八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有： (1). _____________________________________________(2). _____________________________________________(3)._____________________________________________(4). _____________________________________________(5). _____________________________________________(6). _____________________________________________2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：头痛 ______________；牙痛_________________；耳痛 ________________3.have a sore throat (P. 1)sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。
常见短语：喉咙痛：_______________________后背痛：_______________________4.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1). lie down意为“躺下”。
【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示“躺”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_________________________________Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉__________________________________It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉___________________________________________【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义(2). rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为“休息”：_______________________.例句：Let’s stop working and have a rest.5.Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be相互转换。
Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreigner.6.You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式（to do）作宾语。
You need n’t go to the meeting too early.判断划线词性（）A.情态动词；B.实义动词We need three more workers. 判断划线词性（）A.情态动词；B.实义动词He doesn’t need to worry too much. 判断划线词性（）A.情态动词；B.实义动词7.Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P.without用作介词，表示“无、没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是with。
They left ___________ (with) saying goodbye. （用所给词的正确形式填空）We can’t live __________(with) air and water. （用所给词的正确形式填空）8.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2)本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，可遵循三条原则：(1).主将从现：即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
(2).主祈从现：即主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。
(3).主情从现：即主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态。
翻译句子：如果明天下雨，我将不会去公园。
__________________________________________________翻译句子：如果明天不下雨，我们会去野餐。
__________________________________________________翻译句子：如果你不擅长英语，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
__________________________________________________9....when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P. 3)(1). see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。
翻译：I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.(2). see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。
翻译：I often see her dance in the park.10.The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3)(1). think twice意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。
翻译：You should think twice before you make the final decision.【拓展】think的相关短语think about 思考、考虑；think of 想起、认为；think over 仔细考虑11.He got off and asked the woman what happened. (P. 3)(1). get off意为“下车”，反义词是get on“上车”。
翻译：Before getting off the bus, you should take care.(2). happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。
翻译：An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.12.Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. (P. 3)have to表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须，must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。
翻译：We have to walk home because the car has broken down.翻译：We must study hard.13.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (P.3)(1)expect的常见用法：① expect to do sth. 期待做某事翻译：The fans are expecting to see the football star.② expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事翻译：The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.(2) wait的常见用法：①wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”翻译：We are waiting for the result of the exam.②wait to do sth.“等待做某事”翻译：All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.③can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”翻译：The children can’t wait to rush out after the class is over.14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (P. 3)① agree with sb. 同意某人翻译：I can’t agree with you more.② agree to sth. 同意某事翻译：Do you agree to the plan?③ agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见翻译：They finally agreed on the design of the bridge.④ agree to do sth. 同意做某事翻译：Her parents don’t agree to marry (嫁) their daughter to the man.15.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. (P.3)(1). thanks to表示“多亏、由于”，后接名词或代词，作原因状语，相当于because of。
翻译：Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow well here.(2).in time “及时”强调正好赶上事先约定的时间，没有迟到。
翻译：I am just in time for the plane.【拓展】on time “按时”指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚。
翻译：Please hand in your homework on time.16.“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want anytrouble,” says one passenger. (P. 3)(1)本句是“It is+形容词+that从句”，句中的it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter知识点整合新版人教新目标版【word版】.doc
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Topic: Health and first aid一、重点短语Health problems and injuries1.feel sick/ bad/ terrible/ uncomfortable head feels hot2. have a sore throat/back/ leg3. have a headache/ stomachache/ toothache/ earache/4. have a fever/ cough/ cold/ heart problem/ nosebleed5. cut oneself/ her finger(cut, cut, cut, cutting) by accident6. hurt oneself(hurt, hurt, hurt)7. get hit on the head/ in the face (hit,hit,hit) with a ball/ by a ball8. It hurts a lot!9. Your face looks a bit red.10. You don’t look well.11. fall(fell,fallen) down12. have problems breathing13. get sunburned14. have a serious accidentThe cause of illness1. talk too much without drinking enough water2. eat too much3. didn’t sleep wellAdvice and treatment(should)1. lie down and rest/get some rest2. drink hot tea with honey3. take one’ s temperature4. see a dentist/ go to a doctor5. get an X-ray6. take the medicine7. wash the cut and put some medicine on it/ put a bandage on it8. press the sides of the noseOthers1. the other day2. an all-you-can-eat meal3. at first4. take good care of5. all weekend6. take breaks/ a break away from the computer7. sit in the same way for too long without moving( sit,sat, sat, sitting)8. on the side of the road9. shout for help10. without thinking twice11. get off/on12. act quickly13. most of the passengers14. wait for the next bus15. to one’s surprise16. move the man onto the bus17. thanks to18. get into trouble19. save a life20. right away21. in time22. help others23. hurt oneself playing soccer25. a few days26. as a mountain climber27. be interested in28. take risks29. in a vey dangerous situation30. by oneself31. run out (of)32.cut off half his right arm33. lose too much blood(lose-lose-lost)34. a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place35.the importance of36. make good decisions37.in control of38. the love for39. the same spirit40.because of41. give up二、重点句型1. see sb doing sth/ do sth2. expect sb to do sth3. agree to do sth4. think about doing sth5. tell sb. To do sth (tell, told, told)6. be used to doing sthused to do sthbe used to do sth7. be ready to do sth/for sth8. keep on doing sth三、词形变化1. press (v.)---pressure (n.)2. lie-lay-lay lying3. surprise (v./n.) ----surprised(adj.) ----surprising(adj.)4. agree(v.)---agreement(n.)5. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)6.interest (n.) ---intersted(adj.)---interesting (adj.)7. excite( v.)---exciting, excited(adj.)---excitement(n.)8. danger(n.)---dangerous(adj.) ----endangered(adj.)9. importance (n.)---important(adj.)10 decide(v.)---decision (n.)11. die(v. ) ----dead(adj.) --- death(n.)四、好句赏析1. I couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.2. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.3. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.4. Do you agree that people often don’t want to help others because they do not want to get into trouble?5. Aron Ralston is an American who is interested in mountain climbing.(climbing mountains).6. this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.7. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.8. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.9. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking .He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Mr.Wang knew he had to act .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his ,they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man on the bus.to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought saving a life.”Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, ARon is used to taking . This is one of the exciting about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003,he himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.•On that day, Ron’s arm was under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by in the mountains. Because he could nothis arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t to die that day.So he used his knife to cut half his right arm. Then with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help,•After his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.•Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
八下Unit-1-What's-the-matter知识点归纳
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
Unit1 What's the matter 短语总结-背诵版
Unit1What's the matter？短语总结—背诵版一、短语总结1.“（某人）怎么了？”表达（3+2+1+1）1.What’s the matter/trouble/problems(with sb.)?2.What’s wrong/up(with sb.)?3.(Is there)anything wrong(with sb.)?4.What happened to sb.?2.happen（意外地）发生(happen-happened-happened)1.take place（有计划地）发生2.take one’s place=take the place of sb.取代/代替某人的位置3.sth.happen(ed)to sb.某事发生在某人身上4.sb.happen(ed)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事3.“身体部位疼痛or不舒服”的表达（4）1.have a+疾病名词（headache/stomachache/toothache/其他疾病）2.have a sore+身体部位3.身体部位+hurt(s)4.have a pain in the+身体部位4.accident1.accidental adj.意外的accidentally adv.意外地2.by accident=accidentally意外地3.by mistake错误地5.lie1.lie in位于......（内部）2.lie to位于......（相隔海/省）3.lie on位于......（接壤）4.Iie ylie躺；位于lie-lay-lain lying lie down躺下lie on/in/to位于撒谎lie-lied-lied lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie about sth.对某事撒谎lay放置；下蛋lay-laid-laid laying lay down放下6.上下车1.get on/off+a/the bus/plane/train/metro/subway2.get in/into/out of+a/the taxi/car/van7.think v.思考；认为(think-thought-thought)1.think about思考；考虑2.think over=think about carefully仔细考虑3.think of认为；想起What do you think of...?=How do you like...?你认为...怎么样？4.think twice再三考虑；谨慎考虑8.surprise n./v.(surprise-surprised-surprised)1.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是2.in surprise=surprisingly吃惊地3.be surprised at对......感到吃惊4.be excited about对......感到激动5.be interested in对......感兴趣9.trouble n.麻烦（不可数）1.have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难2.get into trouble陷入麻烦3.be in trouble在麻烦中10.fall v./n.(秋天)(fall-fell-fallen)1.fall behind sb.落后某人catch up with sb.赶上某人2.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上...../与......相爱3.fall down掉下4.fall over摔跤5.fall down from...=fall off...从......掉下6.fall asleep睡着11.run v.跑/经营(run-ran-run)1.run after...追赶...2.run away逃跑3.sb.run out of sth.某人用光/耗尽某物4.sth.run out某物花光/耗光5.run a shop/company/restaurant经营一家商店/公司/餐馆e n./v.使用(use-used-used)1.be useful=be of use有用的2.be useless=be of no use没有用的3.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事13.help n./v.帮助(help-helped-helped)1.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人3.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事4.help oneself to sth.自便/自取......（随便吃/喝......）5.with one’s help=with the help of sth.在某人的帮助下6.ask sb.for help=turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助14.own adj.自己的v.拥有(own-owned-owned)owner n.拥有者1.sb.own sth.=sb.be the owner of sth.某人拥有某物2.on one’s own=by oneself=alone独自地3.one’s own+n.(单/复)某人自己的......15.mean v.意思是/打算(mean-meant-meant)adj.刻薄的；吝啬的meaning n.意思；意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless无意义的1.mean to do sth.打算做某事2.mean doing sth.意味着做某事16.mind v.介意/在意(mind-minded-minded)n.决心；心智；思想；头脑1.make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定决心（做某事）2.change one’s mind改变某人的主意3.keep......in mind记住......4.lose one’s mind失去理智；发疯5.in one’s mind=in one’s opinion=in one’s view在某人看来6.mind sb./one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事7.Never mind.（用于安慰）没关系；别担心；不要紧17.cut v.切割/砍(cut-cut-cut)1.cut up=cut...into pieces切碎2.cut off切掉3.cut down砍倒4.cut...in half对半切开18.keep v.保持；继续(keep-kept-kept)1.keep doing sth.保持做某事2.keep sb.doing sth.让某人保持做某事3.keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事4.keep/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.risk(risk-risked-risked)1.be at risk=be in danger有危险的/在危险中2.take a risk=take risks冒险3.take the risk of sth.=be at the risk of sth.冒着......的风险4.risk doing sth.冒险做某事20.expect v.期待(expect-expected-expected)1.expect(sb.)to do sth.期待（某人）做某事2.expect that从句期待+宾语从句21.sick adj.生病的（定语、表语）ill adj.生病的（只作表语）1.sick-sicker-sickest ill-worse-worst2.be sick of sth.厌烦某事3.be tired of sth.厌倦某事22.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸(breathe-breathed-breathed)1.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气2.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸3.take a deep breath深呼吸4.be out of breath上气不接下气23.ready adj.准备好的1.get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事2.get/be ready for sth.为......做好准备24.其他短语1.be in control of sth.控制/掌管/管理某事2.take one’s temperature量某人的体温3.take the medicine吃药take pills吃药片4.the rest of sth./sb.剩下的某物/某人5.right away=right now=at once立刻；立即；马上6.get out of...从......出来/离开......。
八年级下unit1what's the matter单元知识总结
Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happen ed to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词―患……病‖ (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发A .much too; too muchB .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
人教八下英语Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? “怎么了？出什么事了？”，询问对方遇到什么麻烦，What’s the matter with sb. 表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
2.Stomachache复合名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，含有后缀ache（痛）的常见复合词还有：头痛：headache；牙痛：toothache；耳痛 :earache3.sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。
常见短语：喉咙痛：have a sore throat 后背痛：have a sore back4.lie用作动词,可表示“躺”或者“位于”，还可表示“撒谎”。
例：She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 她严重感冒躺在床上。
例：Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国北部。
例：It is a bad habit to lie. 撒谎是坏习惯。
【拓展】lie及lay一词多义(2). Rest当动词，表示“休息”，rest也可作名词“休息”：have(take) a restBreak 当动词“打破，损坏”，作名词“休息，间歇”(take)have a break/(take)have breaks 5.maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可与may be相互转换。
例：Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreigner.6.need作情态动词时，need do sth；作实义动词时，need to do sth。
7.without用作介词，表示“没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是with。
例：They left without saying goodbye. 他们什么都没说就走了。
unit1What's -the-matter-知识点及短语
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Page oneWhat’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？通常用来询问某人患了某种疾病或者遇到什么麻烦。
例如果要问某人怎么了用：What‘s the matter with sb?如：他怎么了？What’s the matter with him? (with是介词，后边的sb要用人称代词的宾格：你/你们you, 他him, 她her，他/她/它们them, 它it，我me，我们us)除了用What’s the matter?来询问，我们还可以这样问，也就是它的同义句：What’s the problemWhat’s the trouble with sb ?What’s wrong也可以用以下句型：＊. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？＊. What’s up ?＊. What happened to sb ?＊. Are you OK ?＊. Is there anything wrong with sb ?在用该句型回答表达身体不适或疼痛时，以书上句型为例：What’s the matter?句型一：I have a cold. 该句型为：Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称eg: have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough句型二：I have a sore back. 该句型为：Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位eg:have a sore throat / back...句型三：I have a stomachache. 该句型为：Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) eg：have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache扩展句型：＊.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .＊.Sb +身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .＊.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。