人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
mistake
mistook
bet
bet
赌博，打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
throw
threw
thrown
扔
三. ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
proved
证明
proved
proven
quit
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除；去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站
五、AAB 型 原形 beat
过去式 beat
过去分词 beaten
汉语意思 打败
took
taken
拿
过去式 brought bought fought thought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
汉语意思 捉,抓 教
过去式 fed met got held sat won found
汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下
过去分词 been been done gone
汉语意思 是 是 做 走
take
四、ABB 型（6 种情况） 1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold sit win find 4. 原形→t→t 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep
使…伤痛
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
become
became
come
came
run
ran
过去分词 become come run
汉语意思 成为 来 跑
(完整版)初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt损害，受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎) say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/ beat心跳、持续击打5. ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。
人教版初中英语不规则动词总表
74
fly [flai]
flew
flown
ABC
vi.飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬
75
fly
fled
fled
ABB
76
fly
flied
flied
ABB
77
forbear [fo:'be ]
forbore
forborne
ABC
vt.忍耐；克制
78
forbid [f 'bid]
35
broadcast ['bro:dka:st]
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
ABB
vt.播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播 撒（种子）
36
browbeat ['braubi:t]
browbeat
browbeaten
ABC
vt.恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
55
dare [de ]
dared,durst
dared
ABB
vt.敢冒；不惧
56
deal [di:l]
dealt
dealt
ABB
vt.处理；给予；分配；发牌
57
die [dai]
died
died
ABB
vi.死亡；凋零；熄灭
58
dig [dig]
dug
dug
ABB
vt.挖，掘；探究
59
dispread [dis'pred]
94
gild [gild]
gilded,gilt
gilded
初中英语不规则动词变化表
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版)为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A—--A-——A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。
A--—A-—-B型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思beat beat beaten 打3。
A-—-B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -—-B —--B型（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned learned 学习learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 获胜shine shone shone 发光shined shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻smelled smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-—-B-—-C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加—n或-en构成过去分词。
中考复习人教版初中英语不规则动词表 (带音标)
overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
克服；战胜
oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p]
变为
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]
开始
blow [bləʊ]
blew [blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹；刮风
break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊkən]
打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]
忘记
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt]
got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
give [ɡɪv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]
给
go
went [went]
gone [ɡɔn]
去
grow [ɡrəʊ]
grew [ɡru:]
grown [ɡrəun]
学习
leave [liːv]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
让
lie [laɪ]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
躺；位于
light [laɪt]
lit [lit]
meant [ment]
意思是，打算
meet [miːt]
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
过去分词 fed met got held sat won found
汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 坐 赢 发现
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept
汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理
3
过去式 brought bought fought thought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
汉语意思 捉,抓 教
过去式 fed met got held sat won found
hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden
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人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）
不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮。