初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结
初中英语语法非谓语动词总结

初中英语语法 非谓语动词总结非谓语动词主要包括不定式、非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语、宾语、宾语宾语补足语、补足语、定语、定语、定语、状语、状语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
义。
1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止禁止)here .这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much .你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting .爬山很有趣。
(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring .在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it 当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither .--次做两件事等于未做。
次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
动词不定式、动名词用法和区别

动词不定式、动名词的用法和区别动词不定式:动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成,在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
1. 动词不定式作主语:To mast a language is not an easy thing. / To teach English is my favorite.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面,而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
It's very kind of you to have given us much help.2. 动词不定式作宾语:某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语,这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.I like to help others if I can.3. 动词不定式作宾语补语。
We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起。
/ Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。
4. 动词不定式作表语:What I should do is to finish the task soon. / The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately.5. 动词不定式作定语:There are many ways to solve the problem. / I have something important to tell you.6. 不定式作状语:We went to the hospital to see our teacher. / She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.动词不定式的否定形式:not + to + 动词原形The teacher told us not to swim in that river. 老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。
初中三年全部英语动词不定式和动名词短语汇总

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总!带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time(in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent…from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18.can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19.consider doing考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth..做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing代替做某事24.miss doing错过做某事25.hold on to doing坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27.suggest doing建议做某事28.It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33sb allow doing sth允许做某事34.put off doing sth推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth成功做某事36.end up doing以做某事结束37.give up doing放弃做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型1.had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗?3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5.It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write.意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14.how/when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事16.too…to do…太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid/ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth教做某事、/学习做某事26.need to do sth需要做某事27.be willing to do sth愿意做某事28..try to do sth努力做某事29.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth同意做某事31.seem to do sth好像似乎做某事32.plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth计划做某事33.in order to do sth为了做某事34.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35.find it+adj+for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36.have sth to do有某事要做37.There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38.be anxious to do渴望做某事39.afford to do sth支付得起做某事两个动作连用,表目的ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得不做某事70.be able/unable to do sth能够/不能做某事既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.like to do/doing喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6.love to do/doing喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7.prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8.hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing轮流做某事既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
动词的不定式与动名词的区别

动词的不定式与动名词的区别动词的不定式(infinitive)和动名词(gerund)是英语中两种常见的非谓语动词形式。
尽管在形式上它们有一些相似之处,但在用法和含义上有明显的区别。
本文将详细介绍动词的不定式和动名词的区别,以便读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、形式上的区别1. 动词的不定式通常由“to + 动词原形”构成,例如:to learn,to eat,to go等。
2. 动名词则是在动词原形后面直接加上-ing,例如:learning,eating,going等。
二、用法上的区别1. 主语的区别:a) 不定式作为主语:不定式一般用作主语时,表示一种抽象的行为、概念或目的。
例如:- To learn a new language is challenging.(学一门新语言很有挑战性。
)b) 动名词作为主语:动名词用作主语时,表示一种具体的、实际的行为或活动。
例如:- Reading helps expand your vocabulary.(阅读有助于扩大你的词汇量。
)2. 宾语的区别:a) 不定式作为宾语:不定式可以作为及物动词或不及物动词的宾语,常用于某些动词后,例如:want,hope,decide等。
例如: - She wants to learn Chinese.(她想学中文。
)b) 动名词作为宾语:动名词一般用作及物动词的宾语,常用于某些动词后,例如:enjoy,like,dislike等。
例如:- He enjoys swimming in the ocean.(他喜欢在海里游泳。
)3. 表语的区别:a) 不定式作为表语:不定式可以用作表语,通常用于表示完成、未来或可能性等。
例如:- His dream is to become a doctor.(他的梦想是成为一名医生。
)b) 动名词作为表语:动名词不常用作表语。
4. 定语的区别:a) 不定式作为定语:不定式可以用作修饰名词或代词的定语,常用于表示目的、原因或解释等。
初中语法 动词不定式和动名词的用法

初中语法动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词是英语中非常重要的语法结构,它们常常在句子中充当特定的语法角色,并有其独特的用法和构造。
了解并正确运用动词不定式和动名词是掌握英语语法的关键之一。
本文将详细介绍动词不定式和动名词的用法,以帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用它们。
一、动词不定式的用法动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾补等,同时还可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用。
下面是动词不定式的几种常见用法:1. 作为主语动词不定式可以作为句子的主语,通常位于句首。
比如:- To learn a foreign language requires patience and determination.(学习一门外语需要耐心和决心。
)- To quit smoking is my New Year's resolution.(戒烟是我的新年决心。
)2. 作为宾语动词不定式可以作为句子的宾语,接在某些动词后面。
比如:- She wants to become a doctor.(她想要成为一名医生。
)- He enjoys playing basketball.(他喜欢打篮球。
)3. 作为表语动词不定式可以作为句子的表语,通常与be动词连用。
比如:- His dream is to travel around the world.(他的梦想是周游世界。
)- The most important thing is to believe in yourself.(最重要的事情是相信自己。
)4. 作为宾补某些动词后面可以接动词不定式作为宾补,表示动作的目的、结果或意图。
比如:- He wants to buy a new car.(他想要买一辆新车。
)- I need to finish my homework before dinner.(我需要在晚餐前完成我的作业。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结动词的不定式和动名词是英语学习中的重要知识点,它们的用法十分多样且常见。
本文将对动词的不定式和动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、动词不定式1. 作主语:例句:To succeed in life is his ultimate goal.成功是他追求的终极目标。
2. 作宾语:a. 接及物动词的宾语:例句:I want to learn English.我想学英语。
b. 接不及物动词的宾语:例句:She decided to go hiking.她决定去徒步旅行。
3. 作表语:例句:Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作补语:a. 表示命令、建议、请求等:例句:She told me to wait for her at the gate.她告诉我在门口等她。
b. 表示目的、目标等:例句:He went to the store to buy some groceries.他去商店买一些杂货。
5. 作定语:例句:We need a person to help us with the project.我们需要一个人来帮助我们完成这个项目。
6. 作状语:a. 表示目的、结果、原因等:例句:He studied hard to pass the exam.他努力学习为了通过考试。
b. 表示时间、条件等:例句:I woke up early to catch the bus.我早起为了赶公交车。
二、动名词1. 作主语:例句:Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
2. 作宾语:例句:I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
3. 作表语:例句:Her hobby is dancing.她的爱好是跳舞。
4. 作补语:例句:His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。
初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结

初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结(八年级)一、后跟动词不定式结构1.agree to do XXX同意做…2.decide to do XXX决定做…3.hope to do sth希望…4.need to do sth需要…5.offer to do sth主动…6.plan to do sth计划…7.can’t wait to do迫不及待…8.continue to do sth继续…9.try (one’s best) to do尽力…ed to do sth过去常常…11.feel lucky to do XXX做某事很幸运12.ask sb to do sth叫某人做13.want(sb)to do sth想要(某人)…XXX鼓励某人做…15.allow sb to do sth允许某人做…16.XXX提醒某人做…17.send sb to do sth派某人做…18.It’s +形+for sb +to do XXX做某事对或人来讲怎么样19.It XXX sb some time to do sth做某事破费或人多长工夫20.too+形+to do太…而不克不及…21.XXX do充足…能够做…22.不定式能够作表语My job\dream is to do23.不定式能够作定语a good way\place to do sth做某事的好方法24.不定式能够表目的To get good grades。
I must study hard2、后跟动名词方式1.consider doing sth考虑2.XXX喜爱3.XXX XXX做完某事4.mind doing sth介意5.keep doing sth一直keep on doing sth继续|坚持6.can’t。
doing sth停不下来7.can’t。
help doing sth不由得8.put off doing sth推迟9.give up XXX摒弃10.ba busy doing sth忙于11.have a good time doing XXX做某事很开心12.have XXX做某事很困那13.how \what about doing sth…怎么样14.XXX成功做15.XXX感谢做16.be XXX对做某事感乐趣be afraid of doing sth害怕be good at doing sth善于于XXX对做…自豪be used to doing sth惯于17.sb spend some time (in) doing sth18.XXX三.即可加to do又可加ing,但意思差别大XXX do XXX忘记要做某事(事情还未做)XXX遗忘做过某事(工作已做)XXX记得要做某事(事情还未做)XXX记得做过某事(事情已做)try to do XXX尽力去做某事XXX尝试做某事to do XXX停下了去做某事XXX停止做某事used to do XXX过去常常做某事be used to doing sth气于做某事四.后跟动词原型make sb do XXX使某人做某事let sb do XXX让某人做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助或人做某had better do XXX最好做某事五.便可跟原型,又可跟ingsee sb do XXX看见某人做了某事(事情已发生)XXX瞥见或人正在做某事(工作正在产生)hear sb do XXX听见或人…了(工作已产生)。
动名词和不定式的区分和考点总结

三、to是介词的高频短语
1.bebecome used/accustomed to 习惯于 2.be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 3.devote oneself to 致力于 4. turn to doing 开始 5.be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋 6.get down to 认真做.... 7.lead to 导致 8. look forward to 9.be equal to 胜任 10. the key to做...的关键 11. owing/thanks to...由于 12. make contributions to... 13. pay attention to 14. stick to 15. refer to 查阅;提及
五、动名词复合结构 作主语时,须用名词所有格或形容词
性物主代词;作宾语时,也可用普通格 或人称代词宾格。
Playing basketball is my hobby.
Tom’s (His) coming made us glad.
She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here.
六、主动结构表被动意义
1.sth need/want/require doing to be done
例:The house needs repairing/to be repaired.
2. Sth is worth doing. sth is worthy to be done
例: This place is worth visiting. 3. Being understood is important.
stop doing sth. 4. regret to do sth.
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初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结(八年级)
一、后跟动词不定式结构
1.agree to do sth 同意做…
2.decide to do sth 决定做…
3.hope to do sth 希望…
4.need to do sth需要…
5.offer to do sth 主动…
6.plan to do sth计划…
7.can’t wait to do 迫不及待…8.continue to do sth继续…
9.try (one’s best) to do 尽力…ed to do sth过去常常…
11.feel lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运12.ask sb to do sth叫某人做
13.want (sb)to do sth 想要(某人)…would like
14.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做…
15.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
16.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做…
17.send sb to do sth 派某人做…
18.It’s +形+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样
19.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
20. too+形+to do 太…而不能…
21. 形+enough + to do 足够…可以做…
22.不定式可以作表语 My job\dream is to do
23.不定式可以作定语a good way\place to do sth 做某事的好方法
24. 不定式可以表目的 To get good grades, I must study hard
二、后跟动名词形式
1.consider doing sth 考虑
2.enjoy \like doing sth 喜欢
3.finish doing sth 做完某事
4.mind doing sth 介意
5.keep doing sth 一直 keep on doing sth继续|坚持
6.can’t stop doing sth 停不下来
7.can’t help doing sth 禁不住
8.put off doing sth 推迟
9.give up doing sth 放弃
10.ba busy doing sth忙于
11.have a good time doing sth做某事很开心
12.have problem\difficulty doing sth 做某事很困那
13.how \what about doing sth …怎么样
14.succeed in doing sth 成功做
15.thanks for doing sth 感谢做
16. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
be afraid of doing sth 害怕
be good at doing sth 擅长于
be proud of doing sth 对做…自豪
be used to doing sth习惯于
17.sb spend some time (in) doing sth
18.there be +sb+doing sth
三.即可加to do又可加ing,但意思差别大
忘记要做某事(事情还未做)
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(事情已做)remember to do sth 记得要做某事(事情还未做)
remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情已做)
尽力去做某事
尝试做某事
停下了去做某事
停止做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
四.后跟动词原型
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某
had better do sth最好做某事
五.即可跟原型,又可跟ing
看见某人做了某事(事情已发生)
看见某人正在做某事(事情正在发生)听见某人…了(事情已发生)
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在…(事情正在发生)。