牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B Unit2重要知识点总结+巩固练习
7B Unit 2词组1. visit our neneighbour s 拜访我们的新邻居2. I’m afraid 恐怕3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事4. welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你一样的客人5. live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street 居住在第9大街的城市花园的公寓里[来源:学科6. in your neighbourhood 在你们社区7. live in a neighbour like that 居住在像那样的社区8. around your neighbourhood 在你们社区周围9. meet at the community centre 在社区中心集中10. share their different skills 分享各自的一技之长11.help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们各种困难12. help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事13. have a “helping hand s” meeting 召开“助人为乐”会议14. have a meeting 开会15. There’s something wrong with sth.=Something is wrong with sth.=Something is broken.16. a computer engineer/an engineer 某一位电脑工程师17. be broken 坏了18. tell/ask som eone to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事19. help you with your homework 帮助你做功课20. some college students 一些大学生21. be ready to do sth =be willing to do sth 准备/乐意做某事22. find sb. to do sth. 找某人做某事23. do +some/the +V-ing 泛指做某类事24. do some cleaning/reading 打扫卫生/读些书25. this weekend (在)本周末尾26. be lucky to do sth 做某事是幸运的27. help people in the neighbourhood with different problems 帮助社区的人们不同的困难28. ask someone to fix his bicycle 请人修他的自行车29. have problems (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困难30. have problems with sth 某事遇到困难31. check their computers 检修他们的电脑32. fix things like broken bicycles 修理像坏自行车之类的东西33. need help with…在某方面需要帮助34. among the volunteers 在志愿者中35. people here 这儿的人们36. be like a big family 像个大家庭37. take an umbrella with sb 随身携带一把雨伞38. need some help 需要一些帮助39. wait for us to call back 等我们回电40. wait for your call 等你的电话41. be free = have time 自由的，空闲的42. be going to be late 将要迟到了43. be (so) cloudy 多云44. lo ok at those black clouds 看看那些乌云45. plan a day out 计划外出一天46. the day after tomorrow 后天47. bring some water 带些水48. make a fire 生火49. cook some food 煮食物50. an office worker 办公室人员51. in a police station 在警察所52. in a post office 在邮局53. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐54. in the town centre 在镇中心= in the centre of the town55. be busy with sth 忙于某事56. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事57. work for a company 效力于一家公司58. far away from her home 远离她的家59. in the future 将来60. be a computer engineer 做一名电脑工程师61. sound like a good idea 听起来像是好主意62. help sick people 帮助病人= help the sick63. be an artist 做一位艺术家64. in an hour 一小时后65. turn on / off 开/关（电器按钮等）66. four of us 我们中四个人67. more or less 或多或少，大约68. over again 再一次，重新，重复69. go in 进去，进入70. next team 下学期71. keep busy 保持忙碌72. cold drink 冷饮料73. on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5日下午74. look at the information below 看下列信息75. feel well 感觉身体好76. make you feel better 使你感觉更好make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事77. how to design their home 怎样设计他们的家园重要知识点词汇1. neighbour n. 邻居美国英语写作neighborneighbourhood n. 街坊，四邻，居民区，城区美国英语写作neighborhooda poor neighborhood 贫民区【例】I often do something around my neighborhood.We want to live in the neighbourhood of london.2. visitor n.访问者；参观者，客人，旅客visit v. n. 参观，访问，预览visit a factory 参观工厂go on a visit to the seaside 【例】Visitors mustn’t take photos in the palace.These days our school gets a lot of visitors from the US.3. waiter n. (男)侍者；(男)服务员waitress n. 女招待，女服务员wait v. 等待，等候wait for sb. 等待某人迫不及待做某事：.【例】Waiter, there is a fly in my soup!4. helpful adj. 给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的help v. n.帮助help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth. 在某事上帮助某人helpless adj.无助的，不能自立的【例】Exercise is helpful for health.The following information may be helpful to readers.[拓展]help oneself to sth. 随意（吃，用）with the help of 在……的帮助下5. check vt.检查, 核实n.<美>支票【例】You’d better check the exam papers carefully before you turn it in.I would like to pay by check.[拓展] check in （在旅馆、机场）登记，报到check out 结账离开check up 核对，检验check on 检查6. broken adj. 破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的(也是动词break过去分词) 【例】The window is broken.How can you mend a broken heart?7.anyone [ˈeniwʌn] pron. 任何人；任何一个【例】I don't believe in anyone.I won't tell anyone I saw you hereDoes anyone know where jack is?【解析】anyone及any oneanyone常用来泛指，后不能接of短语作定语，但可用其它介词短语限制范围。
并且只能用于人。
如：Is there anyone in the class?anyone不可与动词的否定形式连用。
如果表示否定意义，则用no one(表示人)或者none(表示人和物)。
如：Anyone didn’t come here.(×) No one came here.(∨)any one常用于特指，可以接of短语限制范围或者提供语境，既可以指人又可以指物。
如：May I choose any one of the books? 我可以在这些书中任选其一吗？8. lucky adj. 运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的luck n.运气luckily adv. 幸运地good luck 好运气 a lucky dog 幸运儿【例】Some people seem to be always lucky.This is my lucky number.9. elder n. 长者，长辈，前辈adj. 年纪较大的；资格老的；老练的【例】She is my elder sister.She's the elder of the two.[拓展] elder及older这两词都是形容词old的比较级，区别如下：older指年龄的大小，既可用于一个家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间，能作表语和定语，常与than连用。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版七年级英语下册
7B Unit2 Neighbours 知识点梳理1、拜访我们的新邻居2、在第九大街的城市花园3、开一个“助手”会议4、为一家大公司效力5、在你们社区周围6、使你感觉更好7、在镇中心8、帮助我们解决各种困难9、开/关（电器按钮等）10、一小时后11、买一些盘子和叉子12、帮助病人13、叫某人（不要）做某事14、互相帮助15、忙于某事/做某事16、保持忙碌17、寻求某人帮助18、准备做某事/乐于做某事乐于助人19、帮助老人打扫公寓20、生火21、打扫卫生/读些书22、做某事是幸运的23、远离她的家24、请人修他的自行车25、需要帮助解决他们的问题26、担心某人/某事27、骑自行车去上班28、或多或少29、找人修理像坏自行车之类的东西30、在某人的帮助下31、随身携带一把雨伞32、等某人做某事等我们回电等你的33、自由的、空闲的34、在健康中心35、了解很多有关式样和颜色的知识36、计划外出一天37、后天visit our new neighboursin City Garden in Ninth Streethave a “helping hands” meetingwork for a big panyaround your neighbourhoodmake you feel betterin the town centre/in the centre of the town help us with all kinds of problemsturn on / offin an hourbuy some plates and forkshelp sick peopleask sb. (not) to do sth.help each otherbe busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.keep busyask sb. for helpbe ready to do sthbe ready to helphelp the old people clean the flatsmake a firedo some cleaning/readingbe lucky to do sthfar away from her homeask someone to fix his bicycleneed help with their problemsworry about sth / be worried about sth.go to work by bike= ride a bike to workmore or lessfind someone to fix things like broken bicycles with the help of sb.= with one’s helptake an umbrella with sbwait for sb. to do sthwait for us to call backwait for your callbe free/have free timeat/in the Health Centreknow a lot/much about styles and colours plan a day outthe day after tomorrow38、看下面的信息39、找位电脑工程师检查电脑40、在三月五号下午41、办公室人员42、在一个警察局/邮局43、决定做某事44、再一次，又一次45、没有其他没有其他学生46、他爷爷病得很厉害。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B Unit2 重点短语句子归纳
7B U2 Neighbours1、你后天打算去拜访我们的新邻居吗？Are you going to visit our new neighbours the day after tomorrow？3、害怕小动物be afraid of little animals4、他害怕独自出门吗？Is he afraid to go out alone？他不再害怕独自出门了。
He won’t be afraid to go out alone any more.5、恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。
I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.6、你居住在第九大街城市花园的一个公寓里吗？Do you live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street？7、你家小区周围有什么？What do you have around your neighbourhood?8、在大部分社区里in most communities9、你家邻居怎么样？他们既友善又乐于助人。
What are your neighbours like? They are kind and helpful.10、在社区中心碰头meet at the community center11、分享他们不同的技能share their different skills12、帮助我们解决各种各样的问题help us with all kinds of problems13、帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.14、吴老师经常帮助我们学习英语。
（2种）Mr Wu often help us with our English. / Mr Wu often helps us learn English.15、在周末，社区中心通常有援助之手会议。
七年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 译林牛津版
7B Unit2 知识梳理一. 重点单词A）.四会单词none pron. 没有一个(人或物) order vt.叫或点（饭菜、饮料等）life n.生活；生命；人生；生物 underground n. 地铁less adj. 较少的，更少的 air n. 空气；大气pollution n. 污染 than j. 比country adj. 乡村（的） lake n. 湖building n. 建筑物，楼房 close adj. 近的exanrple n. 例子；榜样 far adv.&adj. 远（的）hey int. 嘿，喂 shop vi. 买东西until prep. 直到……时候，直到……为止 try vt.&vi. 试；试用；试做；试图；努力western adj. 西方的；西部的 theatre n. 剧院；电影院teach vt. 教 land n. 土地；陆地state n. 状态，情形 dirty adj. 脏的play n. 戏剧 away adv. 离开，向远处waiter n. （男）侍者 shopper n. 购物者，顾客sick adj. 患病的；不舒服的 hospital n. 医院learn wi.&vt. 学习 count vt.&v. 数，点数ham n. 火腿 fork n. 叉子plate n. 盘子 will modal verd （过去式would）将，将会shall modal verb （过去式would）将，将会（用于第一人称postcard n. 明信片 key ring 钥匙环hold v t. 举行；托住，拿着 prepare vt. 准备miss vt. 错过 golden adj. 金制的；金色的tomorrow adv. 在明天 student n. 交换留学生leave vi. 离开 vt. 离开；使处于某种状态full adj. 完整的；满的；吃饱了的 ride vt. 骑（马自行车等）bicycle n. 自行车 around prep. 在……周围home towen n. 家乡 warm adj. 暖和的，温暖的sunny adj. 晴朗的；阳光充足的B). 词形转换life (n.)—lives(pl.) live (n.) — lives (三单)little — less — least build (v.) — building (n.) like v. 喜欢 prep. 像 far—farther—furthestwest (n.) — western (adj.) teach (v.) — teacher (n.)dirt (n.) — dirtg (adj.) play ( v.) 扮演 ( n.)戏剧wait (v.) — waiter (n.) chips 常用复数loaf (n.) — loaves (pl.) hold—held—heldgold (n.) — golden (adj.) paint (v.) — painting (n.) leave (v.) — leaves (三单) leaf (n.) — leaves (pl.)ride — rode — ridden sun (n.) — sunny (adj.)二、重点短语wele to 欢迎到in the same building 在同一幢楼里a tin of dog food 一听狗食on the ninth floor 在十楼(英)how much money/time 多少钱/时间need help with 需要帮助……none of ……一个没有pay a little money付点钱order a pizza 订个比萨pay…for… 付……多少钱enjoy playing badminton 喜欢打羽毛球western restaurant 西式餐馆take…to… 带……去…… local theatre 当地的剧院shopping mall 大买场enjoy Beijing opera 喜欢京剧sports centre 运动中心never mind 没关系go to the cinema 去看电影15 loaves of bread 15块面包tell sb about sh. 告诉某人关于某事what else 别的什么by underground 乘地铁a carton of milk 一盒牛奶air pollution 空气污染3 kilos of vegetables 3公斤蔬菜In other areas of … 在……别的地方belong to 属于country park/music 乡村公园/音乐plan to do sth 计划做某事go walking/swimming 去散步/游泳hold a wele party 举行一个欢迎会most of us 我们中的大多数exchange students 交换留学生be close to 靠近prepare…for… 为……准备……for example 例如have a good time = have fun 玩得愉快works of art 艺术作品chinese paintings 中国画the Palace Musaum 故宫sound great 听起来很棒enjoy a full day 享受一整天go into the centre of town 进入镇中心show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某处buy…for… 花……买……the youth centre 青少年活动中心三．重点语句1, How much money do we have?你有多少钱?How much修饰不可数名词e.g. how much milk， how much food2, How many tins of dog food can we buy with that?你能用那买多少狗食？How many修饰可数名词 e.g. how many deskswith意思是“用” e.g. we see with our eyes.3, It takes 40 minutes to walk from SunshineTown to the centre of Beijing 步行从阳光镇到市中心要花40分钟。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B U2知识点梳理：Neighbours
Most of the water is for drinking.大多数水都是用来喝的。
Most of the students in our class are boys.我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）
9.That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是个好主意。（That sounds good!）
sound like +名词词组听起来像…… look like …看起来像……
sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“连系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。
What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？
4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.
different +名词复数
5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。
eg. They look cool!他们看起来很酷！The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！
10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。
be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事be ready for sth为……做好准备
2015-2016学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B_Unit2__Neighbours知识总结和配套练习
2015-2016学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B Unit2 Neighbours知识总结和配套练习单元重点知识点总览词汇/句型1.neighbour n.邻居2.meet(1)vt.遇见，碰见I met him in the street.(2)vt.迎接Will you meet her at the station?[拓展]Meet with 偶然遇见On my way home, I met with an old friend.3.afraid adj.害怕，畏惧(1)be afraid to do sth害怕做某事I‟m afraid to go out alone at night.(2)be afraid of doing sth害怕……I‟m afraid of falling into the river.(3 )be afraid that从句，表示恐怕……I‟m afraid that I can‟t help you.4.readybe ready to do sth=be willing to do sth 乐意做某事He is always ready to help others.他总是乐意帮助他人。
5.volunteer n志愿者V志愿做（常与to连用）We all volunteered to paint the house.6.luck名词good luck to sb; good luck with sthlucky形容词You‟re a lucky dog.你是个幸运的家伙。
luckily副词Luckily, we passed the exam.7.do some+v.-ingdo some reading do some shoppingdo some washing do some cooking8.old与elderold指年老的；旧的elder指年长的elderly上了年纪的My younger son is four and my elder son is six.The+adj表示一类人the old 老年人9.in the future 将来，通常指将来的某一时间in future 从今以后，指全部的将来。
牛津译林版英语七年级下册第二单元重点短语和句型
牛津英语7B Unit 2重点短语和句型Welcome to the unit1.I'm going to visit my new neighbours.我打算去拜访我的新邻居2.I'm afraid.恐怕3. What does she look like? 她长什么样子=What is she like?=How does she look?4.It's lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 居住在那样的社区很幸运5.It's good/lucky to do sth. 做某事好/幸运6.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood？在你的社区有多少幢楼7.most of them/us他们/我们中的大部分8.around your neighbour在你的社区周围Reading1.What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居怎么样？2.What does your new neighbour like? 你的新邻居喜欢什么？3.They're kind and helpful. 她们善良且乐于助人4. at the community centre在社区中心5.share their different skills分享各自的一技之长6.help us with all kinds of problems帮助我们解决各种各样的困难7.help you with your homework帮助你做功课help sb with sth帮助某人解决某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事8.have a “helping hands”meeting召开“助人为乐”会议9.have a meeting.开会10.There’s something wrong with sth某物坏（失灵）了=Something is wrong with sth.=something is broken坏了be broken=don't work well11.Nothing is wrong with sth某物没有坏=There is nothing wrong with sth.12.at/on the weekend=at/on weekends在周末this weekend本周末13.a computer engineer一位电脑工程师an engineer一个工程师14.ask sb to do sth叫、要求某人做某事ask someone to fix his bicycle请人修他的自行车15.check the computer检查电脑16.some college students一些大学生17.be ready to do sth乐意做某事They're ready to help others她们总是乐于助人18.do some shopping for them为他们采购些物品do some cleaning/reading/washing打扫卫生/读些书/洗衣服19.help the old people clean the flat帮助老人打扫公寓20.need help with sth在某方面需要帮助21. find someone to fix things like broken bicycles找人修理像坏自行车之类的东西22.among the volunteers在这些志愿者之间between the countries在两个国家之间23.People here are like a big family. 这儿的人就像一个大家庭。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7BU2重点语法知识整理
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7BU2重点语法知识整理7B Unit 21. meet sb. 和某人见面/见某人. meet --- meeting n. have a (class/ parent s’) meeting 开班会/开家长会2. welcome sb. 欢迎某人. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地. You are welcome. 没关系/ 不用谢。
3. like 像. visitors like you 像你这样的拜访者. a new neighbourhood like that 一个像那样的新街区. a bike like yours 像你的一样的一辆自行车4. be afraid of sth.. eg. I am afraid of ghosts. 我害怕鬼。
. be afraid to do…. eg. I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕在晚上出去。
. be afraid that 从句. I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow afternoon.我恐怕他明天下午不会来。
. I am afraid not. 我恐怕不是（能）。
/ I am afraid so. 我恐怕是这样。
5. cook 厨师---- cooker 厨具. eg. a rice cooker 电饭煲6. Where do you live? 比较Which place do you live in？你住在哪儿？Where are you going? 比较Which place are you going to? 你要去哪儿？7. in Ninth Street 在第九大街. in your neighbourhood 在你的街区. around your neighbourhood 在你的街区周边8. one of them 其中之一. some of them 其中一些. most of them 其中大多数9. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的一个街区是很好的。
牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习
牛津译林版7B Unit2知识点总结与练习Comic strip1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 人。
(1) I'm afraid 译为"恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid. 例： rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。
③ be afraid of doing sth ④ be afraid to do sth 难道他不怕死吗？---Can I have dinner with you? 的意思是：对不起，不能 例: ( )— Will you come to join us in the trip?— _________ . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party. A.Thank youB. I'd love toC. I am afraid notD. Allright例: ( ) The little girl was afraid on the woode n bridge.A walksB walkC to walkD walki ng(2) visitor 派生词 有 visit 演变职业bakerbarberbutchercarpe nter cashierclea ner dancerdriverengineer employerfarmergatekeeperhairdresserhunterkeeperlawyerman agerofficerpai nter playerproducerreportersin gershopkeepersoldierteacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriteractress beggar employeeactor con ductor director doctoreditor inven torprofessorsailortailoraccoassista ntastr on aut恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客 补充： be afraid of sth 害怕某物 我害怕蛇I think so.我如此认为。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit2 Neighbours 知识点梳理 (2)
Unit 2 Neighbors知识点一：Neighbour(英式英语）邻居；邻国=neighbor（美式英语）Neighborhood（n.）邻居；小区The neighbors in our neighbourhood are friendly .知识点二：一般现在进行时态表示将来时态瞬间性动词或趋向性动词（come；go;leave;move;arrive;get;start 等）The bus is coming. 车快来了。
I’m leaving for Russia. 我将动身前往俄罗斯。
Where are you going? 你打算去哪？----I’m going to France. 我打算去法国。
知识点三：visit. Sb.=call on Sb.拜访某人Visit Sp.=call at Sp.参观某地Many visitors visit the palace.知识点四：afraidI’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.介词I’m afraid. 我害怕。
/ 很抱歉。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕.....知识点五：How many +名词复数+.....?How much+不可数名词？How much....？（对价格提问）There are five trees in the garden.----How many trees are there in the garden?There are five trees in the garden.---What’s in the garden?There is some milk in the bottle.---How much milk is there in the bottle?知识点六：most ;all; some;many; (作代词）All of them 他们中的所有人Some of them 他们中一些人Most of them have 14 floors. 他们中的大部分（代词）Most （adv.）最这是世界上最漂亮的画。
(完整版)七年级英语下册第二单元知识点详细总结(译林版).doc
7B Unit2 知识点总结Comic strip1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他不会迎像你的客人。
（1） I'm afraid“恐怕” ，是一种口表达，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid. 例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。
充：be afraid of sth害怕某物我害怕蛇I'm afraid so.我恐怕是的。
I ‘ m afraid not. 我恐怕不是的。
I think so.我如此。
I don't think so.我不。
③be afraid of doing sth④be afraid to do sth 表示“怕⋯ .. ”之意---Can I have dinner with you? 我能与你共晚餐？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not. 里的意思是：不起，不能（2） visitor派生由visit演cashier cleaner dancer driver engineer farmer manager officer painter playerreporter singer shopkeeper teacher waiterwaitress worker writer actress actordoctor dentist astronaut（宇航员）artist hostpilot policeman postman model cooknurse2.like介：像look like/ be like：喜like doing sth3.Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14 。
most 的用法表示“数量上最多，最大”，many或much的最高。