上海市交大附中-度高二语文第二学期期中考试试卷
上海市交大附中2007-2008学年度高二语文第二学期期中考试试卷（满分100分，120分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）命题：潘晓雯审核：陈雄一、阅读（60分）（一）、阅读下文，回答1－4题：（12分）文学——白杨树的湖中倒影龙应台①为什么需要文学？了解文学、接近文学，对我们形成价值判断有什么关系？如果说，文学有一百种所谓“功能”而我必须选择一种最重要的，我的答案是：德文有一个很精确的说法，macht sichtbar，意思是“使看不见的东西被看见．．．．．．．．．．”。
在我自己的体认中，这就是文学跟艺术的最重要、最实质、最核心的一个作用。
②我不知道你们这一代人熟不熟悉鲁迅的小说？没有读过鲁迅的请举一下手？（约有一半人举手）鲁迅的短篇《药》，讲的是一户人家的孩子生了痨病。
民间的迷信是，馒头沾了鲜血给孩子吃，他的病就会好。
或者说《祝福》里的祥林嫂；祥林嫂是一个唠唠叨叨的近乎疯狂的女人，她的孩子给狼叼走了。
③让我们假想，如果你我是生活在鲁迅所描写的那个村子里头的人，那么我们看见的，理解的，会是什么呢？祥林嫂，不过就是一个让我们视而不见或者绕道而行的疯子。
而在《药》里，我们本身可能就是那一大早去买馒头，等看人砍头的父亲或母亲，就等着要把那个馒头泡在血里，来养自己的孩子。
再不然，我们就是那小村子里头最大的知识分子，一个口齿不清的秀才，大不了对农民的迷信表达一点不满。
但是透过作家的眼光，我们和村子里的人生就有了艺术的距离。
在《药》里头，你不仅只看见愚昧，你同时也看见愚昧后面人的生存状态，看见人的生存状态中不可动摇的无可奈何与悲伤。
在《祝福》里头，你不仅只看见贫穷粗鄙，你同时看见贫穷下面“人”作为一种原型最值得尊敬的痛苦。
文学，使你“看见”。
④我想作家也分成三种吧！坏的作家暴露自己的愚昧，好的作家使你看见愚昧，伟大的作．．．．家使你看见愚昧的同时认出自己的原型而涌出最深刻的悲悯．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
这是三个不同层次。
⑤文学与艺术使我们看见现实背面更贴近生存本质的一种现实，在这种现实里，除了理性的深刻以外，还有直觉的对“美”的顿悟。
美，也是更贴近生存本质的一种现实。
⑥谁……能够完整的背出一阕词？讲我最喜欢的词人苏东坡好了。
谁今天晚上愿意为我们朗诵《江城子》？（骚动、犹豫，一男学生腼腆地站起来，开始背诵）十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。
千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。
纵使相逢应不识，尘满面，鬓如霜。
夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆。
相顾无言，惟有泪千行。
料得年年断肠处……（学生忘词，支吾片刻，一位白发老先生朗声接下：“明月夜，短松岗。
”热烈掌声）⑦你说这短短七十个字，它带给我们什么？它对我们的价值判断有什么作用？你说没有，也不过就是在夜深人静的时候，那欲言又止的文字，文字里幽渺的意象，意象所激起的朦胧的感觉，使你停下来叹一口气，使你突然看向窗外倏然灭掉的路灯，使你久久地坐在黑暗里，让孤独笼罩，与隐藏最深的自己素面相对。
⑧但是它的作用是什么呢？如果鲁迅的小说使你看见了现实背后的纵深，那么，一首动人，深刻的诗，我想，它提供了一种“空”的可能，“空”相对于“实”。
空，是另一种现实。
我们平常看不见的、更贴近存在本质的现实。
⑨假想有一个湖，湖里当然有水，湖岸上有一排白杨树，这一排白杨树当然是实体的世界，你可以用手去摸，感觉到它树干的凹凸的质地。
这就是我们平常理性的现实的世界，但事实上有另外一个世界，我们不称它为“实”，甚至不注意到它的存在。
水边的白杨树，不可能没有倒影，只要白杨树长在水边就有倒影。
而这个倒影，你摸不到它的树干，而且它那么虚幻无常：风吹起的时候，或者今天有云，下小雨，或者满月的月光浮动，或者水波如镜面，而使得白杨树的倒影永远以不同的形状，不同的深浅，不同的质感出现，它是破碎的，它是回旋的，它是若有若无的。
但是你说，到底岸上的白杨树才是唯一的现实，还是水里的白杨树，才是唯一的现实。
然而在生活里，我们通常只活在一个现实里头，就是岸上的白杨树那个层面，手可以摸到、眼睛可以看到的层面，而往往忽略了水里头那个“空”的，那个随时千变万化的，那个与我们的心灵直接观照的倒影的层面。
⑩文学，只不过就是提醒我们：除了岸上的白杨树外，有另外一个世界可能更真实存在，就是湖水里头那白杨树的倒影。
1、写出中学课本中鲁迅小说的一个篇名_______________。
（1分）2、第①段中，“使看不见的东西被看见”在文中的意思是。
（3分）3、第⑨段中的“白杨树”指的是（不超过8个字），“白杨树的倒影”指的是（不超过8个字）。
（4分）4、作者在第④段中说道“伟大的作家使你看见愚昧的同时认出自己的原型而涌出最深刻的悲悯。
”请以巴尔扎克的《守财奴》为例，说说你对此的理解。
（4分）（二）、阅读下文，回答5－8题：（13分）泥泞迟子建北方的初春是肮脏的，这肮脏当然缘自于我们曾经热烈赞美过的纯洁无瑕的雪。
在北方漫长的冬季里，寒冷催生了一场又一场的雪，它们自天庭伸开美丽的触角，纤柔地飘落到大地上，使整个北方沉沦于一个冰清玉洁的世界中。
如果你在飞雪中行进在街头，看着枝条濡着雪绒的树，看着教堂屋顶的白雪，看着银色的无限延伸着的道路，你的内心便会洋溢着一股激情：为着那无与伦比的壮丽或者是苍凉。
然而春风来了。
春风使积雪融化，它们在消融的过程中容颜苍老、憔悴，仿佛一个即将撒手人寰的老妇人：雪在这时候将它的两重性毫无保留地暴露出来：它的美丽依附于寒冷，因而它是一种静止的美、脆弱的美；当寒冷已经成为西天的落霞，和风丽日映照它们时，它的丑陋才无奈地呈现。
纯美之极的事物是没有的，因而我还是热爱雪。
爱它的美丽、单纯，也爱它的脆弱和被迫的消失。
当然，更热爱它们消融时给这大地制造的空前的泥泞。
小巷里泥水遍布；排水沟因为融雪后污水的加入而增大流量，哗哗地响；燕子在潮湿的空气里衔着湿泥在檐下筑巢；鸡、鸭、鹅、狗将它们游荡小巷的爪印带回主人家的小院，使院子里印满无数爪形的泥印章，宛如月下松树庞大的投影；老人在走路时不小心失了手杖，那手杖被拾起时就成了泥手杖；孩子在小巷奔跑嬉闹时不慎将嘴里含着的糖掉到泥水中了，他便失神地望着那泥水呜呜地哭，而窥视到这一幕的孩子的母亲却快意地笑起来……这是我童年时常常经历的情景，它的背景是北方的一个小山村，时间当然是泥泞不堪的早春时光了。
我热爱这种浑然天成的泥泞．．．．．．．．．．．．。
泥泞常常使我联想到俄罗斯这个伟大的民族，罗蒙诺索夫、柴可夫斯基、陀思妥耶夫斯基、托尔斯泰、蒲宁、普希金就是踏着泥泞一步步朝我们走来的。
俄罗斯的艺术洋溢着一股高贵、博大、阴郁、不屈不挠的精神气息，不能不说与这种春日的泥泞有关。
泥泞诞生了跋涉者，它给忍辱负重者以光明和力量，给苦难者以和平和勇气。
一个伟大的民族需要泥泞的磨砺和锻炼，它会使人的脊梁永远不弯，使人在艰难的跋涉中懂得土地的可爱、博大和不可丧失，懂得祖国之于人的真正含义：当我们爱脚下的泥泞时，说明我们已经拥抱了一种精神。
如今在北方的城市所感受到的泥泞已经不像童年时那么深重了；但是在融雪的时节，我走在农贸市场的土路上，仍然能遭遇那种久违的泥泞。
泥泞中的废纸、草屑、烂菜叶、鱼的内脏等等杂物若隐若现着，一股腐烂的气味扑入鼻息。
这感觉当然比不得在永远有绿地环绕的西子湖畔撑一把伞在烟雨淳淳中耽于幻想来得惬意，但它仍然能使我陷入另一种怀想，想起木轮车沉重地辗过它时所溅起的泥珠，想起北方的人民跋涉其中的艰难的背影，想起我们曾有过的苦难和屈辱，我为双脚仍然能触摸到它而感到欣慰。
我们不会永远回头重温历史，我们也不会刻意制造一种泥泞让它出现在未来的道路上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，但是，当我们在被细雨洗刷过的青石板路上走倦了，当我们面对着无边的落叶茫然不知所措时，当我们的笔面对白纸不再有激情而苍白无力时，我们是否渴望着在泥泞中跋涉一回呢．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．？为此，我们真应该感谢雪，它诞生了寂静、单纯、一览无余的美，也诞生了肮脏、使人警醒给人力量的泥泞。
因此它是举世无双的。
5、文章在开头花了不少笔墨描写雪，这样写有哪些作用?(2分)6、联系全文，说说作者“热爱这种浑然天成的泥泞”的原因。
(3分)⑴⑵⑶7、对全文赏析不正确的两项是：（）（）（4分）A．本文蕴涵着作者对社会和自然世界人事景物的关怀和拳拳的情愫，融注着作者对生活和人生的深层感悟。
B．作者极力描写雪的美丽是为了反衬雪消融时的丑陋。
C．文章先实写“山村的泥泞”，接下来的“联想”则是虚写，“泥泞”也是抽象的、具有象征意义的物象。
D．“我热爱这种浑然天成的泥泞”一句在篇章结构上是一个承上启下的过渡句。
E. “泥泞”，给人们带来的是一种自然形成、未加修饰的质朴、自然的乡土气息。
返朴归真，这正是作者的写作意图。
F. 这篇散文形散神聚，借物寓理，有着强烈的宏观、微观的多层现实意义。
8、最后一段，作者说“我们也不会刻意制造一种泥泞让它出现在未来的道路上”，又提出“我们是否渴望着在泥泞中跋涉一回呢”，两种说法是否矛盾？说说你的看法。
(4分)（三）、填写下列名篇名句中的空缺（任选4题）。
（4分）[注：答题超过4题，按前4题顺序评分]9、⑴. 吾所以为此者，。
⑵. 念高危，则思谦冲而自牧；，。
⑶. 御孙曰：“，；，。
”⑷. 顾人之常情，，。
⑸. 振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯，，。
⑹. 良将劲弩守要害之处，。
（四）、阅读下面的诗歌，回答10－13题：（8分）喜外弟卢纶见宿①司空曙静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。
雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。
以我独沉久，愧郡相见频。
平生自有分②，况是蔡家亲③。
注释：①见宿：留下住宿。
②分（fèn）：情谊。
③蔡家亲：指表亲。
10、对这首诗的理解，不正确的一项是：（）（2分）A．一二句侧重写荒村贫居的环境，秋夜沉沉，荒野空寂，旧业困顿，左右无邻。
为全诗笼上了一层冷寂悲凉的气氛。
B．“独沉久”三字写自己长期离群索居，孤独落寞；一个“愧”字流露出自己处境困窘对卢纶无以为报的心情。
C．尾联写人的一生中与朋友相处总是会有聚有散的，就连亲戚间也难以避免。
表现出了诗人的达观情怀。
D．全诗描绘画面由远及近，由物到人；题目虽有“喜”字，但诗中却喜中含悲，悲中有喜，真切地写出了自己的境遇和与外弟的情谊。
下面是谢榛的相关诗论，阅读并回答问题。
韦苏州曰：“窗里我将老，门前树已秋。
”白乐天曰：“树初黄叶日，人欲白头时。
”司空曙曰：“雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。
”三诗同一机杼①，司空为优。
注释：①机杼：喻指文章的构思和布局。
11、白乐天是唐代诗人，他名为。
（1分）12、诗论说“三诗同一机杼”，请写出三人的诗句在写法上的相同点。
（2分）13、评者认为三人的诗句“司空为优”，请分析“优”在何处。
（3分）（五）、阅读下文，回答14－19题：（13分）秦王既没，余威震于殊俗。
上海交大附中高二语文第二学期期中考试试题
上海交通大学附属中学2007-2008学年度第二学期高二语文期中试卷（满分100分，120分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）一、阅读（60分）（一）、阅读下文，回答1－4题：（12分）文学——白杨树的湖中倒影龙应台①为什么需要文学？了解文学、接近文学，对我们形成价值判断有什么关系？如果说，文学有一百种所谓“功能”而我必须选择一种最重要的，我的答案是：德文有一个很精确的说法，macht sichtbar，意思是“使看不见的东西被看见．．．．．．．．．．”。
在我自己的体认中，这就是文学跟艺术的最重要、最实质、最核心的一个作用。
②我不知道你们这一代人熟不熟悉鲁迅的小说？没有读过鲁迅的请举一下手？（约有一半人举手）鲁迅的短篇《药》，讲的是一户人家的孩子生了痨病。
民间的迷信是，馒头沾了鲜血给孩子吃，他的病就会好。
或者说《祝福》里的祥林嫂；祥林嫂是一个唠唠叨叨的近乎疯狂的女人，她的孩子给狼叼走了。
③让我们假想，如果你我是生活在鲁迅所描写的那个村子里头的人，那么我们看见的，理解的，会是什么呢？祥林嫂，不过就是一个让我们视而不见或者绕道而行的疯子。
而在《药》里，我们本身可能就是那一大早去买馒头，等看人砍头的父亲或母亲，就等着要把那个馒头泡在血里，来养自己的孩子。
再不然，我们就是那小村子里头最大的知识分子，一个口齿不清的秀才，大不了对农民的迷信表达一点不满。
但是透过作家的眼光，我们和村子里的人生就有了艺术的距离。
在《药》里头，你不仅只看见愚昧，你同时也看见愚昧后面人的生存状态，看见人的生存状态中不可动摇的无可奈何与悲伤。
在《祝福》里头，你不仅只看见贫穷粗鄙，你同时看见贫穷下面“人”作为一种原型最值得尊敬的痛苦。
文学，使你“看见”。
④我想作家也分成三种吧！坏的作家暴露自己的愚昧，好的作家使你看见愚昧，伟大的．．．作家使你看见愚昧的同时认．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
这是三个不同层次。
．．．．．．．．．．．．出自己的原型而涌出最深刻的悲悯⑤文学与艺术使我们看见现实背面更贴近生存本质的一种现实，在这种现实里，除了理性的深刻以外，还有直觉的对“美”的顿悟。
上海交通大学附属中学高二第二学期期中考试试卷
上海交通大学附属中学高二第二学期期中考试试卷上海交通大学附属中学2019-2020学年度第二学期高二英语期中试卷出卷人：张骁纯审卷人：朱雪艳（满分150分，答案一律写在网上阅卷答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A [1x10’]Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. There is some mechanical problem with the mans cell phone.B. The man should buy a battery right now.C. The man must have taken some cash with him.D. The man is accustomed to paying the bill with his cell phone.2. A. She can handle the work. B. The increasing work stops her from taking a rest.C. She will take a rest soon after the work is finished.D. She enjoys her work.3. A. The man will visit Russia in the near future.B. The man has a good command of Russian.C. Russia doesn’t hold immediate appeal to the man.D. The man will never consider taking a trip to Russia.4. A. Fashion designer. B. Vet. C. Model. D. Coach.5. A. New forms of money. B. Market potential for a new product.C. Governments, attitudes to e-commerce.D. Replacement of old coins.6. A. Because he wants to save money.B. Because he wants to stay away from crowds.C. Because he is too exhausted with his work.D. Because the ticket price is higher.7. A. Impatient. B. Regretful. C. Angry. D. Relieved.8. A. Wedding rings will last forever.B. Good wedding rings are always expensive.C. It is a serious matter to choose a wedding ring.D. The value of wedding rings determines the quality of marriage.9. A. In a department store. B. In a map shop. C. In a geography class. D. At a metro station.10. A. Jenny can’t have another make-up exam.B. Jenny doesn’t study hard.C. Jenny has wasted four opportunities.D. Jenny should pay a high price for her carelessness.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. D. Twentyyears.12. A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.D. It is enjoyable.13. A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more conven ient.D. It’s colorful.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because he could not catch a fish.B. Because his father was not patient with him.C. Because his father did not teach him fishing.D. Because he could not join the local fishing club as his father did.15. A. They like deep water. B. They are insensitive to water temperature.C. Their eyelids help to block the sunlight.D. They are cold-blooded animals.16. A. It is easy to think like a customer.B. His father’s fish ing advice is inspiring.C. Salespeople should find older and richer clients.D. It is difficult to sell services to poor people.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation17. A. Because books are too heavy.B. Because a cell phone is portable.C. Because his books are not popular among travelers.D. Because users can rate the restaurants and food on the app.18. A. He accepts advice from taxi drivers.B. He does a lot of research into the difficult menus.C. The hotel staff recommends restaurants to him.D. He talks with local people and walk around to spot goodrestaurants.19. A. He checks out the place the chef comes from.B. He ignores fancy restaurants and only visits small restaurants.C. He tries high-priced wines.D. He decides the hygiene conditions by using the bathroom first.20. A. The importance of menus and services. B. Young people’s travelling budget.C. The choice of good food and restaurants.D. The advantages of a food app.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. I got up early this morning, but I __________ so because I needn't work on Sundays.A. couldn’t hav e doneB. needn’t have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. might not have done22. They didn’t get rewarded for what they had done __________ their findings were released to the public one day.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. while23. The recipe, __________ reminding me of home, is the bestI have ever tried.A. the oneB. the one thatC. the one whichD. which24. It is reported that the rich __________ priority to get tested for Covid-19.A. is givenB. are givenC. giveD. gives25. Why do people say the word 'over' after they __________ talking on a walkie talkie and not anything else?A. finishedB. are to finishC. have been finishingD. have finished26. __________ not to miss the great bargain online at Double Eleven Day, though tired, Lisa tried not to fall asleep.A. Being remindedB. RemindedC. Having remindedD. Reminding27. I am worried about Jane. Do you know what has happened to her? She’s been wearing a ________ look all day.A. troubleB. troublingC. to-be-troubledD. troubled28. Johnson won a gold medal at an international programming competition, therefore ________ him famousovernight at school.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. having made29. That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy, with the result that it has recruited ________ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.A. three times as many as new employeesB. three times many new employeesC. three times as many new employeesD. three times more new employees than30. There were about two dozen kids playing in the park, ________ with each other around.A. some of whose parents chattingB. some of their parents chattingC. some of the parents chattedD. some of whom parents chatted31. You should always remember that, in the years to come, you have some people ________ company with, the parents who have sacrificed to raise you and provide you with the best education possible.A. keepB. keepingC. keptD. to keep32. The young athlete took a deep breath, prayed silently, and told himself that he was closer now than ever to ________ the championship.A. have wonB. winC. winningD. having won33. Though nothing in the animal kingdom is using what we ________ language, gestures used by bonobos and chimpanzees come close.A. think of asB. look to asC. think about withD. depend on34. The guidebook warns the travelers ________ walking alone in this district of the city at night.A. ofB. forC. againstD. to35. Resources are ________ because we live in a world in which humans’ wants are infinite but the land, labor, and capital required to satisfy those wants are limited.A. scarceB. rareC. unusualD. oddSection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)As the world is getting more and more connected, will human be uni-cultural in the near future?The homogenizing(类同) forces are as strong as the heterogenizing(多样化) forces. In short, in the globally connected world, we (36)__________ not be as homogenized as we assume to be.For instance, the Internet enables the homogenizing force of English (37)__________ the world's common language. At the same time, it enables the speakers of various small languages (38)__________(connect) and build common content like never before. Fifty years ago, were there encyclopedias in all the regional languages? No. Most were in English. Now, you have a diverse set of language in Wikipedia (39)__________ allows knowledge creation in small languages.In a globalized world, we tend to see McDonalds and Starbucks everywhere in the world. But the same globalization allows cuisines of various nations to be explored by people across the world. (40)__________(Think) of all the quality Thai, Chinese, Indian or Mexican restaurants (41)__________(spread) across the world over the pasttwenty years.Again, a connected world also allows one to explore different religions and spiritual paths that were previously (42)__________ __________ reach due to geography. You could be sitting in Jakarta and exploring T aoism, Shintoism, Hinduism or various African/native American religions. In the past, your choices would have been very limited to (43)__________ the local spiritual teachers could teach.Globalization/interconnections are also giving a voice to people from various cultures. In the past, you would have had todepend on the equivalent of The New York Times or the BBC (44)__________(develop) your opinions and those would be the majority opinions - highly slanted(倾向的) towards one culture. Now, you have the option of getting a lot more diverse voices (45)__________(hear) as the major filters — publishing houses and newspaper editors — are getting replaced by more democratic forms.We are not getting uni-cultural. We are getting multi-cultural and slowly grasping the diversity of human culture.(B)Fashion Is NOT ArtOn a trip to Paris, the New York fashion designer Donna Karan was dragged off to the Picasso Museum by her husband, Stephen Weiss. He hoped that his wife would love it as much as he did. Instead, she dashed at speed from gallery to gallery barely pausing to look at the works.Suddenly Weiss heard Donna (46)__________(scream) with glee in another gallery. At last, he thought, she has finally founda Picasso that inspired her. He ran into the gallery only(47)__________(discover) his wife gazing at a bare expanse of green wall. This particular shade of green, she explained breathlessly,(48)__________(be) perfect for next season's dress.(49)__________(argue) over whether fashion is more or less important than art is just as pointless as questioning(50)__________ or not it is art. Of course it's not, it's fashion. That is not to say that fashion, at its best, is not a suitable subject for museums or (51)__________ it cannot share some of the attributes of art. On the contrary, a fine haute couture dress(高级时装) - like the ones that Cristóbal Balenciaga crea ted in his 1950s heyday - can look as perfect as (52)__________ beautiful paintingor sculpture.Yet only an old-fashioned aesthete(审美家) would argue that the purpose of the art is to create beauty. Sometimes artists do create beauty, (53)__________ for most of them beauty tends to be a by-product of their quest to explore the complex, messy, ambiguities of modern life. Think of Wolfgang Tillmans's photographs of areroplane wings and window sills(窗沿) now on display at Tate Britain. Beautifully composed they may be, but with a forlorn(凄凉的) beauty too subtle to be replicated in fashion.Similarly, fashion is good at fulfilling another traditional function of art by reflecting changes in contemporary culture, but only up to a point. (54)__________ art, fashion rarely expresses more than the headlines of history.And fashion has a practical purpose, whereas art does not. The result may be as gorgeous as a Balenciaga ballgown (舞会礼服), but it is still an item of clothing (55)_________(intend) to be worn. Why pretend that it is anything else?Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)How to Put on a Fashion Show Without a Designer?Designers usually close out runway shows with a wave and a bow, after the final march of their models. But that didn’t happen at the Luooif Studio show. The music ended and house lights dimmed, and then a stylist emerged on the runway holdinga laptop in his hands. He turned the screen toward the audience, displayingphotos of two young Chinese designers.One was Lena Luo, a founder of Luooif Studio; the other was her studio partner, EkceeChan, who designs the footwear. Both were supposed to be there in person, but they had beenbanned from visiting the US in the middle of the (56)________ over the spread of coronavirus.On Jan. 31, the United States government announced that most foreign nationals who hadrecently spent time in China would be (57)________ entry to the United States. Ms. Luo wasscheduled to arrive in New York on Feb. 4, about a week before her show. Two large boxescontaining her fall 2020 collection were being (58)________ by United States customsofficials. It didn’t look as if the shipment would be(59)________ in time for the show at 9a.m. on Feb. 10.Ms. Luo, who worked as an intern in the studios of Alexander McQueen and VivienneWestwood, is a(n) (60)________ of Central Saint Martins and founded Luooif Studio in 2015. Last week, canceling her fashion week show (61)________ her, she said, but she worried about letting down her team, who had put “patience and passion” into the collection.Instead she tried to (62)________ the show, to allow more time for the shipment to make it through customs. Her (63)________ inNew York, the Prjct 428, asked the organizers of New York Fashion Week to reschedule. But that didn’t work.Then, three days before the Luooif Studio show, the fall 2020 collection finally arrived. Prjct 428 rushed to bring on a stylist and cast models. The team sent photos and videos every night for her approval. But beyond that, fear (64)________ her country. Ms. Luo could only stay at her parents’ home. “There are so many ways you can get the disease,” she said. “The only way we prot ect ourselves is away from people.”Finally, the show successfully went on. There were problems, of course. The designers wanted to be on video chat backstage, watching as the models had their hair and makeup done, but the connection in the (65)________ sp ace wasn’t strong enough. Five hours after the show had ended, Ms. Luo had still not seen footage of the show. Ms. Chan, who had seen a few photos, said the styling choices weren’t exactly what she had envisioned.(B)A. remarkableB. limitC. caseD. developedE. producedF. reachingG. flowing H. based I. set J. house K. uncomfortableInside the Quietest Place on EarthWhile many working people suffer the tip-tap of keyboards, the noise of chatter from colleagues, and the constant hum of computers, LeSalle Munroe is surrounded by almost total silence. His office is the quietest place on the planet.His specially-constructed room is hidden in the depths ofBuilding 87 at Microsoft’s headquarters in Redmond, Washington, where the firm’s hardware laboratories are (66)________. Products such as the Surface computers and Xbox have been developed there. Microsoft’s engineers built the room — known as the anechoic chamber (消音室) — to help them test new equipment they were developing. In 2015 it (67)________ the official world record for silence when the background noise level inside was measured at an incredible -20.6 decibels (分贝). It gets close to the (68)________ of what should be possible to achieve without creating a vacuum. The noise (69)________ by air molecules (分子) hitting each other at room temperature is estimated to be about -24 decibels.“It is a very unique experience inside with the door closed,” says Munroe. “When you stop breathing, you can hear your heart beating and the blood (70)________ in your veins (静脉). I don’t stay inside with the door closed very often.”It took almost two years to design and build the anechoic chamber. Even finding a building quiet enough to(71)________ it took nearly eight months of testing. The room sits at the heart of six concrete onion layers that help to block out sounds from the outside world. This nest of rooms within rooms — each with walls up to 30 centimeters thick — helps to cut the noise (72)________ the room by around 110 decibels. If a jet was taking off just outside the building, one would hear little more than a whisper inside the anechoic chamber.You might think that staying in such a quiet place would offer you perfect peace. But for visitors who enter that space, this is far from the (73)________. Most people want to leave within a few seconds. A lot of them find the experience very (74)________. Some people even feel dizzy.For Monroe, however, even more (75)________ is the feeling when, after a while, he steps outside the chamber. “When you open the door, it is almost like a waterfall of sound hitting your ears,” says Munroe. “You hear things that you wouldn’t normally notice. It gives you a new perspective.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There is a reason why murder mystery movies have survived for as long as they have in Hollywood. When executed well, they’re (76)_________ and amusing. Yet, this is a type of tale that has been (77)_________ for long and it feels like an area that’s hard to break new ground in. With Knives Out, writer/director Rian Johnson has managed to pull off just that, by crafting a truly unique and highly entertaining modern whodunnit (侦探推理片) for all ages.Knives Out (78)_________ the death of the renowned crime novelist Harlan Thrombey, who is found dead at his estate just after his 85th birthday. Following the incident, the entire family is gathered for the investigation, which is led by the detective Benoit Blanc. While (79)_________ the case, Blanc and the police must sift through (筛查) a web of clues and lies to uncover the truth behind Thrombey’s untimely death as (80)_________ rise over the fate of the vast fortune at stake (利害攸关的).A good murder mystery (81)_________keeping the audience guessing. Knives Out is the work of a cinematic magician, one who keeps you so (82)_________what the left hand is doing that you miss the right. Using a wonderful (83)_________ structure thatwould make Agatha Christie smile, Johnson confidently stays a bit (84)_________ his audience, leaving them breathless but satisfied at the end.Outside of a twist(反转) , a movie like this relies entirely on (85)_________. They need to be entertaining. They need to be layered. They need to bring everything to life(86)_________simply push the tale to its eventual conclusion. Knives Out has an A-list of stars, like Craig, Chris Evans and the great Plummer, all in one place. But rather than aiming for the biggest names (87)_________fit, Johnson has chosen recognizable yet smart casting, with each actor perfectly (88)_________their role.To that point, this cast is made up of people who seem to just be having fun working on a project with very little pressure. Craig has been working on James Bond for more than a decade. Evans just got done playing Captain America. The list goes on.(89)_________, here, it’s not a big franchise (系列电影). It’s just a classic mystery designed for everyone to relax. This is pure entertainment. Plain and simple. It’s wildly funny, suspenseful (充满悬念的) and not just a collection of lovable stars, but the kind of movie that is (90)_________ in our franchise-dominated landscape. Don’t let Knives Out slip through the cracks.76. A. engaging B. extravagant C. persuasive D. offensive77. A. up B. down C. around D. off78. A. ends with B. associates with C. turns on D. centers on79. A. looking up B. looking into C. looking on D. looking over80. A. tensions B. opportunities C. profits D. opinions81. A. depends on B. makes use of C. believes in D. mixes with82. A. optimistic about B. distracted from C. wrapped up in D. careless about83. A. theory B. argument C. tradition D. plot84. A. parallel with B. keen on C. linked to D. ahead of85. A. plots B. characters C. logic D. directors86. A. apart from B. as well as C. rather than D. other than87. A. regardless of B. instead of C. in case of D. due to88. A. connected with B. matched to C. enrolled in D. taking to89. A. Moreover B. Furthermore C. Likewise D. Yet90. A. existing B. disappearing C. emerging D. developingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When I think about the connection between art and optimism, the first person who comes to mind is Leonardo da Vinci.I have been reading about Leonardo for decades, and in 1994 I bought one of the notebooks, known as the Codex Leicester (莱斯特手稿), in which Leonardo recorded his thoughts and some general ideas.What does a Renaissance artist have to do with optimism? For me, the connection is innovation. I feel optimistic about the future because I know that advances in human knowledge have improved life for billions of people, and I am confident they will keep doing so. Although I am no art expert, everything I have learned about Leonardo leads me to believe he was one of the most innovative thinkers ever.Today of course Leonardo is most famous for paintings likethe Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But in his mind, Leonardo was not primarily a painter. He considered himself as an engineer first. In a letter to the ruler of Milan listing his strengths, sent in the early 1480s, Leonardo mentioned ten different skills —designing bridges, tunnels, chariots (双轮马车) and catapults (石弩), for example — before adding at the end that he could also paint.Leonardo was an insatiable learner. He studied everything he could see: the flow of water, the way smoke rises through the air, how a woodpecker uses its tongue. Every single opportunity was grasped. And he had insights that were ahead of his time. He developed a new theory about the working of a certain heart valve (心瓣膜) that researchers only confirmed a few decades ago.Scientific inquiries were essential to Leonardo’s art. He was able to give the Mona Lisa that mysterious look on her face because he had studied all the muscles involved in smiling. In The Last Supper, he could make the perspective lines (透视线) work perfectly because he had spent countless hours understanding how our eyes see objects at a distance. By examining his surroundings so closely, Leonardo was able to develop new techniques that advanced his field and portrayed the world in a way no one had ever seen before. In other words, he was an innovator.In my own work today, I get to connect with brilliant people who have this same spirit. When I meet with scientists to discuss the development of new vaccines, for example, I see in them a similar passion for learning about the world and turning knowledge into big breakthroughs that make all our lives better. That, more than anything, is the root of my optimism.91. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 probably describesa person who ______.A. is able to raise difficult questionsB. has a strong desire for achievementC. is able to learn and understand things fastD. always wants more of something92. According to the article, which of the following statements about Leonardo da Vinci is true?A. The Codex Leicester was of no significance to him.B. Art is as important as engineering in his mind.C. He made a contribution to modern medical science.D. He preferred studying painting to engineering.93. Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ______.A. what made the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper stand outB. which fields Leonardo was expert inC. why Leonardo is regarded as an innovatorD. how Leonardo applied scientific theories to his paintings94. What can we learn about the author from the article?A. He became an admirer of Leonardo not that long ago.B. He admires Leonardo mainly for his success in art.C. He enjoys working with people with innovative ideas.D. He is considering investing in research for new vaccines.(B)All Events Calendar24 March, 2019●Art Exhibition: ‘Encounter’9: 30am to 4: 00pm, Ustinov College at Sheraton ParkA new art exhibition at Ustinov College that explores the theme of human and environmental encounters. This exhibition of contemporary art by local professional and emerging artists is taking place at Durham University's Ustinov College at SheratonPark.Contact ************************.uk for more information about this event●Everyone's History: 20 years of the Portable Antiquities Scheme and the Treasure Act10:00am to 5:00pm, Museum of Archaeology, Palace Green LibraryThis exhibition celebrates 20 years of the Portable Antiquities Scheme and the Treasure Act and also the ancient item that is discovered every day by the public.Contact ****************************.uk for more information about this event.●Khyal: Music and Imagination10: 00am to 5:00pm, Oriental Museum, Elvet Hill, DHI 3TH Led by Durham University's Music Department, this multimedia exhibition brings together visual artists and musicians to explore visual responses to Indian classical music.Contact *************************.uk for more information about this event.●Beautiful BooksPalace Green Library, Palace Green, Durham, DH1 3RNCelebrate our wonderful library and make your own book to take home.Contact ********************.uk for more information about this event.●Fantastic Fans1: 00pm to 3: 00pm, Oriental Museum, Elver Hill, Durham DH1 3THExplore our new exhibition all about South Koran culture, learn to count in Korean and make a Korean fan to take home.Contact *************************.uk for more information about this event.●Durham Singers: Songs of Farewell7: 30pm to 9:00pm, St Cuthbert’s Chapel, Ushaw CollegeContrasting reflections on the end of life, from eighteenth century Italy and early-twentieth century England.Highly expressive settings of Roman Catholic texts by Scarlatti and Lotti contrast with Parry's deeply personal response to his own approaching death and to the tragedy of the First World war.Contact ***********************for more information about this event.95. In which of the following groups of events will a participant have an experience of DIY?A. Art Exhibition: ‘Encounter’ and Fantastic FansB. Beautiful Books and Fantastic FansC. Beautiful Books and Durham Singers: Songs of FarewellD. Art Exhibition: 'Encounter' and Durham Singers: Songs of Farewell96. For those who want to enjoy music not only with their ears, they can go toA. Ustinov College at Sheraton ParkB. Museum of ArchaeologyC. Oriental MuseumD. St Cuthbert’s Chapel97. What will participants find in the event of Durham Singers: Songs of Farewell?A. Ancient objects in memory of the dead.B. Performance by singers in their eighties.C. Classical music combined with technology.。
上海市交大附中高二语文下学期期中考试试卷
语文（满分100分，120分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）一、阅读（60分）（一）阅读下文，完成1－4题。
（10分）①徜徉于芳林之中，采红撷翠，每见枯枝败叶，却无触目萧索之感，反觉新陈代谢，生气盎然。
文艺创作中也有类似情形。
作品中的人物形象往往因作家恰到好处地写出其外形和内心的某种“缺陷”，而别具魅力。
②《水浒传》里，黑旋风李逵憨直忠勇，却又鲁莽得可爱；拼命三郎石秀是一个精细人，狠劲上来，其尖利歹毒，叫人刻骨铭心。
《红楼梦》中，聪颖、活泼的史湘云偏是“咬舌子”，把“二”说成“爱”；还有林黛玉的“小心眼”，晴雯的“使性子”……一个个人物无不跃然纸上，呼之欲出。
古往今来，大凡成功的艺术形象，恰恰由于若隐若现的微瑕，而显出璞玉浑金的天然光彩。
这就是美学家所称的“缺陷美”。
③我想，“缺陷”之所以为美，在于它的真实。
谚云：“金无足赤，人无完人。
”《水浒传》《红楼梦》的例子，正是作家基于真实的艺术的生命这一着眼点，才在“完美”的面庞上点出“缺陷”的痦子。
即使作家主观上有某种“神化”的理念，只要他尚能依据生活进行创作，最终仍不得不归于“人化”的描写。
鲁迅批评《三国演义》作者“欲显刘备之长厚而似伪”，笔者认为，欲显长厚，是作家或可揣摩的意愿，似伪则是“七实三虚”的描写所产生的客观效果，至今民间仍流传着“刘备摔孩子——收买人心”的歇后语，可见似伪的一面却是刘备这一形象深入人心的的缘由之一。
即使作为智慧化身的诸葛亮，作家在绝对化的描写中，也还有着被姜维识破计谋的千虑一失以及在先帝托孤时刻的惶恐心理等笔墨。
“缺陷”愈真实可信，就愈有生命力，于是就愈美，“美是生活”！④“缺陷”之成为美，还在于它的独特和恰如其分。
外形的“缺陷”是千人千般，万人万种的。
美人长有痦子，或者浮现在嘴角，或者隐匿于颈后，绝不相同；内心的“缺陷”更有千差万别，任何分类精密的批评家也无法归纳出几条几款，让人按图索骥，抑或对号入座。
这是“缺陷”的独特。
上海市高二下学期期中语文试卷(含有答案)
上海市高二下学期期中语文试卷（含有答案）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、混合默写1．按要求填空。
（1），邯郸为郡，惜其用武而不终也。
（《六国论》）（2）士不可以不弘毅，。
（《论语•泰伯》）（3）《短歌行》中，诗人想象贤才屈驾前来归附自己的诗句是“，”。
二、选择题组2．按要求选择。
(1)将下列编号的语句填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）文学具有感发人心、认识生活、针砭时弊的功能，也是文艺理论教科书解说文学社会作用时的老生常谈。
文学再造生活，______，______，______，______，更加激动人心，也更加意味深长。
而经过作家之笔重新勾勒、修正和再造的生活，可与客观外界生活对照媲美。
①但文学是对生活千淘万漉、千锤百炼②当然不可能穷尽生活中的所有③因而其所再造的生活比日常生活更加浓缩饱满④甚或只是无边无际生活的一鳞半爪和挂一漏万A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．①③②④ D．②④③①(2)《红楼梦》下列回目中概括的情节均关联了两位人物，错误的一项是（）A．尴尬人难免尴尬事——贾琏与平儿B．不了情暂撮土为香——宝玉与金钏C．薄命女偏逢薄命郎——薛蟠与英莲D．金兰契互剖金兰语——宝钗与黛玉三、论述类文本阅读阅读下文，完成小题。
散文的“时态”周晓枫①每当我想起自己以前读到的古代文学里的散文、白话文运动时期的散文、现在报纸副刊登载的散文，总是给我留下一种混沌的整体印象：它们多数充满回忆的味道。
一次旅行、一场际遇、一位亲人、一只宠物……他们回到书桌在回想之中开始写作当然有着具体的情节、场景和片段，但写作者的视角，往往是从终点望向来路：读者清楚或隐约地知道，一切，属于过去完成时态。
②汉语和英语不一样，所谓过去时、正在进行时、将来时，对我们来说只是昨天、去年、此时此刻、三个月以后等等这样的时间副词标注，之后并无词形和句型的变化。
(上海)高二第二学期期中考试语文测试卷、答案、答题纸(4)
高二年级语文学科期中考试试题总分：120分时间：120分钟一、现代文阅读：(29分)㈠阅读下文，完成1至4题(16分)关汉卿（节选）语段一---------------叶和甫这-----------关汉卿我们写戏的离不开褒贬两个字。
拿前朝的人说，我们褒岳飞，贬秦桧。
看戏的人万一在什么时候激于义愤杀了像秦桧那样的人，能说是写戏的人教唆的吗？叶和甫汉卿，你这话何尝没有一些道理，可是于今正在风头上，皇上和大臣们怎么会听你的？再说，我今晚来看你，倒也不是为了跟你争辩《窦娥冤》的后果如何，（又低声）我是奉了忽辛大人的面谕来跟你商量一件大事的。
你的案情虽说是十分严重，可是只要你答应这件事，还是可以减等甚至释放你的。
关汉卿我跟忽辛没有什么好商量的！叶和甫别这么火气大，老朋友，这事你也吃不了什么亏。
反正王著已经死了，没有对证，只要你在大臣问你的时候，供出王著刺杀阿合马大人是想除掉捍卫大元朝的忠臣，联合各地金汉愚民图谋不轨。
只要你肯这样招供，不只你的案子可以减轻，忽辛大人为了酬劳你，还预备送你中统钞一百万。
这不少哇，老朋友。
关汉卿（怒火难遏）你还有什么说的？叶和甫没有别的了。
今晚就为的跟你谈这件大事来的。
关汉卿你过来我跟你商量商量。
叶和甫你答应了吗？（过去）关汉卿我答应了。
（他重重的一记耳光，竟把叶和甫打倒在地下）叶和甫汉卿，我好好跟你商量，你怎么动起粗来了？关汉卿狗东西，你是有眼无珠，认错了人了。
我关汉卿是有名的蒸不烂、煮不熟、捶不扁、炒不爆，响铛铛的铜豌豆，你想替忽辛那赃官来收买我？我们中间竟然出了你这样无耻的禽兽，我恨不能吃你的肉！叶和甫（狰狞无耻的面目毕露）你不答应，好，那你等着死吧。
关汉卿死也不跟这无耻的禽兽说话了！狱官，让我回号子去。
狱吏那么，（对叶和甫）叶先生，您回去吧！〔叶和甫溜下。
狱卒再集合。
-------------------------语段二朱帘秀（变色，但力自镇定）不害怕。
关汉卿四姐，真是对不起，为了我的著作，竟然把你连累到这个地步。
2022-2023学年上海中学高二(下)期中语文试卷
2022-2023学年上海中学高二（下）期中语文试卷一、积累应用15分1．（6分）按要求填空。
（1），，以浮游尘埃之外。
（司马迁《屈原列传》）（2），身死人手。
（贾谊《过秦论》）（3），中原北望气如山。
（陆游《书愤》）（4）李贺《李凭箜篌引》一诗点明演奏时节及音乐效果的两句诗是，。
2．（6分）解释句中加点字的意思。
（1）沛公让．不受（《沛公约法三章》）（2）君弟．重射（《孙膑指挥若定》）（3）妻为具．食（《举案齐眉》）（4）笃．亲念故（《高允仁恕简静》）（5）楚人未既济．（《宋襄公治军》）（6）不忍委．之（《荀巨伯探病友》）3．（3分）下列有关乡土社会的特点，不能用来解释朱先生成功化解矛盾原因的一项是（）白鹿原上，李寡妇先后将自家的一块水地卖给了鹿子霖和白嘉轩。
为了争夺这块地，白、鹿两家剑拔弩张，都申明绝不就此罢休，倾家荡产也要打赢官司。
可白鹿书院朱先生却用两张纸条化解了双方矛盾。
致嘉轩弟（白鹿书院朱先生）倚势恃强压对方，打斗诉讼两败伤。
为富思仁兼重义，谦让一步宽十丈。
A．差序格局B．熟人社会C．无讼D．礼治社会二、阅读45分4．（9分）阅读下文，完成各题。
《记念刘和珍君》（节选）鲁迅三在四十余被害的青年之中，刘和珍君是我的学生。
学生云者，我向来这样想，这样说，现在却觉得有些踌躇了，我应该对她奉献我的悲哀与尊敬。
她不是“苟活到现在的我”的学生，是为了中国而死的中国的青年。
她的姓名第一次为我所见，是在去年夏初杨荫榆女士做女子师范大学校长，开除校中六个学生自治会职员的时候。
其中的一个就是她；但是我不认识。
直到后来，也许已经是刘百昭率领男女武将，强拖出校之后了，才有人指着一个学生告诉我，说：这就是刘和珍。
其时我才能将姓名和实体联合起来，心中却暗自诧异。
我平素想，能够不为势利所屈，反抗一广有羽翼的校长的学生，无论如何，总该是有些桀骜锋利的，但她却常常微笑着，态度很温和。
待到偏安于宗帽胡同，赁屋授课之后，她才始来听我的讲义，于是见面的回数就较多了，也还是始终微笑着，态度很温和。
高二语文下册期中检测考试试题3
上海交通大学附属中学2009-2010学年度第二学期高二语文期中试卷（满分100分，120分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）命题：沈文婕审核：陈雄（一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。
（13分）从“强手”到“三国杀”——全球桌游二次热潮来袭⑴“对我来说，只有桌游玩家，而非那些紧盯着电脑液晶屏幕或者不停按动游戏机控制手柄的电子互动娱乐上瘾者，才配称为深思熟虑的游戏者。
”美国俄勒冈州一位知名桌游玩家查尔斯·刘易斯在参加完2009年度德国埃森玩具大展后如是说。
⑵在今天已经习惯电子互动数码娱乐方式的全球大众看来，仍然坚持转动六面骰子，在一张硬纸板上移动形形色色的金属、塑料玩偶，绞尽脑汁地计算花色卡牌上的数据，看起来确实和“酷”一点也不沾边。
2009年统计，桌面游戏的市场仍然不足年销售额107亿美元的电子游戏的6%。
然而，在全球经济形势衰退中诞生的一批被称为“抗衰退产业”的行当中，桌面游戏就是其中之一。
这个强调社交参与和运算策略能力的阁楼老玩具，为亟待削减开支的欧洲与美国家庭提供了一种更为廉价的“全家欢”式娱乐。
⑶这种情况，似乎与1933年那次席卷全球的经济大衰退遥相呼应：1934年10月，在一位名叫列文·斯特恩的画家朋友的帮助下，来自美国宾夕法尼亚州德国城的失业推销员查尔斯·达罗利用几块桌板、一块台布，以及几个小工艺品造出了第一套“强手棋”。
1935年，这个游戏就售出了50万套。
当然，仅凭“廉价”一项长处，并不能解释桌游为何能让大家放弃蓝光DVD和动态捕捉游戏手柄，转而老老实实地坐在游戏盘边上。
⑷“作为计算机游戏的鼻祖，桌上游戏也许不能提供足够的体验，但它所引发的人际关系交流却是电子游戏望尘莫及的。
”不仅如此，桌游和电子游戏有不断吸取各类文化艺术因素、创造全新体验的功能。
⑸按照“孩之宝”游戏研究室负责人安玛丽·克罗西的说法，桌游之所以远没有衰退，是因为它对玩具业的核心消费群体—青少年儿童有不可阻挡的吸引力。
上海市高二下学期语文期中综合测试试卷
上海市高二下学期语文期中综合测试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）下列词语中划线的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（）A . 挽回/分娩悭吝/歼击着落/着迷B . 逸闻/卷帙攻讦/劫持鲜美/鲜有C . 心扉/绯闻吞噬/对峙慰藉/狼藉D . 邻居/怜悯戏谑/琐屑靡费/奢靡2. （2分）下列各组成语中，没有错误的一组是（）A . 归根结底旁征博引莫衷一是舐犊情深B . 察言观色胜卷在握美轮美奂醍醐灌顶C . 孺子可教随遇而安铩羽而归相形见拙D . 运筹帷幄励精图治咳不容缓沧海桑田3. （2分）依次在下列横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是（）（1）现在能看到的《红楼梦》只有前80回是曹雪芹所做，后40回是高鹗续写，但有专家认为曹雪芹实际已经成稿，只不过后四十回遗失了，这从序言中十载，增删五次”可以看出。
（2）我们普通人和作家看到的世界是一样的，而作家却能够捕捉到那些触动人心的细节、场景，找到生活的闪光点、奇异处，从而产生创作灵感。
而我们普通人却对自己的生活习以为常，鲜有新奇感受。
因此可以说文学创作对于那些对生活的人是基本无缘的。
（3）我们有些人总是喜欢幻想，幻想不刻苦就能取得好成绩，但是，不努力就想获得成功，简直是。
A . 批阅视若罔闻不经之谈B . 批阅熟视无睹无稽之谈C . 披阅熟视无睹无稽之谈D . 披阅视若罔闻不经之谈4. （2分） (2017高二上·昆明期末) 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A . 截至12月底，我院已经推出了40多次以声光电技术打造的主题鲜明的展览，是建院90年来展览次数最多的一年。
B . 书法是我国优秀的传统文化，近年来在教育部门大力扶持下，使得中小学书法教育蓬勃发展，学生水平大幅提高。
C . 我国传统的“二十四节气”被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，使得这一古老的文明再次吸引了世人的目光。
上海交大附中2007-2008学年度第二学期高二期中(语文)
上海交通大学附属中学2007-2008学年度第二学期高二语文期中试卷（满分100分，120分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）命题：潘晓雯审核：陈雄一、阅读（60分）（一）、阅读下文，回答1－4题：（12分）文学——白杨树的湖中倒影龙应台①为什么需要文学？了解文学、接近文学，对我们形成价值判断有什么关系？如果说，文学有一百种所谓“功能”而我必须选择一种最重要的，我的答案是：德文有一个很精确的说法，macht sichtbar，意思是“使看不见的东西被看见．．．．．．．．．．”。
在我自己的体认中，这就是文学跟艺术的最重要、最实质、最核心的一个作用。
②我不知道你们这一代人熟不熟悉鲁迅的小说？没有读过鲁迅的请举一下手？（约有一半人举手）鲁迅的短篇《药》，讲的是一户人家的孩子生了痨病。
民间的迷信是，馒头沾了鲜血给孩子吃，他的病就会好。
或者说《祝福》里的祥林嫂；祥林嫂是一个唠唠叨叨的近乎疯狂的女人，她的孩子给狼叼走了。
③让我们假想，如果你我是生活在鲁迅所描写的那个村子里头的人，那么我们看见的，理解的，会是什么呢？祥林嫂，不过就是一个让我们视而不见或者绕道而行的疯子。
而在《药》里，我们本身可能就是那一大早去买馒头，等看人砍头的父亲或母亲，就等着要把那个馒头泡在血里，来养自己的孩子。
再不然，我们就是那小村子里头最大的知识分子，一个口齿不清的秀才，大不了对农民的迷信表达一点不满。
但是透过作家的眼光，我们和村子里的人生就有了艺术的距离。
在《药》里头，你不仅只看见愚昧，你同时也看见愚昧后面人的生存状态，看见人的生存状态中不可动摇的无可奈何与悲伤。
在《祝福》里头，你不仅只看见贫穷粗鄙，你同时看见贫穷下面“人”作为一种原型最值得尊敬的痛苦。
文学，使你“看见”。
④我想作家也分成三种吧！坏的作家暴露自己的愚昧，好的作家使你看见愚昧，伟大的．．．作家使你看见愚昧的同时认出自己的原型而涌出最深刻的悲悯．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
上海交通大学附属中学高二语文下学期期末考试【会员独享】
上海交通大学附属中学2010-2011学年度第二学期高二语文期终考试试卷（满分150分，150分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）一、阅读下文、完成题目。
（15分）⑴中国建筑艺术是中华文明之树中特别美丽的一枝，作为世界三大建筑体系之一，与西方建筑和伊斯兰建筑并列，自豪地立足于世界文化之林。
⑵中国最早的史前建筑，诞生于距今约10000年的旧、新石器时代之交，即原始农业开始出现，人们的定居要求开始增强的时候。
而最早显现出初步的关于美的也即广义艺术要求的建筑，则出现于公元前4000年新石器时代中期。
从一种结构体系而言，中国传统建筑终结于二十世纪初。
⑶在漫长的发展过程中，中国建筑始终保持了自身的独特性格。
从其全部历史，可分出三个大的阶段：商周到秦汉，是萌芽与成长阶段，秦和西汉是发展的第一个高潮；历魏晋经隋唐而宋，是成熟与高峰阶段，唐代的成就更为辉煌，是第二个高潮；元至明清是充实与总结阶段，明至清前期是第三个高潮。
⑷中国传统建筑以汉族建筑为主流，主要包括如城市、宫殿、坛庙、陵墓、寺观、佛塔、石窟、园林、衙署、民间公共建筑、景观楼阁、王府、民居，长城、桥梁大致十五种类型，以及如牌坊、碑碣、华表等建筑小品。
⑸基于中国长期的宗法社会土壤，中国建筑以宫殿和都城规划的成就最高，突出了皇权至上的思想和严密的等级观念，体现了古代中国占统治地位的政治伦理观，而与欧洲、伊斯兰或古印度建筑以神庙、教堂和清真寺等宗教建筑成就更高明显不同。
宫殿从夏代已经萌芽，隋唐达到高峰，明清更加精致。
西周已形成了完整的都城规划观念，重视规整对称突出王宫的格局，在“礼崩乐坏”的春秋战国，规整式格局有所破坏，汉代又开始向规整的复归，隋唐完成此一过程，元明清则更加丰富。
隋唐长安、元大都和明清北京，是中国历史最负盛名的三大帝都。
⑹中国的宗法伦理观念，也影响及于其他几乎所有建筑类型，如祭祀自然神和先贤圣哲的宗教建筑坛庙，以及在特别强调血缘亲缘的关系、特别重视“慎终追远”、“事死如生”等观念的文化背景下发展的帝王陵墓等，它们几乎是中国特有的建筑类型，以规模之隆重，气氛之肃穆而令人瞩目。