机械工程专业英语-交流与沟通EnglishCommunicationforMechanicalEngineers教学课件作者康兰Preface
工程机械专业英语
Analysis of English Operation Manual for Construction Machinery
分析操作步骤
英文版的建筑机械操作手册通常会详细描述设备的操作步骤，需要 对其进行分析以便正确地操作设备。
理解安全警告和注意事项
建筑机械操作手册中通常包含安全警告和注意事项，需要理解这些 内容以确保操作安全。
互动交流与讨论
组织学生进行互动交流和讨论，让他们在实际交流中提高英语听力水平。可以 安排学生分组讨论，分享各自的理解和观点，促进彼此之间的学习与进步。
English Writing for
05 Engineering Machinery
Write English work reports and fault analysis reports
Simulate engineering machinery work scenarios for oral practice
模拟工程机械设备工作场景进行口语练习
通过模拟实际工作中可能遇到的各种场景，如设备安装、调试、维修等，让学生在实际操作中提高英 语口语表达能力。
角色扮演与互动讨论
组织学生进行角色扮演，模拟真实的工作环境，让他们在实际交流中提高英语听说能力。同时，通过 互动讨论的方式，鼓励学生积极参与，提高他们的沟通技巧。
Repair
The process of fixing or replacing broken or damaged parts of machinery.
Common abbreviations in the construction machinery industry
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
机械英语常用词汇及对话
机械专业词汇（一）machinery 机械mechanical engineering 机械工程design 设计manufacture 制造technique 技术，技巧technology 科技，工程技术specification 说明书facility 设备machinist 机械师technician 技师design process 设计流程manufacture flow 加工工艺流程concept design 概念设计cutter 刀具tool 刀具cutting tool 切削工具machine tool 机床the engine lathe 普通车床rotate 旋转fabricate 制作spindle 主轴tailstock 尾架，尾座three jaw chuck 三爪卡盘collet 夹头center 顶尖belt 腰带，传送带workpiece 工件，加工件drill 钻头ream 铰孔thread 车螺纹adjust 调整，调节taper 锥形，锥度headstock 主轴箱work-holding attachment工件卡紧附件electric motor 电动机belt drive 带驱动gear 齿轮，传动装置gear train 齿轮传动链cut taper 切锥度grind 磨grinding machine 磨床assemble 装配miller 铣工，铣床milling 铣削method 方法portion 部分bore 钻，挖slot 狭槽，口swivel 旋转swiveling head 旋转头the multimodal cutter 多齿铣刀milling cutters 铣刀cut gear 加工齿轮vertical spindle machine 立式主轴铣床horizontal miller 卧式铣床arc 电弧welding 焊接joint 接头article 条款brazing 铜焊electrode 电极，电焊条holder 固定器worksite 工地，施工现场helmet 头盔leather apron 皮革制服safety equipment 安全装备glove 手套arc welding 电焊弧resistance welding 电阻焊接gas welding 气焊solid state welding 固态焊source of electric current 电流源leather apron 皮革制服bench 工作台benchwork 在工作台上完成的工作fitter 装配工manipulation 操纵mold 模子repair 修理worktable 工作台conveyor 传送者hardware 五金器具，硬件vice 台虎钳，老虎钳file 锉刀anvil 铁砧mounter 装配工，安装工operation 运转，操作mechanize 机械化case fitter 家具安装工hardware assemble 五金器具、硬件装配师movable vice with anvil 带有铁砧的可移动性台虎钳tilatable vice 倾动式的台虎钳case fitters 家具安装工rolling 辗压forging 锻造extruding 挤压stretching 拉伸straight bending 直弯casting 锻造molding 成型raw material 原材料metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术die 模具blacksmith 铁匠alloy 合金primary process 初加工工艺secondary process 精加工工艺manufacturing process机械加工工艺powder metallurgy 粉末冶金finishing operation 精整end product 最终产品molten metal 熔融金属production process 生产工艺shaping 刨光，刨削planning 刨平slab milling 平面铣face milling 端面铣broaching 拉削，推削grinding 磨削sawing 锯切flat surface machining 平面加工drilling 钻孔boring 镗孔reaming 铰孔metal removal 金属切削chip removal 有屑切削chipless removal 无屑切削metal removal by heat 热金属切削cylindrical surface machining 圆柱面加工punch 冲孔，打孔numerical control 数控punched card 穿孔卡片punched tape 穿孔带magnetic tape 磁性带work relationship 工件关系tool relationship 刀具关系smelt 精炼，冶炼furnace 炉子，熔炉heat treatment 热处理iron smelting 铁的熔炼physical characteristics 物理特性whole heat treatment 整体热处理surface heat treatment 表面热处理chemical heat treatment化学热处理heat-temperature 加热温度cooling method 冷却方式heating 加热annealing 退火quenching 淬火cutter 刀具grinder 磨工accident rate 事故发生率accident-free operation 零事故操作mechanical guarding 机械防护safety instruction 安全规章safety officer 安全管理员mechanism 机械装置panel 面板pipe 导管piston 活塞crankshaft 机轴，曲轴cam 凸轮valve 阀roller 滚筒，switch on 接通electronic control system 电控系统steel sheet 钢板wind resistance 风阻力aluminium alloy 铝合金back wheel 后轮spoke wheel 辐条车轮disc wheel 盘状车轮翻译对话 (1)Jay: How many machine tools are there in your factoryTommy: Ten.Jay: What kind of machine tools are theyTommy: There are four lathes, three milling machines, two shapers and one drilling machine.Jay: How many workers are there in your workshopTommy: There are nine.Jay: Are they all turnersTommy: No, seven of them are turners and two locksmiths.Jay: So no one can operate the milling machine.Tommy: No, six of the turners can operate it.Jay: Is there any womenTommy: There are eight women. Five are workers. Others are managers.Dialogue（2）A: Tom, you said that / you like to / be a machinist, /didn’t youB: Yes, sir. /An outstanding machinist!A: Then, do you know /what you have to learnB: Sorry, sir. I am not clear about / it enough. Could you tell me /something about itA: You should pay attention to /manufacture and design. This book introduces /basic knowledge about manufacture. You will benefit from it.B: Thank you so much. I will try my best to learn it. Oh, this machine / looks interesting. What is itA: It is a very useful tool / in machining. The engine lathe.B: What does it use forA: The engine lathe / is a very useful tool in machining. It can be used for / drilling, reaming, threading, cutting tapers.B: I’ve got it.Dialogue（3）A: Sir, I am not familiar with / the equipment / in our workshop. Could you please / give me a handB: Sure. Any questionsA: Is this a benchB: Yes, it is.A: How about those toolsB: This is a vice, and that is a file. This is not a tool / but a workpiece. A workpiece / is the material / to be manufactured.A: Ok, I see. What’s that big machineB: It’s the engine lathe. And altogether we have five lathes. Here we have / five turners / to operate those lathes.A: I heard that /the engine lathe / is one kind of machine tools. Am I rightB: Yeap. The engine lathe, / milling machine, / grinding machine, /drilling machine, /shaper /and sawing machine/ are machine tools. All of them /are important /in mechanical engineering.A: Are there /any other machine tools/ in our workshopB: Of course. We have three milling machines, / two shapers/ and four drilling machines. A: That’s great. Thank you for your explanation.Dialogue（4）A: Tom, do you know / what the original machine isB: It may be tools, / which were used by / the primitive men.A: Right. The first tools that the mankind made were stone falchions, stone axes and stone hammers. All kinds of complicated and accurate modern machines are developed from the simple tools of the ancient times step by step.B: Oh, I see, sir. That is the reason why we learn the mechanical history.Dialogue Translation (5):A: Tom, Do you know what is milling methodB: Sorry sir. I have no idea about it.A: Milling is a process of generating machined surfaces. The process employs relative motion between a workpiece and a rotating cutter. After the milling process, some kinds of required surfaces can be produced.。
机械工程专业英语教程第2版
In the field of mechanical engineering
• Mechanical engineers work in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, energy, manufacturing, and more.
Mechanical Engineering Professional English Tutorial 2nd Edition
目 录
• introduce • Fundamentals of Mechanical
Engineering • Professional vocabulary and
expressions • Professional literature reading and
03
流畅自然的表达
在保证准确性的前提下，使译文 流畅自然，符合中文的表达习惯， 易于读者理解。
05 Practical application and case analysis
Mechanical Design Cases
(完整版)机械工程专业英语
Lesson11、the branch of scientific analysis, which deals with motions, time, and forces, is called mechanics and is made up of two parts, statics and dynamics. Statics deals with the analysis of stationary systems, i.e., those in which time is not a factor, and dynamics deals with systems, which change with time.对运动时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支成为力学。
他由静力学和动力学两部分组成。
静力学对静止系统进行分析，即在其中不考虑时间这个引述，动力学对事件而变化的系统进行分析。
2、Any two such forces acting on a body constitute a couple. The arm of the couple is the perpendicular distance between their lines of action, and the plane of the couple is the plane containing the two lines of action.作用在一个刚体上的两个这样的的里构成一个力偶。
力偶臂是这两个条作用线之间的垂直距离，力偶面是包含着两条作用线的平面。
3、Mechanics deal with two kinds of quantities: scalars and vectors. Scalar quantities are those with which a magnitude alone is associated. Examples of scalar quantities in mechanics are time, volume, density, speed, energy, and mass. Vector quantities, on the other hand, possess direction as well as magnitude. Examples of vectors are displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, moment, and momentum.力学涉及两种类型的量，标量和矢量。
机械工程专业英语词汇
机械工程专业英语词汇摘要：本文介绍了机械工程专业的一些主要课程，以及每个课程所涉及的一些专业英语词汇。
本文旨在帮助机械工程专业的学习者和从业者掌握和运用相关的专业术语，提高专业水平和沟通能力。
一、工程图学工程图学是一门基础性的课程，主要讲述了尺规绘图和CAD绘图的基本原理和方法，以及各种视图、投影、标注、符号等的规范和应用。
工程图学是机械设计和制造的重要工具，是表达和交流机械产品信息的有效方式。
以下是工程图学课程所涉及的一些专业英语词汇：中文英文工程图学engineering drawing尺规绘图geometric drawingCAD绘图computer-aided drawing视图view投影projection标注dimensioning符号symbol规范standard应用application机械产品mechanical product信息information表达expression交流communication工具tool方式method主视图front view侧视图side view俯视图top view剖视图sectional view局部放大视图enlarged detail view轴测图axonometric projection等轴测投影法isometric projection method等角投影法dimetric projection method等面积投影法trimetric projection method透视图perspective view单点透视法one-point perspective method双点透视法two-point perspective method三点透视法three-point perspective method平行投影法parallel projection method二、理论力学理论力学是一门研究物体在力作用下的运动规律和平衡条件的科学，是机械工程的基础理论之一。
机械工程专业英语(面试翻译复习资料)
机械工程专业英语第一课机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering一、专业英语概述1. 什么是翻译：翻译就是将一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。
机械工程英语翻译就是将机械工程学科的英语原著由原作语言(source language)用译文语言(target language)忠实、准确、严谨、通顺、完整地再现出来，使人们能够借助汉语译文准确无误地了解英语机械工程著作所阐述的工程技术内容和科学理论。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering2. 翻译例句例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.例2. The tolerance should not be so big.例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 例4. Connect the black pigtail with thedog-house.例5. The importance of computer in the use of manufacturing can not be overestimated.机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.错误译法：控制中心，吸烟自由。
正确译法：控制中心，严禁吸烟。
例2. The tolerance should not be so big.a. 此公差不应给这么大。
（机械学）b. 忍耐力不会有这么大。
(关于人体的耐受性)c. 抗毒性不会有这么强。
（医学）例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 错误译法：狗驾驶员使轮子停转。
专业译法：止动器使轮子停止旋转。
机械工程师面试英语修订稿
机械工程师面试英语 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】主题：面试英语聘机械工程师应聘机械工程师对于机械工程师来说，工作经验是非常重要的。
如果没有工作经验，也可以将以前设计过的作品告诉招聘者。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS?基本句型表达1)Why did you choose to major in mechanical engineering?2)你为什么选择机械工程专业呢？3)2) The most important factor is I like tinkering with machines.4)最重要的一个因素就是我非常喜欢摆弄机械。
5)3) I am very interested in the field your company is in.6)我对贵公司所从事的这个领域非常感兴趣。
7)4) How do you see your career development?8)你如何看待你的事业发展呢？9)5) Why do you think you are qualified for this position?10)你为什么认为你适合这份工作呢？11)6) Can you tell me about one of your designs?12)你能介绍一项你的设计成果吗？13)CONVERSATIONS?会话14)（A=Applicant I=Interviewer）15)Dialogue 116)I:17)Come in, please.18)A:19)Good afternoon, Mrs Smith.20)I:Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. You are Mr. Sun21)A:22)Thank you. Yes, I am Sunling.23)I:24)I have read your resume. I know you have worked for 3 years. Whydid you choose to major in mechanical engineering?25)A:26)Many factors led me to major in mechanical engineering. The mostimportant factor is I like tinkering with machines.27)I:What are you primarily interested in about mechanicalengineering28)A:29)I like designing products, and one of my designs received an award.Moreover, I am familiar with CAD. But I can do any mechanic well if I am employed.30)I:Why did you decide to apply for this position31)A:32)Your company has a very good reputation, and I am very interestedin the field your company is in.33)I:What do you think determines an employee抯 progress in acompany such as ours34)A:35)Interpersonal and technical skills.36)I:37)We have several applicants for this position. Why do you think youare the person we should choose?38)A: I have the abilities, qualities and experience that yourequested in your job advert, for example I have threeyears?experience in designing products and I got leadershipexperience while serving the college student union as president.39)I:That sounds very good. How do you see your career development40)A:41)After a few years of gaining experience in the company andfurthering my professional qualifications I like to put myexperience and skills to use in management. I want to become a supervisor in your R&D department.42)I:Have you anything to ask about the job43)A:Yes. Do you offer any opportunities for further study44)I:45)Yes. If you undertake additional courses, provided these areapproved, and you complete them successfully, you can claim back part, quite a large part, 75% of the costs you incurred. Not just the fees, - traveling and other expenses too.46)A:47)That is fine.48)I:Anything else49)A:50)No.51)I:52)Well, thank you very much, Mr. Sun. I抣l let you know the resultof the interview as soon as possible. Goodbye.53)A:54)Thank you, Mrs. Smith. I do hope the answer will be favorable.Goodbye.55)I: 请进。
机械工程师面试英语
主题：面试英语聘机械工程师应聘机械工程师对于机械工程师来说，工作经验是非常重要的。
如果没有工作经验，也可以将以前设计过的作品告诉招聘者。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS基本句型表达1)Why did you choose to major in mechanical engineering2)你为什么选择机械工程专业呢3)2) The most important factor is I like tinkering with machines.4)最重要的一个因素就是我非常喜欢摆弄机械。
5)3) I am very interested in the field your company is in.6)我对贵公司所从事的这个领域非常感兴趣。
7)4) How do you see your career development8)你如何看待你的事业发展呢9)5) Why do you think you are qualified for this position10)你为什么认为你适合这份工作呢11)6) Can you tell me about one of your designs12)你能介绍一项你的设计成果吗13)CONVERSATIONS会话14)（A=Applicant I=Interviewer）15)Dialogue 116)I:Come in, please.17)A:Good afternoon, Mrs Smith.18)I:Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. You are Mr. Sun19)A:Thank you. Yes, I am Sunling.20)I:I have read your resume. I know you have worked for 3 years. Why did you choose to majorin mechanical engineering21)A:Many factors led me to major in mechanical engineering. The most important factor is Ilike tinkering with machines.22)I:What are you primarily interested in about mechanical engineering23)A:I like designing products, and one of my designs received an award. Moreover, I amfamiliar with CAD. But I can do any mechanic well if I am employed.24)I:Why did you decide to apply for this position25)A:Your company has a very good reputation, and I am very interested in the field yourcompany is in.26)I:What do you think determines an employee抯progress in a company such as ours27)A:Interpersonal and technical skills.28)I:We have several applicants for this position. Why do you think you are the person weshould choose29)A: I have the abilities, qualities and experience that you requested in your job advert, forexample I have three yearsexperience in designing products and I got leadership experience while serving the college student union as president.30)I:That sounds very good. How do you see your career development31)A:After a few years of gaining experience in the company and furthering my professionalqualifications I like to put my experience and skills to use in management. I want to becomea supervisor in your R&D department.32)I:Have you anything to ask about the job33)A:Yes. Do you offer any opportunities for further study34)I:Yes. If you undertake additional courses, provided these are approved, and you completethem successfully, you can claim back part, quite a large part, 75% of the costs you incurred.Not just the fees, - traveling and other expenses too.35)A:That is fine.36)I:Anything else37)A:No.38)I:Well, thank you very much, Mr. Sun. I抣l let you know the result of the interview as soonas possible. Goodbye.39)A:Thank you, Mrs. Smith. I do hope the answer will be favorable. Goodbye.40)I: 请进。
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Better prepare yourself to work in an increasingly diverse and international workplace;
为能在一个越来越多样化及国际化的工作环境中工作而更好地做好准备； Prepare的用法: （1）v．准备，配制 1．prepare sth 准备某事 2. prepare for sth 为某事而准备 3. prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 例：we have prepared for the text。 4. prepare sb to do sth 让某人准备做某事 （2）. preparation 准备，预备，准备工作 短语：make preparations for sth 为某事做准备 Under preparations 在准备中 （3）. prepared adj. 准备好，有所准备 Be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事
机械工程专业英语 --交流与沟通
What do we learn? 我们学习什么？
Part 1: Introduction to Mechanical Engineering
机械工程导论
Part 2: Machine Elements and Mechanisms
机械零件及机构
Part 3: Communication Skills in Mechanical Engineering
机械工程专业英语 --交流与沟通
The following topics maybe used as a guide. 以下主题可以作为指南。
Topic 4: Introduce an example of the advanced technology used in mechanical engineering. … …All topics related to mechanical engineering are welcome.
(2) Study and work in groups.
分组学习和工作。
(3) Express your ideas in English whenever possible.
尽可能用英语表达你的想法。
机械工程专业英语 --交流与沟通
Writing Assignments 写作作业
Each student has to hand in a paper in English after each class. Prepare approximately a 100-word report on topics related to mechanical engineering. The report can be typed by PC or written by hand. 每堂课后，每个学生都要交一篇英文作文。准备一份关于 机械工程相关主题的约100字的报告.报告可以用PC打印， 也可以手工书写。
专业英语的英文名称
“专业英语”----- English for Special Purpose Specified English for ……. “机械工程专业英语” Specified English for Mechanical Engineering
The Importance of Learning Specified English 学习专业英语的重要性 The Purpose of Learning Specified English 学习专业英语的目的
Tips: to be creative, don’t just copy or download your information from the Internet . 要有创意，不要只是从互联网上复制或下载信息。
People rarely succeed unless they have fun in what they are doing .
众所周知，语言与我们息息相关。尽管全世界的语言有几千种，但是无论哪种语言，其主 要的功能都是：交流与沟通。英语作为世界范围内通用的语言，为全球范围内的交流与沟 通架起了一座桥梁。 知识点： ① as is known to all: 固定用法，只能用在句首及句尾，用“，”隔开； ② thousands of : 固定短语，成千上万的 ③ in the world: 固定短语， 世界上 ④ build up: 固定短语， 逐步建立; 增进; （在某个地方）盖满了建筑物; 宣扬;
国际音标（英语语音） 前元音 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 （浊辅音） （浊辅音） （浊辅音） [i:] [ʌ] [u:] [ei] [iə] [p] [b] [f] [v] [tʃ] [dʒ] [m] [l] [w] [i] [ə:] [u] [ai] [εə] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j] [e] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔi] [uə] [k] [g] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ts] [dz] [ ŋ] [æ] [ɔ] [a:] [əu] [au]
(1) Refer to different books related to Mechanical Engineering，enlarge your vocabulary, and develop skills in English expression.
参考与机械工程有关的不同书籍，扩大你的词汇量，培养英语表达能力。
Notice: The following topics maybe used as a guide.
机械工程专业英语 --交流与沟通
The following topics maybe used as a guide. 以下主题可以作为指南。
Topic 1: Introduce a 3D design software and its application in mechanical engineering. Topic 2: Conceive of some devices to finish specific tasks. For instance, to assist your mother with daily housework, to help people with disabilities function better etc. Whatever you want or whatever you find interesting. Introduce your design ideas about the device. Topic 3: Introduce the structure or function of a mechanical product. The product could be your nice cell phone , a lathe, a camera, a new tool or a machine etc.
机械工程专业英语 --交流与沟通
Presentation Assignment (Group Project) : 演讲任务(小组项目）
Each group has to conceive of a topic related to mechanical engineering , and present your research in the form of PPT in English by the end of each Part, demonstrate your presentations to the class. 每个小组必须构思出与机械工程相关的主题，并以PPT 的形式在本书每部分结束后在课堂展示您的研究报告。
机械工程专业英语 --交流与沟通
English Communication for Mechanical Engineers
亚新科（天津）汽车零部件有限公司 李静
机械工程专业英语 --交流与沟通
Preface 序言
preface 英 [ˈprefəs] 美 [ˈprefəs] n. 序言，引语; 开端，前奏; [宗]（弥撒的）序诵，序祷; vi.&vt. 作为…的序言，作为…的开端; 作序; 给…作序; 开始，导致; 变形 复数: prefaces 过去式: prefaced 现在分词: prefacing 第三人称单数: prefaces
机械工程专业英语 --交流与沟通
The Importance of Learning Specified English 学习专业英语的重要性
Currently, the globalization of manufacturing industries leads to a thirst of mechanical engineers with ability to make an effective communication when enterprises cooperate and negotiate with foreign counterparts. The urgent need of our society presents a great challenge for Specified English teaching and learning related to mechanical engineering.
机械工程专业英语 --交流与沟通
The Purpose of Learning Specified English 学习专业英语的目的
Improve your cross-cultural communication skills in mechanical engineering;
提高你在机械工程方面的跨文化沟通能力；