牛津译林版七年级上册unit7单元语法讲解与练习doc
2014年秋季一加一教育七年级英语讲义（十六）Unit7 Gramma r﹠知识点复习编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：张万丽 2014/12/10PartI 、some 与anysome意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。
现将其主要用法归纳如下:一、some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:There are _________ students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
There ______ some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
二、some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。
例如:Some of the boys _______ playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。
I have no paper. Please give me __________. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。
三、some有时也可以用在疑问句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
它也可以用于反问句中。
例如:Can you give me________ money? 你能给我一些钱吗?Would you like________ more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?Why don’t you buy __________ flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。
其具体用法如下:一、any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:Do you have________ questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?There isn’t ________ water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。
二、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。
例如:You may take _______ of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
三、any有时也可用于条件句中。
例如:If you have________ time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。
If you have _________, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。
用some或any填空。
1. I can see_____birds in the tree.2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .3. —Do you h ave_____picture-books? —No, I don’t have_____ . B ut I have_____story-books.4. —Is there_____rice in the bag? —No, there isn’t_____ .5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom? —No, but there are_____girls in it.6. —Which one can I take? —You may take_____one of them.7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please? —No. I’d like_____tea.8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?PartII 、There be1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.★ there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
（就近原则）eg. ① There_______ a bird in the tree.② There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom. （就近原则）③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. （就近原则）3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg. ①He has two sons.②There are two men in the office.句型转换一：否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的句型一样，在be后加上not即可。
(注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any，一般疑问句变化也一样)There are some pictures on the wall. →____________________________________________ There is a bike behind the tree. → _____________________________________________ 二：一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
★肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren'tThere is some water in the bottle. →_________________________________________________ There are some cakes on the table. →________________________________________________★常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在..... in 在......里面 on 在......上面under 在......下面behind 在......后面 near 在......附近介词短语举例： at home 在家 in the box 在盒子on the floor 在地板上 under the tree 在树下 in front of 在……前面behind the door 在门后面near the zoo 在动物园附近按要求完成句子1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句)_____ ______ a computer in ______ house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk ?3. There aren’t any apples on the tree.(变回肯定句）There ______ ______ apples on the tree.4. There is a pear in the box.(变否定句)There ______ a pear in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class?Unit 7 单元练习一、单项选择( ) 1. There ________ a lot of juice in the fridge.A. hasB. isC. areD. have( ) 2. Tom needs some help ________ his homework. Can you help ________?A. to, heB. with, himC. to, himD. with, his( )3.---Where does your father work? ---He works as a waiter.A. in the schoolB. in the shoe shopC. in the restaurantD. in the bus shop( )4. I buy some presents for my best friend and they me 30 yuan.A. spendB. payC. costD. take( )5. I like this pair of shoes. Could I ?A. try them onB. try on itC. try on themD. try it on( )6. Daniel is ________ his purse, but he can't ________ it.A.looking for; findB. seeing; look forC. finding; look atD. looking at; see( )7. Fred ________ many football boots. But this pair of boots ________ the nicest.A. has, areB. has, isC. there are, areD. there are, is( )8．How delicious the cakes are! Could I have ________one?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. some more( )9．The price of the computer is not _____ but cars are very _________.A. high; expensiveB. expensive; highC. high; highD. expensive; expensive( )10．This pair of socks is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper _______?A. oneB. socksC. pairD. ones( ) 8. She looks cool_________ blue jeans．A．on B．in C．for D．at( )9. He is________ to buy ________for his parents．A．rich enough；enough present B．enough rich；enough presentsC．rich enough；enough presents D．enough rich；presents enough( )10. I want to buy a nice present________ my mother and I must give it_______her myself.A．for；to B．to；for C．for；for D．with；to( )11. ---“Would you like a glass of water?”---“ . I’d like a cup of tea.”A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.C. Yes, thanks.D. No, I don’t.二、动词填空1. The playground is a good place (play) football with friends.2. ---Do you have fun (swim) in the river? ---Yes. I do.3. The restaurant (have) good food and we all like it very much.4.It’s easy_______ (find)his house．5. My cousin often spends his pocket money (buy) books.6. I need you (help) me with my English.7. I don’t have enough money (buy) him a coat. 8. This pair of trousers (match) her white T-shirt.9.The English teacher is giving lessons but Daniel ________ (look) out of the window.三、句型转换1. A lot of restaurants are on the top floor. (改为同义句)________ ________ ________ ________ restaurants on the top floor.2. I spend two hours doing my homework.（改为同义句）It __________ me two hours __________ _________ my homework.3. How much is your new bike?（改为同义句）How much ________ your new bike _________?_________ _________ _________ _________ your new bike?4. She has some rulers in the desk.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_______ she _________ _________ rulers in the desk?_______, _______ _________.5. I spend ten dollars on the football cards. (改为同义句)The football cards ten dollars.6.You can’t forget to close the windows．(改为祈使句)_______forget to_______ the windows．7.These cards cost me 5 yuan.（同义句）_______ _____ _ 5 yuan ___________ these cards.四、翻译句子1.在阳光购物中心有许多不同的商店。
新牛津译林版英语七年级上册第七单元知识点和单元测试卷含答案
译林牛津7 A Unit 7 Shopping教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】1. Comic strip(1) No, I hate it. (P. 80)hate作及物动词，表示“讨厌、不喜欢”，常见的用法有：hate sb./sth.“讨厌某人/某物”；hate doing/to do sth.“讨厌做某事”；hate sb. to do sth.“讨厌某人做某事”。
Most people hate mice.He hats running.I hate him to talk so much.(2) Well, I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money. (P. 80)not...any可以换成no。
I don’t have any friends here.=I have no friends here.(3) I need you to carry all the bags. (P. 80)carry此处用作及物动词，表示“拿、提、搬”。
The box is too heavy. I can’t carry it.【拓展】carry, bring和take辨析。
carry表示“搬运、携带”没有方向性；bring表示“带来、拿来”；take表示“拿走、带走”。
The man often helps the granny carry water.Bring your homework here tomorrow.Will you please take the photos to your mother?2. Welcome to the unit(1) Daniel wants to buy a Christmas present for Simon. (P. 81)buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb. sth.。
牛津译林版七年级上册英语：Unit 7 Shopping 词汇与语法基础训练
Unit 7 Shopping知识精讲一、必背词汇shopping n. 购物mall n. （=shopping mall）大型购物中心down prep. 沿着；向下hate vt. 讨厌；恨well excl. （表示同意，犹豫等）好吧，那么money n. 钱wallet n. 钱包carry vt. 拿，提，搬bookshop n. 书店sure adj. 确知，肯定，有把握maybe adv. 也许，可能stamp n. 邮票collect vt. 收集，搜集shopkeeper n. 店主，售货员cost vt. 值（多少钱），需付费cheap adj. 便宜的last det. 最近的；上一个的match vt.& vi. 与…相配，般配pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的enough det.& pron. 足够（的），充分（的）paper n. 纸item n. 一件物品；项目area n. 地区pocket n. 口袋pair n. 双，对，副size n. 尺码；大小fit vi.& vt. 适合，合身n. （尤指衣服）适合，合身expensive adj. 昂贵的price n. 价格，价钱large adj. 大的；大型号的note n. 笔记；便条restaurant n. 餐馆top adj. （位置、级别等）最高的二、重点词汇1. carry verb /ˈkæri/1). to hold something or someone with your hands, arms, or on your back andtransport it, him, or her from one place to another 运送；搬；载例句：Would you like me to carry your bag for you?要我帮你背包吗？She carried her tired child upstairs to bed.她将疲惫的孩子抱上楼去睡觉。
牛津译林版七年级上册 Unit 7 Shopping短语、句型、语法归纳总结
译林牛津英语7A Unit 7短语、句型、语法一．重要短语Welcome to the unit1.购物/ 买东西go shopping = do some shopping2.好的all right不客气That’s all right3.和我一起来come with me4.沿着这条街down / along the street5.需要你拎所有的包need you to carry all the bags*carry “搬、背、抱、提”里基正在帮王老师搬书→Ricky is helping Miss Wang carry the books.*bring “带来、拿来”明天请把回家作业带到学校→Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.*take “带走、拿走”下周把这本书带到你奶奶家去→Take this book to your grandma’s home next week.6.一个购物中心 a shopping mall7.一家花/ 礼品/ 鞋/ 玩具店 a flower / gift / shoe / toy shop8.一家体育商品店 a sports shop9.为他们买一些礼物buy some presents for them =buy them some presents10.向米利寻求帮助ask Millie for help11.有一些想法/主意have some ideas12.对......感兴趣be interested in ......show interest in13.不用谢You are welcome.Reading14.你要买些什么？What can I do for you? / Can I help you?15.等一会。
Just a minute. / wait a moment.16.看一下take/have a look (at sth.)17.去年的卡片last year’s cards.18.不同种类的发卡different kinds of hair clips19.(很)配她粉红色的衣服match her pink coat (well)20.有足够的钱买... have enough money for (to buy) ...21.把左边单词和右边的意思配起来match the words on the left with the meanings on the right22.和…相配go well with23.高/低价 a high price/low price24.今年的足球卡片this year’s football cards25.买不同于Amy的礼物buy some presents different from Amy’s26.礼物花费Amy 19元presents cost Amy 19 yuan Grammar:27.举行圣诞聚会have a Christmas party28.需要买一些圣诞礼物need to buy some Christmas presents29.有一个大蛋糕have a big cake30.来点饮料怎么样What about drinks31.纸杯paper cups32.在桌子上on the desk33.周围有些商店some shops around it34.练习本exercise book35.一些其它别的好东西some other nice things36.离……不远not far away from…….37.足够的零食enough snacks足够的大big enoughIntegrated skills38.零花钱pocket monkey39.贫困地区的孩子the children in poor areas40.从书本中学到很多learn a lot from books41.大多数儿童most of the children42.听CD listen to CDs43.写一封信给write a letter to sb. write to sb.44.用A2部分的信息with the information in Part A245.最需要……need ……most46.步行很长的路walk a long way47.用零花钱做…use the pocket money to….48.给某人买某物buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.49.一双，一对，一副 a pair of50.四十码Size 4051.试穿，试试看try…on52.当然of course53.很适合fit well54.太昂贵too expensive55.另外一双/ 条another pair56.三个人一组work in groups of threeStudy skills57.在…的开头at the beginning of …58.在…的结尾at the end of …59.像这样like this60.描述下面的图片describe the pictures below61.擦黑板clean the blackboard62.在操场上in the playground63.在春天in spring64.空中飞着的风筝kites flying in the sky65.一群小人 a group of little people66.干净明亮clean and bright67.相当迅速quite quicklyTask&Self-assessment68.阳光购物商场Sunshine Shopping Mall69.在公共汽车站附近near a bus stop70.五层商店five floors of shops71.每一层each floor72.不同种类的衣服different kinds of clothes73.许多有趣的书籍lots of interesting books74.顶层top floor75.来自不同地区的食物foods from different areas76.我最喜欢的地方my favourite place77.十分棒be really good78.喜欢看电影like watching films79.一个朋友见面的好去处 a good place to meet friends二．重要句型1. There is a new mall down the street. 沿着这条街有家新建的大型购物中心。
牛津译林版七年级上册unit7单元语法讲解与练习doc
2014年秋季一加一教育七年级英语讲义（十六）Unit7 Gramma r﹠知识点复习编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：张万丽 2014/12/10PartI 、some 与anysome意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。
现将其主要用法归纳如下:一、some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:There are _________ students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
There ______ some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
二、some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。
例如:Some of the boys _______ playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。
I have no paper. Please give me __________. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。
三、some有时也可以用在疑问句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
它也可以用于反问句中。
例如:Can you give me________ money? 你能给我一些钱吗?Would you like________ more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?Why don’t you buy __________ flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。
其具体用法如下:一、any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:Do you have________ questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?There isn’t ________ water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。
二、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit7Grammar课件
2
some
any
some
some any
some
3 Tom: Tomorrow is Teacher’s Day. Do you buy s_o_m__e_ flowers for your teachers?
Susan: No, I don’t buy _a_n_y__ flowers, but I bought _s_o_m_e__ cards. Look!
any的用法
修饰可数名词复数，意为“任何数目的人或物” I didn’t eat any apples.
any
修饰不可数名词，意为“任何量的”
Can you speak any French?
修饰可数名词单数，意为“任何一个人/物” Any boy can lift the box.
any/some的用法区别
Exercise 1 用 there be 句型的适当形式填空.
1.__T_h_e_re__is___ some milk in the bottle. 2.__T_h_e_re__a_re_n_’_t_ any students in the playground. 3.__T_h_e_re__is___ a pen and two pencils on the desk. 4.__A_r_e_t_h_e_re__ any oranges in the bag? 5._T__h_er_e__ar_e__some pieces of news in the newspaper. 6._T__h_er_e_i_s_____ a box of mangoes on the ground.
易错点2 There be与have的区别
have/has与主语是 “所属关系”，强调的是 “拥有， 占有” 。 there be表示“存在关系”，强调某地“有”某物， （某地存在）
Unit7语法讲义牛津译林版英语七年级上册
Unit 7一．情态动词Can的用法A.表示能力表示现在的能力用can，表示过去的能力用could例如：I couldn’t swim at the age of 7,but now I can.I couldn’t read books when I was a child, now I can.B.表示许可，征求意见(Can, could, may)①Can用于一般情况例子：Can you bring a book to me ?②could 用于更加委婉的情况例子：Could I have a rest teacher?③may用于更加正式的情况（陌生人）例子：May I e in?注意：做题时can/could/may 没有明确的区别重点：can/could/may的一般疑问句Can I.....? Yes,you can. No, you can’tCould I....? Yes, you can. No, you can’tMay I...? Yes, you may/can. No,you can’t/may not.二．感叹句A.What的感叹句What+adj+n+(主+谓)What+_____a/an+adj+n_______（+主语+谓语）!What+______adj+复数n________（+主语+谓语）!What+_____adj+不可数n_________（+主语+谓语）!例子：What a lovely girl (she is)! What an interesting book (it is )! What colourful pencils (they are)! What delicious bread (it is )!B.How的感叹句How +adj/adv+the+n+(主+谓)例子:How lovely (the girl is) ! How interesting( the book is)! How colourful (the pencils are)! How delicious (the bread is)!总结：what+的是名词how+的是形容词/副词练习：一、用can, can’t, could, couldn’t或may填空1. —________ you play basketball? —No, I ________ , but I ________ play football.2. —________ I use your new bike? —Of course you may.3. —________ Bill Gates use a puter when he was three years old? —No, he ________ .4. It will be warm tomorrow so we ________ wear dresses.5. —________ I borrow some money from you? —Sorry, you ________ . I don’t have any.6. Jack ________ pass this Maths exam, because he never works hard.7. Mrs Green bought a new car last month, so she ________ drive to work now.二、用what, what a, what an或how填空1. ________ fine day it was yesterday!2. ________ important work she is doing!3. ________ useful book it is!4. ________ interesting story our g teacher told us yesterday!5. ________ wonderful the music is!6. ________ great fun they had last night!7. ________ well the girl is playing the piano!8. ________ hard they are working in the field!2. ___________ fast he is swimming in the pool!A. How aB. What aC. WhatD. How3. Could you go to the bookshop with me?Sorry, I ___________. I have to finish my homework.A. can'tB. couldn’tC. needn'tD. mustn’t4. V olunteers (志愿者) from Lantian Team saved many travelers in the mountains.___________ they are!A. How great a manB. How great menC. What a great menD. What great men5. They ___________ go cycling yesterday, because the rain was too heavy.A. couldn'tB. can'tC. may notD. don’t6. You ___________ take me to the station. My brother is taking meA. can'tB. mustn’tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to7. When Jessica was young, she ___________ able to dance very well.A. can beB. might beC. could beD. was8. ___________ the children are having now!A. What a good timeB. What good timeC. How good timeD. How a good time9. Dad, ___________ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may。
Unit7+Grammar课件+2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册
二、单项选择
1、There __B__ a lot of meat in the fridge.
A、are B、is C、have D、has
2、There is _D____ on the desk.
A、any cake
B、any bread
C、some cakes
D、some bread
3、_B___ there two cups of tea on the table over there?
some
Dialogue 2
Sandy: It’s time for dinner, I am so hungry now. Lucy: I’ve got _s_o_m_e_ pies. Would you like _s_o_m__e_pies? Sandy: Yes, please. Lucy: Here you are. Sandy: Oh, that’s very kind of you! Do you have _a_n_y__ milk? Lucy: I’m sorry. I don’t have _a_n_y__ milk. He seldom eats _S_a_n_d_y_: sTnhaactk’ss.all right.
C、Are there
D、Is there
Homework
1. Remember the usages of some, any and there be. 2. Finish your exercise.
Thank you for listening!
在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用 some,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
如：Would you like some tea? (建议） Can I eat some oranges? (请求）
初中英语牛津译林版(新)七年级上册Unit7 Shopping 语法专项：There be句型用法
Unit7 Shopping 语法专项:There be句型用法一、there be 句型基本认识1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二、there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1．变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tr ee. =There is no bike behind the tree.2．变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
Unit 7单词讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册
24新牛津译林版7A Unit 7 单词讲义1.Wise常见用法和搭配:Wise decision(明智的决定)例句:Making a wise decision can save you from future troubles.做出明智的决定可以避免将来的麻烦。
近义词:Intelligent (adj.聪明的) Sensible (adj.明智的)反义词:Foolish (adj.愚蠢的)派生词:Wisdom(n.智慧) Wisely(adv.明智地)联想词:Knowledge(n.知识) Experience (n.经验) Judgement(n.判断) Insight(n.洞察力)2.Yuan常见用法和搭配:Yuan exchange rate(人民币汇率)例句:The Chinese yuan is the official currency of China.人民币是中国的官方货币。
联想词:Currency(n.货币) Economy (n.经济) Finance(n.金融)3.Euro常见用法和搭配: Euro zone(欧元区)例句:The euro is used by many countries in the European Union.欧元被许多欧盟国家使用。
联想词:Europe (n.欧洲) Union(n.联盟)4.Pound常见用法和搭配: British pound (英镑)例句:The British pound is one of the oldest currencies still in use.英镑是仍在使用的最古老的货币之一。
联想词:United Kingdom(n.英国)5.Yen常见用法和搭配: Japanese yen (日元)Yen exchange rate(日元汇率) Convert yen (兑换日元)The Japanese yen is widely used in Asia.日元在亚洲广泛使用。
Unit 7 重要语法 (some与any there be句型) 七年级上册英语(牛津译林版)
I would like some orange juice. We don’t have any new storybooks. Are there any students in the playground?
01 some与any
区别
some 常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。 若疑问句表示建议或请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，仍用some. eg：Would you like some pies?
05 随堂练习 句型转化 1.There are some boxes of oranges on the floor. 改成否定句：There aren’t any boxes of oranges on the floor. 对划线部分提问: What’s on the floor? 2. There is a glass of milk on the table. 对划线部分提问：How much milk is there on the table? 改成一般疑问句: Is there a glass of milk on the table?
03
there be句型 be动词的选择
eg：
不可数
1.There is much rain in spring in Changzhou.
复数
2. There are some vegetables on the table.
单数
3. There is a woman beside Lucy.
不可数，就近原则
02
there be句型 定义
注意区分there be和have的用法: there be结构表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”,主语一般是人。 eg：There is a book on the desk.课桌上有本书。