八年级英语上册上海牛津版U课文
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit4课文及重点知识提取
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit4 InventionsGreat inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheelThe wheel perhaps is the greatest invention in history. After its invention, traveling became faster and more comfortable. A few years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?1.Change...into... 把……变成……2.Help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事3.Live a better life 过一个更好的生活Lead a ... Life 过一个……的生活4.Three of ...……中的三个5.In history 在历史上6. A few years ago 几年前7.Start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事at the start of .....在……的开端At the start of 20th century 在20世纪初8.Be popular with/among.....受……的欢迎9.With/without +n 有……/没……10.Since then 自从那时起，从那时以来11.Be able to do sth 能够做某事12.Each other = one another 相互13.Over long distances14.Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Allow doing sth 允许做某事15.Keep in touch with... =stay in touch with... 和……保持联系16.Have to 不得不17.As much/many +n(pl.) as .... 和……一样多……18.In the daytime 在白天19.In the evening = at night 在晚上20.Imagine doing sth想象做某事A pen giantDo you know laszlo biro?Maybe you do not , but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now!Biro (1899--1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain penAlmost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother , George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the “ ballpoint”pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1.Right now 现在，此刻2.Just now 刚才3.Work as +职业从事……4.All the time 一直；总是5.Make a mess 弄得一团糟6.On the paper 在纸上7.At the tip of ... 在……的尖端上8.All over the world 全世界9.In many English-speaking countries 在许多说英语的国家里10.Refer to ....提及，涉及，参考11.Refer...to...把……归功于，把……提交给12.A kind/type of ....一种……13.Onto prep 到……上去14.Into prep. 进入到……里面去15.As 作为当=when像More words and phrasesAdvertisement funny create dust rise raise refill such so1.Be suppose to...应该……2.Do you think 在句中做插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面3.Think of .... 认为4.What do you think of ....你认为……怎么样？5.What do you use it for? 你用它做什么？6.Mobile phone 手机7.Light bulb 电泡8.Keep ...off.....使……远离，不接近9.At the same time 同时10.So many +n.(pl) 如此多的……11.So much +n.(不可数）如此多……12.Feel+adj 觉得……13.Make noises=make a noise=make noise 制造噪音14.As many +n.(pl) as one can 尽可能多的……15.Such +a/an +adj.+n 如此……16.So +adj/adv 如此……17.So+adj+a/an+n.(sing.)如此……18.Lead to...导致，引起，通向19.Lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事20.Lead a ....life 过……的生活。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜，赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册课文(电脑手机通用版)
句子重音
英中全
Read the conversation below
阅读下面的对话
and stress the underlined words.
并且强调带下划线的单词。
Daisy: Happy birthday, Benny. This is for you.
on half a million topics.
包含五十万个主题。
② Today there is a DVD edition of the Britannica.
今天，《大英百科全书》有一个 DVD 版本。
You can also find it online.
您也可以在网上找到它。
英中全
Unit 2 Reading
我敢肯定，你会从它这里学到很多东西。
Benny: Yes, I'm sure I will.
Benny：是的，我相信我会的。
英中全
It's always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.
在家里有本百科全书总是大有益处的。
Daisy: True. It'll be a great help with your studies.
英中全
Unit 1 Reading
Look it out ! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.
向下看！这里有两篇来自一部百科全书的文章。
Da Vinci, Leonardo
达芬奇·莱昂纳多
① Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter,
牛津上海版英语八年级上册课件：U2-Speaking(共19张PPT)
Excuse me.
You’ll have to hurry. Thank you.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Excuse me is a polite way of getting a person’s attention and letting him/her know that you want to start speaking.
Is it correct? Why is it correct?
Can you explain it? How can you explain it?
The pronouns that and it at the end of these
sentences are unstressed.
We also make our voices rise to show politeness.
Wendy: Thank you, sir.
A3 In pairs, make a conversation like the one in A1. Try to make your voices rise and fall correctly. Talk about the following:
QUESTIONNAIRE
How often do you …?
Answer all questions honestly. Only use the words always, often, sometimes, seldom or never. Note: always here means every day in a week, often means most days in a week, etc.
B2 Make a report about your classmate’s daily life using the facts from the questionnaire that you completed in B1.
Module4Unit7课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 4 Unit 7 Module 4 School life Unit 7 MemoryReadingHenry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper.They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory.Memory CornerHenry A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.For example, to remember the word “smiles”,we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world.Remember.A picture is worth a thousand words.Paula A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”,you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.Millie You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. 亨提，保拉和米莉写的校报。
八年级英语上册上海牛津U课文
Unit 1 Penfriendstext1. know the name of2. rugby3. top-right corner4. signature5. above -- below6. the whole day = all day7. postcode8. a group of letters and numbers9. be part of10. A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.11. tell you something about myself12. You can call me Jon.13. about one and a half meters tall14. Playing chess is my hobby.15. own a Chinese restaurant16. be at university17. during the holidays18. be keen on = be fond of19. My ambition is to be a/an ...20. an ambitious man21. It is beautiful, isn't it22. a photo of myselfa photo of mine23. the meaning of24. live a meaningful life25. for example26. play squash27. even if28. other/others/the other/the others/another29. a kind of sport30. idle = lazy31. train sb to do sth32. trainer33. junior high school34. senior high school35. do well in = be good at36. tick the boxes of the things he writes about37. He often feels unhappy, _______ _______38. Find facts in the letter that tell you they are probably true.39. go to university40. leave school41. question words42. at the beginning of43. write the questions correctly44. put sth in the right order45. begin with -- end with46. an honest person47. describe48. description49. match ... with ...50. at the end of51. make a similar conversation52. introduce A to B53. introduce oneself54. introduction55. reply to56. alone/lonely57. imagine that you are writing to another penfriend in Canada58. use capital letters where necessary59. a girl from Germany60. two Germans61. pop music62. learn to do sthlearn doing sth63. native language64. quite/quiet65. be very close to...66. share one bedroom67. attend school68. from all over the world69. e-mail sb70. maybe/may be71. look back。
Module2Unit4课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 2 Unit 4Module 2 Science and technologyUnit 4 InventionsReadingGreat inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life.The following are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheel The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century, cars becamepopular.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.The telephone Alexander Graham bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night.Withlight bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them?伟大的发明伟大的发明改变了世界。
沈阳沪教版英语八级上册 UU Reading 原文
八年级上册课文Unit1EncyclopaediasLookitup! Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.DaVinci,LeonardoLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist. DinosaursManydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.Unit2NumbersThekingandthericeAlongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.Thekingpromisedtheol dman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I’dl ikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthe second,fourforthethird,andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.”“Isthatall”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead”“No,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.Unit3ComputersComputerfacts?SmallerandbetterInthe1940s,thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowcomputersarebecomingsmallerandbetter. WhatcanwedowithcomputersIsacomputerclevererthanmeTheansweris“No”.Yourbraincanproducenewideasbutcomputerscannot.However,onedaycompute rsmaybeabletoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.Forexample,theymaybebetterthandoctorsatdoingtheirj ob. WhatwillhappentousifcomputerscandoallourjobsWillwehavenothingtodoComputersmaychangeo urlives,butwilltheymakethembetterUnit4Inventions-GreatinventionsThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmo recomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcentu ry,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.Withoutt hewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peop lehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsint heeveningastheycaninthedaytime.CanyouimaginelivingwithoutthemUnit5Educationalexchanges Anexchangevisitiseducationalandinteresting! AgroupofBritishstudentsfromWoodparkSchoolinLondonarevisitingXinhuaJuniorHighSchoolinB eijingonaneducationalexchange.“Iwasverynervousatfirst,”saysSarah.“However,myhostfamilyarereallyfriendly.I’mgladt obeagues tintheirhome.I’velearnttousechopsticks,andthey’reteachingmealittleChinese!”ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.Attheweekend,theytouraroundBeiji ngandvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies.“It’sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar,”saysEric.“I’velearntabitoft’aichi,andIreallyenjoyit.We’’llals otriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying.”“I’vemademanynewfriends,”saysSarah.”IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome.We’llsee oneanothersoonbecausethey’llcomeovertotheUKforthesecondpartoftheexchangenextmonth.Ican’twait!”Unit6AncientstoriesTheTrojanhorse ThecapitalstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy.“TheGreekshavegoneandwe’vewon,”hesaid.“The y’vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.Nowthey’vegivenupandsailedaway!”“Butlookoverthere,”asoldiersaid.“They’veleftahugewoodenhorse.”“Ah,yes,”thecaptainsaid,“it’stoobig.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.Getsomehelpandpulli tintothecity.”Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse ,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.“Ihaven’tlaughedlikethissincemychildhood,”thecaptainsaid .Aftertheparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep. Thesoldiersopenedthemaingates.TheGreekarmyenteredthecity.Fortenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting.Inonenight,however,theysucceededinca pturingitthroughaclevertrick.Unit7MemoryHenry,PaulaandMilliewritefortheschoolnewspaper.Theyhavewrittentheshortarticlesbelowtohelps tudentsimprovetheirmemory.MemoryCornerHenry Agreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistoimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Ifyoumakethepictur ebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter.Forexample,toremembertheword“smiles”,wecanima ginethereisa“mile”betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwor dintheworld. Paula Agoodmethodforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentencewitheachletterofthewor d.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospelltheword“because”,youcanusethesentence“Bigele phantscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephants”.MillieYouwillforgetsomethingveryquicklyunlessyouunderstanditwell.Forexample,youmayhavetrouble rememberingthelistofstepsinthewatercycle.However,itiseasiertorememberthesestepsifyouunderst andhowthewatercycleworks.Unit8EnglishWeekEnglish:funforlife EnglishWeekatRosieBridgeSchoolLastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekabigsuccess. Therewasalsoaspeakingcompetition.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes. Wespoketothewinner,Henry.“I’msohappythatIwon,”hesaid.“Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.Ifthey wa nttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.”WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.OneofthemwasAmy.“’swellworthdoing,”shesaid.OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergaveaspeechtothewholeschool.Hegavestudentssome suggestio nsonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.“YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswh eneveryoucan.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevisionprogramme s.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish!”hesaid.。
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Unit 1 Penfriends
text
1. know the name of
2. rugby
3. top-right corner
4. signature
5. above -- below
6. the whole day = all day
7. postcode
8. a group of letters and numbers
9. be part of
10. A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.
11. tell you something about myself
12. You can call me Jon.
13. about one and a half meters tall
14. Playing chess is my hobby.
15. own a Chinese restaurant
16. be at university
17. during the holidays
18. be keen on = be fond of
19. My ambition is to be a/an ...
20. an ambitious man
21. It is beautiful, isn't it ?
22. a photo of myself
a photo of mine
23. the meaning of
24. live a meaningful life
25. for example
26. play squash
27. even if
28. other/others/the other/the others/another
29. a kind of sport
30. idle = lazy
31. train sb to do sth
32. trainer
33. junior high school
34. senior high school
35. do well in = be good at
36. tick the boxes of the things he writes about
37. He often feels unhappy, _______ _______ ?
38. Find facts in the letter that tell you they are probably true.
39. go to university
40. leave school
41. question words
42. at the beginning of
43. write the questions correctly
44. put sth in the right order
45. begin with -- end with
46. an honest person
47. describe
48. description
49. match ... with ...
50. at the end of
51. make a similar conversation
52. introduce A to B
53. introduce oneself
54. introduction
55. reply to
56. alone/lonely
57. imagine that you are writing to another penfriend in Canada
58. use capital letters where necessary
59. a girl from Germany
60. two Germans
61. pop music
62. learn to do sth
learn doing sth
63. native language
64. quite/quiet
65. be very close to...
66. share one bedroom
67. attend school
68. from all over the world
69. e-mail sb
70. maybe/may be
71. look back。