中考英语总复习简单句练习题基础版(含详解)

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中考英语语法复习练习：简单句(含答案)

简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。

备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。

考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。

题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?A.hasn't heB. has heC. does he( )2. She doesn't think she can get there on time, _____ she?A. canB. doesn'tC. can't( )3. —You are not going out today, are you?—_______. I want to go shopping.A. Yes, I'mB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I am( )4. Don't talk in the classroom, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. don't you( )5. —How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!—_______.A. So she does.B. Neither can sheC. So can I( )6. ______wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What a( )7. ______ clean the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )8. —Excuse me, __________is the post office?—About 500 meters away.A. how oftenB. how longC. how far( )9. —______ do you surf the Internet?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )10. ______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. Speaking( )11.______ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.A. NoB. Don'tC. Not( )12. Look, _________.A. here the bus comesB. here comes the busC. here does the bus come( )13. Only then_____achieve our dreams.A. can weB. we willC. we can( )14. Not until I failed the exams_____ the importance of studies.A. didn't I knowB. did I knowC. I knew( )15. If your wife doesn't go to the party, _______A. so will mineB. neither will mineC. so does mine知识点梳理考点一反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。

初中英语中考复习简单句专项练习(附参考答案解析和知识点讲解)

中考英语简单句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择1.—will they finish printing the newspaper?—In five hours.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long2.—Kate won first prize in the singing competition.—pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a3. exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-made aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an4.—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishB.FinishingC.To finishD.Finished5.—can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soonC.How oftenD.How long6.—exciting movies they are!—I agree with you. I also like them very much.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an二、连词成句（一）1.in, is, room, who, the2.grow, here, nothing, well, can3.good, brought, you, news, what, us4.will, two, tomorrow, there, meetings, bee, the, se e, in, didn’t, teacher, you（二）1.like, you, do, the sweater2.friend, best, is, who, your3.books, often, she, in the morning, reads4.enjoy, to, try, life, your5.rides, he, how, the, fast, bike（三）1.next week, will, TV, he, watch2.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers3.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the4.too much, in the street, snow, there is5.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection（四）1.a, is, what, nice, he, man2.right, have, answer, found out, the, you3.to, it’s, sho p, cheaper, online, much4.is, your, car, man, who, the, beside5.nothing, leg, there, wrong, is, her, with（五）1.bags, these, yours, are2.for, be, don’t, class, late3.want, do, you, what, be, to4.have, to, needs, she, a, rest, good5.the, a, from, library, book, I, yesterday, borrowed（六）1.you,seen,giraffes,have2.the,they,tallest,are,animals3.to,they,us,friendly,are4.eat,usually,leaves,they,green5.me,can,make friends with,they附：参考答案一、选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他们多久之后将印完这些报纸?——五小时后。

中考英语总复习简单句(基础讲解)习题及答案

简单句的句型及种类【真题再现】1. __________ delicious these beef noodles are! ( 临沂 )A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. I don't think she will agree with us,? ( 安顺 )A. will sheB. won't sheC. don't youD. do you3.— ______ sweet music! （咸宁）— And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.4.— What are the rules at your school? ( 黄冈 )— Don’ t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.A. not toB. won ’ tC. don ’tD. no5.________ weather it is today! ( 十堰 )A. What hotB. How hotC. What a hotD. How a hot6._______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. ( 重庆 )A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Aren'tD. Can't7._________ role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans. ( 苏州 )A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting8.We have to finish the work now, __________?(呼和浩特 )A. don ’ t weB. haven ’ tewC. have weD. do we9.Look! _________ sweet smile the little girl has!(青海 )A. HowB. What aC. What10.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world anicer place to live in. ( 河南 )A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been11.on the grass, or it will “cry ”. ( 陕西 )A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don ’twalk12. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in. ( 上海 )A. going overB. went overC. go overD. to go over【答案与分析】What + (a/an)+ adj. + n.+主语1. B。

基础英语简单句习题及知识点解析

基础英语简单句习题及知识点解析单选题（20题，每题1分，共20分）第1题This is thenovel_____is written byGuo Jingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./第2题--What are youlooking for?—I’m looking for thepen_____I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that第3题I don’t knowthe teacher_____istalking with Miss Wang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who第4题—Have youever been to the newbook shop_____is justopened?—Yes,I went there yesterday.A./B.whoC.thatD.what第5题I like writers_____write short stories.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who第6题Even teachers can’t understand some expressions_____their students use indaily life.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whom第7题Beijing is the29th city______holdsthe Olympic Games.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what第8题The clothes____are in thewashing machine areher father’s.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that第9题I likemovies that_____funny.A.make meB.makes meC.isD.are第10题After livingin Paris for20years,he returned tothe small town_____hegrew u p.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in that第11题I’ll never forget theday______he cameto see me.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.in which第12题He remembered nothing______his mother toldhim.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where第13题The house_____they live in is largeand beautiful.A.whereB.thatC.in whichD.whose第14题He talked alot about thegirl and her picture____interestedhim.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where第15题I thinkMrs Smith is theright person_____you shouldmake friends.A.whoB.with whoC.whomD.with whom第16题—I droveto Dalian for thefashion show last week.—Is that_____youhad a few days off?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why第17题You mustwatch everything_____the teacherdoes carefully in the lab.A.ThoseB./C.whomD.what第18题Is thereanyone in your class_____family is in the city?A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who第19题He lives in a village_____there are a lot of trees.A.thereB.whereC.thatD.which第20题The young lady_____we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which Keys知识点：1. 基本句型一：主+谓= Ｓ+Ｖi （主＋不及物动词）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。

【中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练】专题12 简单句(解析版)

陈述句的肯定句式
主要有五种基本句型： 1.主语 + 谓语（不及物动词） The rain stopped. 雨停了 2.主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。 3.主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。 4.主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。 5.主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语 He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。
陈述句的否定句式
1.若句中有连系动词 be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上 not。 His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。 →His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。
She ________ ________ to be popular in her primary school. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：她在小学时很受欢迎。根据原句可知，是一般过去时，“used”是实意动词，改为否定句时需要借助助动词 did+not；动词 used 成为原形 use。故填 didn’t；use。【变式 5】（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Nick will do sports with his classmates in the playground this evening. （改为否定句） Nick ________ ________ do sports with his classmates in the playground this evening. 【答案】 will not 【详解】句意：尼克今晚将会和他的同学在操场做运动。改为否定句，直接在 be 动词/情态动词/助动词后加 not。本句话直接在 will 后加 not，即 will not。故填 will；not。【变式 6】（2022·重庆·模拟预测）He hurt himself when playing football yesterday. (改为否定句)

2020中考英语总复习完成句子练习题基础版(附解析答案)

专题：完成句子完成句子改写句子。

按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

(5分)1．They do sports with their parents every weekend. (改为否定句)They ______________ sports with their parents every weekend.2．People in Jinan can go to Qingdao by high-speed train nowdays. (对画线部分提问)________________________people in Jinan go to Qingdao nowdays?3．“Do you want to join the English club, Kim?”I asked.I asked Kim ___________she____________ to join the English club.4．As a slow learner, I wanted to know “How does she come up with the answers so quickly? ”As a slow learner, I ____________how she ____________ up the answers so quickly.5．We all know that English conversations always start with the weather. (改写句子，句意不变) It________________________ that English conversations always start with the weather. 6．我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。

We do some cleaning to ____________ ____________ bad luck before the Spring Festival.7．玛丽昨天用完了她的钱。

初三英语简单句试题答案及解析

初三英语简单句试题答案及解析1.—Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.—Let’s go and join them. .A．Many hands make light workB．The early bird catches the wormC．A friend in need is a friend indeedD．The grass is always greener on the other side【答案】A【解析】句意：看！Lily和Sally正在打扫学校实验室。

让我们去加入他们吧。

众人拾柴火焰高。

A. Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；B. The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；C. A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”；D. The grass is always greener on the other side“这山望着那山高”。

结合句意，故选A。

【考点】考查谚语的辨析。

2.—Could you please______? —Yes, sure.A．do the dishes B．taking out the trashC．cleaned your bedroom D．to make your bed【答案】A【解析】句意:-请你刷碗好吗？-是的，当然了。

do the dishes刷碗；take out the trash 倒垃圾；clean your bedroom打扫卧室；make your bed 铺床。

这四个选项中的短语的意思都是合适的，但是在句子中could you please的后面应该跟动词的原形。

故选A。

【考点】考查固定句式。

3. __________ good advice the teacher gave me!A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【答案】C【解析】句意：老师给我的是多么好的意见啊！what修饰名词或名词短语；结构是：What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

初三英语基础语法练习题50题答案解析版

初三英语基础语法练习题50题答案解析版1. There are some ____ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. an apple答案：B。

解析：本题考查名词复数。

句中有are表示复数概念，some后接可数名词复数形式，apple的复数是apples，A选项是单数形式，C选项an apple也是单数形式且前面有some不能用an，所以选B。

2. This is ____ book. ____ is over there.A. my; YoursB. mine; YourC. my; Your答案：A。

解析：本题考查物主代词。

第一个空后面有名词book，需要用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空表示“你的书”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词Yours，相当于Your book，B选项mine是名词性物主代词，不能修饰book，C选项Your是形容词性物主代词，后面没有名词不符合，所以选A。

3. ____ is my sister. ____ name is Mary.A. She; HerB. Her; SheC. She; She答案：A。

解析：本题考查人称代词和物主代词。

第一个空在句中作主语，要用主格形式She；第二个空后面有名词name，要用形容词性物主代词Her，B选项顺序错误，C选项第二个She不能修饰name，所以选A。

4. The ____ room is big and clean.A. boysB. boy'sC. boys'答案：C。

解析：本题考查名词所有格。

room是单数，根据语境这里表示“男孩们的房间”，复数名词boys的所有格形式是boys'，A 选项boys不是所有格形式，B选项boy's表示单数男孩的，不符合题意，所以选C。

5. I can't find ____ pen. Can you lend me ____?A. my; yourB. mine; yoursC. my; yours答案：C。

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专题：简单句单选题1．There is little left, ________ ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. isn’t thereD. is there2．Let’s go to the park, ?A. will youB. do weC. shall we3．—Can you come to my party this Saturday, Lucy?— ______．I’m not in Jinan that day.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Yes, I can．C. Sure, I’d love toD. Certainly.4．--Let’s go shopping, _____?--Ok, let’s go.A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. shall we5．--- It’s said that the plane MH370 from Malaysia got lost.--- ________ sad news.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How6．---Would you mind taking care of my pet dog while I’m away?---______.A. CongratulationsB. Of course notC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter7．–Mr Green, can we do to protect ourselves when facing dangerous attackers in public places?–Always remember “run, hide and fight” when you are in danger.A .what B. how C. where D. which8．---- _________ good weather it is! Let’s go to the beach.----It sounds _________ .A. What a, goodB. What, goodC. How a, goodD. How, well9．—_____is your mother ?—A nurse. She works in a hospital.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Where10．--- It’s reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.--- _______ bad news!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a11．— He’s often seen to help others, ?— . He’s helpful. We all like him.A. hasn’t, NoB. isn’t, YesC. hasn’t, YesD. isn’t, No12．—You have seen the film Mr Bean, haven’t you ?—_____. How I want to see it again!A. No, I haven’tB. No, it’s hard to sayC. Yes, I like it so muchD. Yes, it’s too boring13．--- __________ hard-working girl! Who is she?--- Tina. She tried to _________ many problems to learn Chinese.A. How; get onB. How a; get offC. What a; get overD. What; get out14．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes. I _______ there a few months ago.A. have beenB. wentC. have gone15．-The captain（船长）of the Sewol ferry（岁月号）hardly do anything to help the passengers on the ferry。

？-，so over two hundred people lost their lives in the accident。

A. didn’t he；YesB.did he；YesC．didn’t he；N0 D．did he；N016．— Jim was disturbed by the noi se from outside, _______?— ______. He always keeps his mind on what he is doing.A. was he; YesB. wasn’t he; YesC. was he; NoD. wasn’t he; No17．There is little rain this year , ?A. isn’t it B．is there C．isn’t there18．---Did you win the first prize in the running race?---__________ Lisa ran a little faster than I!A. That’s good news.B. You’re right!C. Congratulations!D. No such luck!19．- I'm sorry I made a mistake!-______. Nobody is perfect.A. You'd better notB. You're rightC. I don't careD. Take it easy20．—How beautiful those bicycles are! Would you please_____, Mum?--OK, let me have a look first.A. get me oneB. show it to meC. give me them专题：简单句1．D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---没有剩余的了，对吗？反义疑问句的结构通常遵循前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定、人称时态一致的原则。

根据语境，陈述句部分的little有否定意义，因此应该是前否定后肯定。

故应选D。

2．C【解析】试题分析：句意为：让我们去公园，好吗？以第一人称let开头的祈使句的反义疑问句，通常用shall we或shan’t we。

Let us 因为不包含听话者在内，用will you或won’t you。

故应选C。

3．A【解析】试题分析：句意：-露西，这个星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？-对不起，我不能去。

那天我不在济南。

根据第二个人的回答可知，他那天不在济南，所以他不能去参加聚会，故应该做拒绝的回答。

B、C和D选项都是肯定的回答，不符合这里的情景。

所以选A。

考点：考查交际用语。

4．D【解析】试题分析：句意：---让我们去购物吧—好的，去吧。

Let’s+动词原形的句型中构成反义疑问句用shall we，故选D 5．C【解析】试题分析：句意：据说飞机MH370在马来西亚失踪了。

多么坏的消息。

感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！消息不可数，故选C。

6．B【解析】试题分析：句意：你介意在我离开的时候照顾我的宠物狗吗？当然不。

A.Congratulations“祝贺”；B.Of course not“当然不”；C.You're welcome“不客气”；It doesn't matter“没关系”。

结合语境，故选B。

7．A【解析】试题分析：句意:-Green先生，当在公共场合面临危险的袭击者的时候，我们该怎样做来保护我们自己呢？-当你遇到危险的时候，一定要记住“跑，藏，还击”。

what 什么；how 怎样；where 在哪里；which 哪一个。

根据句意可知，是做什么来保护自己，故选A。

8．B【解析】试题分析：句意为：---多好的天气啊！我们去海边吧。

---太好了。

感叹句的结构有：：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！①what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！①how+主语+谓语！①how+形容词+主语+谓语！另外，sound后接形容词作表语。

根据语境，weather是不可数名词，故选B。

9．B【解析】试题分析：句意：你妈妈是干什么的？护士，她在医院工作。

对职业的提问用疑问词what；A 哪一个；C 怎么样；D 哪里。

结合语境故选B。

10．A【解析】试题分析：句意：—据报道，3月1日许多人在昆明(恐怖袭击)中受伤。

—多么糟糕的消息啊! 本句是感叹句，感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语! 所以选A。

11．B【解析】试题分析: 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。

英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。

上文主句为一般现在时态，系表结构，故疑问部分用isn’t。

根据下文，他很乐于助人。

我们都喜欢他。

可知前文为肯定回应，故选B。

12．C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过这部电影《憨豆先生》，不是吗？是的，我非常喜欢它。

我多么想再看到它！在英语中对反义疑问句的回答要根据客观事实进行，而不是肯或否定对方的说话内容。

所以选C。

13．C【解析】试题分析：句意：多么勤奋的女孩！她是谁？蒂娜。

她试图克服很多问题来学习中文。

感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，girl是一个可数名词。

Get on上车；get off下车；get over克服；get out出来; 出版; （使）出现; 作出;出去。