基础英语考研题库-模拟试题及详解【圣才出品】
考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（知识运用）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)One country that is certain of the effect of films on tourism is Australia. The Tourist Office of Queensland say that “Crocodile Dundee” ,【C1】______Paul Hogan, made Australia the popular【C2】______it is today. In the three years after “Crocodile Dundee” was【C3】______, visitor numbers doubled.【C4】______what makes people want to visit the place where a movie was filmed? In many cases the reason is【C5】______the film makes audiences【C6】______of the existence of a place.【C7】______the James Bond movie “The Man with the Golden Gun” was filmed in Phuket, Thailand, most Westerners had never heard of it. Today it is a major destination. Leonardo di Caprio’s film “The Beach” has【C8】______tourism in another part of Thailand. The film is about the discovery of the most idyllic beach in the world. As a result the Thai authorities are【C9】______a tourist boom in the film’s【C10】______, Koh Phi Phi. Some people are influenced by a movie’s【C11】______as much as its location, especially if it is a romance. “Four Weddings and a Funeral” has【C12】______that The Crown hotel in Amersham has been busy ever【C13】______the movie was first shown. In fact the bedroom where the【C14】______played by Hugh Grant and Andie McDowell spend their first night together is【C15】______for years ahead. “We’ve【C16】______the number of marriage proposals that have been made there,”say the hotel【C17】______. It is not just the tourist boards who are happy【C18】______the influence of films on a destination. Residents of a rather run down area of London have seen house prices almost double【C19】______Julia Robert’s romance with Hugh Grant in “Notting Hill”. Filmstars, such as Madonna, who had previously thought of Notting Hill as a good place for a party, have now bought【C20】______there. Perhaps they hope to revive their romances.1．【C1】A．actingB．playingC．performingD．starring正确答案：D解析：本题考核的知识点是：动词辨析。
最新考研英语基础训练模拟试题及答案解析
考研英语基础训练模拟试题及答案解析为广大考生整理了考研英语基础训练模拟试题及答案解析，供广大考生参考：Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on Answer Sheet 1. (10 points) Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 4 enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a 5 of work rather than for a single job.Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 6 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 7 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 8 . Some drift from job to job. Others 9 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or 10 prestige. Too many high瞫chool students or their parents for themchoose the professional field, 11 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 12 . The prestige that people tend to 13 to a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it as life’s work.14 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large 15 of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious 16 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 17 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual 18 . Some want security; others are willing to take 19 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its 20 .1. [A] identification [B] entertainment [C] accommodation [D] occupation2. [A] however [B] therefore [C] though [D] thereby3. [A] entirely [B] mainly [C] partly [D] his4. [A] since [B] therefore [C] furthermore [D] forever5. [A] place [B] chance [C]field [D] opening6. [A] to [B] for [C] without [D] with7. [A] little [B] few [C] much [D] a lot8. [A] chance [B] basis [C] purpose [D] opportunity9. [A] apply [B] appeal [C] stick [D] turn10. [A] imagined [B] substantial [C] acquired [D] demanded11. [A] concerning [B] following [C] considering [D] disregarding12. [A] preferences [B] requirements [C] tendencies [D] ambitions13. [A] contribute [B] attach [C] attribute [D] allot14. [A] Therefore [B] However [C] Nevertheless [D] Moreover15. [A] proportion [B] part [C] quanitity [D] batch16. [A] proposal [B] suggestion [C] consideration [D] appraisal17. [A] towards [B] against [C] out of [D] without18. [A] knowledge [B] satisfaction [C] culture [D] sensitivity19. [A] turns [B] parts [C] choices [D] risks20. [A] awards [B] requirements [C] results [D] needs答案精析Section Ⅰ Use of English1. [答案] D名词辨析。
南开大学基础英语考研真题及详解(2011～2012)【圣才出品】
南开大学基础英语考研真题及详解（2011～2012）南开大学2012年基础英语考研真题Part I Vocabulary(本题共20分，每题l分)Fill in the blanks with the words given below:Change the form if necessary.Each word can be used only once.importune stamina efface topography empirical ramshackle gourmet appraise juxtapose consummate fritter covenant vacillate boycott impeach surveillance lurk hanker nepotism kindle1.Her parents left her nothing but a______old farmhouse.2.Police are keeping the area under constant______.3.The administration is still______over the Health Care issue.4.______sometimes occurs in politics.5.A man was______around outside the shop.6.Lucy had always______after a place of her own.7.Nothing could______the indignity of being publicly criticized.8.We______all products tested on animals.9.Scientists are hoping to find______evidence to confirm their theories.10.What he enjoys most in life is delicious food,and he is regarded as a______.11.When colors are______,they become affected in hue.12.The old man was______passers-by for money.13.His ambition was______when he won the first prize.14.The love of poetry was______in him by her teaching.15.You need____________to be a long-distance runner.16.The money was given to us by deed of______.17.The House Judiciary Committee voted that the President should be______.18.They______their pocket-money away on sweets.19.Students should know the______of our country,including the system of rivers,mountains,etc.20.A dealer came to______the furniture.【答案与解析】1.ramshackle ramshackle摇摇欲坠的，东倒西歪的。
2012年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Grammar (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Come what _____, we’re not going to make any concession to his unreasonable demands.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may【答案】D【解析】句意：如论如何，我们是不会对他的无理要求做出任何让步的。
come what may 无论如何；不管发生什么，为固定短语。
2. _____, electrons are still smaller.A. As atoms small areB. As atoms smaller asC. Small as atoms areD. Smaller atoms as are【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管原子很小，电子更小。
as用于让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装。
故选择C。
3. The manager of the hotel requested that their guests _____ after 11:00 p. m.A. w on’t play music loudlyB. don’t play loud musicC. not play music loudlyD. didn’t play music loudly【答案】C【解析】句意：旅店经理告诉客人晚上11点以后不能大声播放音乐。
英语基础考研题目及答案
英语基础考研题目及答案### English Proficiency Test for Postgraduate Entrance: Practice Questions and Answers#### Section A: Vocabulary and GrammarQuestion 1: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank. The scientist's new theory has been widely ______ by the academic community.a) embracedb) rejectedc) ignoredd) disputedAnswer: a) embracedQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.The company's profits have increased significantly ______ the past year.Answer: in#### Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:The article discusses the impact of technology on education. It highlights how the integration of digital tools hastransformed the learning process, making it more interactive and personalized. The author also addresses concerns about the potential loss of human touch in teaching.Question 1: According to the passage, what is the primary benefit of integrating technology into education?a) Increased cost-efficiencyb) Enhanced student engagementc) Greater accessibilityd) Improved teacher-student interactionAnswer: b) Enhanced student engagementQuestion 2: What concern does the author mention regarding the use of technology in classrooms?a) The potential for distractionb) The risk of cyberbullyingc) The possibility of a loss of human touchd) The challenge of maintaining privacyAnswer: c) The possibility of a loss of human touch#### Section C: WritingTask: Write an essay discussing the role of social media in modern society. Consider the advantages and disadvantages.Sample Answer:Social media has become an integral part of modern society, serving as a platform for communication, information sharing, and social networking. On one hand, it has democratized theflow of information, allowing individuals to access news and engage in global conversations instantly. It has also provided a space for self-expression and creativity, with users sharing their thoughts, art, and experiences.However, the pervasiveness of social media also brings challenges. It can lead to the spread of misinformation and has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression due to the pressure to maintain a certain image online. Additionally, the addictive nature of social media platforms can distract individuals from real-lifeinteractions and responsibilities.In conclusion, while social media offers numerous benefits, it is crucial to approach it with a critical eye and a balanced perspective to mitigate its potential negative impacts.#### Section D: Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.What is the main topic of the conversation?a) Planning a vacationb) Discussing a business proposalc) Talking about a new movied) Arguing about a political issueAnswer: b) Discussing a business proposalQuestion 2: What is the man's opinion about the proposal?a) He is in favor of it.b) He is against it.c) He is undecided.d) He is not interested.Answer: a) He is in favor of it.Please note that the above content is a fictional representation of a postgraduate entrance English proficiency test and is provided for illustrative purposes only.。
北京外国语大学英语基础测试(技能)考研真题及详解(2013～2014)【圣才出品】
北京外国语大学英语基础测试（技能）考研真题及详解（2013～2014）北京外国语大学2014年英语基础测试（技能）考研真题Part I GRAMMAR(30Points)Correct ErrorsThe passage contains ten errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of one error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word,copy the wrong word to your answer sheet and write the correct one after it.For a missing word,write∧on the answer sheet followed by the word after the missing word,and then write the word which you believe is missing.For an unnecessary word,copy the unnecessary word to your answer sheet and cross it with a slash/.In Hardy's fiction and poetry，letters are ready sources of excitement and suspense，harbingers of loss and disappointment．They go missing，fall to1.______ the wrong hands，or arrive too lately．Most famously，Tess's letter of 2.______ confession，hastily pushed not just under the door but under the carpet too，remains unread by the priggish Angel Clare，as Hardy delivers his mostpowerful attack of the Victorian sexual double standard． 3.______ Hardy's own letters were places for quite reflection and deepening 4.______ emotional ties，for occasional advice，details to visitors of the times of theWaterloo trains，and for public protests towards the iniquity of war 5.______ and against cruelty to animals．They ensured regular contact with their 6.______ friends and the publishing world，contained correctives to readings ofhis work．More than any other form，letters make insight into Hardy's7.______ many—sidedness．Writing in1907to the poet Elspeth Grahame，he expressed admiration，and not little surprise，that she had written8.______ verses on the top of an omnibus．Commiserating with one of his American admirers，Rebekah Owen，for having to get in a plumber，he suggestedthat she took up plumbing herself．Such solid practical advice exists9.______ alongside Hardy the natural modernist，wrote to tell Arthur Symons that10.______ he liked his poem“Haschisch”(the world is“the phantom of a haschisch dream”)，discussing timeless reality and the nature of matter at the drop ofa hat．【答案与解析】1.to→into(fall into固定词组，意思为“陷入、落入”。
考研英语基础试题及答案
考研英语基础试题及答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the decline in honeybee populations?A) The use of pesticides in agriculture.B) The loss of natural habitats.C) The spread of a new disease.D) The impact of climate change.答案：B2. What does the author suggest about the impact of the decline in honeybee populations?A) It will lead to a significant reduction in crop yields.B) It will have little effect on the food supply.C) It will cause a rise in food prices.D) It will result in a decrease in the variety of food available.答案：A3. What is the main argument of the passage?A) The importance of honeybees in agriculture.B) The causes of honeybee population decline.C) The consequences of the decline in honeybee populations.D) The need for immediate action to protect honeybees.答案：D4. What does the author imply about the current situation regarding honeybee populations?A) It is improving.B) It is stable.C) It is worsening.D) It is uncertain.答案：C5. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to support honeybee conservation efforts.B) To inform readers about the honeybee population decline.C) To argue for more research into the causes of honeybee decline.D) To suggest solutions to the honeybee population decline.答案：A二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）In recent years, there has been a significant decline in the number of honeybees, which play a crucial role in the pollination of many crops. The loss of these insects could have a profound impact on the food supply. Experts have identified several factors contributing to this decline, including the use of pesticides, habitat loss, and disease. It is essential to take immediate action to protect these vital pollinators.6. In recent years, there has been a significant decline inthe number of honeybees, which play a crucial role in the______ of many crops.A) cultivationB) productionC) pollinationD) harvesting答案：C7. The loss of these insects could have a profound impact on the ______ supply.A) waterB) energyC) foodD) air答案：C8. Experts have identified several factors contributing to this decline, including the use of ______, habitat loss, and disease.A) fertilizersB) pesticidesC) chemicalsD) herbicides答案：B9. It is essential to take immediate action to protect these vital ______.A) pollinatorsB) predatorsC) decomposersD) consumers答案：A三、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）10. The study of honeybees has provided valuable insightsinto their complex social behavior and communication methods.答案：对蜜蜂的研究为我们提供了关于它们复杂社会行为和交流方式的宝贵见解。
考研英语测试基础试题及答案
考研英语测试基础试题及答案Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions on the answer sheet.Passage 1The concept of "work-life balance" has become increasingly popular in recent years. It refers to the equilibrium between time allocated to work and other aspects of life, such as leisure activities, spending time with family and friends,and personal hobbies. Many people believe that achieving a good work-life balance is essential for overall well-beingand happiness.However, achieving this balance is not always easy. Long working hours, job insecurity, and the increasing demands of employers can all contribute to an imbalance. Moreover, the rise of technology has blurred the lines between work and personal life, with many employees feeling the need to be constantly connected to work, even during their personal time.Question 1: What does the term "work-life balance" refer to?A) The amount of money earned from workB) The division of time between work and personal activitiesC) The physical health of employeesD) The social status of an individual's jobQuestion 2: Why is achieving a good work-life balance considered important?A) It increases productivity at workB) It is essential for overall well-being and happinessC) It reduces the need for leisure activitiesD) It lowers the demands of employersSection BDirections: The following questions are based on a close reading of the passage or the longer narrative or expository prose.Passage 2In the field of environmental science, the term "sustainability" is of paramount importance. It implies meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves a careful consideration of the use of natural resources and the impact of human activities on the environment.One of the key challenges in achieving sustainability is the rapid growth of the global population. As more people require food, water, and energy, the strain on the planet's resources increases. Additionally, the pursuit of economic development often leads to the exploitation of these resources, which canhave long-term detrimental effects on the environment.Question 3: What does the term "sustainability" mean in the context of environmental science?A) The rapid growth of the global populationB) The use of technology to solve environmental problemsC) Meeting current needs without harming the future's ability to meet their needsD) The exploitation of natural resources for economic gainQuestion 4: What is one of the main challenges to achieving sustainability?A) The decrease in global populationB) The protection of endangered speciesC) The rapid growth of the global populationD) The lack of technology in developing countriesPart II: Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)Section ADirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, choose the appropriate answer from the four options (A, B, C, or D) given below and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage 3Despite the recent advancements in technology, many people still prefer to read physical books rather than digital ones. There is something about the __51__ of holding a book and turning its pages that cannot be replicated by a screen.Moreover, physical books __52__ a sense of accomplishment as one progresses through them, which is often __53__ in digital reading experiences.51. A) texture B) concept C) feature D) notion51. Answer: A) texture52. A) convey B) provide C) offer D) supply52. Answer: B) provide53. A) absent B) missing C) lacking D) deficient53. Answer: A) absentSection BDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in parentheses. Write the word that best completes the sentence on the answer sheet.Passage 4Volunteering one's time to help others can be a __54__ experience, providing personal satisfaction and a sense of community. It is an act of kindness that not only __55__ the lives of those being helped but also enriches the __56__ of the volunteer.54. A) rewarding B) punishing C) tedious D) frustrating54. Answer: A) rewarding55. A) affects B) impacts C) influences D) changes55. Answer: B) impacts56. A) life B) existence C) living D) lifestyle56. Answer: A) lifePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)Directions: For each blank in the passage, choose the best answer from the four options (A, B, C, or D) and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage 5The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible than ever before, allowing people to __61__ a wide。
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第三部分模拟试题及详解基础英语考研模拟试题及详解（一）Part One Reading Comprehension(40points)I.Cloze Test(10points)Choose one of the four answers marked A,B,C,D to complete the article.Write your answer on the answer sheet.Be sure that the number of the answers is in agreement with the number of the blanks.It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better1math than girls,that male high school students are more likely than their female counterparts2 advanced math courses like calculus,that virtually all the great mathematicians3 men.Are women born with4mathematical ability?Or does society’s sexism slow their progress?In1980two Johns Hopkins University researchers tried5 the eternal nature/nurture debate.Julian Stanley and Camilla Benhow6 10,000talented seventh-and eighth-graders ing the Scholastic Aptitude Test,in which math questions7to measure ability rather than knowledge,they discovered8sex differences.9the verbal abilities of the males and females10differed,11girls scored over500(on a scale of200to800)12mathematical ability;at the700level,the ratio was14to l. The conclusion:males have13superior mathematical reasoning ability.Benhow and Stanley’s findings,14were published in“Science”,disturbed some men and15women.Now there is16for those people in a new study from the University of Chicago that suggests math17not,after all, a natural male domain.Prof.Zalman Usiskin studied1,366tenth-graders.They were selected from18classes and tested on their ability to solve geometry proofs,a subject requiring19abstract reasoning and spatial ability.The conclusion 20by Usiskin:there are no sex differences in math ability.1.A.at B.to C.of D. about2.A.in tackling B.tackling C.to tackle D. about tackling3.A.might be B.have been C.must be D.had been4.A.smaller B.less C.fewer D.not more5.A.to settle B.to set C.settling D. setting6.A.were tested B.have tested C.were testing D.had tested7.A.are meant B.designed C.meant D. designing8.A.distinct B.instinct C.remote D. vague9.A.Since B.However C.As D. While10.A.scarcely not B.virtually rgely D. hardly11.A.many boys twice as B.twice many boys asC.twice as many boys as D. boys twice as many12.A.on B.of C.about D. with13.A.superficially B.universally C.inherently D. initially14.A.as B.that C.which D.all15.A.few B.not a few C.not few D. quite few16.A.belief B.dismay fort D. courage17.A.be B.were C.was D.is18.A.geometric B.arithmetic C.geometry D. symmetry19.A.none of B.neither of C.either D. both20.A.got B.gained C.reached D. accomplished【答案与解析】1.A at表“在…方面”。
2.C be likely to do sth.有可能做某事，因此选C。
3.B根据时态一致原则，应选用现在时，因此排除选项D。
选项C过于绝对。
选项A只表明可能性，与客观事实不符。
4.B ability为不可数名词，排除CD，A中的smaller一般用来表示体积、数量少，而不表能力大小，因此选B。
5.A settle a debate表示调解争辩，try to do sth表示努力、设法做某事，而try doingsth.表示试着做某事，在此处大学研究员不应只抱有尝试的态度而是努力设法去解决这样的争辩，所以选A。
6.D此处主语为两个研究员，因此应使用主动态，排除A；事件发生在过去因此排除B；1972和1979年之间，因此不会使用进行时；所以选用过去完成时。
7.A短语“be meant to”表示“有意要,打算”math questions are meant to measureability（研究员）设计一些数学题来估量能力。
因此选A。
8.A下文讲到：“男生得分超过500的人数是女生的两倍，得分超过700分的男女人数比例更达到14:1”,因此很容易看出这种男女差别是很明显的。
“distinct”意为“清楚的，明显的”；“instinct”意为“本能”；“.remote”意为“细微的”；“vague”意为“含糊的、不清楚的”。
因此，答案选A。
9.D此处是用男女的verbal ability差别不大和后面的男女在数学能力的明显差别做对比。
While表示转折，Since，As都表示原因，However虽也表示转折但它一般用于两个有转折关系的句子之间。
因此选D。
10.D（参考第9题解析），scarcely not双重否定表肯定，virtually事实上。
largely很大程度上。
hardly几乎不。
因此，选D。
11.C倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词+as+名词，因此选C。
12.A score…on mathematical ability表示在数学能力上得分……，因此选A。
13.C superficially肤浅地，浅薄地。
universally普遍地。
inherently天性地，固有地。
initially最初，开头。
根据句意应是“男性天生数学推理能力就比女性强。
”因此选择C。
14.C此处为which引导的非限定性定语从句（有逗号隔开的），that只能引导限定性定语从句。
因此选C。
15.B根据上下文，这项研究结果显示的是男性数学推理能力生来就比女性强，因此应该是给相当多的女性带来困扰。
选项A、C、D都表示“很少，几乎没有”，B中短语nota few表示“相当多的”，因此选B。
16.C belief信念，信仰。
dismay沮丧。
comfort安慰。
courage勇气。
根据下文，一项新的研究表明，在数学能力上不存在性别差异，因此与前面研究结果带给部分男女困扰的事实相反，新的研究结果应该对这部分人来说是一种安慰。
因此，选择C。
17.D suggest后接that引导的从句有两种形式，一种为suggest+从句主语+(should)+动词原形，另一种为suggest+从句主语+动词（动词时态与主句时态一致）。
但在这两种形式中suggest的意义不同，前者意为“建议”，后者意为“暗示，间接地表明”。
因此根据句意，应取后一种，选D。
18.C下文明确指出是geometry，课程名一般使用名词形式而不用形容词形式，例如history class，所以选C。
19.D both…and…固定搭配，从句意上也可以选出两种能力都需要，答案为D。
20.C reach a conclusion固定短语搭配，意为“得出结论”，转换为被动态，即选C。
II.Reading comprehension(30points)In this section there are three passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage1In addition to urge to conform which we generate ourselves,there is the external pressure of the various formal and informal groups we belong to,the pressure to back their ideas and attitudes and to imitate their actions.Thus our urge to conform receives continuing,even daily reinforcement.To be sure,the intensity of the reinforcement,like the strength of the urge and the ability and inclination to withstand it,differs widely among individuals.Yet some pressure is present for everyone.And in one way or another,to some extent,everyone yields to it.It is possible that a new member of a temperance group might object the group’s rigid insistence that all drinking of alcoholic beverages is wrong He might even speak out,reminding them that occasional,moderate drinking is not harmful, that even the Bible speaks approvingly of it.But the group may quickly let him know that such ideas are unwelcome in their presence.Every time he forgets this, he will be made to feel uncomfortable.In time,if he values their companionship he will avoid expressing that point of view.He may even keep himself from thinking.。