初中英语――祈使句_3
初中英语――祈使句
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他（为了使祈使句语气委婉些，常在句首或句尾加上please, 若把please放在句尾，其前要用逗号隔开。
）Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.(形容词)Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）No+名词、动词-ing （“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合的提示语）No photos. 禁止拍照！No smoking！禁止吸烟！3. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句，反问部分用shall we。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句(1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立.（2)Be + n./adj。
Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子! Be careful！ = Look out! = Take care！小心 / 当心!（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1） Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don’t be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire。
别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don’t let him go. / Let him not go。
别让他走.Let them not play with fire。
别让他们玩火.（3）no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！3。
祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up！快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won't保持一致)2）意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思）.在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
初中英语祈使句用法详解
初中英语祈使句⽤法详解 祈使句是表⽰要对⽅做或不做某事、带有祈使语⽓的句⼦。
接下来店铺为你整理了初中英语祈使句⽤法详解，⼀起来看看吧。
初中英语祈使句⽤法详解(⼀) 表厌烦或为耐烦 ■典型例句 Do be quiet. 安静点⼉吧! Stop probing! 不要盘根问底了! Speak quietly, can’t you ? 说话沉稳些，⾏不⾏? Stop fiddling with that TV, will you? 别摆弄那台电视机了，⾏不⾏? 表警告或威胁 ■典型例句 Don’t be rude. 不要⽆礼。
Don’t you speak to me like that! 你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动⼀下就要你的命。
Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样⼦跟我说话。
Put that down, or else I’ll smack you. 把它放下来，不然我会揍你。
Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。
Fail to pay and they’ll cut off the electricity. 你如果不付款，他们就要断电。
表粗暴 ■典型例句 Shut up! 住⼝! Push off! ⾛开! Get out! 滚出去! Get out of here! 滚开! Go to hell! 见⿁去吧! You get out of here! 你给我滚出去。
You take your hands off me! 把你的⼿给我拿开! 表祝愿 ■典型例句 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开⼼! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的⼀天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受⼀顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有⼀次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过⼀次⼗分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有⼀次⼗分有趣的辩论! 表邀请 ■典型例句 Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Mary, play on my side. 玛丽，你和我⼀伙玩吧。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案(3)
一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doe sn’t be6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive20．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
初中英语语法祈使句3篇
初中英语语法祈使句3篇中考加油!亲爱的朋友，平和一下自己的心态，控制自己的情绪，以平常心态应考，考完一门忘一门，让自己尽量放松，好好休息。
希望你一举高中喔!下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法解析之祈使句，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语语法解析：祈使句祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。
祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。
为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。
在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
(1)祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2)祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
初中英语语法：祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。
1含有第二人称主语的祈使句Be careful!小心!Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。
1.肯定的祈使句a.句型：动词原形～.(省略主语)Stand up.起立。
Be quiet，please.请安静。
b.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down. 务必请坐。
Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。
比较祈使句和陈述句陈述句：You sit down. 你坐下来。
祈使句：Sit down.坐下 (省略主语you)c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。
Go this way，please. 请这边走。
d.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。
Li Ming，come here. 李明，过来。
英语语法之祈使句3篇
英语语法之祈使句3篇表示请求或命令的句子是祈使句。
祈使句一般用降调，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转，可用低声调，祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
下面是小编给大家带来的英语语法之祈使句，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点：祈使句祈使句的含义：1. 表请求Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2. 表命令Put up your hands. 举手。
Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。
3. 表建议Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4. 表邀请Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。
5. 表警告Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。
Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。
6. 表禁止Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。
7. 表叮嘱Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。
8. 表号召Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9. 表祝愿Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
祈使句有两种类型：含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。
每种类型又有肯定形式和否定形式。
用don’t否定时，只能用其缩略形式。
例如：Welcome to Beijing Park.Walk about three blocks.Don’t mention it.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁或有力。
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。
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初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他（为了使祈使句语气委婉些，常在句首或句尾加上please, 若把please放在句尾，其前要用逗号隔开。
）Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.(形容词)Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）No+名词、动词-ing （“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合的提示语）No photos. 禁止拍照！No smoking！禁止吸烟！3. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句，反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.（因为let’s 包括说话人在内，而let us不包括）如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场（）1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it（）2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not（）3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't（）4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we（）5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you（）6. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing（）7. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell（）8.—Mum, ________ me a cup of tea, please.--- ________ drink tea before going to bed. It’s bad for your health.A. give; NotB. gives; NotC. gives; Don’tD. give; Don’t（）9. -- ________ to meet me at the gate. -- I won’t .A. Not forgetB. Forget notC. Don’t forgetD. Not to forget（）10. — Call me when you get home. — OK, ____.A. I mustB. I canC. I willD. I may（）11. Jim, _____ me a hand.A. givesB. is givingC. giveD. will give（）12. Let me ____ on duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do（）13. Let’s ____ our time.A. not wasteB. no wastingC. not to wasteD. no waste（）14. — ___ higher, and you will see the house. — OK.A. If you standB. To standC. When you standD. Stand（）15.Please _____ do it.A. heB. he letC. let himD. him16. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_____ _____ again more slowly, please.17. Would you like to wait a moment?（改为祈使句）_____ _____ a moment.18. Can I use your bike?（改为祈使句）Please _____ _____ your bike.19. You’d better not smoke her e.（改为祈使句）_____ ____ here.20. You must be careful with your handwriting. （改为祈使句）_____ _____ with your handwriting.21. Will you please not play with my pencil? （改为祈使句）____ ____ with my pencil,____.22. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.23. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?24. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.25. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.26. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?27. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_____ _____, or you'll die.28. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?29. You shouldn’t be late again. （改为祈使句）_______ ________ late again!30. Let’s sing this English song together. (改为否定句)Let’s _______ ________ this song together.31. ________ (open) the window, please. It’s so hot.32. ________ (not feed) the goldfish too much food.33. It’s raining. Let’s ________ (not play) football outside.34. ________ (not be) afraid. You can do it.35. Let’s ________(go) to the library together.36. ________ （keep）exercising, and you’ll be healthier.37. ________ (not speak ) with your mouth full and ________ (be) polite.38. ________ (look) out! A car is coming!39. ________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.40. Cindy, ________ (sure) to be here at 8 o’clock.。