人教版英语八年级下册短语6-10单元
Unit 6
1.收集贝壳collect shells
2.滑冰马拉松skating marathon
3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates
4.募捐raise money
5.整整五小时the whole five hours
6.三年半three and a half years
7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals
8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster
9.用光run out of
10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday
11.顺便说一下by the way
12.最常见的the most common
13.送某人某物send sb sth
14.才艺表演 a talent show
15.额外的英语课extra English classes
16.古币old coins
17.自由话题free topic
18.想起think of
19.著名人物famous characters
20.黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province
21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history
22.欧洲的影响European influence
23.苏联风格in Russian style
24.家史family history
25.惊奇be surprised
26.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by
27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor
28.西方历史western history
29.越…越the+比较级…the +比较
30.确信be certain that/to do
Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.调小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.从…里出来get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一会儿in a minute
7.在开会be at the meeting
8.完成这些工作finish these tasks
9.在厨房里in the kitchen
10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店职员store clerk
13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food
14.不好使don’t work
15.恼怒get annoyed
16.排队等候wait in line
17.长时间的电话聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到处跟着我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb
22.试着不做某事try not to do sth
23.插队cut in line
24.有点晚 a bit late
25.定购食物order food
26.压低你的声音keep your voice down
27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country
28.社会行为social behavior
29.与某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亚洲国家some Asian countries
31.在各种条件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.当众in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette
36.被批评be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.捡起pick up
39.表现礼貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方报纸local newspaper
Unit 8
1.幸运儿lucky guy
2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal
3.你自己的选择your own choices
4.大腹便便的猪 a pot-bellied pig
5.好伙伴good company
6.带某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡着fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.树上的一片叶子 a leaf from a tree
10.赠送give away
11.公园长椅park bench
12.试着做某事try to do sth
13.通过不同的方式in different ways
14.来自于中国各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各种年龄层all age groups
17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得进步make progress
19.奥委会the Olympic Committee
20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth
21.讲本族语的人native speakers
22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in Unit 9
1.太空博物院space museum
2.游乐场amusement park
3.水上乐园water park
4.去过某地have been to
5.去了某地have gone to
6.呆在某个地方have been in
7.既不……也不……；两者都不neither…nor…
8.听说hear of
9.迪斯尼人物Disney character
10.主题公园 a theme park
11.当然of course
12.过山车 a roller coaster
13.以┉为主题be themed by
14.四处走动walk around
15.总是一直all the time
16. 迪斯尼巡游Disney Cruise 17.兜风take a ride
18.在船上on board
19.走不同的路线take different routes
20.结束end up
21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant
22.导游 a tour guide
23.象…这样的such as
24.考虑think about
25.胜于，而不是rather than
26.在东南亚in Southeast Asia
27.度假take a holiday
28.在一方面on the one hand
29.在另一方面on the other hand
30.超过多余more than
31.四分之三three quarters
32.三分之一one third
33.做某事有困难have some problem doing
34.不管还是；whether or
35.夜间野生动物园night safari
36.在白天during the daytime
37.在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment
38.全年all year round
39.靠近be close to
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1.闲聊small talk
2.祝一天愉快have a good day
3.浏览；粗略看一遍look through
4.排队等候wait in line
5.穿过一条繁忙的街道cross a busy street
6.开场白open questions
7.感谢函Thank-you note
8.想要feel like
9.出现；陪伴come along
10.融洽相处get along /on
11.想起think of
12.有一个家宴have a family dinner
13.交通拥挤heavy traffic
14.至少at least。
Unit 6 单元短语总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元短语总结1.try to do sth. 尝试着做某事2.Yu Gong moves the mountains愚公移山3.in my Chinese class 在我的语文课上4.read a famous story 阅读一个有名的故事5.Once upon a time 从前6.two mountains near his house 在他房子附近有两座山7.take a long time to do sth. 做某事花费很长时间8.walk to the other side 走向另一边9.What happen? 发生了什么？10.help to do sth. 帮忙做某事11.put the earth and stone into the sea 把土壤和石头放进海里12.the sea is big enough to hold everything. 还足够大去容纳万物13.start digging the hole 开始挖洞14.Journey to the West西游记15.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日16.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女娲补天17.the rest of the story 故事的后来18.work on 从事19.old and weak 年老体弱20.as soon as 一...就...as long as 只要，尽管21.continue to do sth. 继续做某事22.get bigger 变大23.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事24.day after day and year after year 日复一日，年复一年25.the god was moved by him 上帝被他感动到了26.try to make it happen and become possible 尝试着让它发生并成为可能27.What do you think about this story? 你怎样看待这个故事？28.find a good way to solve this problem 找到一个解决这个问题的好方法29.a little bit silly 有点傻30.anything is possible if you work hard 只要你努力，一切皆有可能31.keep trying and never give up 不断尝试，决不放弃32.agree with sb.’s point 同意某人的观点33.for example 例如34.build a road/bridge 修一条路/一座桥35.better and faster 更好更快36.have different opinions about... 对...有不同的观点37.pupils in England 英格兰的小学生38.be able to... 能够39.watch a new TV program 观看新的电视节目40.most of us 我们绝大多数41.hear this story 听说这个故事42.For the first time 第一次43.new to Chinese students 对中国学生来说是个新事儿44.the main character 主要角色45.the traditional Chinese book 中国传统书籍46.a normal monkey 一个平凡的猴子Shaanxi Normal University 陕西师范大学47.look like a monkey 看起来像一只猴子48.make 72 changes to his shape and size 在他的形状和大小上进行72变49.turn into different animals and objects 变成不同的动物和物体50.hide his tail 藏起他的尾巴51.fight bad people or monsters 打击坏人或怪兽e a magic stick 使用一根魔法棒53.more than 30 years 超过30年54.be interested in... 对...感兴趣55.help the weak 帮助弱小56.one of the most popular stories in China 中国最受欢迎的故事之一57.a wonderful story 一个精彩的故事58.How does the story begin? 这个故事是怎么开始的？59.do all the chores 做所有的家务60.make a dress 做一个裙子61.go to a party去一个派对62.fall in love with sb. 爱上...63.fit the shoes 适合这双鞋64.get married 结婚65.all over the world/ all around the world 全世界66.tell a story 讲一个故事67.the story from Europe 来自欧洲的一个故事68.love buying new clothes 喜欢买新衣服e to the castle 来到城堡70.make special clothes for the emperor 给国王做新衣服71.give me the silk and gold 给我丝绸和金子72.people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were really clever.只有真的很聪明的人才能看见这个衣服73.cheat the emperor 欺骗皇帝74.walk through the city 在大街上走、75.wearing his new beautiful clothes 穿上他的新漂亮衣服76.What a funny story！多么有趣的故事啊77.live near a forest 住在一片森林附近78.plan to kill us 计划着杀掉我们79.go out to look at the moon 出去看月亮80.follow the sun 跟着太阳81.Sleeping Beauty睡美人82.get lost 迷路83.brave enough to introduce yourself 足够勇敢地自我介绍84.get more stones 得到更多的石头85.hear the voice of an old man 听到一个老人的声音。
八年级下册英语第六单元基础知识点总结短语归纳
八年级下册英语第六单元基础知识点总结短语归纳l.work on从事例句展示：The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。
2.as soon as一……就…..例句展示：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一见到他，我就就告诉他这个消息。
3.take away带走例句展示：Please take away your clothes.请把你的衣服带走。
4.put on 穿上例句展示：It’s cold outside，put on your coat at once.外面冷，马上穿上外套。
5.a little bit 有点儿; 稍微例句展示：The people in the room are new for him，so he is a little shy.房间里的人都是陌生人，所以他感觉有点害羞。
6.seem very possible似乎很可能例句展示：It seems very possible to rain tomorrow.似乎很可能明天下雨。
7.give up 放弃例句展示：Never give up your dream.永远不要放弃你的梦想。
8.because of因为例句展示：Because of the rain，I was late for school.因为下雨，我上学迟到了.9.once upon a time 从前例句展示：Once upon a time，there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.从前，那里住着一位不开心的国王，他睡不好觉也不想吃东西。
英语八年级下1-10单元重点短语
英语八年级下1-10单元重点短语Unit1What’s the matter?1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.take risks冒险11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.give up放弃17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have a heart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.make a decision做出决定31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开;从……出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在闲境中Un i t2I’ll he l p to c l e a n up th e ci t y pa r k s.1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to过去常常......5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在......岁时8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为…工作；为….效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与......相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立;设立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.be able to能够30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目Un i t3C o u l d yo u pl e a s e c l e a n yo u r ro o m?1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.get a ride搭车5.work on从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy干净整洁的8.do the dishes洗餐具9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服11.sweep the floor扫地12.make your/the bed整理床铺13.clean the livng room打扫客厅14.no problem没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down扔下18.sit down坐下e over过来20.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步21.all the time一直;总是22.all day/evening整曰/夜23.do housework做家务24.shout back大声回应25.walk away走开26.share the housework分担家务27.a comfortable home一个舒适的家28.in surprise惊讶地29.get something to drink拿点喝的东西30.watch one show观看一个节目31.hang out闲逛32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人34.get sth.wet使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36.do chores做杂务37.help sb.(to)d o/with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of照顾；照看51.do one’s part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事Un i t4Wh y do’t yo u ta l k to yo u r pa re n t s?1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnigh直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.too many太多9.study too much学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter给某人写信12.call sb.Up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through翻看15.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a big deal重要的事17.work out成功地发展;解决18.get on with与...相处19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架20.hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time一直26.in future今后27.make sb.Angry使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself做自己31.family members家庭成员32.spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.Pressure给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities业余活动37.get better grades取得更好的成绩38.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧40.practice sports体育训练41.cause stress造成压力42.cut out删除Un i t5Wh a t we r e yo u do i n g wh e n th e ra i n s to r m c a m e?1.make sure确信;确认2.beat against...拍打……3.fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着4.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up醒来6.in a mess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.in times of difficulty在困难的时候9.at the time of当.......时候10.go off(闹钟)发出响声11.take a hot shower洗热水澡12.miss the bus错过公交车13.pick up接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.in the area在这个地区16.miss the event错过这个事件17.by the side of the road在路边18.the Animal Helpline动物保护热线19.walk by走路经过20.make one’s way to....在某人去……的路上21.hear the news听到这个消息22.important events in history历史上的重大事件23.for example例如24.be killed被杀害25.over5050多(岁）26.a school pupil一个小学生27.on the radio通过广播28.in silence沉默;无声29.more recently最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center世贸中心31.take down拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to对……有意义33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first首先;最初Un i t6A n ol d ma n tr i e d to mo ve th e mo u n t a i n s.1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as...一……就…....3.once upon a time从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story讲故事9.put on穿10.a little bit有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up放弃13.instead of代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married结婚16.the main character主要人物；主人公17.at other times在另外一些时候18.be able to能;会e out(书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side走到另一边去22.a fairy tale一个神话故事23.the rest of the story故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost迷路29.change one’s plan改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight在月光下32.find one’s way home找到某人回家的路33.the next day第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......Un i t7W h a t’s th e hi g h e s t mo u n t a i n in th e wo r l d?1.as big as与……一样大2.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4.as far as I know据我所知5.man-made objects人造物体6.part of.........的组成部分7.the highest mountain最高的山脉8.in the world在世界上9.any other mountain其它任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11.run along跨越……12.freezing weather冰冻的天气13.take in air呼吸空气14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties面临危险16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事17.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想18.the forces of nature自然界的力量19.reach the top到达顶峰20.even though虽然;尽管21.at birth在出生的时候22.be awake醒着23.run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24.walk into sb.撞到某人25.fall over摔倒26.take care of照顾;照料27.every two years每两年28.cut down the forests砍伐林木29.endangered animals濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31.be in danger处于危险之中32.the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性Un i t8Ha ve yo u re a d Tr e a s u r e Is l a n d ye t?1.on page25在第25页2.the back of the book书的背面3.hurry up赶快;匆忙4.in two weeks在两周之内5.go out to sea出海6.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.w ait for another ship等待另一艘船到来10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12.a few weeks ago几个星期前13.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印14.not long after that不久之后15.run towards sp.跑向某地e...to do sth.用……来做某事17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper看报19.science fiction科幻小说20.can’t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21.a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法22.number of people人数ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事24.study abroad在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事e to realize开始意识到27.ever since then自从那时起28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区29.belong to属于30.be kind to each other善待彼此31.trust one another互相信任32.the beauty of nature大自然的美33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受……的成功39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候Un i t9Ha ve yo u ev e r be e n to a mu s e u m?1.at night在晚上2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round一年到头，终年4.be far from离......远5.in the dark在黑暗中6.in the past在过去7.have been to sp去过某地8.science museum科学博物馆9.history museum历史博物馆10.amusement park游乐园11.go somewhere different去不同的地方12.go skating去滑冰13.take the subway坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好办法15.all the old movie camera所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth了解有关.....的情况17.on the weekend在周末18.camp in the mountains在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way以如此速猛的方式21.different kinas of各种各样的22.development of toilets厕所的发展23.social groups社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方27.Thousands of数以千计的28.international Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army兵马俑30.southeast Asia东南亚31.night Safari夜间动物园32.three quarters四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have a problem doing sth做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times好几次37.right now现在，目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.Walk around the park在公园里到处走40.hear of听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand....on the other hand一方面，另一方面Un i t10I’ve ha d th i s bi ke fo r th r e e ye a r s.1.these days目前，现在2.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to为了4.so far迄今，到目前为止5.in need需要6.not...any more不再.....7.welcome to sp欢迎来到.....8.check out察看，观察9.board games棋类游戏10.one last thing最后一样东西11.junior high school初级中学12.clear out清理13.no longer不再14.toy monkey玩具猴15.part with与.....分开16.to be honest说实在的17.ride a bike骑自行车18.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆21.give away捐赠22.play for a while玩一会23.do with处理，处置24.search for work找工作25.for the last13years在过去的13年里26.the mid-20th century20世纪中期27.stay the same保持原状28.according to依照，按照29.in one’s opinion依......看30.in my time在我那个年代。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会2.board game 棋类游戏3.check out 察看；观察4.no longer 不再，不复5.to be honest 说实在的6.according to 依据，依照7.in one’s opinion 依......看8.a couple of 两个，几个9.as for 至于，关于10.once a year 一年一次二、语法难点现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。
1.for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。
Eg：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。
2.since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。
Eg：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。
注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。
Eg：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。
I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。
针对性训练：用for 或since填空1.She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.2.I haven’t met him __________ a long time.3.Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.4.It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.5.They have been my friends _________I was a child.三、高频考点1.check out意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结八年级研究群人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温6.have XXX发烧7.XXX休息8.without XXX没多想9.get off下车10.XXX送某人去医院11.wait for等待13.XXX to多亏于；因为14.in time实时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do XXX做正确的事情事情19.fall down跌倒21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤23.be used to惯于....24.XXX挑战25.XXX落空生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.XXX做决意31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.XXX看见某人正在做某事3.XXX询问某人某事4.4.XXX期望某人做某事5.agree to do XXX同意做某事6.help sb (to) do XXX匡助或人做某事7.want to do XXX想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth通知或人做某事9.have problems(in) XXX做某事有困难10.XXX用某物去做某事used to doing XXX惯于做某事12.seem to do XXX好像做某事13.keep XXX继续做某事14.XXX做某事语法点1.讯问或人的安康题目及碰到贫苦的表达办法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发5.give away赠予；捐赠6.set up树立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光19.fix up修理用法归结1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制订打算做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth请求或人（不要）做某事ed to do sth曩昔经常做某事5.decide to do XXX决意做某事6.help sb (to)do XXX帮助某人做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对或人来讲是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语XXX up使高鼓起来clean up清扫洁净put up张贴mix up 修缮give away赠送give out分发give up放弃use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推延pick up捡起think over细致思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of制止come up with想出catch up with追上遇上look forward to等候渴望go on with继续动词+名词短语have a rest苏息一下take a walk漫步make XXX出错have a try试一下XXX发生tell a XXX撒谎make a decision做决定动词+名词+介词短语Be+形容词+介词短语XXX for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do XXX.A. XXXC.XXX2.XXX.A. XXXC. XXX cleaning3.XXX XXX.A. used to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn’t feel .A. alone;XXX;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.XXX, I have XXX tell6.--The old manall his money to a XXX.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归结1.do XXX洗餐具2.XXX out the XXX倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一向；重复6.in surprise惊讶地10.provide XXX向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归结1.XXX XXX做完某事2.want sb to do XXX想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do XXX让或人做某事6.XXX做某事7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点神态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.XXX谈论7.XXX浏览8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.a big deal紧张的工作11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处13.XXX与某人交流16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那末多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.XXX...看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do XXX允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing XXX发觉或人在做某事5.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do XXX回绝做某事7.let sb do XXX让或人做某事8.offer to do XXX主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep XXX连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.XXX洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐突变弱；逐步消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess杂乱无章12.take photos照相13.turn on翻开14.in silence缄默沉静地；无声地15.XXX down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell XXX说实话17.point out指出18.go XXX消逝19.as well也用法归结1.XXX忙于（做）某事2.XXX看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do XXX努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有艰巨语法点曩昔举行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简朴，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事3.XXX...XXX拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time从前7.turn...into..变成8.XXX呈现，出版，结果是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上某人11.be born出生12.all over the world全球13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about了解用法归纳1.try to do sth设法做某事2.XXX XXX完成做某事3.continue to do XXX连续做某事4.make sb do XXX让某人做某事5.keep XXX一向做某事6.instead of XXX代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事9.have no time to do sth没有工夫做某事10.XXX XXX对做某事感乐趣11.can’t stop doing XXX禁不住做某事12.XXX听到或人正在做某事13.XXX引导某人到某处14.XXX把某物遗忘在某地15.XXX向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.XXX...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as指导的工夫状语从句Unit7 XXX?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面临（题目；艰巨）3.XXX出身时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over摔倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右13.in XXX处于危险之中用法归纳4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.XXX..保护....使不受；防备6.XXX胜利做成某事8.send sb to do XXX派某人去做某事1.数词hundred,thousand,million,XXX的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变革划定规矩比较品级要变革，普通词尾加-er词尾如有哑音e，间接加r就能够一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.XXX up赶快4.XXX带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中央7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌9.XXX XXX开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as比方13.XXX属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天竣事的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17. leave XXX遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归结1.XXX XXX完成做某事2.XXX抵达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.XXX看到某人正在做某事6.XXX教或人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing XXX喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好11.hope to do XXX希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的兴奋2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do XXX能够做某事5.a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether...or...不论...照旧...9.wake up醒来10.all year round一年到头，长年11.close to靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.watch sb to do sth观看或人做了某事4.XXX do XXX勉励或人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费力6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最好工夫8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long多长，多长时间3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.XXX察看5.at first起初6. no longer不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to XXX说实在的9.search for寻找11.according to依据；按照12.in one’XXX...看13.in order to为了用法归结3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do XXX希望做某事7.one of+the +描述词最初级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do XXX过去常常做某事9.need to do sth需求做某事语法点目前完成时1.since和for指导状语的辨别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-XXX-havecatch a cold-have a coldput on-wearget to know-knowget to sleep-XXXgo out-XXX-be(in)die-be XXX-be overfall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member offall XXX XXX响应的介词close-be close。
人教版英语八年级下册重点短语词组总结6-10单元
6-10单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each Unit Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.〔1〕once upon a time从前〔2〕instead of 代替，而不是〔3〕marry sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人get married结婚be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚〔4〕as soon as 一……就……〔5〕seem very possible似乎很可能〔6〕sound stupid 听起来愚蠢〔7〕make a plan/make plans制定一个方案〔8〕along the way 沿路〔9〕because of 因为〔10〕finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事〔11〕hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事〔12〕remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使某人想起某事或者某人〔＝remind sb. that＋从句〕remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事〔13〕a little bit (= a little) + adj.或adv.或比拟级，“一点儿, 稍微〞a bit of + 不可数n. “一点……〞not a bit=not at all 一点也不not a little=very much 非常〔14〕in the end 最后，最终〔=finally/at last〕〔15〕be made of 由……制成〔从制成品中可以看出原材料〕be made from用……制成〔看不出原材料〕be made in +地点n. 由/在……制造be made up of 由……组成/构成be made into 把……制成……〔句子的主语是原材料，介词into的宾语是制成品〕be made by sb. 由某人制作〔16〕hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信〔=receive a letter from sb.〕hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事〔正在进行〕hear sb. do sth. 听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程〔已完成〕〔17〕t urn…into… 把……变成……〔18〕hide and seek 捉迷藏〔19〕keep fit 保持健康〔=keep/stay healthy〕be fit for 适合，胜任be fit to do sth. 适合做某事〔20〕as a whole 作为一个整体，总的来说on the whole 大体上〔21〕on the ground 在地上〔22〕lead a simple life 过着简单的生活lead to 导致，通向lead in 引进lead into 进入，通过Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?〔1〕in the face of 面对〔2〕at birth 出生时〔3〕fall over 跌倒，绊倒〔4〕play with sb. 和某人一起玩〔5〕cut down 砍伐〔6〕take in 吸入，吞入〔体内〕；理解，领会；欺骗；收留take off起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开take place发生；进行；举行；产生take notes记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记take photos照相，拍照；摄影〔7〕in the future 在将来in future 今后，从今往后〔8〕talk about 谈论talk of 说到，谈到〔9〕walk into走进，撞到〔10〕as far as I know据我所知as if 好似as for 关于，至于such as 例如as soon as possible 尽快〔11〕give up〔doing sth.〕放弃〔做某事〕give away赠送，分发give off放出，释放give in屈服，让步give out分发，用完give back归还〔12〕even though 即使，虽然〔=even if〕〔13〕up to 到达〔数量、程度〕，至多，不多于〔14〕or so 大约〔15〕succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事〔= be successful in sth/doing sth〕〔16〕force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事〔17〕by weight 按重量in weight 重量上〔18〕have a large/big population 人口多have a small population 人口少〔19〕protect the environment 保护环境under the protection of 在……的保护下〔20〕be in condition 状况良好，健康out of condition 状况不佳on condition that… 在……条件下〔21〕the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋〔22〕wide awake 完全清醒的，警惕的be awake 醒着的be awake to sth. 意识到某事〔23〕take/have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（1）hurry up 赶快；急忙in a hurry 匆忙地hurry off/away 匆匆离去hurry into 匆忙进入hurry out 匆忙出去〔2〕on the island在岛上〔3〕at least 至少at most至多〔4〕leave behind 遗忘；留下〔5〕cut down 把……砍倒；减少；缩量cut sth. into sth. 把某物切成……cut in 插入；插话；插队cut off 切断；隔断；断绝〔6〕grow up 长大〔7〕the number of………的数量〔8〕belong to 属于〔无被动〕〔9〕come to realize 〔that…〕逐渐意识到……〔10〕be full of 充满……〔= be filled with〕full of feelings 充满感情at full speed 全速in full 完全地，完整地on the full 充分地〔11〕science fiction 科幻小说〔12〕country music 乡村音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐jazz music 爵士乐〔13〕ever since 自从〔14〕one another 互相〔15〕due to 由于due to sb. 应付或应给予某人be due 到期〔16〕millions of 数以百万计的〔17〕put down 记下，放下put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把〔钟〕拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上;上演put one’s heart into用心去做〔18〕see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事〔看到动作的全过程〕see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事〔看到动作正在进行〕〔19〕leave behind 遗留；落下leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message 留言〔20〕can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事can’t stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?〔1〕take the subway 乘地铁〔2〕by bike 骑自行车〔3〕have a great time 玩得开心〔4〕take a holiday 度假〔5〕go skating 去滑冰〔6〕different kinds of/a variety of各种各样的〔7〕in the future在将来〔8〕encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在……方面鼓励/助长某人〔9〕on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……〔10〕thousands of 数以千计的〔11〕amusement park 游乐场to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是find amusement in 以……为乐〔12〕or somewhere 或在别处〔13〕tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具〔14〕a couple of 两个，一对儿，几个〔15〕all the year round 全年〔16〕make great progress 取得很大进步make such rapid progress 取得这样快速的进步〔17〕f ear for… 为……担忧be in fear of 提心吊胆for fear of 由于怕……，以防……for fear〔that〕恐怕，以免〔18〕in spring 在春天〔19〕be afraid of〔doing〕sth. 害怕〔做〕某事be afraid that+ clause 恐怕...〔20〕be attracted to sb / sth 喜爱某人或某物Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.〔1〕how long 多久，多长时间how soon多久以后how often 多久一次how far 多远（2）not …any more 〔数量或程度上的〕不再增加〔=no more〕not …any longer 〔时间或距离上的〕不再延长〔=no longer〕〔3〕grow up 长大〔4〕at first 起初〔5〕as for 至于，关于〔6〕give up 放弃〔7〕at least 至少〔8〕once or twice a year 一年一两次〔9〕according to 根据，按照〔10〕in order to 为了〔11〕yard sale 庭院拍卖会〔12〕bread maker 面包机〔13〕soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具〔14〕check out 查看，观察check in 报到，登记check on 核对，检查check over 检查一遍〔15〕board game 棋类游戏〔16〕clear out 清理，丢掉〔17〕no longer 不再〔18〕part with 放弃，交出〔尤指不舍得的东西〕〔19〕to be honest 说实在的，老实说〔=honestly speaking〕〔20〕close to 几乎，接近〔21〕in memory of 纪念〔22〕o n one’s own 独立地，单独地〔=by oneself〕of one’s own 某人自己的〔23〕make certain 弄清楚be certain of/about 对……有把握be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事〔24〕search for 寻找in search of 寻找search into 调查〔25〕r egard… as… 把……看作……with regard to 关于，至于〔26〕hold on 稍等一下，别挂hold back 阻止hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold a meeting 举行会议〔27〕in one’s opinion依……看〔=in the opinion of sb.〕〔28〕feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧in shame羞愧地have no shame无羞耻心with shame羞愧地to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是bring shame on使丢脸〔29〕have/ has been to + 地点“去过某地〞，现在已经回来了have/has been in + 地点“在某地待了一段时间have/has gone to + 地点“到某地去了〞，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的途中。
初中英语人教版八年级下册 1-10单元 单词 短语 归纳汇总
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v．躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n. 护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off 下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对……感兴趣lose one＇s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事1八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 必记单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些satisfaction n．满足；满意raise v. 募集；征集alone adv 独自；单独difficulty n．困难难题imagine v，想象；设想excited adj．激动的兴奋的sign n. 标志，信号strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感触joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n.物主，主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. 车轮，轮子letter n. 信函Miss n. 女士，小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的carry v.拿，提，扛train v.训练，培训training n.训练，培训kindness n. 仁慈，善良clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的understand v. 理解，领会change v&n. 变化，改变interest n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference影响；有作用put up张贴；搭建；举起help out帮助……摆脱困境give up放弃come true实现run out of用尽；耗尽be similar to与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事need to do sth．需要做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉decide to do sth决定做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：throw v，扔；掷neither adv.也不pron，两者都不borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读provide v．提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v．发展；壮大rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v. 折叠，对折sweep v. 打，打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱，不整洁shirt n. 衬衫2pass v. 给，递，走过，通过finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而snack n. 点心，小吃，快餐anyway adv. 而且，加之develop v. 发展，壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep. conj&adv 从…….以后，自……..以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj. 有病，不舒服drop v. 落下，掉下independent adj. 独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as一．….就…..in order to目的是；为了depend on依靠/信赖/取决于take care of照顾；处理do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床销work on从事；创作clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out待在外面；不在家help out帮助做完某事in front of在…前面come over过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务at least至少throw down扔下throw at 向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）throw away 扔掉all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地in a mess 乱七八糟a waste of tirne浪费时间waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某事spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）1ook after/care for照顾；照料keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁get into进入as a result结果fall ill生病finish doing sth做完某事Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。
新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳人教新目标版6-10单元
新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳（人教新目标版6-10单元）新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳（人教新目标版6-10单元）Unit 6. How long have you been collecting shells?1.用完，用尽run out of.2.顺便，附带说说by the way3.对…感兴趣bd in …4.奥林匹克运动会the Olympic Games/the Ol在远处far away 6.在滑冰马拉松比赛中ating Marathon 7.为慈善机构筹集钱raarity 8.第一个开始的art 9.整整5个小时the whole five hours =all the five hours 10.你做什么运动？whado youplay/do ?11.三年半ars and a half /three and a half years 12.把…和…配对match…with…13.为…感谢…thanks for…14.送…给…send …to…15.在我7岁的生日时venth birthday 16.别的任何人anyone else /le 17.开办一个雪球收集者俱乐部start a snow globe collectors’ club 18.在教室里走动go/walk around the class 19.放风筝fly a kite 20.最普通的爱好bby 21.最不寻常的爱好unusual hobby 22.组织才艺表演organize a talent show 23.需要补习英语need extra English lessons 24.写完finish writing …25.一份当作家的工作a job as a writer 26.来自be from /….的首都/省会the capital of …28.有着丰富多彩的历史的城市a city with a very colorful29.俄罗斯样式的be in Russian style 30.对某人来说做某事是重要的It’ab to d对某人来说做某事是聪明的It’s clever of sb to do sth 32.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by…33.开始做…start doing sth/start to d越多越好Tbetter Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.介意做…mind doing …2.介意某人做某事mind one’s doing sth3.把（声音）调低turn down…4. 把（声音）调高turn up5.关（电器等）tu开（电器）tu一点也不，没关系not at all 8.马上，立刻right away /at once /right now /in a minute 9.现在，此刻a/now/right now 10.刚才just now /aago 11.穿上…put on 12.延迟pu 在工作at work /be working 14.在玩at play /be playing 15.在开会ag /be having a meeting 16.洗碗wash the d 去看电影go to a movie/ga/ga fil8.校庆日l open day 19.抱怨…complain about 20.服装店clothing store 21.排队等候wait in line 22.插队cut in line 23.跟着某人转follow sb around 24.某人发生了某事sth hab 25.碰巧…sb hado sth26.查字典look up …in a dictionary 27.压低声音keep…down 28.正常的礼貌的社会行为normal and polal behavior 29.在亚洲国家in Asiancountry 30.在欧洲in Eu大声说话talk loudly 32.即使even if/even though 33.做….比较好It’s bd你最好做…you’d better do sth /It’s bu to d在公众场合in public places/in public 36.小心不要做…take cad最有礼貌的方式之一lite ways 38.熄灭烟头put ouga扔垃圾drop litter 40.捡起…pick upUnit8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1.入睡fall asleep /get to sleep2.赠送，分发（给）give away …(to)…3.听说hear of /hear about4.对…感兴趣take a…5.与…交朋友mads with…6…怎么样？how about…/what about…7.相册photo albu.不够特别al enough 9.你为什么不买一条围巾给她呢？Why don’t you get her a scarf?=Why not get her a scarf?10.做一餐特别的饭make a special meal 11.一个80岁的老奶奶an 80-year-old grand2.太…而不能…too…to …/so …that…/not ….enough to d照顾，照管take care of/look a养宠物的优点和缺点te advantages and disadvantagg a最流行的宠物种类dd 一只名叫Connie的大肚子猪a pot-bellied pig named 带…出去吃饭take sb out to d半途，中途half way 19.不同种类的礼物dds of gifts 20.使某人高兴make sb happy 21.付钱，付款pay for 22.胜过，宁愿…而不…rather than 23.代替…instead of…24.提高英语improve English 25.用不同的方式in dways 26.通过做…进入比赛enter aby doing sth 27.在舞台上on stage 28.和…一样好as well as 29.男子比赛的获胜者the w’0.女子比赛的获胜者the wwomen’谦虚的be modest 32.早在6个月以前sixalier 33.鼓励某人做…encourage sb to d取得进步make prog快乐学英语have fun with English /have fun learning English 36.快乐学英语的方法the fun ways to learn English 37.说英语的本地人native speaglish 38.和某人分享…share sth with sbUnit9 Have you ever been to an amuark?1.去过…have/has been to…2.去了…（人不在这里）have /has gone to …3.太空博物馆space museu.游乐园an amuark 5.上边的图片ure above 6.下面的图片ure below /the following picture 7.去滑冰go skating 8.米老鼠use 9.唐老鸭Donald Duck 10.主题公园aark 11.过山车roller coaster 12.以…为主题be themed with…13. 迪斯尼游乐园Disneyland 14.迪斯尼人物Dara沿着…走动walk round…16.迪斯尼巡航a Duise 17.坐船兜风take a ridboat 18.结束.end up 19.参加迪斯尼巡航go on a Duise 20.到…旅行travel to …21.说英语的国家an English-speaking country 22.欢迎到…welcome to…23.机组乘务员flight attendant 24.上课take lessons 25.度假take a holiday 26.四分之三的人口three quaulation 27.二分之一a half 28.三分之一d 29.四分之一a quarter 30.五分之二tw一年到头all year round 32.山顶语言学校the Hilltop Language School 33.导游a tour guide 34.度假的好地方a good place to take a holiday 35.练习说英语praaking English 36.在外国in auntry /outside China 37.做…有问题have problems doing sthUnit10 It’s a nice day ,isn’t it?1.到中午以前by noon2.祝你今天愉快have a good day3.浏览lugh4.在电梯里in an elevator5.横过街道告诉某人某事tell sb abou在电视上on TV 8.球类运动ball game 9.感谢信thank-you note 10.过来come along 11.相处get along /get on 12.和…相处得好get along well with/get on well with 13.在这时a至少at least 15.至多a按照你所听到的顺序der you hear 17….的价格是多少？How much…/What’…18.对…友好be friendly to 19使数学容易make maths easy 20.在音乐组in a music group 21.弹吉他play the guitar 22.弹钢琴plaano 23.打篮球play basketball 24.上学迟到be lal /gl late 25.去游泳go swimming。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．yard 院子n.2．junior 地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj. 3．sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj.4．clear 清理；清除v.5．memory 记忆；回忆n.6．bedroom 卧室n.7．cent 分；分币n.8．own 拥有；有v.9．toy 玩具n.10．railway 铁路；铁道n.11．bear 熊n.12．part 离开；分开v.13．maker 生产者；制订者n.14．certain 某种；某事；某人adj. 15．scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾n.16．honest 诚实的；老实的adj. 17．soft 软的；柔软的adj.18．while 一段时间；一会儿n. 19．check 检查；审査v. & n.20．truthful 诚实的；真实的adj. 21．board 板；木板n.22．hometown 家乡；故乡n.B部分1．nowadays 现今；现在；目前adv.2．century 百年；世纪n.3．search 搜索；搜査v. & n.4．especially 尤其；特别；格外adv. 5．among 在(其)中；……之一prep.6．childhood 童年；幼年n. 7．crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) n.8．consider 注视；仔细考虑v. 9．shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n.10．hold 拥有；抓住v.11．regard 将…认为；把…视为；看待v.12．count 数数v.13．opposite 与…相对；在…对面prep. 对面的；另一边的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．yard sales 庭院拍卖会2．to be honest 说实在的3．give sth. away to……把某物捐赠给……4．in need 需要5．soft toys 软体玩具；布绒玩具6．bread makers 面包机7．check out 察看；观察8．not……anymore 不再……9．junior high school 初级中学10．a couple of months 几个月11．board games棋类游戏12．for a long time 好长时间13．clear out清理；丢掉14．grow up fast 长得快15．no longer 不再；不复16．decide to do sth. 决定做某事17．part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)18．for a while 一会儿19．as for 至于；关于B部分1．according to 依据;按照2．search for work 找工作3．close to 几乎；接近4．with great interest 带着极大的兴趣5．hometown feelings 家乡情6．be true of…对…适用，符合于…7．some…others…一些…另一些…8．be interested in…对…感兴趣9．millions of 数百万的10．in order to…为了…◆重点句子A部分1．—How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—I've had it for three years! 我买了三年了！2．We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人卖掉5件不再用的东西。