25. (2018·武汉中考32.) —What are you doing?—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB.atC. forD. up参考答案1. A考查介词的用法。
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题(六)——热点综合填空 (附答案)
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题（六）——热点综合填空（附答案）语篇一根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4. ________ (happy).Later in the 5. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 6. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 10.f________ me! I was so proud.【答案】：1. busier2. an3. up4. happily5. third6. why7. them8. knew9. classmates 10. for【主旨大意】：本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
(英语)初中英语介词专题训练答案含解析
（英语）初中英语介词专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语介词1．I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。
由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on，故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词，注意in，on，at的用法。
2．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
4．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在……之上、在……时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、带着、和……一起"，四者都是介词；表示老师面带微笑进入教室，用with，表伴随，故答案选D。
北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
广东省广州市2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)
广州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
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专题六介词1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?— about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?—He is my cousin.A. onB. inC. of3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far6.（2018•上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A.onB.inC.atD.of7. （2018•上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A.OnB.toC. inD.of8.（2018·桂林37.）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.A. inB. ofC. at9. (2018·北京中考2.）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.from10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from11. (2018·滨州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s goout to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at12. (2018·东营31.) —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _________ their military (军事的) training. —Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before13. (2018潍坊22.)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at14. (2018·达州23.)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without15. (2018·重庆A22.) I always play basketball to relax myself_________ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by16. （2018·青岛中考5.）More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by17. (2018·安徽36.)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from18. (2018·南京2.) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for19. (2018·临沂17.) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in20. (2018·乐山32.)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in21. (2018·天津27.) In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through22. （2018·重庆B卷23.）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.A.onB. inC. atD. to23. (2018·苏州 1.) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A onB at C. in D. by24. （2018·凉山30.）Our classes are over noon and then we go to havea rest 1: 00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. In; atD. at; in25. (2018·武汉中考32.) —What are you doing?—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB.atC. forD. up参考答案1. A考查介词的用法。
句意：——我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？——大约两个月之后吧。
在一般将来时态的句子中，引导时间状语用介词in，表示“……之后”。
故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。
由答语可知此处询问：穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁？“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着...颜色的衣服的”。
故选B。
3. C 考查固定短语辨析。
句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。
in time及时，in public当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。
故选C。
4. C 考查介词短语。
句意：在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in space在太空。
根据事实“星星在太空中”，故选 C。
5. B 考查介词短语。
句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。
毕竟，健康总是第一位的。
for example例如；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。
根据句意可知选 B。
6. B【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。
月份前面用介词in，故选B。
7. D【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。
他的父母为他感到骄傲。
这里是短语be proud of（以....为骄傲）的固定搭配。
8. B考查介词短语的用法。
句意：我在考试中赢得一等奖，因此我为自己而骄傲。
be proud of固定短语，意为“感到自豪”。
故选B。
9. A【解析】考查介词辨析。
根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。
表示“为了；给”用介词for。
故选A。
10. B 考查介词的用法。
句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。
give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。
故选B。
11. A 考查介词用法。
句意：在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，让我们出去享受一下温柔的风，甜蜜的花香。
在具体的某一个早上，要用介词on。
故选A。
12. C 【解析】考查介词用法辨析。
句意：——据说韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行，穿过高山_________ 他们的军事训练。
——真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的更艰苦得多。
after 在……之后；since自从……以来；during在……期间；before在……之前。
根据“their training is much harder”可知是指“在军训期间艰苦行军”。
故选C。
13. B 【解析】考查介词用法。
句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。
“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。
选择B。
14. A 考查介词词义辨析。
句意：——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。
由句意知，这里说的是“什么都不含的茶”。
故选A。
15. A考查介词的用法。
句意：在星期六我通常打篮球来放松自己。
在星期之前要用介词on。