英语改错题解题技巧与练习
高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇(附答案及解析)
高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析）短文改错（每篇文章共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（1）Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.（2）Dear Mary,Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.Yours,Christine（3）Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now wheneverI am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.（4）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.（5）Dear manager,I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!Your sincerely,Li Hua（6）Dear Jim,I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,John（7）Dear Miss Li,I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are notsatisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours,Wang Min（8）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.（9）Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get others confusing.（10）Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.（11）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.（12）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!（13）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（14）Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Li Hua（15）You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on,"Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first.I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!（16）It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I'm delighted to learn that you' re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It isso a good chance that I can't afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly，I can't help crying.So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.（17）I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course”I reply.“ Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.（18）Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.（19）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（20）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.（21）When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had studied atall at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.（22）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.（23）Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.（24）I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English..（25）I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.（26）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”（27）Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market．After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death．As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures．Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged by law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Li Hua（28）Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully,Li Hua（29）Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours,Li Ping（30）Dear Lucy,I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards,Janet（31）Abby，How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?Best Wishes，Jane(32)Dear David,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold towards me. Many time, I wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?(33)Good morning, everyone！I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen.(34)I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Then we began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said“sorry”gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly．But after while she said：“Don’t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．”(35)From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.(36)Dear Li Hua,I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jack(37)V olunteers WantedThe Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.March 8thThe Students’ Union(38)My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.(39)A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”(40)Last Tuesday，the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.短文改错专题参考答案【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。
中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析1. I have two book.答案：books。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“two”表示两个，后面的名词要用复数形式。
涉及的语法规则是可数名词在表示数量大于一的时候要用复数形式。
2. She is a beautiful girl and she have long hair.答案：has。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用“has”。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
3. He run very fast.答案：runs。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用“runs”。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
4. I am very happy. I have many friend.答案：friends。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“many”表示许多，后面的名词要用复数形式。
涉及的语法规则是可数名词在表示数量大于一的时候要用复数形式。
5. The flower is very beautiful. It smell good.答案：smells。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用“smells”。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
6. He is a good student. He study hard.答案：studies。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用“studies”。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
7. I go to school by bike every day. I am late today because I get up late.答案：got。
高考英语改错技巧
高考英语改错技巧对于许多参加高考的同学来说，英语改错题可能是一个让人头疼的题型。
但别担心，只要掌握了一些实用的技巧，就能让这部分变得不再那么困难。
首先，我们要了解高考英语改错题的常见类型。
一般来说，错误主要集中在词汇、语法和行文逻辑这几个方面。
词汇方面，要注意名词的单复数形式。
比如，“There are many apple on the table” 这里“apple”就应该用复数形式“apples”。
还有动词的时态和语态。
比如，“He told me that he has finished his homework” 这里“has finished”就应该改成“had finished”，因为主句用了过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，要用过去完成时。
另外，形容词和副词的误用也是常见的，比如“She sings beautiful” 这里“beautiful”应该用副词形式“beautifully”来修饰动词“sings”。
语法方面，冠词的使用要小心。
“I have a interesting book” 这里“a”应该改成“an”，因为“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词。
介词的搭配也很重要，“He is good at play basketball” 这里“play”应该改成“playing”，“be good at”后面要接动名词形式。
还有各种从句的引导词，比如定语从句、宾语从句等，要根据句子的结构和意思来判断使用正确的引导词。
行文逻辑方面，要注意上下文的连贯性和合理性。
比如，“I like reading, but my sister doesn't” 这里“but”使用得很恰当，体现了前后的转折关系。
但如果是“I like reading, and my sister doesn't” 那就逻辑不通了，应该把“and”改成“but”。
接下来，我们说说具体的解题步骤。
英语改错题解题技巧及常见错误
英语改错题解题技巧及常见错误高考英语改错题的常见错误类型1、谓语动词的时态和语态2、句子结构和句子完整性3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题4、上下文语意和代词5、介词固定搭配6、固定(习惯)用法知道了英语改错题的常见错误类型，接下来我们来学习一下英语短文改错题解题技巧。
高考英语短文改错题技巧汇总动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。
时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
(1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was...84. read(and连接并列谓语)(2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself...83. apologized(and连接并列谓语)(3)(2004全国卷)Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,...82. talk(根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)短文改错的解题技巧就是你找出其中的语病，跟语文找语病没有多大区别，相信根据原有的基础，再加上小编提供的解题技巧，接下来是往年高考英语改错题，大家根据你的解题技巧去解答这几道题吧！高考英语短文改错高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。
笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。
(例题保留原题号)动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。
时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
(1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84.reads-> read (and连接并列谓语)(2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. Apologized要加ed (and连接并列谓语)(3)(2004全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk (根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took (把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时) (5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantages for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is英语改错题这种题型考验的不只是学生对语法的掌握还考验大家是否细心，以及对英语句子的敏感度。
高考英语语法改错题讲解和练习
高考英语语法改错题讲解和练习高考短文改错的短文通常只有110个词左右，文体都为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文（以书信为主）。
所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，文字浅显易明白，句子结构简单，差不多上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句，语言地道，符合英语语言适应，各种错误所占比例为，1:1:8 (多词：缺词：错词)。
答题原则：1. 规范性原则：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错，要记住表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除的符号，切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。
2. 四不改原则，（1）单词拼写不改；（2）大小写不改；（3）词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)；（4）标点符号不改。
四改动原则: (1)忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文的原意)；（2）错误以改动最少为原则；（3）虚词以添加或删除原则；（4）实词以改变形式为原则。
考点：短文改错的错误要紧是以下两方面:一、语法方面。
要紧考查动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、名词和代词的各种形式、主谓一致、冠词、连词、介词、词形（指应该用动词、名词、形容词依旧副词形式，以及平行结构中的词的正确形式）二、行文逻辑方面。
要紧考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词。
句子的并列、递进、转折、因果关系和时刻的先后顺序等。
常考:一、冠词二、名词三、谓语动词四、非谓语动词五、形容词、副词六、代词七、介词八、复合句、并列句的连接词、连词Warm Up冠词讲练（15全国Ⅰ）but I miss my home in countryside.（15全国Ⅱ）A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.（14全国Ⅰ）As result, the plants are growing somewhere.（14全国Ⅱ）There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.（14辽宁）Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.自练1. I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.2. Good health is person’s most valuable possession.3. There is public library in every town in Britain.4. Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.5. For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery.固定搭配1. Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another.2. I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthda y.3. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.4. We may be one family and live under a same roof.5. My teacher advised me to keep my diary.名词【数】（15全国Ⅰ）The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.（15全国Ⅱ）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with hi s parent.自练A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill.The book will give you all the informations you need.注意单复数同形：fish, dear, sheep, means, Chinese, Japanese等不可数：furniture, fun, homework, paper, news, progress, trouble, advi ce, information, work, equipment等In their opinions, they should have more holidays.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的专门用法，如in one’s opinion, keep one's word, take measures to do sth, take action to do sth备考重点:1.分清可数名词不可数名词；2. 搞清可数名词的复数规则专门牢记不规则可数名词的复数；3. 熟记大纲中固定短语中的名词单复数形式。
英语改错题技巧
英语改错题技巧改错题是英语考试中常见的一种题型，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程度。
以下是一些英语改错题的技巧，希望能够帮助学生们更好地应对这类题型。
首先，要认真审题。
在开始答题之前，一定要仔细阅读题目，认真审阅每一个句子，找出句子中的语法错误。
有时候，错误的类型和位置可能比较隐蔽，需要学生耐心细致地审题。
其次，要熟悉语法规则。
改错题主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程度，因此，学生需要熟练掌握英语语法规则，了解不同词性的用法和搭配，以及时态、语态等方面的语法知识。
只有掌握了这些规则，才能够准确地找出错误并进行纠正。
第三，要注重词汇搭配。
在英语中，一些词汇的搭配是固定的，不能随意更改。
例如，“take care of”就不能改为“cared of”，因为“take care of”是固定搭配。
学生需要平时多积累这些固定搭配，并熟悉其用法。
第四，要注意上下文语境。
有时候，仅凭语法规则和词汇搭配并不能准确地找出错误，需要结合上下文语境来进行判断。
学生需要理解句子的整体意思，根据上下文来判断某个词语或表达是否符合语境。
第五，要多练习。
要想提高改错题的准确率，多练习是必不可少的。
学生可以通过大量的练习来提高自己的语感和判断力，逐渐熟悉常见的错误类型和出题方式。
同时，也要注意总结经验教训，对于做错的地方要及时纠正并弄清楚原因。
最后，要细心复查。
在完成改错题后，一定要细心复查自己的答案。
检查是否有遗漏的错误、是否对错误进行了正确的纠正、是否有拼写或语法错误等。
这样可以确保答案的准确性和完整性。
以上是英语改错题的技巧，希望对同学们有所帮助。
在考试中遇到改错题时，要保持冷静、认真审题、细心分析、多加练习、注重复查，相信同学们一定能够取得好成绩！。
句子改错技巧
句子改错技巧在英语写作中，句子改错是一个常见的问题。
即使在熟练掌握了词汇和语法规则的前提下，我们仍然难免会在句子构造和语法运用上犯一些错误。
本文将介绍一些常见的句子改错技巧，希望能帮助读者更好地改进自己的写作。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面不一致的情况。
如：- 错误：He like to play basketball.- 正确：He likes to play basketball.改正该类错误的关键在于注意主语的单复数形式。
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要加上"-s"或"-es"。
2. 动词时态错误动词时态错误是指动词的时态与上下文不匹配或不一致的情况。
如：- 错误：Yesterday, I go to the park.- 正确：Yesterday, I went to the park.改正该类错误的方法是根据句子的时间状语或上下文确定所需的时态。
3. 词形变化错误词形变化错误是指在使用形容词或副词时，未按照正确的形式进行变化。
如：- 错误：He is a more good writer.- 正确：He is a better writer.改正该类错误的关键是掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
4. 冠词错误冠词错误是指在使用冠词时出现错误的情况，如使用了错误的冠词或遗漏了冠词。
如：- 错误：I want go to museum.- 正确：I want to go to the museum.改正该类错误的方法是根据词语前的语法和语义要求来选择适当的冠词。
5. 代词引用错误代词引用错误是指代词的指代对象不明确或不一致的情况。
如：- 错误：Jane is a doctor. She loves her job.- 正确：Jane is a doctor. She loves her job.改正该类错误的关键是确保代词的指代对象清晰明确，并保持一致。
2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
（1）冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half togo to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
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英语改错题改错题是专门针对学生在平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
其目的是让学生发现，判断，改正一些词法，句法等方面错误的能力。
首先得读懂整个句子或短文，了解句子或短文的中心思想，把握句子或文章的时态、人称及行文逻辑方面的错误。
要联系整个句子或上下文，就会发现该句的问题所在。
其次如果是文章就要分句阅读逐行找错。
这时就要对句中或文中的词法，句法着重来进行分析和特别注意。
改错题中错用的形式一般为：1、介词，冠词；主语和宾语的遗漏。
2、词性的误用，且多表现在名词、动词、形容词及副词之间的相互错用。
3、错用形容词和副词比较等级的形式。
常见的错误形式是：构成的错误，原级、比较级或最高级句型结构上的错误。
比较对象不明或混乱，惯用法及特殊用法错误。
4、错用动词形式。
错用动词的情况比较多，如动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，谓语动词与主语不一致等。
5、错用介词。
介词错用多出现于介词搭配不当，特别是固定搭配中的介词错用。
比如：I like my Chinese teacher and I’m good in Chinese.这里很明显是固定搭配中的介词“in ”错用，应改为“at”。
6、错用代词，其出现的形式是：代词与指代的名词在性、数和人称上不一致，代词指代不明，关系代词错用，不定代词错用。
如：The Greens did his best to make me feel at home。
把句子中his 改为their.7、错用连词。
起表现主要在并列，递进，转折，让步，因果等。
因此，在做改错题时要从整个句子或语篇入手。
首先通读全文，了解文章的主旨和大意，摸清其大致脉络和线索，这样便可以从综观全局的高度有的放矢解题。
其次，联系上下文，特别段与段、句与句之间的关系。
最后有必要提一下做改错题应注意的问题：句子或短文改错时不要把句中或文中的表达法改变。
很多学生把原文中没有错的地方改变自己认可的另外一种形式。
比如这道改错题：where are you come from ?限定改横线部分，可是有很多学生把are改为do，这样做偏离了题目的答题要求，因而也不能得分。
此外，在改错时不能改变句子本身的意义。
一、速读全文，了解文章主旨大意。
弄清文体，把握文章的背景材料，了解文章整体讲述的内容。
如记叙文要首先知道人物、事件、地点、时间等。
二、运用掌握的语法知识，分析短文中的各个句子。
①逐词检查，看是否有单词拼写错误。
②检查名词的单、复数，形容词、副词的级别，是否需要用冠词，数词、介词、连词用法是否准确等。
③尤其要注意行与行的衔接处，这个地方往往易被人忽视，而错误也往往就隐藏在其中。
④按照词语搭配和句子结构规则，判断有无缺词、多词的现象。
有时还要根据前后句子乃至全文来进行分析才能得出结论。
⑤有时也存在一行中没有错误的现象。
三、复读全文，融会贯通。
凡有把握的地方就不再变动了。
凡举棋不定，没有把握的地方，要反复阅读，寻找依据，争取作出正确答案。
句子改错：每小题有一个错误（多词、缺词或错词），多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在右边横线上写出该加的词；在错的词下划一横线，在右边横线上写出改正后的词1. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain . _______2. The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours . ______3. They have never had the chance to be there ago .______4. Even he is old , my grandpa works on the farm . ________5. You are terrible ill . You’d better stay in bed . ________6. The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away ._________7. I don’t like going out lonely after dark ._________8. I’m fed up waiting for her letter . ________9. Birds flew back because the fine environment . _________10. The students entered into the classroom one by one . ________1. His story is more interesting as my sister’s . ________2. Please return my dictionary back soon . _______3. When he heard the news , he got angrily ._______4. They have some problems get there . _______5. Tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang . ________6. Sometimes we take walk by the river . _______7. Mr More took well care of his car . _______8. We are going to Hainan the next holiday . ______9. I don’t agree to you , twins . _______10. Though children are young , they should be listened carefully . _____改错专项训练1．Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________were interested in was her money. She was all right. 82. ________After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________lawyer to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________2．Mr Green come from England . 81. _________He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________3．Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________4.Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________5.Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1.I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.said they'd never heard of a size such big. All the people 3.in the shop were laughing me. They said they were very 4.surprised by my foot, but I found it so funny. 5.6.An international school has many studentscoming from all different part of the world. There 1.are not Chinese students at international schools. 2.Most of the schools teach English and use English 3.textbooks. Students do not have much exams. 4.But they do have a lot of homeworks. 5.7.My mother has done so much for me! She always get 1.up early in the morning to make me for breakfast . 2.And she often wakes up at the middle of the night to 3.see I’m sleeping well. Once, when I was ill, I couldn’t eat. 4.Mum was so worried that she wouldn’t eat, too. 5.8.I think it's a good idea to practise English with foreigners.When we talk English to them , we have to forget our own 1.language. Through talking, we can improve our pronunciation. 2.We can also learn many useful phrase and about western 3.culture. Practising English on voice chatting system is real easy. 4.Since we don't talk face to face, we needn’t to be afraid of 5.making mistakes. Even the shyest person will feel free to talk.9．(1) When Bill Gates was young, he spent a lot of time developing computer programmes, doesn't he? __________(2) ——Brown trousers are very popular this spring.——Would you like to try it on?__________(3) What interesting the film "Harry Potter" is!__________(4) You'd better not to read in poor light. It's bad for your eyes.__________(5) Beijing is changing fast. There will have more and more new parks and high buildings in the future.(1) We can see lots of sheeps on the hill.()________A B C D(2) They flying kites in the park now. ()________A B C D(3) The twins are good to maths.()________A B C D(4) There will have a class meeting next Monday afternoon.()_______A B C D10．1. The eggs were lay long long ago by dinosaurs.A B C D2. Mr Brown arrived in Beijing early in a Thursday morning.A B C D3. I didn't spend all the money. I brought some of them back again.A B C D4. How much is the number of the car?A B C D5．The more he thought about it，the more angrily he grew ．A B C D6．She was listening carefully to the teacher when she spoke to in class．A B C D7．He has left his hometown in Hebei for more than two years．A B C D8．Whom do you think knows the answers to the questions？A B C D9．Mother often tells me not to buy anything I needn't．A B C D10．A lot of good land has gone with the forests，left only sand．A B C D1. The monkeys climbed the trees quick . ________2. I don’t think he can be on time , can I ? ________3. Everyone in our class like take-away food . _________4. The twins didn’t feel well , but they didn’t come . ________5. Jack’s uncle joined in the army three years ago . ________6. Could you give me anything to eat ? __________7. It was too hot last night that I couldn’t sleep well . _______8. To have a twin brother is little strange . ________9. There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo . ________10. Could you repeat it again , please ?__________1．80. She 81. relative 82. all 83. 正确84. to 85. much86. for 87. into 88. serious 89. had2．81. come ---- comes 82. middle --- a middle 83. 正确 84. at ---to 85. Chinese --- China3． 59.sisters 60.wrote 61.happy 62.called 63.One 64.an 65.good 66.Their 67.knows 68.√4. 6．Hundred---hundreds 7．去掉a 8．people前for 9．√10．and---or5. 1. for shopping →shopping 2. an size →a size 3. such →that/ so4. laughing →laughing at5. foot →feet6. 1. part →parts 2. not →no / not →not any 3. English →in English4. much → many 5. homeworks → homework7.1. get →gets 2. for breakfast → breakfast 3. at → in4. see → if/ whether5. too → either8. 1. English →in English2. Through →By3. phrase →phrases4. real →really5. needn’t to → needn’t9. (1) doesn't改为didn't (2) it改为them (3) What改为How (4) to去掉(5) have改为be 2. (1)(C) sheep (2) (A) are flying (3) (D) at (4) (A) be10．1B。