介词难点、易错点(1)

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2020年中考英语复习 语法查漏补缺——连词、介词(无答案)

2020年中考英语复习 语法查漏补缺——连词、介词(无答案)

2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——连词/介词学习目标识别并掌握连词和介词的易错考点,正确解决相关题目。

易错点1不能同时出现在一个句子里的连词(1)because 和so 不能同时出现在一个句子中。

比如,He can’t go to school, because he is ill.He is ill, so he can’t go to school.(2)although/ though 不能和but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。

比如,Although he is ill, he continues to do his work.He is ill, but he continues to do his work.【例题1】Clark likes animals a lot, he goes to the zoo on Saturday.A. So; /B. Because; soC. Because of; /D. Because; /【例题2】he is ill (生病了), he goes to school.A. Although; butB. /;/C. Although;/D. But; although【例题3】—You bought the car about ten years ago?—Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But【例题4】Switzerland is very small, it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because; /D. Though; /易错点2across, through 表示“穿过,越过”的用法区别作为介词,across 表示从表面穿过、掠过;through 表示从中间穿过、通过、透过。

备战2023届高考英语高频易错点分析(1)讲义

备战2023届高考英语高频易错点分析(1)讲义

类型1 设题陷阱1.“动词(短语)+介词to”类常见短语object to,be used to, stick to,pay attention to, look forward to, make contributions to等后应该接v- ing形式。

2.容易多加介词的固定搭配would rather do,had better do,make sb do,hear/see/watch sb dooffer/give/pass/send sb sthapproach sb3.不认识系动词常见系动词有keep,stay,remain,look,smell,sound,feel,become,get,grow4搭配省了介词,导致忘加ing例如:prevent sb (from)doing sth;have difficulty (in)doing sth;spend time/money (in)doing sth5.不用于被动语态的动词1:一些不能接宾语地动词短语没有被动语态例如:take place;happen;belong to;break out2:常见的系动词没有被动语态例如:look,sound,feel,smell,become,grow等6.以ly结尾的形容词被误认为副词friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,motherly7.以e或le结尾的形容词变副词大多数形容词变副词直接在后面加上ly即可,少数以e和le结尾的需要去掉e,再加y,如:true➡truly;probable➡probably;possible➡possibly;terrible➡terribly,simple➡simply;comfortable➡comfortably;gentle➡gently;horrible➡horribly8.容易多加the的情况固定词组中多加the:in public;in danger;in favor of;make progress;in hospital;名词前多加the:例如nature,society前不需要the9.混淆定语从句中选择关系副词还是关系代词①判断从句中成分是否缺失是选择关系代词或关系副词的关键,即便先行词是表示原因、地点、时间的名词,但如果在定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,那么还是要选择关系代词,不能盲目地选择why,where,when。

高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A.far from;due to B.by far;owing toC.above all;because of D.far away from;thanks to2.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach3.We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with4.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of5.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 6.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to7.We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.A.for B.to C.with D.on8.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A.in exchange for B.by no meansC.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of9.The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A.being concerned B.concernedC.be concerned D.concerning10.—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A.about; with B.in; of C.for; with D.about; for 11.When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A.regardless of B.other than C.instead of D.rather than 12.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in13.______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A.In contrast to B.In proportion to C.In association with D.In defense of 14.Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A.on purpose B.on fire C.on guard D.on duty15.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary16.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in17.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A.in search of B.in preparation forC.in spite of D.in return for18.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of19.In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A.at ease B.by chance C.in turn D.on purpose20.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end21.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes 22.The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A.in charge of B.in praise ofC.in exchange for D.in need of23.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than24.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of25.As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A.turn out; besides B.make out; besidesC.turn out; but D.make out; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。

初中英语中考常用介词短语和易混易错词组

初中英语中考常用介词短语和易混易错词组

初中英语中考常用介词短语和易混易错词组英语中的介词短语是初中英语中比较基础的语法知识,因为只要掌握了基础介词短语的使用,便可以较为自然地进行句子构造和语言表达。

但是,介词短语很容易出现易混淆的情况,所以在中考中要特别注意。

本文将介绍一些中考常出现的介词短语和易混淆的词组。

1. on time vs in time这两个短语都有“准时”的意思,但是它们的用法不一样。

On time多指某种交通工具或者开会等事情仍在规定的时间内,而in time 则强调在最后期限内完成某件事情。

例如,We arrived at the airport on time(我们按时间到达了机场);He finished his homework just in time(他及时完成了作业)。

2. according to vs in accordance with这两个短语都表示“按照……”,但是according to后面接的是某个具体的规定或者价值观念,而in accordance with则强调是根据某个标准或者制度来做某件事情。

例如,According to the survey,more and more people prefer to work from home(根据调查,越来越多的人喜欢在家工作); In accordance with company regulations, smokers may only smoke in designated areas(根据公司规定,吸烟者只能在指定区域吸烟)。

3. in spite of vs despite这两个短语都表示“尽管”,但in spite of通常用来表示困难或者阻力,而despite则强调不受阻碍的情况。

例如,In spite of the heavy rain, we still went hiking(尽管下着大雨,我们还是去远足了);Despite the fact that he was tired, he continued to work(尽管很累,他还是继续工作)。

介词总结以及易错点(1)

介词总结以及易错点(1)

介词总结以及易错点(1)一、单项选择介词1. He was offered a position at the local church school, he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after whichD. since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。

句意:他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务,在这件事后他便去了剑桥。

后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后,故用after, 指代前句整件事,应用关系代词which, 故选C。

2. We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A. in honor ofB. in contact withC. in terms ofD. in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。

A.in honor of为了对. …表示敬意; B.in contact with与. .有联系,接触; C.in terms of根据,在. …方面; D. in connection with 与..有关,有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than 是一个并列连词。

用法如下:与would 连用时,构成“would rather…than.”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would 连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是. ;与其.不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender.A. in spite ofB.in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

小升初重难点整理介词的用法归纳

小升初重难点整理介词的用法归纳

小升初重难点整理介词的用法归纳介词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它能够连接名词、代词、动词或者形容词等词语,帮助我们表达时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。

在小升初的英语考试中,介词的用法是一个重要的考点。

本文将对小升初英语考试中常见的介词用法进行整理和归纳。

一、表示位置和方向的介词1. in- 表示在某个大区域之内:in the room(在房间里)- 表示在某个城市或国家:in Beijing(在北京)- 表示在某个交通工具上:in the car(在车里)2. on- 表示在某个平面上:on the table(在桌子上)- 表示在某个日期或时间:on Monday(在星期一)3. at- 表示在某个点上:at the bus stop(在公交车站)- 表示在某个具体地点:at the park(在公园)4. under- 表示在某个物体下面:under the bed(在床底下)5. behind- 表示在某个物体后面:behind the tree(在树后面)6. next to- 表示在某个物体旁边:next to the library(在图书馆旁边)7. between- 表示在两个物体之间:between the two buildings(在两个建筑物之间)二、表示时间的介词1. in- 表示在某个年、季度、月等的时间段内:in 2022(在2022年) - 表示在某个时间上午或下午:in the morning(在早上)2. on- 表示在某个具体的日期:on June 1st(在6月1日)- 表示在某个星期几:on Sunday(在星期天)3. at- 表示在某个具体的时间点:at 9 o'clock(在9点钟)三、表示原因的介词1. because of- 表示因为某个原因:I couldn't go to the party because of the rain.(因为下雨,我不能去参加聚会)2. due to- 表示由于某个原因:The delay of the flight was due to the bad weather.(航班延误是由于天气恶劣)四、表示方式的介词1. by- 表示通过某种方式:by bus(乘坐公交车)- 表示凭借某种手段:by using a calculator(通过使用计算器)2. with- 表示使用某种工具或方式:write with a pen(用钢笔写)五、表示比较和区别的介词1. like- 表示像某人或某物:She looks like her mother.(她长得像她妈妈) - 表示和...相似:He plays basketball like a professional.(他打篮球像个职业球员)2. unlike- 表示和...不同:Unlike his brother, he doesn't like sports.(和他哥哥不同,他不喜欢运动)六、表示目的的介词1. for- 表示为了某个目的:I bought a gift for my friend.(我给朋友买了一份礼物)2. to- 表示朝着某个目的地或目标:I am going to school.(我正要去学校)总结:介词在英语中的用法是一个重要的语法考点,对于小升初的考生来说尤为关键。

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in,on,at,overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻,目前at the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。

注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。

this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。

in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。

in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿,立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。

2021届高考英语冲刺提分技术 易错介词与介词短语(1)

2021届高考英语冲刺提分技术 易错介词与介词短语(1)

2021届高考英语冲刺提分技术易错介词与介词短语【高考回忆】1.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library ________a book about it.(2021·安徽,22)A.on B.atC.for D.to答案C解析句意为:在你到某一旅行胜地去阅读之前,先在你本地的图书馆找本有关的书看看。

此题考查动词短语look for,因为in your local library这一地址状语插入其中,从而增加了识别的难度。

事实上,本句也能够表达为:...look for a book about it in your local library.。

应选C项。

2.I am always delighted when I receive an e?mail from you. ________the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. (2021·江苏,26)A.On account of B.In response toC.In view of D.With regard to答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。

句意为:当我收到你的e?mail时,我老是很快乐。

至于7月1日的聚会,我将很乐意参加。

on account of由于,因为;in response to响应,回答;in view of鉴于,考虑到;with regard to至于,关于。

3.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________a long lost antique Greek vase. (2021·湖北,30)A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion答案B解析句意为:最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一名艺术家偶然发觉了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶。

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必备英语中考英语介词难点、易错点一、初中英语介词1.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。

由句意可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期几的前面介词用on,故答案选A。

【点评】考查时间介词,注意in,on,at的用法。

2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。

3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。

communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。

5.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。

在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。

注意常用介词的使用规则。

6.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。

A 和……,表伴随;B for,为了;C 朝……;provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。

7.A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一场马拉松在四月21日在4月21日举行的,他包括12,000个跑步者。

on后接具体某一天,in后接上下午,晚上或年月,等;at后接具体几点钟;by 在……之前;根据21st April,表示在4月21日,具体某一天,应该用介词on,故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。

8.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。

of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。

It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。

9.I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。

in front of在……前;behind在……后;next to在……旁边。

根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知,露西应该是在树后面。

故选B。

10.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。

句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。

11.—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes,it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in,onB. on,/C. at,/D. on,in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中国的胜利日吗?——是的,是每年的9月3号.它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争,中国人将永远不会忘记历史.第一个后面是September 3rd ,具体到了某一天,用介词on;第二个空后面是each year(每年);every,each等构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析。

12.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。

A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。

结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

13.— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。

look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。

根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。

14.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。

on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词。

注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。

15.I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们两个小时后就会到达。

in+时间段,表示将来,意思是“……以后”;after+时间段,表示过去;over+时间段,表示“经过……时间”,通常用现在完成时;for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续。

根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。

16.I have a new model car. I got it my dad.A. atB. ofC. fromD. by【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我有一辆新车。

我从我爸爸那里得到的。

A:at 在;B:o f ……的;C: from 自,从;D: by到……为止,用。

get sth. from sb.,从某人那里得到某物,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

理解介词的词义和用法,根据固定短语选择正确的介词。

17.He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。

on 在……上,for 为了,in 在……里面,from 来自……;固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,故选A。

【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。

注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。

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