2016年中考英语专题复习:短文首字母填空专项训练

2016年中考英语专题复习:短文首字母填空专项训练
2016年中考英语专题复习:短文首字母填空专项训练

2016年中考英语专题复习:短文首字母填空专项训练(有答案)

一?根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。

The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human bein gs, water not only is an importa nt resource to survive and (51)_g _________________ , but

also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w_ water?

Nowadays, we are (53) f ________ an increasing number of environmental

problems such as water pollutio n and water shortage. Someth ing must be done to save and protect water (54) j _________________ . The special day is a day for us to think about what

we have done and what we should do. I (55)_b ______ the en vir onment will become

better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.

二.短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完

整、通顺。(10分)

How can we stude nts keep ourselves safe? Here are some

tip

On your way home or to school: Wait for the g_1_ traffic light,

and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2_. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e _3_.

At school: When stude nts around you begi n to push, try to hold on to someth ing, or stay in a safer corn er. If you f 4 dow n in a crowed place, cover your head w_5_ both han ds.

When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s _6_. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p「_ out the fire.

For eating: Wash f_8_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates保质期)and if your food looks or smells b_9^,don't eat it.

For ridi ng on the escalator(自动扶梯):Hold on to the han drails(扶手) and sta nd on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stron ger. It is d亠10_ to run up and dow n on them. You may fall dow n becauseescalator steps are ont desig ned for running.

三.短文填空。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后

的横线上。

Travel can teach kids more tha n a textbook. Travelli ng with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more excit ing tha n study ing textbooks or d 2 experime nts in the lab. While traveli ng, they lear n h 3 to deal with new situati ons, and com muni cate

with other people. They lear n patie nee, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I ' veen traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul(灵魂).1 can ' t live withouteling and I wouldn ' t be who I am if I don ' t travel. Some people t6ink to travel ' s h

after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn ___ 7_ ' t m they couldn t'travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.

Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任)and I ' d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I ' mo thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I ' ve Ined that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.

I value the memor ies I have traveling with my children. I ' m sure they will always remember them in their lives.

1. ______

2. ________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _______

6. _______

7. ________

8. _________

9. _________ 10. _______

四.综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A poor young man went to Paris, expect ing that his father 'helprteind could

find a bus in ess for liv ing. “Are you (66) g _______ at maths?

his father ' s friend asked him.

The young man (67) s _______ his head.

“ How is your history? ” “ How (68) a _____ your law? ” The young man lowered 低下)his head sadly.

His fathers'friend asked again and again, but the young man could(69)

o ________ shake his head. He himself couldn

' t find out any advantages. “ The n write dow n( 70) y ___ address first. ”

The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b _______ h e was

stopped by his father ' s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your

advantage. You shouldn ' t satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j ________ f or living.

Many (73) y ______ later, the young man wrote the classical works that was

well-known in the world. He was Alexa ndra Dumas(大 仲马),a (74) f ______ French

writer of the 18th cen tury.

There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can ' find (75) t _______________________ .In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every

ordinary life. If you ' re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.

五. C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填

入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限一词,首字母已给出 )(14分)

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are

usually expe nsive. And m 86 is not the only reas on for Shari ng a flat can be fun.

But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experienee.

Some experts (专家)did a study of college stude nts who

shared a room. They found that stude nts who had problems

with their roommates were not happy at school and were more

likely to get sick tha n other stude nts. So, how

can you I 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:

Being roommates with a frie nd can be hard. Frie nds may be differe nt whe n you stay with

hav ing a roommate.

ss

them all the time from when you don ' see them very o 89 . So, before

you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.

If you decide to share a room with some one you don 'tk now, talk to each other. It s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.

When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91_, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?

Dont get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is perfect.

六.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填—词。

I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a 46 (小的)but very famous school in Australia. All the less ons there are taught in En glish. I have 47 (五)

subjects this term. What a big challe nge!

Last 48 (星期),Mr. Brown, my science 49 (老师)asked us to do

a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. 50 (两者都)of us

were from China. We spent several hours 51 (待在)the library every day, read ing and surfi ng the Intern et. We eve n pla nted two trees in the school garde n and took many 52 (照片)of them.

The most 3 (令人兴奋的)part was the prese ntati on. We in troduced many things about trees, for example, the 54 (最高的)and oldest tree in the school. Every one enjoyed the prese ntati on.

Lear ning by doing helps me a lot. Im sure everyth ing will 55 (变得)better.

七.短文填空(共5个空2,每空2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not ope ned. Later, the same gift may be g 71 away to some one else. Lots of people have eno ugh things and dontwa nt too m 72 gifts themselves. In Can ada, lots of people will not give big gift to some one else. They will p 73 for a park bench or a tree to help remember a pers on. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity r 74 than buy them gifts. In Swede n, doing somethi ng for some one is the best gift. People don't n eed to spe nd too much mon ey. I 75 , making a meal is eno ugh.

八.第二节短文填空(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上,使

句意完整。

The Great Wall of China i 8 the Iongest wall in the world. It goes from

west to e 9 , over mountains, through valleys山谷) and fin ally reaches the sea.

The Great Wall is more tha n 8,000 kilometers l 10 , six to seve n meters

high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide eno ugh f 11 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.

I t was very difficult to b 12 such a great wall in the old times. Thousa nds of men died when they built i 13 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but milli ons of lives.

Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C ______ 14

people, but a 15 to people all over the world.

8. _______ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. _________

12. ______ 13. _______ 14. ________ 15. __________

九.V阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71 —80空

A man walked i 71 a doctor? s examining room. “ Put out your tongue.” the doctor said.

“OK. There is nothing s 72 ,” the doctor said. “ It' s clear what' s wrong with you. You need more exercise” “But, doctor,” the man said. “I don ' t think'

“Don t ell me what you think. ” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you n eed. I see hun dreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you n eed is to walk quickly at 1 75 twe nty mi nu tes a day. ”

“Doctor, you don ' t understan'.the man said. “I ??”

“There is no e 76 ,” the doctor said. “ You must find time for exercise. If you don' , you will get fat and have health problems when you are old”

“But I walk every day” the man said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.”

“ Please listen to me, doctor! ” the man s 78 at the doctor angrily. “ I ' m a mailman.” the man w 79 on, “I walk for seven hours every day.”

For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out a 80 , will

十.缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

A man tried to catch mon keys to sell them to zoos. The mon keys, however, were very c 66__ and every ki nd of trap 计谋)that he set failed.

A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的)n eck. He placed a few pea nuts around the pot and put lots of pea nuts i _67— it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man. Id have'a/We sjggj in a

few hours.'

Some mon keys soon discovered the pea nuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e

69__ and got a han dful of pea nu ts, but he could n't p _Z0__ his hand with pea nuts out of the n arrow ope ning of the pot. The mon key was a _71__ and bega n to cry. Some of the other mon keys tried un successfully to pull the pot off his hand.

The boy and the man heard the no ise. As the boy came n ear to the mon keys with a bag, the mon keys all ran away e__72 the one with its hand in the pot. The boy

packed the mon key and the pot into the bag. The man was s_73__ and asked the boy

the secret of his mon key trap. ‘ Why was it so easy for the mon key to get his hand in but so h__74__ to get it ou?'

The boy laughed and said, ‘ The mon key could gethand back out if he let go

of the pea nuts in the pot, but he just was n't w 75 to let go. They n ever are. '

十一一.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

My family went to a restaura nt for dinner one ni ght. When we were walk ing to the restaura nt from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 . My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 74 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars.

The n she sent me in side the restaura nt w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 , my mom didn ' come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f 78 . I wasn 'there when that part happened, yet I can i _79 the joy on their faces. After pain ti ng this picture in my min d, I un derstood w 80 my mom had done what she did that ni ght. I will n ever forget this less on in kindn ess from my mom.

On Than ksgi ving Day. About 88 perce nt of America ns car turkey. But one l (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p (2) a turkey to the U.S. preside nt. However the preside nt does not e ________________________________ (3) this

turkey. But gives in a pardon” The turkey is s ____________ (4) to Florida for a

Than ksgi ving parade. The n it lives on a farm for the _r ___ (5) of its life.

Turkeys come from North America and have bee n part of America n culture for c (6). Benjamin Fran kli n eve n wan ted the turkey, i ______________ (7) of the bald eagle, to be

America sic on.

Turkeys livi ng on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w ______ (8) turkeys

are quite fast. They can fly at a s . (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can

also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.

Turkeys don 'have ears. They h __________ (10) with a snood (肉垂)above

their beaks. But their heari ng is five times better tha n huma n'

十三、

先阅读短文,再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

A disappo inting performa nee

Tom was sick with disappo in tme nt. The pia no performa nee was almost a success,

however, he f (76) ____ in his solo (独奏).He couldn ' t understand how it could has happened.

He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m (77) _______ . He had given up

sports un til after the performa nee because he wan ted to make his pare nts p (78) of him. He spe nt his time with the pia no.

His teacher said he was q 一(79) __ to lear n. It was true that he accepted music

as another I (80) , another way to talk to people.

His gran dpare nts, aunt, and un cle all came to hear him play, and he was an xious to s (81)

____________ them that he was the best in the whole class.

But, whe n he stood up to go to the pia no, his kn ees felt w (82) ____ . He looked

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中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文,然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词,并用其正确形式填空(每空限选一词)。 (一) ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever (每当)he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼)for ___10___ . (二) ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” (三) ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough

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