2016年重庆高考英语大纲解析及复习指导

合集下载

2016年高考英语试题分析

2016年高考英语试题分析

2016年全国高考英语试题解析(新课标I卷)2016年的高考题我做了不止一遍,每做一遍都能悟到一些题目背后的东西,特别是一些命题导向、设题原则、语篇价值。

高考卷对一线教师而言更重要的是传递对教学的反拨意图。

常言说,高考是中学教学的指挥棒,这话一点也不假。

我个人以为今年的试卷与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。

试卷难易适中,考点分布全面,梯度把握较好,遵循了英语考试说明,符合课程标准的要求。

”我从题型上说说自己的看法。

第一:听力(共20小题满分30分),听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景,基本没有生僻词语,语速适中,考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间,通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容,有助于直接找到考点。

侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)本部分选题通常来自英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志、网络和日常生活常见的出行、产品、活动、节日、食物、场所等的英文原版介绍资料。

文体包括应用文、议论文、记叙文、说明文等。

题材涉及人物介绍、祖孙同住、干细胞运送、沉默的文化差异等。

配有15道多项选择题,重点考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力、作出简单判断和推理的能力、理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力、理解主旨要义的能力以及根据上下文判断词义的能力。

第二节七选五,这道题重点考察学生考生对文章整体的理解情况,包括语篇语义的连贯性和语篇的上下文逻辑关系等等。

A篇属于信息类文本,主要考查考生快速获取有效信息的能力。

介绍了四位杰出女性以及她们的主要事迹。

也包含了对考生男女平等、自立自强的精神引领。

考生根据题干问题,快速定位有效信息即可。

信息类文本属于必考篇目,以考察学生查找事实细节能力为主。

备考时注意培养学生正确的解题思路,训练学生从文中迅速定位查找特定信息的能力。

B篇是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文本,通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起,以便为孩子们提供帮助,引发更多人的选择与思考。

2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析

2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析

2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析2016年的英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷考的是同一套完形填空题目,题目延续了来全国卷的出题思路:一篇记叙文,叙述个人经历,最终由故事引出道理。

由教授貌似深入浅出的讲解,到对作者的负面影响,文章内容清楚,把握住叙述主线就能很好的解决题目。

而文章考查的词汇都在我们的预测范围内,押题点题班上讲解的高频词汇涵盖了80%的选项。

一些比较新鲜的词汇,比如初次出现在选项中的voyage,在我们的出行场景词中也是有提到的,所以这篇文章如果大家参加了冲刺班应该做起来很得心应手的。

那么具体说到文章,解析如下:36题选择C本题考查名词,根据名词找同类的理论,我们发现本段出现了名词education(教育),下一段中出现了professor和jar,貌似是教授在做实验,于是选择C。

而文章在最后一句说 and I haven't gone near science since 也印证了我们选择的正确。

37题选择D本题考查动词词组,根据动作的先后顺序,教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了,于是排除A、B;而我们着重说过get through 的含义从介词through,是通过、穿过的意思,那么自然不靠谱,最终选择D,march是我们在07年北京卷遇到的单词,含义是行军、走过。

38题选择B本题考查动词,与名词beans相关联,那么根据后文ildly rong guesses的提示,我们选择B。

39题选择D本题考查动词,该动作的发出者是the professor,那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到,选择D。

同时arn是课上强调过的第四选项,大可先排除,进而提高我们的准确率。

40题选择C本题考查形容词,修饰名词anser,实验是教授做的,那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。

41题选择A本题考查动词,该动作是学生对课程做出的,那么自然是在学习课程,选择A。

2016高考大纲(全国卷·英语)

2016高考大纲(全国卷·英语)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。

因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3 500左右1。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义1各省(自治区、直辖市)可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于3 000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。

(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-e d形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments )(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability )(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s)ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural aagriculture n ahead adaid n & v AIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v album n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum)n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite napplaud v & n apple napplicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken)v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin(began, begun)v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n boxing nboy n boycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)ncentral acentre(Am center)ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay n clean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication ncommunism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential aconfirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict vcontradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy)a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut)v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.)n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug, dug)v digest v digital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount ndiscourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did, done)v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody proneveryday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nF face n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade, forbidden)v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw, foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)v forgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly a。

2016考纲变化及备考策略

2016考纲变化及备考策略

2016英语《考试大纲》解读及备考策略一、了解英语考纲的几点变化1. 词汇量的要求:3500词(包括400-500个短语及习惯表达)2. 阅读理解中, 要关注能力要求中猜词部分的细微变化:将“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为: “根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。

3. 短文综合填空题设置表述有改变(2015年):将“在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式” 改为“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”。

二、对英语能力考查项目的解读所有题目的设计理念和考查的形式多以语篇为导向,以上下语境为参照,考查对语义的理解,重点突出对语言综合素养的考查。

综合素养中又十分强调考生的思维品质和对篇章内容的深度理解,需要有较为深厚的阅读功底,尤其是主题归纳、信息提取,词语含义、逻辑分析、推理判断等。

全卷重点考查听读写的基础知识和基本应用能力。

1. 听力1) 理解主旨要义题目给出一段对话或独白会突出主题思想和话题内容,有时需要通过对对话或独白的字里行间去悟出,需要考生将整体内容进行归纳和概括。

2) 获取事实性的具体信息对人物身份的辨别,事情的经过,时间地点,尤其是说话人的口吻以及言外之意的细微分析,瞬间敲定的能力极为关键。

3) 对所听内容作出简单推断2. 阅读理解1) 理解主旨和要义并不是所有的文章都有主题句,主要通过对细节的陈述,含蓄地表现文章的中心思想。

概括提炼的方法:搞清本文说明或论述的对象:何人、何物、何种观点;搞清本文说明或论述了该对象的什么具体方面;提炼中心主旨,将细节或具像感性的东西概括出抽象的理性的东西2) 理解文中具体信息考查的能力包括:捕捉主题信息、找出与题干相关信息或词语、分清主要细节和支撑细节、把握层次和排序要领、分析明文与含蓄表意; 信息推理3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义思维角度应包括:根据事例或解释推理、根据上下文语境、根据转折、对比等逻辑关系、利用近义词或同义词、根据上下文指代关系等,从而找出对应关系。

2016高考大纲(全国卷·英语)

2016高考大纲(全国卷·英语)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。

因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3 500左右1。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息1各省(自治区、直辖市)可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于3 000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。

(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-e d形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments )(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability )(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s)ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural aagriculture n ahead adaid n & v AIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v album n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum)n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite napplaud v & n apple napplicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken)v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin(began, begun)v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n boxing nboy n boycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)ncentral acentre(Am center)ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay n clean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication ncommunism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential aconfirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict vcontradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy)a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut)v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.)n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug, dug)v digest v digital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount ndiscourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did, done)v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody proneveryday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nF face n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade, forbidden)v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw, foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)v forgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly a。

2016高考英语考纲解读课

2016高考英语考纲解读课

“新课标”(全国卷) 阅读总量
年份
试卷总词汇量
变化
2011
3358
2012
3355
-3
2013 2014卷I 2014卷II 2015卷I
3273 3109 3163
3190
-82 -164
-110 +32
全国卷的特点
近三年试卷特别注意对中国传统文化、优秀 资源的宣传和弘扬。建议考生备考时掌握各 应用类信件的书写要领,如邀请函、自荐信、 感谢信、道歉信等,并熟悉 各种相关的体裁 和句式;内容上体现文明、和谐、诚信、友 善等主题的题材,以及传播优秀传统文化的 话题,如游览名胜、民俗节日等;会用英文 描写传统文化。
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解
(15小题,30分) 第二节 七选五
(5小题,10分 ) 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空
(20小题,30分)
第二节 语法填空 (10小题,15分) 第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错 (10小题,10分)
第二节书面表达 (1题,25分)
听、读、写能力考查密切相 连,所有题型考查语境均提 高到了“篇章层次”。
年份
2013 2014 2015
听力音频
词数
累计时间 平均语速
第一节 第二节 合计 (一遍) (词/分)
177
668 845 5'16"
160
147
724 871 5′59″
146
152
748 900 5′51″
154
1. 语速:154词/分(比2014年快) 2. 录音稿总词数:900词(比2014年多) 3. 语音:美音 (没变) 4. 录音人:Kris, Laura (没变)

2016年全国卷高考解读—英语

2016年全国卷高考解读—英语

2016年全国高考考试大钢权威解读(英语)《2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》(全国卷)近日出炉。

今年福建、四川、广东、湖北、湖南、陕西、重庆、安徽等8省不再自主命题,将会统一采用全国卷,海南、山东将有部分试卷采用全国卷。

2016年全国卷的使用省份增至26个,因此全国卷的大纲尤其备受瞩目。

英语张丽娟(辽宁高级教师,丹东一中)考纲解读根据对比,最新的2016年高考考试大纲中,有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致,而较之2014年,则有三方面的变化:首先,阅读理解题从要求考生“根据上下文推断生词的词义”变更为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”,这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强;其次,语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求,由“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”,这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答;最后,词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500,这一变化要求考生需尽量多的掌握考纲要求词汇。

综上所述,今年将继续在此三方面对考生加强考查。

备考建议首先,建议考生在词汇及短语方面多下功夫。

根据考纲对于词汇量以及在语法填空题中对词汇及短语考查的要求,考生需平时多积累总结考纲词汇的多种词义及用法,以有利于应对考试要求;其次,考生平时应结合阅读训练锻炼自己对于生词、短语的理解和把握,增强语感,以便在考试中做到应对自如;最后,考生平时应多关注社会时政热点、传统文化及英美文化知识等,注重个人生活体验,以助理解阅读材料题设含义的同时还可积累写作素材。

总之,考生在复习时还是应以对基础知识的熟悉和把握为重,在夯实基础的前提下,再根据自己的情况进行针对性的提高。

英语兰州一中牟欣考纲解读今年的考纲跟去年比没有明显的变化,和前年相比有三个变化:1.词汇量变化为3000-3500。

2.增加阅读中对词义推断的要求。

把“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。

2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考启示

2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考启示

2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考启示安溪八中陈水生一2016年的考纲2015年相比有三个变化:1.词汇量变化为3000-3500。

因此加强词汇识记应该说增强阅读能力的基础和关键。

词汇量的积累应该列为贯穿于高考复习全过程的首要任务。

实际情况是新课标卷实际单词考察量只是略高于大纲卷,这是由于每年都有新省份加入而必须保持过渡性、稳定性。

2.增加阅读中对词义推断的要求。

把“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。

由此看出考试中“词语猜测题”的难度会加大,尤其会加大考生对单词和短语在具体语境中特殊含义的考查力度。

例如:“一词多义”的问题。

学生在运用英语的过程中,经常会遇到十分眼熟的词,但是看不懂意思。

例如:高考试题中曾经出现a state-run company,许多同学完全不懂,既不知道state的含义,也不知道run的含义。

“一词多义”的现象是一种语言表达力丰富的标志,也是我们不可回避的重点。

3.改变语法填空题中所填词数的要求。

把“在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式” 改为“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”。

二2016年高考英语备考启示。

(一)阅读理解备考启示:在复习中应着重加大语篇分析的训练,提高学生语篇分析能力和语言的综合运用能力,要精选一些短文阅读试题进行渐进式的强化练习,注重做题时间的控制和阅读速度的定量提高。

从练入手强化知识的运用,从分析入手注重能力的提高,从结果入手寻找适应的差距。

要尽可能使自己始终处于积极的思维状态,充分调动大脑中的语言知识,在训练中不断地加以分析、辨异、综合、深化,使整个复习过程处于不断变化、提高、求新、向高考目标接近的运动状态之中。

要做好阅读理解,提高阅读能力,就必须扩大阅读量,探求阅读方法。

对于这方面我们主要加强对以下四个方面的模块训练,一是“理解主旨要义”,二是“理解文中具体信息”,三是“根据上下文推断生词的词义”,四是“做出简单的判断和推理”。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2016年重庆高考英语大纲解析及复习指导
2016年重庆高考采用全国卷,高考大纲频道为大家提供2016年重庆高考英语大纲解析及复习指导,更多重庆高考复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!
2016年重庆高考英语大纲解析及复习指导
英语
题型和难度都有调整
每天保持阅读练习
点评名师:重庆一中高三英语备课组长王晓颖
王晓颖老师说,英语学科在题型,难度,备考方案方面都有调整,建议按照下面的方法去适应。

一、听力(30分)
注重试听前语境假设;建议一周不低于3次训练。

二、阅读(40分)
(1)常规阅读四篇,共15题。

难度从A篇到D篇攀升,建议每天2篇阅读量。

(2)七选五一篇,共5题。

多为说明文,建议每周5篇,从关键词定位。

三、完形填空(30分)
共20题。

文章夹叙夹议类,寓情于理,建议每周5-7篇训练量。

四、语法填空(15分)
共10题。

考查考生对语法、词法及句法的基础知识掌握及上下文语篇理解。

建议语法语篇不可偏废。

五、短文改错(10分)
共10题,不均等地分布在上下十行文字中。

考生需要同时结合语法及语篇知识做题。

六、作文(25分)
共1篇,约100字左右。

按提示写作,以议论文为主。

注意惯用字词句的积累,做到语言准确与流畅。

相关文档
最新文档