苏教版英语8B-unit1-past-and-present知识点梳理(2),推荐文档

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8B Unit 1 Past and present知识清单

8B Unit 1 Past and present知识清单

8B Unit 1 Past and present 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.past and present 过去和现在【区别】① (A)in the past在过去(past作名词,此短语用于过去时句型中)(B)in/over/during the past ten years在过去的10年中(past作形容词,此短语用于现在完成时句型中)(C) half past one 一点半(past作介词)②at present = now = at the moment 现在,目前2.I have just eaten it. 我刚把它吃掉了。

【现在完成时】★【区别】①just now刚才(用于过去时中)I bougt a new bike just now.②just 刚才(用于现在完成时中)I have just bought a new bike just now.3.in the bowl 在碗里ed to share food with me 过去常常和我一起分享食物【used to do sth. 过去曾经做某事】ed to be so kind to me 过去常常对我这么友好【be kind/friendly/nice to sb.对某人友好】★【重点】①used to do sth. (过去时)过去经常做某事,曾经做某事。

My father used to be a teacher. = He was a teacher in the past.There used to be a small bridge over the river.= There was a small river over the river in the past.②be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事【此句型中to为介词】I am used to getting up early.③be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.(被动语态)被用来做某事Wood is used to make paper. =Wood is used for making paper.6.transport at different times 不同时代的交通(工具)7. take turns to talk about it 轮流谈论它①take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事③wait for one’s turn to do sth. 等待轮到某人做某事8. I used to go to school by bike. 我过去常骑自行车去上学。

江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下 Unit1 Past and present Welcome to the unit

江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下 Unit1 Past and present Welcome to the unit

Listen and answer
1. Does Hobo think Eddie has changed? Why? Yes. Because he used to share food with him.
Listen and answer
2. What was in the bowl an hour ago? Hobo’s food .
2. 技能目标: 1)了解北京不同时代的交通工具。 2)谈论自己、家人和朋友过去和现在使用的 不同交通工具。 3)初步认识现在完成时。 3. 情感目标:通过交通方式的变化,了解并 体会北京的巨大变化。
Lead-in
Happy New Year, boys and girls! We’re glad to be back at school again. You are one year older and you’re taller. All of you have changed.
Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit
1.知识目标: 学习词汇:past , present, just 学习词组: used to do sth, Share sth with sb, go to school, by bike, take a bus 学习句子: You used to share food with me! It took a long time to wait for the next one.
Homework 1. Recite the sentences of the comic pictures. 2. 翻译下列词组 1)在碗中 2)过去常常 3)和……一起分享 4)家乡 5)在不同的时代 6)在过去的二十年中 7)北京的变化 8)一项历史项目

8BUnit1知识点归纳

8BUnit1知识点归纳
我们必须制定法律阻止人们污染空气。
14. factory a place where things are made by machines 工厂 (factories)
a steel/car factory 一家钢铁/汽车厂 two shoe factories 两家鞋厂
15. waste 废料;废品浪费
The knife is used for cutting apples. be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事, be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
Tom is used to getting up early. Tom习惯于早起。
The old man isn’t used to the city life. 这个老人不习惯城市生活。
He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early. 他过去经常起的晚,所以他不习惯早起
The life we were used to has changed a lot. 我们过去习惯了的生活已经改变了许多。
5. since 自…以来
1. past 名词过去 2. In the past 在过去
3. There was a cinema in this area in the past. 4. 过去这儿有一个电影院。 5. In the past two years在过去的两年中(用于完成
时)
6. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years.
18. situation 形势,情况

苏教版牛津英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent共57页文档

苏教版牛津英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent共57页文档

第三部分 词汇的应用
change n./v. change a lot the changes to
这些年盐城来变化很大! Yancheng __h_a_s__ch__a_n_g_e_d_a__lo_t__over the years.
There _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_g_r_e_a_t_c_h_a_n_g_e_s_i_n_/_to_ Yancheng over the years. Great changes h__a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p_l_a_c_e_ in Yancheng over the years.
used to do sth过去常常做某事 e.g. 1. 我父亲过去是个老师.
fast/ quick
根据要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1. pollute(名词) pollution 2. south (形容词)southern
3. change(复数) changes 4. tour(名词) tourist
5.beautiful(名词) beauty
6.please(形容词) pleased, pleasant名词 pleasure
5. He looks naughty. _I_n__f_a_c_t____, he is a
very clever boy.
6. We are trying our best to ___t_u_r_n__ our country __in_t_o_____ a modern and strong
8. The water in that river is much _c_l_e_a_n_er
than before. (clean)
9. The old man was _l_o_n_e_l_y___ when his

8B Unit 1 Past and present语法词组总结

8B Unit 1   Past and present语法词组总结

8B Unit 1 Past and presentGrammarⅠPresent perfect tense一、现在完成时谓语动词的定义:A.现在完成时态表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。

e.g. 1.He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。

(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。

)B.现在完成时态表示动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。

e.g. 1.He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。

( 动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。

)二、现在完成时谓语动词的构成:have/has+ved (其中have/has为助动词,ved为动词的过去分词。

)e.g . I have finished the composition already.四、过去分词的构成1、直接加–ed looked watched2、以不发音的e结尾的,加–d changed moved3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,加-ed studied carried4、重读闭音节,一元加一辅,双写辅音字母,加-ed planned dropped★现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对"现在"产生的影响。

如:He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林。

(只说明去桂林的时间)2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。

不与确定的过去时间状语连用。

如:Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。

(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)3. 两种时态的区分(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”。

苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点8B_U1(最新整理)

苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点8B_U1(最新整理)

(牛津初中英语总复习)8B Unit 1一.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化(p8) 〈知识链接〉change n.变化,常用复数changes。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995. 2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south→southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern 3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来;将来,注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成… 〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English. 5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋,e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess. 6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染,noise pollution噪音污染(p9) 〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Didsb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

苏教版译林牛津英语8B单词表(含音标精编版)

苏教版译林牛津英语8B单词表(含音标精编版)
17
tiny
'taɪnɪ
adj.极小的
18
fall over
摔倒
19
continue
kən'tɪnju:
vi.&vt.继续
20
either
ˈaɪðə(r)
adv.也
21
manage
'mænɪdʒ
vi.&vt.设法完成;管理
22
lift
lɪft
vt.举起,抬高;提高
23
army
'ɑ:mɪ
n.大批,大群
ˈgæðə(r)
*vi.&vt.聚集,集合
54
darkness
'dɑ:knəs
*n.黑暗
55
lawn
lɔ:n
*n.草坪
56
musical
ˈmju:zikəl
*n.音乐剧
57
sail
seɪl
*n.帆
8B Unit4A good read单词
序号
英文
音标
中文
1
read
ri:d
n.读物
2
cooking
ˈkʊkɪŋ
rɪ'məʊt kən'trəʊl
*n.遥控器
48
ah
ɑ:
*excl.(表示惊奇,高兴等)啊
49
channel
'tʃænl
*n.频道
50
word processing
wə:d prəʊˈsesɪŋ
*n.文字处理
51
icon
'aɪkɒn
*n.图标
52
click

[译林版]8B Unit1 整个单元知识点+语法+课后练习

[译林版]8B Unit1 整个单元知识点+语法+课后练习

8B Unit1 整个单元知识点+语法+课后练习Comic stripe重点词汇讲解1. Past and present 过去和现在①.past n.过去in the past在过去People _______________ (live) a hard life in the past.② past adj. 刚过去的,昔日的,in/over/during the past /last few years 在过去的几年中,常用于现在完成时例:He __________ ___________(visit) many foreign countries in the past few years.③ past prep. 过,half past ten 十点半Our car was ________________ (驶过)the Tian'anmen Square when it broke down.④past adv. 经过go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim past sp.=pass sp.A woman saw it happen when she walked ______(经过)present①.n.目前,现在now = at ____________ n. 礼物=gift译:他现在忙。

He __________ ____________ at present.②adj.出席的be present at the meeting 出席会议③v.呈现, 赠送,给予present sb.with sth.2. You've changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me!你变了,艾迪。

你过去常常和我一起分享食物。

☆used to do sth (过去常常做某事),表示过去经常性,反复性或习惯性动作和状态,暗含“过去经常这样做,但现在却不这样了”例:My grandfather used to be a Chinese teacher. 我爷爷过去是一名语文老师。

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8B unit1 past and present标题解析:Past and present(1)past 做名词,表示“过去,往昔”in the past 在过去,从前=years agoPast 做形容词,表示”过去的“,in the past few years在过去的几年当中Past 做副词,表示”经过,过去“,walk past the house, drive past the post office 走过...;驶过...Past 做介词,表示”超过,在...之后“,ten past seven, 7点10分辨析:past/passpast做介词,跟动词连用,如run past, walk past, hurry past, drive past...不能单独使用表示经过Pass做动词,直接跟宾语,如pass the house, pass the supermarket; 此外,pass当动词表示“递给”pass me the salt 例题:When I walked the playground, I saw a lot of boys there.A.Past; play footballB.Passed; playing footballC.Past; playing footballD.Passed; play football(2)Present 做名词,表示“现在”,at present现在=nowPresent 做名词,表示“礼物”,buy sb. a present=buy a present for sb.Present 做形容词,表示“现在的,目前的”,the present condition 目前的状态the present day当代的例题:汉译英他们经常谈论过去,现在和将来。

请访问我们的网站,来购买特别的礼物。

一.词汇拓展1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的2. communicate v. →communication (n.)3. north n. →northern (adj.)4. wife n. →wives(复数)5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)二.重点短语1.和某人分享某物2.对某人好3.不同时期的交通工具4.阳光镇的变化5.非常了解这个地方不太了解那个地方6.从那时起自从2005年以来自从去年以来自从三个星期前以来7.搬家搬到南京搬走搬出搬进一座新公寓搬到两个街区以外8.在…南部9.结婚10.变化很大变成change n.改变(可数)找零,零钱(不可数)11.在过去在现在12.这些年以来13.把…变成翻到14.打牌下中国象棋15.简单快捷16.花费时间做某事17.水污染噪音污染减少污染18.过去经常做某事19.像以前一样经常地20.把…扔进21.一个很严重的问题22.采取行动做某事23.在某种程度上顺便问一下在去…的路上挡路24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所25.不时地,偶尔26. 一处自然景点地方27.从…借…借给某人…/把…借给…28.在使用中29.带…去…30.独自地31.居住环境32.清新的空气33.和他的父母一起出国37.保持联系38.近期照片recent 在近几年中39. 通过email交流40.使交流简单41. 在镇中心三.重点句子1.-Eddie,have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.Just 表示“刚刚”,表示刚刚发生的事情,用于现在完成时态。

辨析:just/just now/just then/right nowJust:刚刚,用在现在完成时态如:我刚刚完成作业。

Just now: 刚才,用在一般过去时态如:我刚才在花园里找到了手表。

Just then: 就在那时,用于一般过去时态如:就在那时,车祸发生了。

Right now: 现在=now, at present, at the moment, 用于一般现在或者现在进行时如:他们正在做一个历史课题。

.2.You’ve eaten my food? 陈述式疑问句,常用在口语当中,表示对某件事情的把握比较大,但是需要对方证实一下,结构仍然用陈述句,在句末加上问号。

如:你已经去过老师的办公室了吗?老师对你说什么了?.3. You used to share food with me!辨析:used to do/be used to do/be used to doing /get used to doing(1)used to do表示过去常常做某事而现在不再做了,只有过去时态,变否定为didn’t use to do/usedn’t to do;一般疑问句也有两种形式。

(2)Be used to do sth. 表示被用来做某事,be 动词形式根据具体时态来定,如:wood is used to make tables.(3)Be used to sth./doing sth. 表示习惯于(做)某事,常与一般现在时态和现在完成时态连用。

如:My sister is used to the new school now.My sister has already been used to studying in the new school.注意,如果表示习惯于做某事,动词一定要用ing形式。

如:他已经习惯了在新环境里生活。

.(4)Get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事比较侧重动作。

例题:--Do you remember there a river here?--Of course. I often swam in it when I was young.A. used to beingB. used to beC. was used to beD. was used to being4. Why didn’t you take a bus?=why not take a bus?表示乘坐交通工具的方法:(1)by+交通工具名称,如:by car/bus/boat/plane/bike... on foot(2)By+地理名词,表示“通过...的途径”,如:by water(走水路),by sea (走海路),by air(=by plane)(3)Take +限定词+交通工具,如:take a bus, take a train(4)In+限定词+全封闭交通工具,如:in a taxi/car/plane(5)On+限定词+开放式或半封闭的交通工具,如:on a bike5. There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.(1)辨析:too many/too much/much tootoo many 太多,修饰可数名词复数,too many books, too many fanstoo much 太多,修饰不可数名词,too much time, too much money, too much homeworkmuch too 太,修饰形容词,much too busy, much too noisy(2)On the bus 在公交上get on/off the bus 上/下公交车(3)It takes +时间段+to do sth. =sb. spend +时间段+doing sth. 花费时间做某事如:她花了一天的时间读完了这本有趣的故事书。

(4)Wait for sth./sb.等某人、某物如:快点,Bobby正在大门口等你。

等不及/迫不及待做某事:can not/hardly wait我迫不及待的想参加这个活动: .(5)One替代可数名词单数。

6.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.(1)注意时态,In 1965和since then分别是一般过去时态和现在完成时态的表示词。

Marry做及物动词,“嫁给,娶”marry sb.表示“嫁给/娶了某人”=get/be married to sb.如:去年,他和Mary结婚了=marry A to B 表示“把A嫁给B”如:他们把女儿嫁给了一个富裕的商人。

注意:get married (to sb)/be married (to sb)区别Get married 强调的是动作,不能和表示时间段的状语连用;be married 强调的是状态,可以和时间段连用。

如:他去年和李梅结婚了。

他俩结婚已经一年了。

Married 做形容词,表示“已婚的”,可以做定语和表语如:She’s a marrried woman.Are you mar r ied?7.The town has changed a lot over the years.= A= There 这些年,镇子已经发生了很大的变化。

8.There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. Once曾经=9. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.(1) Realize the problem意识到这个问题Realize: Vt. 意识到意识到环境保护的重要性意识到我错了知道现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性Vt. 实现realize my dream 实现梦想(2) Take action 采取行动action 是不可数名词,前面不加冠词我们必须尽早采取行动.(3)Improve the situation 改善情况改善生活10. In some ways it is. 嗯,在某些方面是这样的。

In some ways 在某些方面,在某种程度上例句:就某事而言,这是个不错的主意。

在某些方面,火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活。

11.It’ll really nice to have a beautiful modern town.It’s been impossible for us to see each other as often as possible.这两个结构都采用It’s +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.的结构。

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