高考核心词汇与练习-A(含答案)

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高考核心词汇与练习---F(含答案)

高考核心词汇与练习---F(含答案)

高考核心词汇与练习---F(含答案)1. favor n.帮助;好事;恩惠;赞同v.较喜欢;选择;优惠(1) Was he __________________(赞成) the plan?【答案】in favor of(2) Most of them were _____ my opinion while David was against it.A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in search ofD. in member of【答案】答案B解析:句意:他们中大多数人支持我的看法,然而大卫却反对。

in favor of“支持、赞成”,与against相对。

( 3) Is he favorable _____ the proposal?A. toB. forC. withD. of【答案】答案A解析:sb. be favorabl e to sth.“赞成……的”;be favorable for…“适宜于……的”。

2. forbid v. 禁止;不准(1) 用所给单词的正确形式填空As parents, we do forbid our daughte r①______________ (surf) the Internet too much. But we don’t’ forbi d②___________ (look) up helpful information through the computer. Of course, she feels unhappy whenever she is forbidde n③_________ (chat) with her 3-pals on line. Anyway, she is quite understanding. She knows that we don’t’ really forbid he r④___________ (learn) something good on the Internet.【答案】①to surf②looking③to chat④to learn(2) He was in poor health, so the doctor ____ him to drink wine.A. hopedB. demandedC. forbadeD. prevented【答案】答案C解析:句意:由于身体差,医生禁止他喝酒。

高考核心词汇和练习---P(含答案)

高考核心词汇和练习---P(含答案)

高考核心词汇与练习---P (含答案)1. panic n.恐慌v. 感到恐慌(1) The crowd ran out _______________(惊慌地).【答案】in panic(2) He _____ and ran as fast as he could to safety.A. panicedB. panickedC. to panicD. panicking【答案】答案B解析:句中缺少谓语动词,panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。

(3) The girl got into a _____ when she heard the frightening news.A. anxietyB. worryC. disorderD. panic【答案】答案D解析:get into a panic“惊慌失措(表动作)”,固定短语。

2. particular a. 特别的;讲究的;挑剔的(1) The girl is very particular ___________her food.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。

(2) She loves the song _______________(特别), because her mother used to sing it.【答案】(1) about / over (2)in particular(3) She is very ______ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.A. especialB. specialC. particularD. unique【答案】答案C解析:be particular about“对……挑剔,讲究”,为固定短语。

(4) There is nothing of ______ importance in today’s newspaper.A. particularB. partialC. peculiarD. specific【答案】答案A解析:particular“特别”,指众多事物中的个别。

高考核心词汇

高考核心词汇

1高考英语核心词汇全解 高考英语核心词汇是高中英语词汇中老师必讲、学生必学、高考必考的词汇.高考英语 核心词汇部分对 800 词汇的意思、使用方法、相关短语、相应搭配、经典例句以及与该词汇 相关的 2000-2008 年的全国各地的高考试题给予详尽的讲解,让你在熟悉其相关知识的同时 ,对高考的出题形式铭记于胸.由于这些试题都源于高考,所以它的针对性非常强,所学的 就是所考的,为你英语考试成绩的提高指明了捷径.此外,该部分的讲解详尽、系统、全面 ,对这部分词汇的深入学习是高中英语的教学要求也是历年高考的要求,它直接影响英语试 卷的听力、单选、完型、阅读、改错和写作的方方面面,相信通过对高考英语核心词汇的掌 握,定会让你对英语充满信心,英语成绩迅速提高!1 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.2A ] ★考词全解★ ability [ 考词全解★ ability n. 能力,技能,才能,才智 an ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 a man of great musical ability 有卓越音乐才华的人 a job suited to your abilities 能发挥你才能的工作 to the best of one’s ability 尽某人所能 within/beyond one’s ability 在/不在某人能力范围内 She has the ability to speak English fluently. 她能流利地说英语. Alice is a woman of great ability.艾丽丝是位很有才能 的妇女. Writing a novel is beyond my abilities. 写小说非我才能之所及. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.(2005·天津) A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 答案: C 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ aboard [ aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上,上船,上飞机 All aboard! 各位请上船(飞机、车)! Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船(飞机、车)! All 257 aboard died in the airliner crash. 那次飞机失事中,机上的 257 名乘客全部遇难. He came running along and climbed aboard just as the train was to pull out. 就在火车即将开动时,他跑过来 并爬上了火车. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ absence [ 【1】absence n. 不在;缺席;缺乏 absence of mind 心不在焉. in one’s absence 某人不在时;某人外出时;背地里 After an absence of seven years I went home. 外出 7 年后我回到了故乡. I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了. Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 因缺少雨水导致植物枯死. His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇事. A lady called in your absence, sir. 先生,你不在时,有位女士来访. They spoke ill of the captain in his absence. 他们在背地里说队长的坏话. 【2】absent ①adj. 缺席的,不在的(from) ;心不在焉的,漫不 经心的 He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京. He is absent in Beijing. 他外出了,目前在北京. He is often absent from classes. 他经常缺课. There was an absent expression on his face. 他脸上有漫不经心的表情. ② vt.(较正式)缺席不到 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会 议. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ absorb [ 【1】absorb vt. 吸收,吸取;理解 This paper absorbs ink well. 这种纸吸墨力很强. Black cloth absorbs light. 黑色布料吸收光线. Did you absorb everything the professor said? 教授说的你全部理解了吗? 【2】vt. 使全神贯注,使专心(常用于被动语态)be absorbed in.... 全神贯注于… The task absorbed all his energies. 他把全部精力投入在 工作上. He was absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注于书本. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ abuse [ 【1】abuse n. ① [U] 对某物(某人)的滥用或虐待 drug abuse 滥用麻醉药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 ② [C] 不正当的习俗,恶习,弊端 put an end to abuses 废止不正当的习俗 【2】vt. ①滥用 He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权 力. ②辱骂;毁谤 You are always abusing and offending people. 你总是出言不逊得罪人. ③虐待,伤害 Those captives were physically abused. 那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残. 【3】n. ①滥用 [C] [U] There is no freedom that is not open to abuse. 任何自由都可能被滥用. ②辱骂 [U] She greeted me with a stream of abuse. 她一见我就吐出一连串的污言秽语. ③虐待;伤害 [U] Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍. ④弊病;陋习 [C] The force of public opinion can help check abuses in modern politics. 舆论的力量可以帮助制止现代政治 中的弊端. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accept [ 【1】accept v. 接受,认可;承认 ①接受,领受;答应,同意 accept… into… 接纳…进入… He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的 邀请. ②承认,认可 accept…as… 认为…是… accept that 承认… The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job. 宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险. ③相信 [ +that] He wouldn’t accept that smoking was detrimental to health. 他不相信吸烟有害健康. ④【商】承兑 【2】vi. 接受;应允 【3】区别:accept 指主观“接受,收下” ,receive 指 客观的 “收到”. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①Mary finally ___ Bruce as her life-long companion. (NMET·2002) A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored 答案: B ②It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.(2006·陕西卷) A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 答 案: B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ access [ 【1】access n. 接近;进入;接近的方法;到达的权利2 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.3或机会 access to 进入(某地) ,也可用 into;与(某人)会 面;…的通道,to 是介词,后接名词或代词. get/gain access to 接近 have free access to 自由利用 give sb. access to 答应让某人使用 We gained access to/ into the house through the window. 我们从窗户进入屋内. It is difficult to gain access to him. 要接近他很难. Access to the resort is quite easy. 进入这个度假胜地 很容易. She gave me access to her records. 她答应我借用她的 唱片. 【2】accessible adj. 可以使用的;可以得到的;能进 入的 be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到、了解、亲近 The village is not accessible by car. 那个村子汽车无 法抵达. These documents are not accessible to the public. 这些文件是大众无法得到的. This book is easily accessible to the young reader. 这本书是年轻读者容易懂的. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 The people living in these apartments have free _____ to that swimming pool A. time B. entrance C. charge D. access 答案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accident [ accident n.意外遭遇,事故 accident, incident 与 event 的区别: 【1】incident 指偶发的,不太重要的事件;也可指引 起国际争端的外交事件或历史事件. 【2】accident 指意外的、偶发的恶性事故. 【3】event 强调重大的、引人注目的事件,也指体育 赛事. My sister told me an accident that took place on her first day at school. 我妹妹告诉我, 事故发生在她的第 一天在学校. China Daily covered the chief events of the year that happened in our country. 中国日报报道了今年我国 发生的主要事件. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①In recent ______, two famous buildings in the USA were damaged badly. A. event B. accident C. incident D. business 答案: C ②It can’t be a(n) ______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.(2002 ·上海春招) A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance 答案: A ③The lawyer advised Tom to drop the _____, since he had little chance to win. A. affair B. case C. incident D. event 答案: B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accompany [ accompany vt. 旅伴;陪同;伴着;附带;伴奏 She often accompanies her friend to the concert. 她经常陪同朋友去听音乐会. He was accompanied by his girlfriend. 他有女友陪着. Strong winds accompanied rain. 强风伴着雨来. Tom accompanied his speech with gestures. 汤姆在演讲时做手势. The singer was accompanied with the piano by her husband.那名歌手由她的丈夫以钢琴伴奏. ] ★考词全解★ accomplish [ 考词全解★ accomplish vt. 达到(目的) ,完成(任务) ,实现( 计划) accomplish a task 完成一件工作 =succeed in a task accomplished fact 既成事实 be accomplished in 精于… =be skilled in of many accomplishments 多才多艺的 difficult/ easy of accomplishment 难/易于实现的 This task is accomplished by great effort. 完成这项任务花了很大力气. He accomplished a great deal during his first year. 第一年他就取得了很多成绩. It is the workers who will accomplish this task. 就是工人们将完成这项任务. 区别: 【1】accomplish 指做到底,实现一个计划,如: to accomplish a trip 完成一次旅行 【2】finish 指完成日常的事,如: He finished the homework. 他完成了作业. 【3】complete 指加上缺少的部分. 如: to complete the sentence 把句子补充完整 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Finally I ______ what I set out to do. A. completed B. finished C. achieved D. accomplished 答案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ according [ according adv. 依照 【1】according to 是复合介词,意为“据…所说” ,表 示信息来自别人或别的地方, 而不是来自我们已经知 道的情况. 【2】according as 是正式用语,表示“根据,取决于 ” ,是连词,后跟从句,如: People see things differently according as they are materialists or idealists. 人们以不同的眼光看事情, 根据他们唯物论或理想主义者. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 _____ the weather report, there will be a strong wind tomorrow morning. A. Because B. Because of C. On account of D. According to 答 案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ account [ account n. 账目,账户;报道,叙述,描写;理由, 缘故;vi. 说出;说明;是…的原因 on account 赊账; on account of(=because of)因为; on no account 决不(用于句首时,句子要半倒装) open an account 开账户 on one’s (own) account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自 己的利益;自行负责;依靠自己 account for 是…的原因;说出…的理由 take...into account 把…考虑进去; take (no) account of(不)考虑; (不)重视 give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) ; by/ from all accounts 据众人所说;据传闻 bring/ call someone to account for 责问某人,要某人对…作出解释 of some/ no account 有些/不重要的 to good account 利用,从中获利 I bought the bike on account. 我赊账买了这辆自行车. We could not go on account of the rain.因为下雨我们 不能去.3 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.4On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals. 不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物. It is a matter of great account. 这是一件重要的事情. We must take local conditions into account. 我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去. We must take account of the interests of the State. 我们必须考虑到国家的利益. No one could account for the disappearance of the money. 谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因. Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world. 烟民占世界总人口的 20%. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 What he did was excellent in the examination. We must ______ his age. A. take into account B. pay attention to C. considering that D. take account of 答案: D 考词全解★ ★考词全解★ accumulate [ ] 【1】vt. 积累;聚集 By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产. My savings are accumulating interest. 我的储蓄不断 生息. 【2】vi.增加 Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房间不经常打扫,尘土很快就越积越多. 【3】n. accumulation 金钱、知识、经验的积累 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accurate [ accurate adj. 精确的,准确的,正确无误的 区别: 【1】accurate 强调“精确无误”. an accurate calculation 精确的计算 His information was accurate. 他的信息很准确. 【2】correct 按一定标准没有差错. a correct answer 正确的答案 【3】right 很多情况下可与 correct 互换,但常有道德 上认可的含义. the right course of action 正确的行动方针 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accuse [ accuse vt. 指责,谴责;控告 accuse sb. of 指控;控告 charge sb. With 控告某人某事 blame sb for 因…责备… rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷某物 cure sb. of 治愈某人 He’s accessed of murder. 他被控告谋杀. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _____ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 答案: A 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ achieve [ 【1】achieve vt. 完成,达到 achieve success 获得成功 He achieved his goal 他达到了他的目标. She has achieved her ambition to become a writer. 她实现了成为一名作家的抱负. Success is achieved by hard work. 成功是靠努力获得 的. No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能够不努力就有所成就.I achieved all I hoped to do today. 我已经做完了今天我想做的事. 【2】 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 [C]; 实现, 完成 [U] The tunnel is a great engineering achievement. 这隧道是工程上的一项伟大成就. We want to celebrate the achievement of our aims. 我们想要庆祝我们目的的实现. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.(2006·江苏) A. achieve B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 答案:B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ acknowledge [ 【1】vt. “承认,供认” ; acknowledge sth. / that 承认 acknowledge sb. / sth. as 认为某人是 acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 He refused to acknowledge defeat/ that he was defeated. 他拒绝承认失败/被打败. She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这个学科的专家. He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯了 错误. 【2】表示感谢,为致谢 We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town. 我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ act [ act vt. & vi. 行动,做 n.行为,行动;法令,条例; ( 一)幕 act as 充当;担任…的职务(后面的名词可不用冠词 ) ;起…作用 serve as... 当…,做… work as... 当…,做… use…as... 把…用做… treat…as... 把…看做… accept...as... 把…作为… The act is about doctors.这是与医生相关的法令. 区别: act as 与 act for 【1】act as 意为“充当,担任” ,指代为行使某人的 权力,而被任命为某职位;还可作“扮演”讲. He acts as chairman. 他担任主席. 【2】act for 作“担任”讲,指完全代替某人的职位. 区别: act 与 action 【1】act n. 指具体的行为,短暂而简单的行动,看重 于效果。

高中3500核心词汇讲义测试练习(答案版)

高中3500核心词汇讲义测试练习(答案版)

高中3500核心词汇讲义测试练习(答案版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANaboard prep/adv 登船/登机abroad adv 在国外absent adj 缺席的absorb vt 吸收access n/v 连接/进入account n 账户acknowledge vt 承认adapt vi 适应admire vt 仰慕admit vt承认/招收adopt vt 采用/领养advertise vt 做广告advice n 建议advise vt 建议affair n 事务/琐事affect vt 影响afford vt 负担起against prep 反对agency n (代理)机构aggressive adj 有攻击性的agriculture n 农业alarm n 警报 vt 警示album n 专辑/相册alike adj/adv 相像的alive adj 活的alone adj 单一的aloud adv 响亮的amaze vt 使震惊ambition n 目标/雄心ambulance n 救护车amuse vt 娱乐analyze vt 分析analysis n 分析ancestor n 祖先ancient adj 古代的anger n 生气anniversary 周年纪念announce vt 宣布annoy vt 使恼怒annual adj 每年的anxiety n 焦虑apart adv 分开的apartment n 公寓apologize v 道歉appeal n/vt 呼吁 vt 吸引appearance n 外表/出现appetite n 胃口applaud v 鼓掌apply v 运用/申请appoint vt 指定appreciate vt 欣赏/感激approach n 方法 vt 接近approve vt 批准/同意arrange vt 安排arrest vt 逮捕ashamed adj 羞愧的aspect n 方面association n 联合会/关系athlete n 运动员atmosphere n 大气层/氛围attempt n/v 尝试attend vt 参与attitude n 态度audience n 观众/听众authority n 权威automatic adj 自动的available adj 可获得的/可利用的average n/adj 平均avoid vt 避免awake adj 醒着的 v 唤醒award n/v 奖励aware adj 有意识的awful adj 糟糕的awkward adj 困难的/笨拙的baggage n 行李bake v 烘焙balance n/v 平衡 n 余额bamboo n 竹子bare adj 光秃秃的/几乎没有的bargain n 便宜货 v 讨价还价basis n 基础bath n 洗澡bathe v 洗澡battle n/v 战斗bear n 熊 vt 忍受/承担beard n 胡子behave v 行为/表现belief n 信念/信仰belong vi 属于bend vt 弯曲beneath prep 在下方beyond prep/v 超过bid n/v 投标/竞标biscuit n 饼干blame n/v 谴责bless v 祝福/保佑block n 街区/大块头 vt 阻挡board n 板/董事会 vt登船/登机bomb n 炸弹 vt 轰炸border n 边界 vt 接壤born v 出生bother n/v 烦扰bottom n 底部branch n 树枝/分支breathe v 呼吸brick n 砖头bride n 新娘brief adj 简要的broad adj 宽阔的broom n 扫帚budget n 预算 vt 指定预算 adj 便宜的burden n 负担 vt 承担burst v 爆炸/迸发bury vt 埋葬butcher n 屠夫button n 按钮cabbage n 卷心菜cafeteria n 餐厅cage n 笼子calculate vt 计算calendar n 日历calm n/v/adj 冷静(的)camera n 照相机camp n 帐篷 v 露营canal n 运河candidate n 申请人/候选人candle n 蜡烛candy n 糖果capital n 资本/首都carpet n 地毯cash n 现金cassette n 磁带/卡带castle n 城堡casual adj 随意的cattle n 牛群cautious adj 谨慎的cave n 洞穴celebrate vt 纪念/庆祝cell n 细胞/牢房cent n 分central adj 中央的century n 世纪ceremony n 仪式chain n 链条/连锁chalk n 粉笔challenge n/v 挑战channel n 频道/海峡/渠道chapter n 章节character n 性格/特性charge n 费用 v 收费/指控/充电cheat n 骗子 vt 欺骗cheek n 脸颊chemical adj 化学的 n 化学物质chest n 胸脯chief n 领袖 adj 首席的chopsticks n 筷子Christian n 基督徒 adj 基督的church n 教堂cigar n 雪茄civilization n 文明classic adj 经典的clerk n 文员/职员clinic n 诊所close vt 关闭 adj 接近的cloth n 布匹coach n 教练/大巴车 vt 指导coal n 煤coast n 海岸collar n 衣领colleague n 同事comb n 梳子 vt 梳头combine vt 组合comfort n 舒服 vt 安慰command n/v 命令comment n/v 评论commercial n 广告 adj 商业的communism n 共产主义community n 社区companion n 陪伴者compete v 竞争comprehension n 理解concept n 概念concern n/v 关心/关注confuse vt 使迷惑considerate adj 体贴的/周到的construct vt 建设/建造consult vt 咨询content n 内容 adj 满意的cook n 厨师 vt 做饭corporation n 公司correct adj 正确的 vt 更正cotton n 棉counter n 柜台 vt 反对courage n 勇气cousin n 表兄弟(姐妹)cover n 保护/封面 vt 覆盖/走过距离/承担费用crash n/v 撞击cream n 奶油/面霜crew n 全体船员(乘务员)cruel adj 残忍的curious adj 好奇的currency n 流/货币curtain n 窗帘cushion n/v 缓冲custom n 习俗/海关dare v 敢dash v 冲刺跑 n 小横线data n 数据dawn n 黎明deadline n 截止日期deaf adj 聋的debate n/v 辩论debt n 债务declare vt 宣布decline n/v 下降 v 拒绝delay n/v 延迟delight n/v 高兴department n 部门/系description n 描述desert n 沙漠 vt 遗弃desire n 欲望 v 想要dialog n 对话diary n 日记diet n 饮食/节食digital adj 数码的direct adj 直接的 v 指引disappointed adj 失望的discount n/v 折扣disease n 疾病dismiss v 开除/解散/屏蔽distinguish vt 分辨distribute vt 分配district n 区域dormitory n 寝室drag vt 拉拽drop n/v 下降 vt 丢下drug n 药品/毒品due adj 到期的dull adj 无聊的dusty adj 满是灰尘的eager adj 急切的/迫切的ease n 轻松 vt 缓解edge n 边缘effort n 努力electric adj 电的electronic adj 电子的embarrass vt 使尴尬emergency n 紧急情况/急诊emotion n 情感encourage vt 鼓励enemy n 敌人engage vt 从事/参加/订婚enterprise n 企业entertain vt 娱乐enthusiastic adj 热情的entire adj 完整的envelope n 信封envy vt 嫉妒evaluate vt 评价even adv 甚至 adj 平均的evidence n 证据exact adj 准确的excellent adj 很好的except prep 除外excite vt 使兴奋exist v 存在expect vt 期望expense n 费用explode v 爆炸explore vt 探索expose v 暴露express v 表达 adj 快速的 n 快递/快车extreme n/adj 极端fair adj 公平的/相当的/适中的 n 展会faith n 信仰fall n/v 下降/落下false adj 错误的/虚假的fancy vt 喜欢fantastic adj 极好的/巨大的fasten vt 系fault n 过错fear n/v 恐惧feather n 羽毛feature n 特征 vt 以…为特征feed v 喂养fellow n/v 同事/同伴fence n 篱笆/围墙fetch v 获取fever n 发烧fiction n 小说fierce adj 激烈的figure n 数字/人物/体型/形状/图表 vt 认为/演算file n 文件fine adj 好的 n/v 罚款firm n 公司 adj 坚定的fist n 拳头fix v 固定/修理flag n 旗帜flame n 火焰flat n 公寓 adj 平坦的flexible adj 灵活的flight n 航班float v 漂浮flood n 洪水 v 洪水泛滥/涌入flour n 面粉flow n/v 水流/流动fluent adj 流利的fly v 飞 n 苍蝇foggy adj 有雾的fold vt 折叠fond adj 喜欢的fool n 傻子 vt 愚弄forbid vt 禁止force n 力量 vt 强迫forgive vt 原谅fork n 叉子form n 形式/表格 vt 形成former adj 前者的fortunate adj 幸运的fortune n 财富/幸运forward adv/adj 向前的 n 前锋 vt 转发found vt 建立fountain n 喷泉freedom n 自由frequent adj 经常性的frighten vt 惊吓fry vt 煎炒fuel n 燃料garage n 车库garlic n 咖喱gay adj 同性恋的/开心的generous adj 慷慨大方的gentle adj 绅士般的/轻柔的gifted adj 有天分的glory n 光荣/荣耀glove n 手套graduate n 毕业生 v 毕业grain n 谷物gram n 克grasp vt 抓住grateful adj 感激的greedy adj 贪婪的greet vt 打招呼gray adj 灰色的grocery n 杂货店guarantee n/v 确保/保障guard vt 保护 n 守护者guidance n 指导habit n 习惯hall n 大厅ham n 火腿hammer n 锤子handle vt 处理 n 门把手harbor n 港口 vt 心怀/庇护hardly adv 几乎不harvest n/v 丰收/收获headmistress n 女校长height n 高度hesitate v 迟疑/犹豫hobby n 兴趣爱好horizon n 视野/地平线host n 主人/主持人 vt 主持hunger n 饥饿identity n 身份impress vt 使有印象indicate vt 表明infer vt 推测/暗示inform vt 告之injure vt 伤害innocent adj 天真的/无辜的insect n 昆虫insist v 坚持inspect vt 检查inspire vt 激励instant adj 即时的institute n 学院 vt 开始创立instruction n 指导instrument n 乐器intelligence n 智力intend vt 打算interrupt vt 打断interview n/v 面试/采访invent vt 发明iron n 铁 v 熨烫item n 项目/条款/物件jam n 果酱/拥堵journalist n 记者judge vt 判断 n 法官juice n 果汁junior adj 年少的/低级的 n 大三学生just adv 仅仅只有 adj 公正的justice n 公正kindergarten n 幼儿园knowledge n 知识/知情labor n 劳动/分娩last adj 最后的/之前的 v 持续laughter n 笑lay v 放置/下蛋leather n 皮革lecture n/v 授课legal adj 合法的/法律的length n 长度lie n 谎言 v 躺下lift v 提升 n 电梯light n 光明/灯 v 点亮 adj 明亮的/轻的likely adj/adv 有可能的lip n 嘴唇liquid n 液体 adj 液体的literature n 文学live n 生活/居住 adj 直播的load n 负担 vt 装载loaf n 面包块loose n 宽松的lorry n 大卡车loss n 损失luggage n 行李lung n 肺madam n 夫人major adj 主要的/大多数的 n 专业 v 主修manner n 礼貌/方式march n/v 行军marriage n 婚姻master n 主人/大师/硕士 vt 掌握mat n 垫子match n 比赛/火柴 vt 匹配matter n 物质/事情/问题 v 有关系maybe adv 有可能mean v 意味 adj 吝啬的/低劣的/平均的 n 平均值means n 方法meanwhile adv 同时measure vt 测量 n 措施medal n 奖牌media n 媒体memory n 记忆mend vt 修理mental adj 心理的/精神的mention vt 提及mess n 混乱 vt 弄乱metal n 金属mind v 介意/留心 n 头脑/心理mine n 矿 v 开矿mineral n 矿物质minister n 部长minority n 少数人modest adj 谦虚的/适度的monitor n 班长/监视器 vt 监视moral n/adj 道德(的)multiple adj 许多的 n 倍数murder n/v 谋杀nail n 钉子/指甲narrow adj 狭窄的 vt 使变窄nationality n 国籍native adj 本土的 n 本国人/本地人navy n 海军neck n 脖子needle n 针neighborhood n 邻近/邻居nephew n 侄子network n 网络niece n 侄女noble adj 高贵的nod v 点头noodle n 面条novel n 小说 adj 新颖的nowadays adv 现在obey vt 遵守object n 物体 v 反对occupation n 职业/占领occupy v 占领once adv 一次/曾经 conj 一旦operate vt 操作oppose vt 反对oral adj 口头的 n 口试order n/v 命令 n 秩序ordinary adj 普通的origin n 起源/原点otherwise adv 否则/在不同方面outline n 提纲output n 产量overcoat n 大衣overcome vt 克服overlook vt 忽视oxygen n 氧气pack n 背包 v 打包packet n 小袋pale adj 苍白的 v 使苍白panic n/v 惊吓parcel n 包裹pardon n/v 原谅/宽恕park n 公园 vt 停车participate v 参与particular adj 特定的 n 详情passenger n 乘客patience n 耐心patient adj 耐心的 n 病人peach n 桃子perhaps adv 有可能permanent adj 永久的permit vt 允许petrol n 石油phrase n 短语physical adj 生理的/物理的pie n 馅饼pile n 堆pilot n 飞行员 v 领航pin n 别针 v 钉住pineapple n 菠萝plain adj 平坦的/简单的 n 平原planet n 星球plant n 植物/工厂 vt 种植plastic n/adj 塑料(的)platform n 平台/讲台/月台pleasant adj 愉悦的pole n 杆/极点policy n 政策polish vt 擦亮/润色 n 光泽polite adj 有礼貌的position n 位置/工作岗位/立场/状态positive adj 积极的/正面的possess v 拥有possession n 拥有物/财产post n 邮件/工作岗位 vt 张贴pour vt 倾倒powder n 粉末practice n 实践/练习/做法pray v 祈祷precious adj 珍贵的present n 礼物/现在 adj 现在的/出席的/存在的 vt呈现preserve vt 保护pretend v 假装prevent vt 阻止previous adj 先前的principle n 原则prisoner n 囚犯prize n 奖赏process n 过程 vt 处理produce vt 生产 n 产品project n 计划/项目/工程 vt 计划/设计/投射promise n/v 许诺proper adj 合适的protect vt 保护proud adj 骄傲的/自豪的prove n 证明/证实provide vt 提供pub n 酒吧publish vt 公开发表/出版punish vt 惩罚pupil n 小学生purchase n/v 购买purse n 钱包quantity n 数量quarter n 四分之一question n 问题 vt 质疑quiet adj 安静的quite adv 相当的race n 赛跑/种族 v 比赛railway n 铁路raise v 上升/举起/抚养/筹集/提出rate n 比率/速度/价格 vt 分级raw adj 原始的ray n 射线realize vt 意识到/实现recognize vt 认出recommend vt 推荐record n/v 记录refer v 参考/谈及reflect vt 反映reform n/v 改革refund n/v 退款refuse vt 拒绝regret n/v 后悔regulation n 规则relative adj 相关的/相对的 n 亲戚reliable adj 可靠的relief n 缓解rely vt 依靠remain v 维持/遗留 n 遗留remind vt 提醒repeat v 重复replace vt 替代reply vt 回复represent vt 代表representative n/adj 代表(的)republic n 共和require vt 要求rescue n/v 救援research n/v 研究reserve vt 保留respect n/v 尊敬 n 方面revision n 修订/复习ring v 打电话/鸣响/包围 n 圆环/戒指ripe adj 成熟的roast vt 烤rob vt 抢劫role n 作用/角色roll v 滚 n 卷roof n 屋顶round adj 圆的 prep围绕 n 一局(轮) v 绕行row n 排 v 划船rubber n 橡胶/橡皮rude adj 粗鲁的rule n 规则 v 统治ruler n 尺子/统治者safety n 安全sail n/v 航行 n 船帆sale n 出售/促销satellite n 卫星sausage n 香肠save vt 拯救/节省/保存saying n 俗话scan n/v 扫描/浏览scene n 情景/景色scenery n 景色scientific adj 科学的scissors n 剪刀scold vt 责备score n 得分/分数/二十 v 得分scream n/v 尖叫screen n 屏幕 v 屏蔽/筛选secretary n 秘书secure adj 安全的 v 使安全seed n 种子seek vt 搜寻seize vt 抓住seldom adv 几乎不senior adj 年长的/高级的 n 大四学生sentence n 句子 n/v 判刑separate v/adj 分开(的)servant n 服务员settle v 解决/定居/结算 n 定居sew v 缝合shade n 阴影 vt 遮蔽shadow n 影子shallow adj 浅的shame n/vt (使)羞愧shape n 形状 vt 成形sharp adj 锋利的/明显的shave vt 刮sheet n 纸片/被单shelf n 架子shelter n 避难所 vt 庇护ship n 轮船 vt (用船)运输shore n 海岸shortcoming n 缺点shot n 开枪/投篮/发射/注射shoulder n 肩膀 vt 承担shout n/v 呼喊shower n/v 阵雨/淋浴shrink n/v 萎缩shut n/v/adj 关闭sigh n/v 叹气sign n 招牌/符号/迹象 vt 签字signal n 信号 v 发信号silk n/adj 丝绸(的)since conj 因为 conj/prep/adv 自从sincerely adv 真诚的single adj/n 单一(的)/单身(的)sink v 下沉 n 水槽skate n/v 滑冰slave n 奴隶sleepy adj 想睡的slight adj 轻微的slim adj 苗条的smooth adj光滑的/平稳的/流畅的 vt 使光滑sneeze n/v (打)喷嚏soap n 肥皂sock n 短袜software n 软件soil n 土壤solid n/adj 固体(的)sorrow n 悲伤/悲痛sort n 种类 vt 分类soul n 灵魂sound n 声音 v 听起来 adj 合适的/妥当的sour adj 酸的souvenir n 纪念品spare adj 备用的/多余的 vt 抽出/节省special adj 特殊的specific adj 具体的speed n 速度 vt 加速spirit n 精神/烈酒split n/v/adj 分裂(的)sponsor n/v 赞助spot n地点/场所/职位/污点/斑点spread n/v 传播spring n 春天/弹簧/泉水 v 弹跳square n/adj 正方形(的)/平方(的)stadium n 体育场staff n 全体员工stand v 站立/忍受 n 货摊stare n/v 凝视state n情形/状态/国家/州 v陈述/声明status n 状态/地位/身份steady adj 稳定的/稳固的steam n 蒸汽steel n 钢铁stick n 棍子 vt钉住/坚持/遵守still adv 仍然 adj 静止的stomach n 胃store n 商店 vt 存储straight adj/adv 笔直的/直接的/连续的stream n 溪流strength n 力量/长处stress n 压力 n/v 强调strike n/v 打击/罢工struggle n/v 挣扎/奋斗stubborn adj 顽固的subject n话题/科目/主题/题材/主观/实验对象 adj易患的/服从的 v使服从sudden adj 突然的suffer v 遭受/忍受/受苦suppose v 假设/认为surround vt 包围/环绕survive v 存活suspect vt 怀疑 n嫌疑犯sweat n 汗水 v 流汗swell v 膨胀swing n/v 摇摆switch n/v 转换sympathy n 同情tailor n 裁缝 vt 缝制talent n 天赋/才能/天才tap n 龙头 v 轻拍tape n 磁带target n 目标 v 瞄准tear n 眼泪 vt 撕扯technical adj技巧的technique n 技巧technology n 技术temper n 脾气/性情temperature n 温度tense adj 紧张的/拉紧的 n 时态terminal n 末端/终点站/航站楼adj末端的/终点的/晚期的theft n 盗窃theory n 理论thick adj 厚的/浓密的thirst n 口渴 v 渴望thorough adj 彻底的/详尽的thought n 想法thread n 线tidy adj 整齐的 v 整理tie n 束缚/领带/平局 v 捆绑tight adj 紧的tin n 罐头/锡tiny adj 微小的title n 标题/称号/头衔tone n 语气/音调tongue n 舌头/语言tough adj强硬的/棘手的/难办的/艰苦的tourism n 旅游业towel n 毛巾track n 轨道/踪迹 vt 追踪traffic n 交通/走私transport n 交通trap n 陷阱 v 设圈套treasure n 宝藏/财富 vt 珍视tremble n/v 颤抖trial n 审讯/试验 v 测试trick n 把戏 vt 戏弄troublesome adj令人烦恼的/讨厌的/困难的trousers n 裤子trust n/v 信任truth n 事实/真理/真相tube n 管子/地铁twist n/v 缠绕/扭曲typical adj特有的/典型的undertake vt 承担unite v 联合/团结update n/v 更新/升级upper adj 较高的/上面的upset adj心烦的/苦恼的/不安的upstairs adj/adv/n 楼上urban adj 城市的urgent adj 紧急的/迫切的vacation n 度假/假期valid adj 有效的variety n 多样性vehicle n 车辆/传播媒介/工具via prep 通过victim n 受害者village n 村庄visa n 签证wallet n 钱包warn v 警告weakness n 弱点/缺陷weigh v 称重wheat n 小麦whisper n/v 低声说willing adj 有意愿的wind n 风 vt 缠绕windy adj 刮风的wing n 翅膀wire n 金属丝/电线wisdom n 智慧wise adj 聪明的withdraw v 撤回/撤退witness n/v 目击(者) wonder n 惊奇 v 想知道wool n 羊毛worthwhile adj 值得的wound n/v 伤害yard n 院子/码zone n 区域/地域。

2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(01)a—achievement

2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(01)a—achievement

2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(01)a—achievement词汇学习永远是英语学习的核心,对中学生来说更是如此。

而《新课程标准》对高中词汇量的要求已经达到了3,500词和600多个词组,因此词汇学习就显得特别重要。

人的记忆分为一个一个的记忆单元,提高英语单词记忆效率的最佳方法,就是逐步缩小记忆单元数目。

初学者通常以字母作为一个记忆单元,即:一个单词有几个字母便有几个记忆单元。

以后逐步达到以一个音节或字母组合为一个记忆单元,这样记忆效率会提高一倍以上。

接着便进入以构词法知识为基础的记忆阶段,记忆效率更会成倍增长。

最后便进入学习英语的最高境界,即由词汇记忆上升到理解记忆阶段。

也就是说,英语学习者可以通过英语解释记忆英语词汇,或在英语语境中记忆词汇,就象我们学习母语一样。

因此,特别重视词汇构成的学习内容,大部分词汇都包含了构词形式,以便帮助提高记忆效率和扩大词汇量。

同时特别重视词汇的扩展,很多词汇都包含了同义词、反义词、派生词和合成词。

短语也是重点,特别增加了短语含义的扩展内容,以适应高考的需要。

用法和辨析突出重难点和考点。

Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən]v.放弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力,智能;才能,才干[构] able (有能力的) + -ity (表示“具有某种性质”的名词后缀)[反] disability n.丧失能力;伤残able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的[派] disable v.使残废 / unable a.不能的,不会的[用] be ableto do sth. “能,会”可以构成各种时态,并可与can之外的情态动词连用。

例如:1. We shall be able to finish the work next week. 我们下周将能完成这项工作。

高考核心词汇和练习---H(含答案)

高考核心词汇和练习---H(含答案)

高考核心词汇与练习---H (含答案)1. harm n.伤害;损害v.伤害;损害( 1) The drought was _______(harm) to the crops.【答案】harmful( 2) Don’t believe him. No harm has ever _____ him.A. to doB. done toC. been done toD. did to【答案】答案C解析:考查固定短语do harm to的完成被动式harm has been done to。

( 3) Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed【答案】答案C解析:句意:受到父母过分照顾的孩子容易被宠坏。

spoiled“宠坏的,惯坏的”,符合题意。

2. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑不决( 1) Without _________(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.【答案】hesitation( 2) We are at your service. Don’t _____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek【答案】答案B解析:句意:我们愿意为你效劳。

如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。

beg“祈求”;desire“希望得到”;seek to do sth.“努力做某事”。

hesitate to do…“不情愿做……”,符合句意。

( 3) Though she ______ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.A. daredB. nervousC. wonderedD. hesitated【答案】答案D解析:尽管她犹豫了一会儿……,hesitate“犹豫,踌躇”。

专题09:考纲词汇09-高考英语3500词精背精练(含答案)

专题09:考纲词汇09-高考英语3500词精背精练(含答案)

专题09:考纲词汇09一、核心词汇1. advanced adj. 高级的;先进的2. admission n. 允许进入;入场费;门票;承认3. amusement n. [U]可笑,愉悦,娱乐;[C]娱乐活动,游戏,消遣活动4. attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;名胜;吸引5. calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的6. concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系7. minority n. 少数;少数民族8. preserve vt. 保护,维护;维持……的原状,保存n. 保护区9. power n. 能力;力量;权力10. various adj.不同的;各种各样的二、重点词组1.a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的vary from...to... 从……到……不等2.attract/draw/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力3.be famous for以……而闻名be famous for=be well­known for以……而闻名be famous as=be well­known as 作为……而出名4.be modelled after根据……模仿;仿造model...into... 把……塑造成……5.in the minority占少数in the majority 占大多数6.in advance 预先;提前(指事先)7.gain admission to/into获准进入be admitted to/into 录取;批准加入……8.get close to接近……,靠近……keep a close watch on 严密监视……e to life活跃起来;苏醒过来come to light 被发现;被知晓come back to life 苏醒过来;复活when it comes to... 当谈及……10.be in power 执政;掌权(状态)beyond/out of one’s power 力所不能及的11.set down记下;放下;登记set out to do sth.出发;开始干某事set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off (for...) 动身;引爆(炸弹等)12.on purpose 故意for/with the purpose of...为了/带着……的目的;目的是三、词汇精练(一)根据句意,用核心词汇完成句子。

第02讲:高考核心词汇+代词考点梳理+题型综合练(解析版)

第02讲:高考核心词汇+代词考点梳理+题型综合练(解析版)

1. 应用;申请(表)n. application2. 合适的,适当的adj. appropriate3. 建筑师;设计师n. architect4. 争论;论据n. argument5.计算;算术n. arithmetic6. 人工的,人造的adj. artificial7. 阿司匹林(药片)n. aspirin8. 评价,评论vt. assess9. 联盟;协会n. association10. 宇航员;航天员n. astronaut11. 运动员n. athlete12. 大气;气氛n. atmosphere13. 林荫道;大街n. avenue14. 单身男子;学士n. bachelor15. 细菌(复数)n. bacteria16. 向……申请…… apply to sb.·for·sth.17. 与某人有约会have an appointment with sb.18. 感激某人做某事appreciate(one's) doing sth.19.某事物的学习研究方法approach to sth.20. 与某人争论某事argue with sb. about/ over sth.21. 安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth.22. 某人)一到(某地)就……on one’s arrival at/ in sp.23. 对……感到羞愧be ashamed of/to do/that24.分配某事给某人assign sb. sth/ sth to sb.25.向某人保证……assure sb. of sth./assure sb. that26.试图做某事attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. / attempt sth27.对某事的态度1.面包烘房n. bakery2.气球n. balloon3.绷带n. bandage4.户外烤肉餐n. barbecue5.理发师n. barber6.障碍物,栅栏n. barrier7.电池(组)n. battery8.豆,豆类n. bean9. 胡须n. beard10.牛肉n. beef11.乞丐n. beggar12.长凳;长椅n. bench13.有益的adj. beneficial14.捆扎;装订n. bind15.(美)10亿,(英)万亿billion16.保持自然平衡keep the balance of nature 17.禁止某人做某事ban sh. from doing18. 理发店barber's shop19. 以……为基础be based on20. 游泳衣bathing suit21. 正要做某事这时……be about to do sth. when…22. 牢记某事物keep/bear sth in mind23.在……之初at the beginning of24.行为检点,守规矩behave oneself25.形成,产生come into being26.信任;信仰……believe in27.属于我的belong to me28.某事物使人得益sth benefits sb29. 最好不做某事had better not do sth高考词汇打卡第02讲:高考核心词汇+代词考点梳理+题型综合练(one's/sb's)attitude towards sth.28.大量观众a large audience29. 授予某人某奖award sb. sth. / award sth. to sh.30.充分意识到某事be fully aware of sth. / that/ wh-30.一定会……,有义务做be bound to do[代词高考考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.We are very proud of ourselves(we) and believewe can do more for a better world.2. On my recent visit,I held a livelythree­month­old twin that had been rejected byits(it) mother.3. Both teams were in hard training; neither waswilling to lose the game.1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格;2.考查物主代词的基本用法;3.考查it的基本用法;4.考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。

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高考核心词汇与练习---A1. abandon vt. 抛弃;离开;中止(1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _______ abandon (尽情地).【答案】with(2) The lost car of the manager was found ______ in the woods off the highway.A. abandonedB. refusedC. lostD. scattered【答案】答案A解析:句意:经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。

abandon“丢弃;遗弃”,符合题意。

(3) Some young men _____ themselves to pleasures and do nothing.A. abandonB. desertC. quitD. cancel【答案】答案A 解析:考查固定短语abandon oneself to“纵情于;沉溺于”;其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适。

(4) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon【答案】答案B解析:根据but提示,是并列句,故前后时态一致。

与had intended相呼应,可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择,由此排除C、D选项。

且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已,没有在intend之前,故排除A选项(过去的过去),由此可知答案B符合文意。

一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。

2. aboard prep. & ad.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)(1)用board , abroad , aboard填空Li Hua, who has the change to go ________ is on _______ and talking happily with other people __________.李华获得了出国的机会,现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。

【答案】abroad , board , aboard(2) They went ______ the ship just before it started to leave.A. aboardB. boardC. aboard onD. board on【答案】答案A 解析:go aboard the ship或go on board the ship是固定说法,意为“上船”。

(3) Come _____ quickly. The plane will take off in 10 minutes.A. atB. forC. aboardD. towards【答案】答案C解析:句意:快点登机,十分钟后飞机要起飞。

根据句意,只有C项aboard (上船、车、飞机等)符合题意。

3. absence n. 缺席;缺乏(1) 句型转换A: The decision was made while I was not there.B: The decision was made _____ ______ _______ .【答案】in my absence(2) He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to ______.A. was absence; makeB. was absent; make upC. had absence; make outD. had absent; make【答案】答案B解析:absence是名词,“缺席,不在”,absent是形容词,“缺席的,不在的”。

空一为谓语,应用be absent;空二后为“弥补”之意的make up。

make out意为“理解”。

(3) The doctor think that something important is _____ from her diet.A. absentB. absenceC. tiredD. absorbed【答案】答案A解析:考查固定短语be absent from“缺少……”;absence为名词,在此不合适。

4. absorb v. 吸收;使并入;理解(1) _________ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。

【答案】Absorbed(2) _______ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.A. Having deeply absorbedB. Deeply absorbingC. Deeply having been absorbedD. Deeply absorbed【答案】答案D解析:由语境可知,此处动作与kept是同时进行,所以不能用完成时态,且be absorbed in意为“专注于”,B为主动,不符合此用法,故选D,此处作状语。

(3) She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A. absorbedB. attractedC. drawnD. concentrated【答案】答案A解析:只有A项在此可以构成固定搭配be absorbed in“专心于……”。

5. abuse n. 滥用;虐待v.滥用;虐待(1) He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse _______ power.他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。

【答案】of(2) —What are you worried about?—The fact that many children are still being ______.A. managedB. abusedC. questionedD. founded【答案】答案B解析:句意:—你担心什么?—许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。

abuse“虐待”,符合题意。

(3) It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook【答案】答案C解析:abuse“滥用,妄用(权力等);(不当地)使用”。

题意:一些政府领导揭露滥用职权,非法谋利。

Employ“雇用,使用”;take “拿,取等”;overlook“俯瞰,眺望;忽略”。

6. access n. 通道;入径;机会;权利(1) Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids.【答案】accessible(2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】答案A解析:句意:新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。

这里give…access to…是固定词组,表示“能得到,能进入”,所以选A。

(3) I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with _____ to the Internet.A. procedureB. allowanceC. meansD. access【答案】答案D解析:access to“接近;进入;使用……”,符合题意。

7. accompany v.陪同;伴随;与……同时发生(1)用company , companion , accompany 填空Last night, my ________ kept me ________ to see a film and then they _________ me to my home.昨天晚上,我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。

【答案】companions ; company ; accompanied(2) Tomorrow the mayor is to ______ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.A. accompanyB. supportC. associateD. assist【答案】答案A解析:从“a tour of the city”,“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany“陪伴,陪同”。

句意:明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。

(3) The finger was accompanied _____ the piano ______ her sister.A. on; byB. at; toC. to; atD. with; in【答案】答案A解析:句意:女歌手由她姐姐作钢琴伴奏。

考查固定短语accompany sb. o n / at… by...“某人用……给某人伴奏”(4) (2014湖南)21.Children,when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【答案】答案D解析:考查非谓语动词。

由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语,逻辑主语是题干的主语children,所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用过去分词,选D。

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