矿大英语翻译终结版解答
2020年中国矿业大学MTI 翻译硕士英语 模拟试题及答案解析三_1_
中国矿业大学MTI翻译硕士英语模拟三1.单项选择题（每小题1分）1.The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all_____to us.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfying2.Part of the funds will be used to_____that old library to its original splendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore3.This silk has gone right_____and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A.out of fadB.out of patternC.out of customD.out of fashion4.The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large_____of information about an individual life.A.dealB.amountC.numberD.account5.Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be_____through education.A.ignoredB.exaltedC.eradicatedD.canceled6.Both longitude and latitude___in degrees,minutes and seconds.A.measuringB.measuredC.are measuredD.being measured7.Most comets have two kinds of tails,one made up of dust,___made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A.one anotherB.the otherC.other onesD.each other8.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not___paper but hard enough so tat they crumble gradually when used.A.by damagingB.so that they damagingC.to damageD.damaging9.The magician picked several persons___from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A.by accidentB.at randomC.on occasionD.on average10.On turning the corner,they saw the path___steeply.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.degenerating11.In order to obtain the needed information,you should write simply,clearly,and concisely____the reader wants to know.A.whatB.thatC.so thatD.which12.Regarding insurance,the____is for110%of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium13.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods.it is important that it is____assoon as possible.A.deletedB.demandedC.deliveredD.detached14.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was____a present each from the President.A.confirmed byB.recorded inC.acknowledged withD.appreciated for15.Home to magnates and gangsters,refugees and artists,the city was,in its____a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A.primeB.PrimaryC.privacyD.Probation16.Children who are praised for their work are always____on.A.encouragedB.approvedC.inspiredD.spurred17.It is impossible for parents to____their children from every danger.A.protectB.relieveC.preserveD.conserve18.Even though the main source of____exposure for a majority of the human population is the sun,the artificial tanning from sun beds contributes significantly to the total UV risk.A.extra violentB.extra violetC.ultravioletD.ultravirus19.This is____work.It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.A.preciseB.precisionC.exactD.exactness20.I wouldn’t trust such a____person.A.deceitfulB.deceptiveC.decisiveD.deceive二阅读理解（每小题2分）1.Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.In the same way,when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him do it himself.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let’s end this nonsense of grades,exams, marks,Let us throw them all out,and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems sensible to them.With our help as school teachers if they ask for it.The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learned at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours.Anxious parents and teachers say,“But suppose they fail to learn something essential they will need to get in the world?”Don’t worry!If it is essential,they will go out into the world and learn it.1.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?A.by copying what other people do.B.by making mistakes and having them corrected.C.by listening to explanations from skilled people.D.by asking a great many questions.2.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?A.They give children correct answers.B.They point out children’s mistakes to them.C.They allow children to mark their own work.D.They encourage children to mark to copy from one another.3.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are___.A.not really important skills.B.more important than other skills.C.basically different from learning adult skills.D.basically the same as learning other skills.4.Exams,grades,and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by___.cated persons.B.the children themselves.C.teachers.D.parents.5.The author fears that children will grow up into adults while being___.A.too independent of others.B.too critical of themselves.C.incapable to think for themselves.D.incapable to use basic skills.2.We can begin our discussion of“population as global issue”with what most persons mean when they discuss“the population problem”:too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year.The facts are not in dispute,It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to“a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.”To understand the current situation,which is characterized by rapid increases in population,it is necessary to understand the history of population trends.Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon.Looking back at the8,000years of demographic history,we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history.For most of our ancestors,life was hard,often nasty,and very short.There was high fertility in most places,but this was usually balanced by high mortality.For most of human history,it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty,while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods.Often,societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates.Thus,the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice.Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective,but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children,but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods:a time of long,slowgrowth which extended from about8,000BC.till approximately AD.1650.In the first period of some9600years,the population increased from some8million to500 million in1650.Between1650and the present,the population has increased from500 million to more than4billion.And it is estimated that by the year2000there will be 6.2billion people throughout the world.One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable.Between8000BC and1650,an average of only50,000persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year.At present,this number is added every six hours.The increase is about80,000,000persons annually.1.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid,dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.2.During the first period of demographic history,societies were often in danger of extinction because___.A.only one in ten persons could live past40.B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.3.Which statement is true about population increase?A.There might be an increase of2.2billion persons from now to the year2000.B.About50,000babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between8000BC and the present,the population increase is about80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between8000BC and1650than between1650 and the present.4.The author of the passage intends to___.A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future.pare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after1650.C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D.present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.5.The word“demographic”in the first paragraph means___.A.statistics of human.B.surroundings study.C.accumulation of human.D.development of human.3.I live in the land of Disney,Hollywood and year-round sun.You may think people in such a glamorous,fun-filled place are happier than others.If so,you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper,more abiding emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game,watching a movie or television,are fun activities that help us relax,temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness,because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich,beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties,fancy cars,expensive homes,everything that spells“happiness”.But in memoir after memoir,celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun:depression,alcoholism,drug addiction,broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he’s honest,he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.Similarly,couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness.They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation.I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.Which of the following is true?A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.2.To the author,Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to__.A.rite memoir after memoir about their happiness.B.tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun.C.teach people how to enjoy their lives.D.bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties.3.In the author’s opinion,marriage___.A.affords greater fun.B.leads to raising children.C.indicates commitment.D.ends in pain.4.Couples having infant children___.A.are lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep.B.find fun in tucking them into bed at night.C.find more time to play and joke with them.D.derive happiness from their endeavor.5.If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness,he will__.A.stop playing games and joking with others.B.make the best use of his time increasing happiness.C.give a free hand to money.D.keep himself with his family.4.Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor.Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children.Theseroles were firmly fixed for most people,and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles.But by the middle of this century,men’s and women’s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the1950s,economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the1960s a new force developed called the counterculture.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices.Taking more interest in childcare,men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives.In fact,some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes.In addition,many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers,the counterculture was not a very large group of people.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on“overtime”work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families.Some doctors,lawyers,and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the1970s,the feminist movement,or women’s liberation,produced additional economic and social changes.Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers.Most of them still took traditional women’s jobs as public school teaching,nursing,and secretarial work.But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations:police work,banking,dentistry, and construction work.Women were asking for equal work,and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women.Naturally,there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph1?A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B.Men and women’s roles were easily exchanged in the past.C.Men’s roles at home were more firmly fixed than women’s.D.Men and women’s roles were usually quite separated in the past.2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph2?A.The first sentence.B.The second and the third sentences.C.The fourth sentence.D.The last sentence.3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture___.A.destroyed the United States.B.transformed some American values.C.was not important in the United States.D.brought people more leisure time with their families.4.It could be inferred from the passage that___.A.men and women will never share the same goals.B.some men will be willing to exchange their traditional male roles.C.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wives.D.more American households are headed by women than ever before.5.The best title for the passage may be___.A.Results of Feminist MovementsB.New influence in American LifeC.Counterculture and Its consequenceD.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles.5.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in advance.He knows what he wants,and his objective is to find it and buy it;the price is a secondary consideration.All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock,the salesman promptly produces it,and the business of trying it on proceeds at once.All being well,the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes,with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man,slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants,or does not have exactly what he wants.In that case the salesman,as the name implies,tries to sell the customer something else,he offers the nearest he can to the article required.No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration;he does so with skill and polish:“I know this jacket is not the style you want,sir,but would you like to try it for size.It happens to be the color you mentioned."Few men have patience with this treatment,and the usual responseis:“This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.Now how does a women go about buying clothes?In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way.Her shopping is not often based on need.She has never fully made up her mind what she wants,and she is only“having a look round".She is always open to persuasion:indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her,even by what companions tell her.She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes,most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.Faced with a roomful of dresses,a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another,to and fro often retracing her steps,before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.It is a tiresome process,but apparently an enjoyable one.Most dress shopsprovide chairs for the waiting husbands.1.What does a man usually do when he is buying clothes?2.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?3.What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?4.Many jokes make fun of women shoppers by saying that5.What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?三作文（30分）As we all know,technology is a double-edged sword,it has advantages and disadvantages at the same time,What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about250words on the topic:You are to write in three parts.In the first part,state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part,provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.中国矿业大学MTI翻译硕士英语模拟三参考答案一单项选择题1.C2.D3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.D13.C 14.C15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A二阅读理解1.ABDBC2.ABADA3.CBCDB4.DCBCB5. 1.He does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things2.They welcome suggestions from anyone.3.He usually does not buy anything.4.they waste money on inferior goods5.The time they take over buying clothes.三、作文The Merits and Demerits of Science and TechnologyAs the science and technology develops at an unprecedented tempo,our life is undergoing tremendous changes as well.but we have to look into the issue in two respects since science and technology is a double-bladed sword.on the one hand,technology brings us more comfortable and convenient lifestyle.for instance,we can buy whatever we need on such platform as Taobao and Ebay without stepping out of home.besides,we can have access to any news or information online instead of reading newspaper or watching TV,which are much more retarded than Internet.On the other hand,science and technology can be evil as well so long as we don't pay much attention to such problems as the increasingly severe pollution around the world.Factories produce products by means of the cutting-edge technology which causes much emission into air and water,and finally hinder people's health and fitness.People say every coin has two sides and we believe science and technology is no exception too,but as long as we have it under control,any problem will be solved sooner or later.。
矿业大学(北京)博士英语 研究生翻译教材答案新.
Unit 14. Translation process A. Comprehension of words:句子译文（P4-5）（1）人生历程就是从生到死。
(2)女孩放好了桌子。
但lay table”的真正含义是指在餐桌上摆好吃饭用的餐具.(3)他认为我够朋友/他认为我可交。
(4)她哭得很伤心。
不能译“她把眼睛哭出来”。
如to laugh one's head off"笑掉大牙”，to burst/split one's side with laughter“笑破肚子”；“tears well up in one's eyes”译为“泪汪汪”．(5)我们找了他，但一无所获。
“to no purpose”和“for no purpose不同，后者是“没有目的”，前者则是“毫无结果”，“一天所获”。
(6)但是他的重大发明还在后头呢(7)你认为汤姆怎么样？他这个人一无可取。
(8)他那个人小气劲儿简直没法说。
可不是吗！/没错。
(9) 哎哟! 人生如草芥.(10) 哪里想到俺和这些高贵的德伯维尔一直是同宗共祖呐。
(11) 谁来都行，由我来对付。
/兵来将挡，谁来我都不怕。
(12) 我死也不干。
(13) 理论固然重要，实践更重要。
(14)学英语，光学语法是不行的。
(15)“exaggerate”一词可以引出较广的含义，不能照字面理解为“被夸张了”，而应译为“他大发雷霞，未免小题大做”。
(16) “我拜读过大作。
没有想到你这么年轻有为，(我原来以为你是一个老人呢)。
(17) 每次出差回来，这儿都叫我感到耳目一新，精神一爽。
(18)应根据对其深层意思的理解译为“可是这个家里是他妈妈说了算(或他妈妈当家)，他们说，他连他妈妈的一半也顶不上”(他那样的人，两个也比不过他妈妈)。
(19) 如果将主语译成“他和她”就显得不顺。
后半句如译成“他们各自与另一个人结婚了”则不够清楚。
全句宜译成：“他们再次相逢时，一个已经娶妻，一个也已经再嫁了”。
矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(3)
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the translation of the blackened parts (if any).1.He made sincere apologies to each of the teachers.译文：他向每个老师致以诚挚的歉意。
2.“Impossible” is a word to be found only in the dictionary of fools.译文：只有在傻子的字典里才有“不可能”这个词。
3.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producingit.译文：我们不创造幸福就无权享受幸福，就像不创造财富就无权享用财富一样。
4.Children begin by loving their parents. After a time they judge them. Rarely, if ever, do they forgive them.译文：孩子们都是开始时爱父母，后来开始评价父母，但几乎不会原谅父母。
ter, Churchill told me that such hesitations were really rare.译文：后来，丘吉尔告诉我，这种犹豫确实是很少见的。
6.Then I thanked my host and walked down the broad lawn, back to the meadow and the sparkling brook,where I lay on the grass and fell into a sweet sleep.译文：接着我向主人道了谢径直走向宽阔的草坪，回到了水波闪闪的小溪边，我躺在溪边的草地上进入了甜美的梦乡。
中国矿业大学电气工程及自动化专业英语第六版 考试章节第一。二篇课文翻译
Section 1 Introduction 第一节介绍The modern society depends on the electricity supply more heavily than ever before.现代社会比以往任何时候对电力供应的依赖更多。
It can not be imagined what the world should be if the electricity supply were interrupted all over the world. 如果中断了世界各地的电力供应，无法想像世界会变成什么样子Electric power systems (or electric energy systems), providing electricity to the modern society, have become indispensable components of the industrial world. 电力系统（或电力能源系统），提供电力到现代社会，已成为产业界的不可缺少的组成部分。
The first complete electric power system (comprising a generator, cable, fuse, meter, and loads) was built by Thomas Edison –the historic Pearl Street Station in New York City which began operation in September 1882. 托马斯爱迪生建立了世界上第一个完整的电力系统（包括发电机，电缆，熔断器，计量，并加载）它就是位于纽约市具有历史意义的珍珠街的发电厂始于1882年9月运作。
This was a DC system consisting of a steam-engine-driven DC generator supplying power to 59 customers within an area roughly 1.5 km in radius. The load, which consisted entirely of incandescent lamps, was supplied at 110 V through an underground cable system. 这是一个直流系统，由一个蒸汽发动机驱动的直流发电机其供电面积约1.5公里至59范围内的客户。
中国地质大学(武汉)大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题
中国地质大学（武汉）大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
中国矿业大学2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析
中国矿业大学2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析Part One Cloze1．however【解析】此处表示转折，因此用however“不过；然而”。
2．to【解析】动词refer与to搭配，表示“论及，谈到，提及，指的是”，符合题意。
3．perform【解析】此处的意思是执行一系列的任务，应该用动词perform“履行，执行，表演，演出”。
4．in【解析】in use表示“在使用中”，符合题意。
5．used【解析】此处表示被使用，应该用动词use的过去分词形式。
6．aspects【解析】此处的意思是几乎可预见的所有方面。
应该用名词aspect“方面；情况，状况”。
7．of【解析】此处的意思是现代化的台式机，应该用介词of。
8．worth of【解析】“金额+worth+of+某物”表示价值多少的某物。
9．only【解析】“not only…but also”是固定搭配，意思是“不仅……而且……”。
10．management【解析】此处的意思是小型企业所需要的自动化管理，因此应该用名词management。
Part Two Reading ComprehensionPassage One1．D【解析】本题的四个选项中，只有D项为正确答案。
这可从文中的“The over development...to the near destruction of our cities.”推知。
2．D【解析】本题的四个选项中，只有D项为正确答案。
这可从文中第二段的内容推知，即能源危机是我们目前需要面对的问题，为了解决这个问题，“long range planning is essential”。
3．B【解析】本题的四个选项中，只有B项为正确答案。
这可从文中的“There is a strong demand for…to devote themselves wholeheartedly”推知，即“Lack of devotion”正确。
中国矿业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句
中国矿业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句01.The tenant is discontented with the content of the agreement for renting the tennis tent.租客对承租网球帐篷协议的内容不满。
02.The current occurrence of torrent spurs him to buy fur and sulfur.最近的洪流事件刺激他去买皮毛和硫磺。
03.I'm confident that the dentist will deny the confidential accidental incident.我确信这个牙医将会否认这个秘密的意外事件。
04.The student identified the identical idiom on the identity cards.学生鉴别身份证上完全相同的的成语。
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05.The stupid student rapidly studied the accident in the studio.愚蠢(乏味、麻木)的学生在工作室内快速学习这个意外事件。
06.Considering considerable spiders outside,I stay in the president's residence.鉴于外面有太多的蜘蛛，我留在校长的住处。
07.Besides this side,I considered both the inside and outside.除了这一侧面，内外两面我都考虑了。
08.It's evident that the evil devil inevitably goes to ruin.很明显，邪恶的魔鬼必定走向灭亡。
中国石油大学-英语课后答案以及翻译.doc
Unit 1 Key to Text AEx. 1l.C2.C3. B4. D5. B6. AEx. 3l.A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. A7. A 8. B9. B10. DEx. 41. organic2. originate3. decompose4. rearrangement5. overlain6. prospector7. inflammable 8・ substantial9. complication10. consumptionEx. 5l.C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6.C7. A 8.C9.C 10. D 11. D12. C13. C14. A15. D 16. C17. B 18. A 19. B20. DEx. 61 .sedimentary rocks2. petroleum reserves3. internal combustion engines 5. fatty substance 7.源自 9.地质结构 Ex. 71. 含有石油的岩石几乎都來源于海洋， 不是树木。
2. 其脂肪不是分解腐烂，而是逐渐积聚，并住深层的淤泥里圈闭起来，进而经过细微 的原子重组，最终形成石油。
3. 一旦获得石油，可以通过地上管道运输，而不必象煤一样，由运货车经过繁重的装 卸任务来运输。
4. 这种内燃机与蒸汽机相比，机身小巧，可以瞬间启动；而蒸汽机需要一定时间， 等待储水加热到沸点。
5. 石油相对于煤的便利却被另一个事实所抵消：地球上石油的数量比煤少得多。
Ex. 81. As is known to all, water consists of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.2. The myriads of living creatures beneath the sea form the colorful underground world.3. It is impossible to be dependent on import to develop our national economy.4. Fuel derived from municipal waste can not only generate electricity but also provide heat.5. Whatever obstacles we might meet, we will carry through this experiment.Unit 24. the boiling point 6•少量&易燃蒸汽10.在……领土所以形成石油的有机物一定是海洋生物，而Ex. 1l.D 2.C 3. D 4.C 5. BEx. 3l.C2.C3. C4. A5.C6. D7. B8. D9.C 10. B Ex. 41. assess6. attached 2. management7. predetermined 3. rigorous8・ execution4. informal9・ recruiting5. standard10. consultEx. 5I.C II.A 2.B12. D3. A13. A4. D14. B5. B6. B15. A 16. A7. B & D17. D l&C9.C19. C10. C20. DEx. 61.employment market2. video conferencing technology3.job interview4. 十有八九5.能力测试6.招聘方法Ex. 71.当然，倒也不会走向另一个极端，成为为了检验你应对压力的能力而进行的令人生畏的询问。
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汉译英一、P91 ~当今社会，选择的观念无孔不入，种种选择会导致人们越发感到焦虑不安和力不从心。
总有人向我们灌输这样的理念：我们可以选择自己的生活方式，可以选择自己的身材，甚至可以选择子女的未来。
我们因为这种无所不能的虚假承诺而洋洋得意，同时却忘记了自己做出的选择往往并不理智——要么受到社会认同的影响，要么受到自己内心无意识动机的影响。
The ideology of choice is all-pervasive in today's society, and has contributed to growing feelings of anxiety and inadequacy among consumers. We’re told that we can choose the type of life we live, the type of body we have, even the way our kids will turn out. But while we bask in the false promise of mastery, we forget that the choices we make are often irrational –either linked to socially acceptable, or our own unconscious motives.二、(P102:4)鉴于甲方拥有合同产品的生产及销售所涉及的技术信息，包括设计、技术、工艺、配方、技能和其他资料的专有权：鉴于乙方以生产、使用和销售合同产品的目的，希望获得使用上述协助的许可证权利；鉴于乙方希望使用甲方所有的下属商标：双方兹就下列内容达成一致：Whereas Party A possesses proprietary technical information includi-ng designs, techniques, process,formulas, skills and other data useful in the contract products’ production and sales; and Whereas Party B desires to acquire the right and licence to use the above-mentioned technical assistance for the purpose of manufacturing, using and selling such products; and Whereas Party B desires to use the following trademarks owned by Party A. Now Therefore, the parties hereby agree as follows:三、(P105:2)版权是一种无形资产。
正如其字面所示，它所拥有的是一种权利。
这种权利包括两个方面，即复制权和对复制权的使用控制。
版权是对作品创造者实行的一种法律保护。
最初仅限于对书籍方面，而今已扩大到对各种杂志、报纸、地图、戏剧、电影、电视节目、电脑软件、绘画、图片、雕塑、音乐作品、舞蹈动作设计等类作品的保护。
实质上，版权保护的是知识或艺术财产。
版权这种财产与众不同，因为它旨在为公众所利用，为公众所享受。
如果一个读者买一本版权受保护的书，这本书就归其所有。
但是如果他将此书复制或散发，那便属违法，因为这种权利属出版商、作者或拥有其版权的人所有。
Copyright is an intangible form of property. What is owned, as the word suggests, is a right. This right has two aspects-the right to copy and the right to control copying. Copyright is a legal protection extended to those who produce creative works. Originally only for books, copyright now extends to magazines, newspapers, maps, plays, motion pictures, television programs, computer program software, paintings, photographs, sculpture, musical compositions, choreographed dances, and similar works. Essentially a copyright protects an intellectual or artistic property.This type of property is unusual because it is normally intended for public use or enjoyment. If an individual buys a copyrighted book, it belongs to him as an object. But making copies of it to sell or give away is illegal. This right belongs to the publisher，author, or whoever holds the copyright.四、(P116:5)承租人同意将所租建筑保持良好状态，并不得任其损坏。
如果承租人对出租房屋作任何调整或增添任何设施，事先必须征得出租人的书面同意。
房内任何增添和装修过的设施都成为出租人的财产，而且承租人不得以此向出租人提出补偿要求。
如果发生火灾，本租赁合同立即终止。
The Lessee shall agrees to keep the leased building in good condition and not allow it to further deteriorate. Any modifications or additions carried out on the leased building by the Lessee may be done only with the Lessor's prior written permission. Any addition and new structure resulting from modification, addition or repair to the leased building becomes the property of the Lessor, and the Lessee cannot claim any compensation needs from the lessor. This lease contract is terminated should the leased building be subject to a fire disaster.五、(P132:5)阐述了2000年以来中国经济和能源消费快速增长的态势，以及能源消费构成变化情况和石油消费趋势，探讨了2050年前几种不同情境下的中国经济增长前景、能源消费增长趋势、能源消费构成变化趋势和石油需求总量。
This paper expounds on the rapid growth trend of China＇s economy and energy consumption,the changes in energy consumption structure and oil consumption since 2000.It also explores several different prospects of China＇s economic growth, the growth of energy consumption, the change in energy consumption structure and the total oil demand before 2050.六、(P132:6)加快发展常规天然气、页岩气、煤层气等气体能源，既能有效缓解我国面临的能源安全、环境保护和减排等多重压力，又能培育新的经济增长点。
为此，应提升气体能源在我国能源战略中的地位，加快能源领域市场化改革，建立和完善市场准入和矿业权管理制度，放宽气体能源的行业准入，改革能源价格形成机制，并加大对页岩气开采等关键技术开发的支持，从而改变我国能源供应和消费的结构，支持可持续发展和生态文明建设。
Accelerating the development of conventional natural gas , shale gas , coal bed methane , coal methane gas and other combustible ice clean energy can effectively alleviate the country 's energy security , environmental protection and multiple enormous pressure to reduce emissions , etc. , but also foster new economic growth point , it should be one of our important strategic choice to achieve sustainable development. Therefore, we should elevate the status of the gas clean energy in China's energy strategy to accelerate market-oriented reform of the energy sector , the establishment and improvement of market access and mining rights management system and relax gas industry access to clean energy , energy pricing reform mechanism , strengthen the supervision of the natural gas pipeline network backbone , and increase support for technological development in the field of shale gas mining technology , mining technology combustible ice , carbon capture and storage technology , changing the structure of China's energy supply and consumption, supporting sustainable development and construction of ecological civilization .七、(P136:2)本刊只接受全部用英文写成的稿件。