2015中考英语专题(13)简单句
2015中考英语语法专题十三 简单句课件
老师被邀请参加晚会的仪式。
③动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语 时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：
What he said is very important for us all. 他所
说的对我们所有人都非常重要。 （3）就近原则： 谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。常 用的句型有：there be, not only...but also,
考点二 陈述句
1. 含义：用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句， 句末用句号。 2. 分类：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
(1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。如：
We’ll meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见面。
(2)陈述句否定式的结构 ①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的 否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。如：We
句型结构
例句
Children often sing this 主语+及物动词+宾语 song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
She showed her friends all 主语+及物动词+间接 her pictures.她向她的朋友 宾语+直接宾语 们展示了她所有的图画。 We keep our classroom 主语+及物动词+宾语 clean and tidy.我们保持教 +宾语补足语 室干净整洁。
dangerous前要用how，故选C。
5. —I’ve been waiting for two hours. _____will you get here? —In ten minutes. A. How long C. How many B. How soon D. How much
中考英语-语法-简单句(一)
（梧州中考）
—______ students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. far
解析：考查选择疑问句。how many 意为“多少”，后面修 饰可数名词复数形式；how much意为“多少”，后面修饰 不可数名词；how long意为“多长；多久”，用于询问物体 或时间的长度；how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。 students 是可数名词复数，故选how many。 答案： A
W___h_y__are you so excited about it? 你为什么对此那么激动?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部 分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部 分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯 定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部 分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
We saw e_v_e_r_y__th__in__g i_n__g__o_o_d__o__rd__e_r.我们看到所有的东西都井井有条。 宾语 介词短语作宾补
Our teacher told u__s_t_o__c_o_m___e early tomorrow.我们老师叫我们明天早来。 宾语 不定式作宾补
倒装句
N__e__v_e_r shall I do this again. 我再也不会这样做了。 3. 用于no sooner than, hardly when和not until的句型中。
N__o__t_u_n__t_il__th__e__te__a_c_h_e_r__c_a_m__e_ did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。
2015年全国中考英语真题分类总结——简单句(最全版)
感叹句（共17个）1. （2015广东，38）—So far，Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.—________ he runs！A. How slowB. How fastC. What a slowD. What a fastB【解析】2. （2015贵州安顺，27）—Listen！Someone is playing the piano.—Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. HowA【解析】3. （2015贵州贵阳，14）“Look！________ sunny day it is！How about going hiking？”“That’s a good idea．”A．What a B．How a C．WhatA【解析】4. （2015湖北襄阳，33）—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.—________ bad news！Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)？A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. HowB【解析】5. （2015湖北宜昌，40）—Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.—Congratulations！________ team you are！A. How greatB. What a greatC. What greatD. How a greatB【解析】句意为：——我们队在足球比赛中得了第一名。
中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语： We study for the people.2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.Is it yours（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）It began to rain.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
河南仁爱版中考英语语法过关练习 13_专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
—Do you like playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗? —Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。/—No,I don't.不,我不喜欢。 注意:一般疑问句通常是怎么问怎么答,即用什么词提问,就用什么词回答,但 在下列情况中例外。
1.用其他词语代替yes或no来回答,从而使语气变得客气、委婉。如: —Can you come and go to the park with me? ——你能来和我一起去公园吗? —I'm afraid not.I have a lot of work to do. ——恐怕不行,我有很多工作要做。
(4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing什么也没有。如: There is nothing wrong with you.你什么问题也没有。 (6)neither of...没有一个(用于表示两者都不);none of...一点儿也没有(与不可 数名词连用),一个也没有(用来全面否定三个或三个以上的人或物)。如: Neither of them has ever been to Beijing. 他们两个都没有去过北京。
用yes或no来回答。反意疑问部分的主语要用代词,并与陈述部分的主语一 致,谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。 反意疑问句的重点是反意疑问部分的主语和谓语这两部分,因此对此知识点 的命题重点就是反意疑问部分主语和谓语的确定,这是此考点命题的基本指 导思想。不过,由于对反意疑问句作出回答的特殊性及易错性,考查反意疑问 句的回答方式也常会出现在中考英语试卷中,而且由于对反意疑问句作回答 与语境或情景联系较紧,所以此考查方式越来越受到命题人的青睐。
中考英语山东版 专题十三 简单句
12.(2017威海,43)Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。
答案 Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film/movie. 注意:使用neither...nor...连接并列主语,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。 13.(2017枣庄,67)昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。(please)
叹句的结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!故答案为D项。
9.(2015威海,37)—Wow!I've got an A in my math test.
—
wonderful news it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
答案 A 句意:——哇!我在数学测验中得了A。——多好的消息啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。英语中经 常用what和how引导感叹句。what感叹名词,how感叹形容词或副词。由wonderful news可知应该用what引 导感叹句,而news是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a,所以应选A。
知用what引导,由于weather为不可数名词,所以不用加冠词。故选B。
8.(2015济宁,21)—Wow!
beautiful the music is!
—Yes. That's my favorite.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案 D 句意:——哇!好优美的音乐啊!——是的。那是我最喜欢的。本题考查感叹句。how引导的感
9.(2015临沂,26)—
people travel every year?
—Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.
河南人教版中考英语语法过关练习 13_专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
1.be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,陈述句结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: She is not a teacher.她不是一个老师。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,陈 述句结构为:主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Jim isn't playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。 The sweater isn't made of wool.这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。 2.助动词、情态动词的否定式 Man can't live without water.没有水人类不能生存。
(7)seldom 很少,hardly 几乎不。如: I seldom go to hospital.我很少去医院。 I can hardly say a word.我几乎不能说一句话。 (8)too...to...太……以至于不能……。如: He comes too late to catch the bus. 他来得太晚了以至于不能赶上公共汽车了。 疑问句 用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
名师精讲 陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用 句号,读降调。 一、陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema yeste you work out the problem in such a short time? —With Mr.Li's help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which 答案 C 句意:——你是如何在这么短的时间内解答出这道题的?——在李 老师的帮助下解答出来的。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;where在哪里; how如何;which哪一个。根据答语可知选C。
2015中考英语专项复习简单句
中考复习简单句专项练习单项选择1．--There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be 2．Grace Brown __________ play tennis every day．A．isn‘t B．don’t C．are n’t D．doesn’t．3．—Have they visited the zoo many times.—______________. Only once.A. Yes, they haveB. No, they haven’tC. No, they have 4．“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO5．It’s not clever_______ others’ homework.A．for you copy B．for you to copy C．of you to copy D．of you copying 6．________ important _________ us to eat a balanced diet.A. It’s, forB. That’s, forC. It’s, to7．--- of shoes do you wear? - - Size 7.A. WhatB. What sizeC. What kindD. What color8．---_______ her father work? --- In a restaurant.A. What doesB. Where doesC. Where doD. Who does9．It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A. spent; circlingB. took; travelingC. spent; to travelD. took; to circle 10．There ________ children playing games in the park.A. has muchB. are manyC. is muchD. a lot of11．Why ____________ enjoy Beijing opera with us?A. not toB. don’tC. notD. you don’t12．It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They13．It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. .A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing 14．It’s very nice ____ some money to me .A. of you to lendB. for you to lendC. for you to borrowD. of you to borrow15．____________ a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It isB. It will beC. There wasD. There is going to be 16．—______ a week do you use your computer?—Twice.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How many timesD. How long17．It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.A. is, diedB. is, has been deadC. has been, was deadD. was, has died 18．—________ does he often go to Beijing? —By plane.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Which19．He ______ be at home, because the light in his room is on.A. mustB. can’tC. canD. might20．–My brother’s never been late for work, ______?–______. He is a hard-working man.A. is he; Yes, he isB. isn’t he; No, he isn’tC. has he; Yes, he hasD. has he; No, he hasn’t21．This sign means “ _____.”A. No parkingB. No U-turnC. No right turnD. No left turn22．He found ___________ hard to finish the work in such a short time.A. thatB. thisC. itD. its23．---___________ ?---It’s cloudy.A. What’s the weatherB. what was the weather likeC. How’s the weather likeD. How is the weather24．It is _____ to cycle around Guilin.A. a great funB. a funC. great funD. a great funny25．It’s dangerous______ a tree．A．climbing， B. going up C．to climb D. clime26．There ________ a sports meeting next week.A. hasB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have27．I have never heard______.A. so wonderful a musicB. so wonderful musicC. such a wonderful musicD. such wonderful music28．There is going to _______ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon.A. beB. haveC. hasD. is 29．I think ___is necessary ___ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile.A .that; of B. it; of C. that; for D. it; for二、根据所提供的图画情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
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2015中考专题（13）简单句【解读中考】【考点分布】1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句【考点内容】掌握陈述句的肯定和否定形式，实现肯定句和否定句之间的灵活转换。
熟悉一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、和选择疑问句之间的句型转换。
了解祈使句的特点，使用祈使句进行建议、命令、请求和劝告。
能够熟练使用what 和how引导的感叹句。
【命题趋势】1.各类简单句的构成及用法2.重点考查特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的使用3.what 和how引导的感叹句的辨析【考点分析】从以上表格可以看出，云南近五年的考题对简单句类型的考查，一是集中在疑问句的疑问词，主要考查同类或同义疑问词相互间的用法辨析。
二是考查祈使句，尤其是对动词原形和特殊祈使句的考查。
三是考查感叹句，单项填空题对感叹句的考查主要集中在感叹词what和how及不定冠词的有无。
虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不是很多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解。
在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。
有关简单句知识点的考查，渗透到了中考试题的各种题型，特别是句子翻译、单项填空、书面表达等，更需要牢固掌握这些基础知识。
第一讲陈述句一、陈述句讲解：【陈述句定义】：用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。
【陈述句分类】：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
(1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语在谓语前。
We’ll meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见。
(2)陈述句否定式的结构①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。
The desk is not made of wood.The girl didn’t do housework at home.Fish can’t live without water.②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。
I didn’t find Chinese easily at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。
③除not外，其他否定词(no/none/little/few/never/nobody/seldom/neither/nor/hardly等) 也可以构成否定句。
She has no ability in that kind of work.I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.Nobody is allowed to be late.I have nothing much to do.I had never seen such a good match before that day!在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！【拓展】当陈述句的谓语动词是have,表示“有”时，改为否定句的方法是：(1)have + not + 其他You have not any books.(2)have + no +其他You have no books.(3)don’t /doesn’t/ didn’t + have + 其他。
如果句中有some，要将some改为any.You don’t have any books.【中考真题训练】【2014四川达州】Emma does her homework every evening.(变为否定句)Emma her homework every evening.【2014甘肃兰州】I really don’t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)I really don’t know what to help her out.【答案】1.doesn’t;do 2.to do二、陈述句的五种基本句型：五大句型构成见下表：句型结构例句主语+系动词+表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
The hat looks nice on you!你戴这顶帽子真好看！主语+不及物动词He swims in the river every summer 他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。
主语+及物动词+宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures. 她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持教室干净整洁。
【拓展详解】1.陈述句的五种基本句型(1)主语+连系动词+表语I am a student.They feel happy.(2)主语+谓语(不及物动词)The sun rises in the east.The bell has rung.(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语He is doing morning exercises.I like English.(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语My father bought me an MP4.He asked me a question.(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语She found this question easy.We saw him swimming in the river.第二讲疑问句【疑问句讲解】【疑问句定义】：用来提问的句子叫疑问句，句末用问号。
【疑问句分类】：I.一般疑问句II.特殊疑问句III.选择疑问句IV.反意疑问句I.一般疑问句用法见下表：分类概念形式例句一般疑问句用yes, no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句be+主语+其他？情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗？—Yes, she is.是的，她是。
助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他？Did she like to dance when she was young?她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？【拓展详解】1.一般疑问句基本结构为：(1)be+主语+其他(?)(2)助动词(或情态动词)+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他(?)使用一般疑问句时应特别注意问句与答句在人称、数和时态上的一致。
2.一般疑问句的回答：肯定回答：Y es,主语+be/助动词/情态动词否定回答：No，主语+be/助动词/情态动词+notnot一般要与前面的词语构成缩略形式。
【注意】一般疑问句通常是怎么问，怎么答，即用什么词提问，就用什么词回答，但有下列情况时例外。
(1)用其他词语代替yes或no来回答，从而使语气变得客气、委婉。
—Can you get a ticket for me?—I’m afraid not.I am on business now.（2）否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气Don’t you care about losing your job?你难道就不担心失去工作?(表示惊讶)—Yes,I do.不，我担心。
—No,I don’t.是的，我不担心。
对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no,但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。
【中考真题训练】【2014昆明1】—Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, DAD?—_______. I think it’s quite moving and funny.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, he hasD. No, she hasn’t II.特殊疑问句分类概念形式例句特殊疑问句以疑问词开头的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句When询问时间When did you go to Shanghai last month?你上个月什么时候去上海的？Where询问地点、位置Where are you going this summer vacation?这个暑假你要去哪里？who询问身份Who is the girl over there?那边的女孩是谁？which询问人或物Which color is your favorite color?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？what询问职业或身份What’s her job?她的工作是什么？why询问原因Why are you late for the meeting?开会的时候你为什么迟到了？how询问方式How do you get to school every day?你每天怎样去学校？【拓展详解】【特殊疑问句定义】用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。
（1）疑问代词：可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，有what(对“物”提问),who(对“人”提问)，which(哪一个)，whose(谁的)，whom(宾格“谁”)。
What did you buy？Who is that woman？【中考真题训练】【2014德州1】—_______ are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day?—A T-shirt.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How 【2014昆明2】—_______?—He is of medium build and has straight hair.A. What does his uncle doB. What does his uncle look likeC. What can his uncle doD. What is his uncle doing（2）疑问副词：用于对状语提问，有when(何时)，where(何地)，why(为什么)和how(怎么样)等。
—Where do you live? —(I live in)Qingdao.—How do you go to school? —I go to school by bus.【中考真题训练】【2014南京3】—_______ ar e yo u going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?—To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which 【2014济宁2】—______ ar e you always staying up so late these days?—To prepare for my final exam.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where【2014重庆市A3】—______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?—He says it’s good for his health.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How【2014东营2】—______ do you like Huo Zun’s “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”?—Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics andbeautiful music.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. What【2014重庆C3】—______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?—He says it’s good for his health.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How【2014丽水1】—_______ do you like the film, American Captain 3?—It’s wonderful! I like it very much.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When【2014南京3】—We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. Why 【2014龙东地区2】－Excuse me .Could you please tel l me ________ my car?－Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. when to park（3）疑问词组：how soon 多久；how long 多长时间；how far 多远；how often 多久一次短语含义提问内容举例how often 多久一次频度（sometimes; once a week）how long ①多长②多久①物体长度（50 meters long）②时间（since 2014）how soon 多久之后in + 时间段（in 10 years）how far 多远距离（8 minutes walk）—How long have you been a teacher? —For about ten years.—How soon will the building be finished? —In a month.(4)特殊否定疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味。