【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 5 Theme parks课件 新人教版必修4
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13.settlern.移民;殖民者 settlevt.解决;使定居;安排 settlementn.解决,处理 14.athleticadj.运动的 athleten.运动员 15.translatorn.译员;翻译 translatevt.& vi.翻译 translationn.翻译;译文 16.minorityn.少数;少数民族 majority(反义词)n.大多数 minor adj.较小的;次要的
Unit 5 Theme parks
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1.themen.题目;主题(曲) 2.centraladj.中心的;中央的 centre/centern.中心 3.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的 varyvt.使不同,使多样化 vi.变化 varietyn.种类;多样,多样化 4.whicheverpron.无论哪一个,任何一个 5.fantasyn.幻想;怪念头 fantasticadj.极好的;幻想的 6.amusementn.消遣,娱乐(活动) amusevt.娱乐,消遣;使愉快 amusedadj.愉快的;被逗乐的 amusingadj.有趣的;引人发笑的
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◆现学活用 用amuse的适当形式填空 1.Sometimes,the children don’t play chess for amusement. 2.I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.
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1.be famous for 以……而闻名 2.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 3.be modelled after根据……模仿;仿造 4.in advance 提前 5.get close to 接近 e to life活跃起来 7.be based on以……为基础;以……为依据 8.be familiar with 对……熟悉
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◆易错警示 “a variety of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the variety of+复数名词”作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。 A variety of toys are on show.各种各样的玩具在展销。 This rare variety of stamps is not easy to find.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great variety(vary) of goods. 2.The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.
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❶various adj.不同的;各种各样的 There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.主题公园有不同的种类,不同的公 园有不同的主题,几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。(教材原句 P34)
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◆现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.He swung at the man,but missed,and fell. 2.If the wind swings round,we will have to change the sails. 3.The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him around.
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◆拓展延伸 1.vary vt.使不同,使多样化 vi.变化 vary from...to...在……到……之间变化 2.variety n.变化;多样性;种类 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 give variety to 使……丰富多彩 The weather varies from hour to hour.天气时时刻刻都在变化。 There are different varieties of plants in the garden.花园里有各种各样的植物。 We should give variety to the program.我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。
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◆拓展延伸 1.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快 amuse oneself with/by 以……自娱 2.amused adj.愉快的,开心的;被逗乐的 be amused at/by/with 以……为乐;觉得……有趣 be amused to do sth.做某事很有趣 3.amusing adj.有趣的 I amuse myself by reading on weekends.周末我以读书作为消遣。 The audience was amused by the magician’s tricks.观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。 I was amused to find that he and I were born on the same day.我愉快地发现我和他的生日 在同一天。
重点 vt.& vi.(使)摇摆,(使)摆动 Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides,from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.当然,迪士尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自 由落体(设施)。(教材原句P34) ◆常见用法 swing around 使……转过 swing at 向……猛打/猛击 swing round 突然地转向,转身;使改变主意 swing sb.from sth.to sth.使某人突然改变(观点或情绪等) He swung his car around the corner.他把汽车转过街角。 Don’t swing at the ball;take careful aim.不要只是猛劲儿地去打那球,要打得准。 He swung round at the mention of his name.听到提及他的名字,他猛地转过身来。
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7.swingn.秋千;摇摆 vt.& vi.(使)摇摆;(使)摆动 swung(过去式/过去分词) 8.attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引 attractvt.吸引;引起 attractiveadj.吸引人的;有魅力的 attractivelyadv.动人地,迷人地 9.uniqueadj.独一无二的;仅有的 10.preservevt.保存,保留 n.保护区 preservedadj.保存的;腌制的 preservationn.保护;保存;保留 11.lengthn.长度;长 longadj.长的 12.deedn.行动;事迹
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❹attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有 这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。(教材原句P34) ◆常见用法 have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 The television has little attraction for me.电视对我没有什么吸引力。
Different parks are famous for their 1.various(vary) and unique themes.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world.As you wander around the fantasy 2.amusement(amuse) park,you may see your favourite fairy tale 3.or Disney cartoon character,such as Snow White or Mickey Mouse.Of course,giant 4.swinging(swing) ships and terrifying free-fall drops are also 5.attractive(attract).No wonder tourism 6.is increasing(increase) wherever there is a Disneyland. There are other unique theme 7.parks(park) in the world,such as Dollywood,8.whose main attraction is its culture and England’s Camelot Park,which 9.is modelled(model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park 10.for you.
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❷amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动) As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街 上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。(教材原句P34) ◆常见用法 to one’s amusement 令某人高兴的是 To our great amusement,the teacher sang a funny song in class.老师在课堂上唱了一首有 趣的歌,令我们非常愉快。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-Unit-2-Cloning练习-
Un it 2 Clo ning(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AWhenJeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with colored pencils,he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his masked menturned out to be because he' s color -blind.Now,a new smart phone application(app) can help him figure out what colors he ' s using and how the picture looks to most every one else.The Dan Kamapp,available for iPh one and An droid for $2.99,is an applicatio n that turns the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees into the “ true ” colors as every one else sees the m.ln America,a n estimated 32millio n color-bli nd America ns —95% are males —can soon have their life improved.“DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone ' s camer a and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color- blind see, ” developer Dan Kaminsky told CNET.He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a color-blind friend.It was then that he got to know more about colorblindness like its varying typesand degrees.A vast majority,for in sta nce,have trouble see ing red or gree n due to a genetic defect (遗传缺陷).Blue-yellow colorblindness,however,is rarer anddevelops later in life because of agin g,ill ness or head injuries,etc.He started experimenting with one of the most commonrepresentations of points in the RGBcolor model.What the DanKamapp attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image or video sig nal so that colors can be visible to those sufferi ng from viewi ng problems. “ You can adjust the app to fit your n eeds.There is a range and not every one who is color- blind sees things the same. ” Says Kaminsky.Sparkman,a copy editor at CNET,tried out the app and was pleased with the results. “ It would be useful for dress ing for a job in terview, ” he said.But using it for his art is “the most practical application ” .It worked well on LED and otherlights on electronic gadgets(装置),which means Sparkman can now identify the power light on his computer display as gree n.(2015 •广东七校联考)1. Accord ing to the first two paragraphs,we can know that Dan Kam .A. appeared in the movie Star TrekB. ca n turn vague colors into real onesC. is a pho ne used to help draw picturesD. is desig ned to help people with colorbli ndn ess2. How does Dan Kam app work?A. It puts LED and other lights on electr onic gadgets.B. It cha nges the colors so that color-bli nd people can see them.C. It checks color- blind people ' s types and degrees of colorblindness.D. It shows one of the most com mon represe ntati ons of points in the RGBcolor model.3.lt can be in ferred from the passage that colorbli ndn ess _______ .A. ca nnot be cured by any methodsB. is more com monly see n in wome nC. is not n ecessarily inborn diseaseD. makes people un able to tell any colors4.Th e underlined word “visible ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto ________ .A. portableB.enjoyableC.adjustableD.recog ni zable【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了Dan Kam这款能够帮助色盲人士辨别颜色的手机应用程序。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Festivals around the world练习
Unit 1 Festivals around the world(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AAny dog’s love and devotion can feel like a miracle(奇迹).In a sense,Mason,a one-year-old dog,may be the most amazing one on the earth.The long-legged dog in North Smithfield,Alabama,was caught in a storm in his family’s garage last spring.His family thought he would be safe there,but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared.Dozens of people died that day.Mason’s family were grateful just to be alive.But they were heartbroken at the thought that their sweet,playful companion had died.They combed the neighborhood,but Mason didn’t turn up.Three weeks after the disaster,Mason’s family were surprised to find Mason on the front door,so ecstatic to see his family.Where had Mason landed during the windstorm?What did he eat for those long weeks?How did he find his way back home?There were no answers to those questions and no time to work them out.Mason was terribly thin and couldn’t stand properly.The family quickly sought help and learned their beloved dog had crawled(爬) home on broken front legs.“He was simply on his elbows(肘),” says Dr.Doster.Doster had spent days reuniting pets with their owners and took an instant liking to the brave dog.He contacted Dr.William Lamb of Vulcan Park Animal Care in Birmingham,who volunteered to perform the needed surgery for mb inserted two metal plates and 17 screws(螺丝钉) in an operation that lasted more than five hours.Mason’s injuries were so significant that he required weeks o f recovery to heal.By the time he returned home to his family in September,he was jumping around again.“There were no ill effects at all,which is a miracle in itself,” Doster says.1.The best title for the passage is probably .A.A new miracle came upB.Mason—the miracle dogC.What creates a miracleD.How can miracles happen2.What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Fantastic.D.Lifeless.3.What can we know about Mason?A.Mason had the longest legs in the world.B.Mason was a female dog with great courage.C.Mason was seriously hurt in the storm.D.Mason was deserted in the garage by design.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.Mason sheltered himself from the stormB.some kind people had offered Mason foodC.it took three weeks for Mason to recoverD.Mason’s operation was a tough one for mb【文章大意】本文讲述了一只前腿受伤的忠犬仅靠前肘爬回主人家的故事。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Lifestyles
Unit 1 Lifestyles(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate sat but seconds later,as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it,he got up was getting frustrated,but then it hit started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to child would have the willpower to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders,guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and ,he is concentrating just in his own way and not need to learn to accept o ur kids’ ways of doing way may have worked for me but it doesn’t mean we need to carry it through is nothing sweeter than being personal and makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.(2015·成都外国语学校月考)and again the author got his son seated in order to make him .fast politerelaxed attentiveunderlined word “it” in the first paragraph prob ably refers to . son’s doing better while standing upfailure in keeping his son under controlown experience as a school boydisappointment with his active childthis passage,the author attempts to tell other parents to .their kids’ manne rs from the early agesand trust their kids’ ways of behaviorsa good relationship with their childrentheir children’s freedom at homeof the following would be the best title of the passage?help with teens’ studyinfluence on teen growth’ success in their own stylesbetween generations【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 A land of diversity练习
Unit 1 A land of diversity(60分钟 79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AWhen a Filipino lady is to be married,she will be the busiest person in the scene.She wants her big day to be great and memorable because most Filipinos marry only once.Thebride-to-be usually loses weight before her big day because of stress.Those who can afford to pay for a wedding planner are free from worries.But average Filipinos who have no wedding planner have many things to prepare.Most brides start with the small details.The color or the designLadies are particular about color combinations.They will make sure that the flowers will perfectly match the dresses of the bride’s maids and the flower girls and that the small flower worn by the wedding host is in perfect combination with the whole design.The souvenirsMost Filipino brides make their own wedding souvenirs to give them away.They will buy the material and make the souvenirs themselves.They will spend their precious time to make them very attractive to their guests.They will be satisfied when their guests say,“Wow,I like it.” Tothem,it’s worth the hard work.The wedding invitationsTo prepare the invitations is a stressful job for thebride and the groom.They will start with the listings of all possible guests.It’s stressful because if their budget is good only for 50 people and the expected guests on the list is 100,there is a problem.Filipinos think their friends and relatives will feel bad if they do not receive aninvitation;whether they can attend or not,they are expecting an ually,the couple will stretch(尽力使用) their budget for the extras just not to disappoint friends and relatives.1.The writer writes the passage to .A.tell us how to have a happy weddingB.tell us the Filipino wedding traditionC.teach us how to write wedding invitation cardsD.show us how a Filipino lady prepare for a wedding2.Most Filipino ladies to be married will .anize the wedding on her ownB.have much work to deal withC.have nothing to worry aboutD.invite a wedding planner3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Filipino ladies get married once due to the cost.B.The wedding souvenirs are often expensive.C.The wedding host can wear any flower.D.Friends and relatives prefer to be invited to a wedding.【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了菲律宾新娘需要为婚礼做的准备。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件
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9.bondn.联系;关系;结合;纽带 10.observevt.观察;观测;遵守 observern.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observationn.观察,观测 11.outspokenadj.直言的;坦诚的 12.respectvt.&n.尊敬,尊重;敬意 respectfuladj.恭敬的;有礼貌的 respectableadj.值得尊重的;体面的 respectiveadj.分别的,各自的 respectedadj.受敬重的,值得尊敬的 13.arguevt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论 argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵;论据,论证
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20.sicknessn.疾病;恶心 sickadj.生病的;恶心的 21.intendvt.计划;打算 intentionn.意图,目的;打算 intendedadj.打算的;故意的 22.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况 emergentadj.紧急的;突现的 23.generationn.一代,一辈 24.kindnessn.仁慈;好意 25.considerateadj.考虑周到的 considerationn.考虑;体谅
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Unit 1 Women of achievement
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1.achievementn.成就;功绩 achievevt.取得;实现;成功 achievableadj.可达到的 2.projectn.项目;工程;规划 3.connectionn.连接;关系 connectvt.& vi.连接;联合;关联 4.campaignn.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 anizationn.组织;机构;团体 organizevt.组织 6.behavevt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)rn.行为,举止;习性 7.shaden.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 8.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Lifestyles课件 北师大版必修1
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22.advertisementn.广告 advertisevt.& vi.做广告,做宣传 23.crowdedadj.拥挤的;塞满的 crowdn.人群;群众 vi.拥挤 24.otherwiseadj.不同的 adv.否则,另外 conj.否则;不然 25.distancen.距离 distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的 26.formaladj.正式的;合礼仪的 informal(反义词)adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的
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1.matter vi.要紧,有重大关系 n.事件;问题;物质;重要性 2.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的 peacen.和平;和睦;宁静 peacefullyadv.平静地;安宁地 3.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的 relaxvt.& vi.(使)轻松,(使)放松 relaxedadj.轻松的,自在的 4.stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的 stressn.强调;压力;重音 vt.强调;重读 5.supposevt.认为,猜想 plainvi.抱怨;投诉 complaintn.抱怨 7.switchvt.转换,转变 vi.转换 n.开关;转换
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❷switch vt.切换,转换 vi.转换 n.开关;转换 Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接下来,我起床、下楼、 打开起居室的电视。(教材原句P8) ◆常见用法 1.switch on把开关打开,接通 switch off 切断;关掉,关上 switch over转换频道;转变 switch (...) to...(把……)变换到…… 2.make a switch进行改变 According to the air traffic rules,you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 依据航空法规,登机前应当关闭手机。 Please switch over to BBC-5.请换到BBC-5频道。
2017《名师A计划》高考英语(全国通用)一轮总复习课件:第一部分(教材知识梳理)必修2Unit 1 Cultural
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The King of Prussia,Frederick WilliamⅠcould never have imagined that his 9.greatest(great) gift to the Russian people would have such an 10.amazing(amaze) history.
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Cultural relics
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People who survive from earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.在地 震中幸存下来的人们将永远忘不了那些可怕的经历。 The man survived his sister by three years.那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。 ◆特别提醒 1.survive的主语常是custom,manuscript,record,relic,remains,species,tradition,victim等。 2.survive 后多接 accident,attack,battle,cancer,challenge,crash,crisis,disaster,earthquake,fall,fire,illness,injury等 名词作宾语。 ◆拓展延伸 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存者;生存;残存物
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【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5
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7.curen.治愈,痊愈 vt.治愈,治疗 curableadj.可治愈的;可医治的 8.challengen.挑战 vt.向……挑战 challengingadj.具有挑战性的 9.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心 absorbedadj.精神集中的 absorbingadj.吸引人的 10.suspectvt.怀疑;认为 n.被怀疑者,嫌疑犯 suspectedadj.有嫌疑的 11.enquiryn.询问 enquirevt.& vi.询问,咨询 12.pumpn.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水)
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1.put forward 提出 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 3.expose...to 使显露,暴露 4.link...to...将……和……联系/连接起来 5.apart from 除……之外,此外 6.be strict with...对……严格的 7.make sense 讲得通;有意义 8.lead to 通向;导致 9.point of view 态度;观点,看法 10.look into 调查,研究;朝……里面看
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 2 Heroes练习 北
Unit 2 Heroes(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)ADeath is natural,but do you have any idea of the process of dying?Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages—clinical or temporary death and biological death occurs when the vital organs,such as the heart or lungs,have ceased to function,but have not suffered permanent organism can still be revived(复活).Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to lengthen the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism,combined with narcotic(麻醉的) slowing down the bod y’s metabolism(新陈代谢),cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works,scientists performed an experiment on asix-year-old female monkey called scientists put Keta to sleep with a they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining(使流光) blood from an artery(动脉).The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped:clinical death set twenty minutes Keta remained in this temperature dropped to 22 this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial two minutes Keta’s heart became active once fifteen minutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathing began,and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her six hours,when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection,Keta seized the syringe(注射器)and ran with it around the behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.(2015·湖北宜昌第一中学月考)a person who suffers from the clinical death .still has the possibility of getting back to lifemost important organs are damagedcan not avoid final deathis still very much alivetry to make the time of clinical death longer in order to .down the body’s metabolismvital cells and tissues back to active lifethe coming of biological deaththe organismdid the scientists put Keta into clinical death?surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.draining her blood,lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.putting her to sleep,lowering her temperature and draining her blood.of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that .heart beat againregained her normal breathrejected a penicillin injectionacted as lively as a healthy monkey【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件
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1.有的节日是为了纪念死者,或者让祖先得到满足,因为祖先们可能会回到人间给人们提 供帮助,也有可能带来危害。 Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. 2.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 3.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开…… It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
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14.gathervt.& vi.搜集;集合,聚集 gatheringn.集会;聚集 15.awardn.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定 16.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 admiringadj.令人羡慕的 17.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 energyn.能量;精力 18.custom n.习惯;风俗 19.permissionn.许可,允许 permitvt.& vi.许可,允许 20.parkingn.(汽车等)停放
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The American author received a number of awards and honors for her adventure stories.那 位美国作家因她的冒险小说而获得了许多奖励和荣誉。 The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The chairman awarded the gold medal to me.主 席授予我金牌。 I’m awarded a prize every semester for my good grades.我因为成绩好每学期都会获得 奖励。 ◆拓展延伸 reward n.报酬,报答 vt.报答;酬谢 as a reward for/in reward for作为……的报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而报答某人 reward sb.for sth.因某事奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物作为某人的回报
