高考真题完形填空和阅读中的熟词新义和长难句拦路虎解析(重点班尖子生必看)-word文档资料
高考英语：热点5“完形填空”真题分析
热点05 完型填空（新高考）一篇200词左右的短文，被挖去15个空格，势必会造成文意残缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，线还连”。
这千丝万缕的“丝”能保证文意的疏通连贯，高考命题正是利用这一点来进行科学布“空”，故在解答完形填空时，一定要通读全篇，先把握文章大意，再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。
切忌“只见树木，不见森林”的碎片化、片断化答题方式。
命题专家有话说新高考新变化从2021年新高考全国卷来看，完形填空有如下变化：1．完形填空是以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
2．完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为：词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
3．(1)文章长度：200词左右，较以往20空完形填空有所减短。
(2)空格设置：由原来的20空变为15个空，分值也大大降低，由以往的30分降为15分。
4、选材特点：完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。
5、考查特点主要考查实词。
一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。
在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
1、练好基本功多读、多记，加大输入量，不断积累，及时归纳总结，从量变到质变。
2、培养“两”感多想、多悟，培养良好的词感和语感。
3、多做填字游戏读的时候头脑清醒，能做的时候先做；不能做的，暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，就会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索。
4、核心素养提升，多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风俗习惯及基本的地理、历史知识等。
一宏观把握完形新思路——三步解题流程[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __41__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __42__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __44__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd __45__ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory __46__. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __47__.Our __48__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __49__ bunny from the belt. This was __50__ than it sounds. __51__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd __52__.Dad __53__. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood__54__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you__55__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41．A.sold B．orderedC.made D．reserved 42．A.stores B．families C.schools D．citizens 43．A.generous B．financial C.technical D．temporary 44．A.plans B．problems C.excuses D．hobbies 45．A.offer B．earnC.set D．suggest 46．A.worked B．closedC.developed D．survived 47．A.ambition B．permission C.experience D．invitation 48．A.joys B．ideasC.roles D．choices 49．A.Save B．KeepC.Stop D．Remove 50．A.harder B．betterC.longer D．cheaper 51．A.Calm down B．Slow down C.Stay on D．Move on 52．A.indicated B．witnessed C.expected D．remembered 53．A.cried B．smiledC.hesitated D．refused 54．A.tasting B．findingC.sharing D．delivering 55．A.withdraw B．donateC.receive D．appreciate三步解题流程第一步做完形填空题时，考生应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意。
高考真题完形填空和阅读中的熟词新义和长难句拦路虎解析重点班尖子生必看
例5-【选文】2019年高考英语天津卷完形填空As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the samedifficulties that beat me before.【选文】2019年高考英语真题天津卷阅读A例6Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correctversion and the previous version should be ignored.例7You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmasdinner, or what holiday you'd like to take.模拟It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' topdestination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damagingthe foundation of the Venetian structures.He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while thecommission's spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly badsinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.2019高考英语长难句-例5As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that ①I would run into the samedifficulties that ②beat me before.当我开始执行自己的减肥计划时，我内心充满了恐惧。
专题12 高考真题熟词生义+阅读完形高阶单词短语100例+定语从句微技能+读后续写“说”表达法背默+
43.taste熟义:vt.___________生义:n.___________
(2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets atasteof police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。
既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。
41.story熟义:n.___________生义:n.___________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Storieslike that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。
32.number熟义:n.___________生义:vi.___________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known,numberin the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
42.style熟义:n.___________生义: n.___________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in differentstyles.
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(08)
1. break down熟义：发生故障生义：（计划）失败，坚持不下去真题链接：①Talks with business leaders broke down last night...昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。
②The mob made a fast and furious attempt to break down the barriers.那群暴民试图迅速猛烈地拆毁障碍.2. bring熟义：v. 拿来，带来生义：v. 导致，引起真题链接：①A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.猫妈妈也会带一些东西回家给她的孩子们，帮助他们练习狩猎。
2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文②A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antArctic voyage back to life.一组新的照片将一次不成功的南极之旅带回了生活。
2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文③A new modity brings about a highly profitable, fastgrowing industry, urging antitrust regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.一种新商品带来了一个高利润、快速增长的行业，促使反垄断监管机构介入，检查那些控制其流动的人。
2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文④Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart.虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的资产是心2016年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文⑤As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word.像往常一样，彼得·萨利斯的声音绝对是华莱士这个角色的完美人选，而格罗米特也被完美地赋予了生命，他可以一言不发地表达出各种各样的情绪。
2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(05)
①spring 熟义：n. 春天生义：n.泉水，喷泉；弹簧vi.跳跃，跳起1The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. （2021.新高考I卷)在爬山之后，你一定要试试山脚下的温泉。
2 He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他关上闹钟，从床上跳了下来。
3 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. (2020.全国乙卷）现在英格兰有超过40个聊天长凳。
更多的新聊天长凳已经在英国及其他地方涌现出来。
②stand 熟义：vt. 站立；坐落；忍受生义：vt.承受；请客；使直立n.立场，主张；架，台，摊1 With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. （2018.江苏卷）随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论，消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。
2 If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get one for me?（2012 辽宁卷）如果你今天在报摊上买报纸，能帮我也买一份吗？3 What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?（2013.江苏卷）根据作者的说法，什么最能证明吐温反对奴隶制的立场？4 Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. （2006.全国I卷）通常，灰狗可以高达90厘米。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(33)
1. course①n. 课程；过程The college runs specialist language courses .这所学院开设有专门语言课程。
②n.一道菜Enough time was given to finishglass of wine before the next course was served.在下一道菜上来之前我们有充足的时间去享受美味的葡萄酒.2. cross①v. 穿越，横渡 n. 十字标记From China to Europe, the motorcade will cross 30 cities in 10 countries of Asia and Europe. 车队从中国到欧洲, 将穿越亚欧10个国家的30多个城市.②adj. 恼怒的I was cross with him for being late.我因他迟到而十分生气。
3. cut①vt.（尤指用刀）切，割，砍，剪，削，剁You can cut and paste between different programs.可在不同的程序之间进行剪切和粘贴。
②vt. （从感情上）伤害"Her words cut deeply"意味着她的话语伤害了别人的感情。
4. case①n. 情况，状况There may be an announcement about this tomorrow─or not, as the case may be.这件事明天可能有个声明，也可能没有，那要看情况了。
②n. 病例，案例A case is only authority for what it actually decides.判例只能用作实际判决事项的法律依据.5. casual①adj. 漫不经心的，随意的From their casual dress code, you can see each person's personality and repair of.从他们随便的着装中, 你可以看出每个人的性格和修为.②adj. 临时的，短期的I dropped into casual employments.我接受了一些临时的雇用.6.long①adj. 长的It was the world's longest bridge.那座桥当时是世界上最长的。
新高考完形填空高频词释义及例句清单
1. return▲熟义：返回Eg.We will return home after the party. (派对结束后，我们会返回家中。
)▲生义: 归还Eg. Please return the borrowed tools to your neighbor. (请把借来的工具还给你的邻居。
)2. leave▲熟义: 离开Eg. I need to leave work early today. (我今天需要提早离开工作。
)▲生义: 休假Eg. He decided to take a leave of absence from work. (他决定从工作中休假。
)3. agree▲熟义: 同意Eg. We all agree with the decision. (我们都同意这个决定。
)▲生义: 赞成Eg. He nodded to agree with her proposal. (他点头赞同她的提议。
) 4. work▲熟义: 工作Eg. I have to finish my work before I can go home. (我必须先完成工作才能回家。
)Eg. The artist displayed his latest works at the gallery. (艺术家在画廊展示了他最新的作品。
)5. wait▲熟义: 等待Eg. Please wait for me here. (请在这里等我。
)▲生义: 为桌待命Eg. He used to wait at table in a busy restaurant. (他过去在一家繁忙的餐厅里为桌待命。
)6. understand▲熟义: 理解Eg. I don't understand the instructions. (我不明白这些说明。
)▲生义: 领会Eg. Can you understand what he's trying to say? (你能领会他想说什么吗？)7. stop▲熟义: 停止Eg. Please stop talking. (请停止说话。
【公开课】高考真题阅读和完形填空中的长难句和熟词新义解析
2017高考阅读长难句【选文】2017年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解B篇例1The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.翻译：例2We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.翻译：【选文】2017年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解C篇例3Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.翻译：例4Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.翻译：解析2017年高考英语真题全国II卷阅读理解B篇背景：2017年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解B篇，是Robert Redford 纪念友人Paul Newman 的文章。
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例5-【选文】2019年高考英语天津卷完形填空As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.【选文】2019年高考英语真题天津卷阅读A例6Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.例7You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take.模拟It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' top destination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damaging the foundation of the Venetian structures.He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while the commission’s spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly bad sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.2019高考英语长难句-例5As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that ① I would run into the same difficulties that ② beat me before.当我开始执行自己的减肥计划时，我内心充满了恐惧。
我害怕自己会被相同的困难打败。
【结构分析】句子主干：I was filled with the fear.三个从句：As 引导的时间状语从句；that ①引导的同位语从句（that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before）解释说明fear，引导词that 没有含义不作成分；that ②引导的定语从句（that beat me before）修饰先行词difficulties，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。
【翻译提示】此句中含定语从句的那个同位语从句是翻译难点。
2019高考英语长难句-例6Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.尽可能快地另写一封邮件，加一个简短的标题，发送出去。
这个标题应该解释一下这封邮件是正确的版本，之前的版本可以忽略掉。
【结构分析】句子主干：Write another email and send it。
两个从句一个非谓语动词短语：as … as引导的比较状语从句（as swiftly as you can）；一个非谓语动词短语（explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored）作定语，修饰title；其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句（that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored）that 不作成分，没有含义，只起连接作用。
【翻译提示】当非谓语动词短语表达的含义较丰富时，为了避免句子冗长拖沓，可以独立出来翻译。
2019高考英语真题长难句-例7You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take.你无意间向整个公司透露，在员工圣诞晚餐上，你想吃什么菜，或者你想要度过什么假期。
【结构分析】句子主干：You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire company …what引导的两个并列的宾语从句：what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take【翻译提示】注意句中or连接的两个并列成分。
模拟It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.在读这本书的时候，你要记住你从不孤单，这点你要记住。
With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' top destination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damaging the foundation of the Venetian structures.每天载着6万游客涌入威尼斯，已经使得威尼斯成为游客首选景点的旅游舰船给这座城市带来最严重的危险之一，同时导致正在更严重损坏威尼斯建筑物基础的潮流。
He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while the commission’s spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly bad sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.【句式翻译】他还摒除了媒体对议会会滑落到泰晤士河的顾虑，而委员会的发言人则否认是宫殿周围的墙受到严重的下沉，使得大本钟倾斜。
【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句和一个宾语从句，that parliament was slipping into the Thames 作concern 的同位语；that the walls around the palace wer e suffering from…作denied 的宾语。
【词语点拨】1) concern n.担心，忧虑vt.与…有关，涉及，影响；使担心Issues like food safety do concern me.食品安全这类问题确实让我很担心。
On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.总的说来，地球变暖现象引起了极大的忧虑。
This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章是关于历史背景的。
They meet every summer to discuss major problems that concern the whole world.每年夏天他们都这类问题确实让我担心。
2)deny vt.否认，否定He denied taking money but we were sceptical.他否认收受了贿赂，但我们很怀疑。
I never deny that you’re a great intellect.我从不否认你很有才智。
3) suffer from v.经历，遭受He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.他正遭受失去朋友的痛苦。
【语法点拨】本句中that parliament was slipping into the Thames作concern 的同位语；that the walls around the palace were suffering from…作denied 的宾语；连词that 引导同位语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以能省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that, 也不可省略第二个that.高考英语科普阅读的方法与实例一、考点描述科普类文章是高考英语的常考题材，每年高考都有所涉及。
二、材料特点这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。
具体说来它有以下几个特点：1. 文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。
这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。
2. 句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。
为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。