用初中英语祈使句优秀课件
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祈使句讲解PPT课件

A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
2021
5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改为 同义句) _______you ________ hurry up, you will miss the train. 【解析】If;don’t。祈使句+or+简单句。可 转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will
D. him D. No D. I won’t D. I may
2021
1.—Don’t be late again, Mike?
—_______________.
2021
祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、劝告等句子,通 常说话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。
祈使句常见题型:
1.Let’s + (not)动词原形 …
Eg. Let’s go home together./ let’s not talk in the class.
2. let’s …… , shall we? 3.Let sb …. , will you? 4.祈使句 , will you?
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t 【解析】选C
4.—Sorry for being late again. —_______here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
初中英语祈使句学习课件

(表示请求)
Don’t sleep in the class. (表示警告)
Go straight.
(表示命令)
Be careful!
(表示建议)
无主语
以动词原形或 Don’t…开头
定义:表示请求,警告,命令或建议的句子叫 做祈使句。
Listen to me!
Go upstairs!
Look at the blackboard.
_L_e_t’_s_d_o_s_o_m_e_e_x_e_rc_i_se_s_. ___
3.让我们在此道别吧。 _L_e_t’_s_s_ay__g_oo_d_b_y_e_h_e_re_.____
No parking!
No photos!
No swimming!
No型祈使句的结构:
No
+ 动名词/名词
_D_o_n_’t_b_e_l_at_e_a_g_ai_n_. _
2. 下次小心点。
_B_e_c_ar_e_fu_l_n_e_x_t _ti_m_e_.
3. 耐心点。
_B_e_p_a_ti_e_n_t._______
4.慢一点。
_B__e _s_lo_w_.________
5.不要害羞。
_D_o_n_’_t _be__sh_y_._____
即学即练
祈使句无主语,只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 如果变成否定句,Don’t开头是规律。 No fishing!是警示语,这种我们要牢记。
定义
祈 使
分类
句
口诀
1. V 型祈使句 2.Be型祈使句 3.Let型祈使句 4.No型祈使句
Homework
祈使句课件(2023版ppt)

祈使句的语调通 常为降调,表示 命令、请求、建 议等含义。
祈使句的构成
动词的使用
祈使句通常以 动词开头,表 示命令、请求
或建议等
动词的选择应 根据具体的语 境和目的进行
动词的时态和 语态应与句子 的其他部分保
持一致
动词的强度和 语气应根据表 达的需要进行
调整
主语的省略
祈使句的主语通常被省略,以使句子
幸福”、“祝你新车顺利”等。
祈使句的实例分析
请打开窗户。
祈使句类 型:请求 型
句子结构: 主语+谓 语+宾语
句子含义: 请求对方 打开窗户
适用场景: 需要请求 对方采取 行动时使 用
01
02
03
04
请不要吸烟。
句子结构:这是一个祈使句,由动词“请”
01
和动词“不要”构成。
含义:这个句子表示请求对方不要吸烟,表
祈使句更正式、规范。
祈使句在口语和书面语中的共同点:都 表达命令、请求、建议等含义,都可以
用来表达说话者的意图和目的。
谢谢
接动词原形。
3
否定形式也可以 用 " N o" 开 头 , 后 面接动词原形。
2
例如:Don't eat the cake
4
例如:No smoking
祈使句的时态和语 态
一般现在时
01
结构:主语 +动词原形 +宾语
02
用法:表示 经常性、习 惯性、规律 性的动作或 状态
03
例句:I often go to school by bus
03
祈使句可以省 略主语,如 “Please sit down
初中英语语法系列祈使句感叹句PPT课件

第8页/共43页
1、肯定的祈使句
句型:
1)动词原形+(宾语,有时省略)+其他成分
Come in!
备注: 有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do, 表示“务 必,一定”。
Do come on time! 务必按时来!
Do look out!
务必小心!
2)Be+表语+其他成分
Be quiet!
Be a good boy!
肯定句 否定句
第1页/共43页
第2页/共43页
第3页/共43页
祈使句( Imperative Sentence) 1. 表示命令、请求、劝告、警告的语气等。 2. 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常被省略。 3. 谓语动词用原形,句末则使用感叹号或句号,读降调。
第4页/共43页
第5页/共43页
3
感叹句的句型
句型1:What + a + 以辅音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 如: a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 句型2:What + an + 以元音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词
+ 主语 + 谓语! 如: interesting book ( it is )!
一断:把要进行强调的部分从句中断开。 He is // a very good teacher. They are working // hard// to make their school more Beautiful.
第21页/共43页
二加:在句末加感叹号;在被强调部分前加强调词。 若被强调的中心词是名词则用what, 若被强调的中心词是形容词或副词则用how。 He is // what a very good teacher! They are working // how hard// to make their school more beautiful! 三前移:即把被强调部分移到句首。 What a very good teacher he is! How hard they are working to make their school more beautiful! 强调副词要删去:把被强调部分中原有的very, quite等词删去。 What a good teacher he is!iBiblioteka .第13页/共43页1
1、肯定的祈使句
句型:
1)动词原形+(宾语,有时省略)+其他成分
Come in!
备注: 有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do, 表示“务 必,一定”。
Do come on time! 务必按时来!
Do look out!
务必小心!
2)Be+表语+其他成分
Be quiet!
Be a good boy!
肯定句 否定句
第1页/共43页
第2页/共43页
第3页/共43页
祈使句( Imperative Sentence) 1. 表示命令、请求、劝告、警告的语气等。 2. 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常被省略。 3. 谓语动词用原形,句末则使用感叹号或句号,读降调。
第4页/共43页
第5页/共43页
3
感叹句的句型
句型1:What + a + 以辅音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 如: a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 句型2:What + an + 以元音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词
+ 主语 + 谓语! 如: interesting book ( it is )!
一断:把要进行强调的部分从句中断开。 He is // a very good teacher. They are working // hard// to make their school more Beautiful.
第21页/共43页
二加:在句末加感叹号;在被强调部分前加强调词。 若被强调的中心词是名词则用what, 若被强调的中心词是形容词或副词则用how。 He is // what a very good teacher! They are working // how hard// to make their school more beautiful! 三前移:即把被强调部分移到句首。 What a very good teacher he is! How hard they are working to make their school more beautiful! 强调副词要删去:把被强调部分中原有的very, quite等词删去。 What a good teacher he is!iBiblioteka .第13页/共43页1
祈使句公开课课件

感谢您的观看!
第16页/共16页
名词/V-ing形式』结构,表示『禁止做某事』。例
如:
NO Photos!禁止拍照!
No Entry禁止入内!
No Passing禁止通行! No Smoking禁止吸烟!
第10页/共16页
四.祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定 其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:
1.祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’ t you。 例如:Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信 ,好吗?
2.祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。 例如:Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?不要在 会议室抽烟,好吗?
3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外
,其它均用will you。
例如:Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?
Guessing Game
Turn left!
第2页/共16页
Guessing Game
Turn right!
第3页/共16页
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
第4页/共16页
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car! No parking!
二.祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1.行为动词原形+其它成分。 例如:Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句。
初中英语祈使句PPT教学课件

1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
2020/10/16
4
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案:C
2020/10/16
5
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard.
2020/10/16
12
THANKS
FOR WATCHING
演讲人: XXX
PPT文档·教学课件
谢谢大家!本文档为精心编制而成,您可以在下载后自由修改和打印,希望下载对您有帮助!
Review —— 感叹句
结构1: What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.! What+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!
★ What an interesting story it Is!
结构2: How+adj./adv.+subject+v.! How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.
2020/10/16
4
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案:C
2020/10/16
5
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard.
2020/10/16
12
THANKS
FOR WATCHING
演讲人: XXX
PPT文档·教学课件
谢谢大家!本文档为精心编制而成,您可以在下载后自由修改和打印,希望下载对您有帮助!
Review —— 感叹句
结构1: What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.! What+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!
★ What an interesting story it Is!
结构2: How+adj./adv.+subject+v.! How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.
祈使句PPT初中语法

Group work.
Work in groups and choose the best 8 class rules. And then make a class rule poster!
Review~
Don’t + v. No + v-ing.
More rules for the class~
More rules for the class~
More rules for the class~
Please give us some advice~
Don’t + v. No + v-ing.
2. Don't be late for your school.
Class Rules
During the class
Mute the phone.
OK~
Keep the classroom clean.
OK~
OK~
OK~
Class Rules
Break time 1. Be quiet when watch TV.
Sentences.
祈使句:表示命令、请求、建议或者劝告
Bring English books and pen.
Mute the phone.
结构:动词原形+其他.
How about these sentences? T/F. Be quiet. Please help me. Let's go to school. No smoking.
2. Don't throw trash on the floor.
Class Rules
1. Do your homework first. 2. Don't forget to read English every day.
祈使句微课ppt课件

20
21
5. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
17
祈使句
• 祈使句,无主语, 只用动词就可以. • 表示请求或命令, 加上please表客
气。 • 如果变成否定句, Don’t开头是规
律。 • 肯定回答I will, 否定回答 I won’t.
A. Am B. /
C. Be
D. Was
16
3. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
4. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t
18
in class
Can you talk about the rules with Imperative sentences?
19
in class
1. Be quiet. 2. Please take notes. 3. Listen to the teacher carefully. 4. Don’t eat in class. …….
6
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car here!
Guessing Game
Please don’t eat here!
8
Guessing Game
Don’t pick the flowers!
9
Guessing Game
Go upstairs!
21
5. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
17
祈使句
• 祈使句,无主语, 只用动词就可以. • 表示请求或命令, 加上please表客
气。 • 如果变成否定句, Don’t开头是规
律。 • 肯定回答I will, 否定回答 I won’t.
A. Am B. /
C. Be
D. Was
16
3. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
4. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t
18
in class
Can you talk about the rules with Imperative sentences?
19
in class
1. Be quiet. 2. Please take notes. 3. Listen to the teacher carefully. 4. Don’t eat in class. …….
6
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car here!
Guessing Game
Please don’t eat here!
8
Guessing Game
Don’t pick the flowers!
9
Guessing Game
Go upstairs!
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Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard. 4.Close the window, ______ ____? 5.Let’s play games, ___ ___ ? 6.Let us go to the Great Wall, ____ _____ ?
Guessing Game Don’t park your car!
Guessing Game Don’t eat!
Guessing Game Don’t pick the flowers!
Guessing Game
Go upstairs!
Guessing Game
Go downstairs!
2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其 他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student.
实战
(2008·南通中考) –“Sorry for
being late again.” -“_________
here on time next time, or you’ll
be punished.”
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
正确答案:A
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let us have a rest. Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you. Let’s祈使句否定式:Let’s + (not)动词 原形 …
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my er said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案:C
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使 句
实战
(重庆)The work is hard for you. _________me help you.
A. Let’s B.C. Letting
to
正确答案:B
B. Let D. Let
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
4. “D” 结构(否定句) Don’t + 祈使句. Don’t be careless. Don’t be late for school. Don’t open the window . Don’t let the children play on the road.
中考复习专题 ——
祈使句
祈使句 一、含义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建 议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓 语动词用原型,句末用感叹句或句号,读 降调。
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
用初中英语祈使句优秀课件
Guessing Game
Turn right!
Guessing Game Walk on the zebra crossing!
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
Guessing Game Don’t play football!
实战
(2008·嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do C. Don’t D正o确e答s案n:’C t
B. Does D.
Homework 1.Please open your books.(变否定) Please ____ ____ your books. 2.Let’s do it together.(变否定)
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard. 4.Close the window, ______ ____? 5.Let’s play games, ___ ___ ? 6.Let us go to the Great Wall, ____ _____ ?
Guessing Game Don’t park your car!
Guessing Game Don’t eat!
Guessing Game Don’t pick the flowers!
Guessing Game
Go upstairs!
Guessing Game
Go downstairs!
2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其 他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student.
实战
(2008·南通中考) –“Sorry for
being late again.” -“_________
here on time next time, or you’ll
be punished.”
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
正确答案:A
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句 3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let us have a rest. Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you. Let’s祈使句否定式:Let’s + (not)动词 原形 …
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my er said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案:C
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使 句
实战
(重庆)The work is hard for you. _________me help you.
A. Let’s B.C. Letting
to
正确答案:B
B. Let D. Let
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
4. “D” 结构(否定句) Don’t + 祈使句. Don’t be careless. Don’t be late for school. Don’t open the window . Don’t let the children play on the road.
中考复习专题 ——
祈使句
祈使句 一、含义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建 议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓 语动词用原型,句末用感叹句或句号,读 降调。
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
用初中英语祈使句优秀课件
Guessing Game
Turn right!
Guessing Game Walk on the zebra crossing!
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
Guessing Game Don’t play football!
实战
(2008·嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do C. Don’t D正o确e答s案n:’C t
B. Does D.
Homework 1.Please open your books.(变否定) Please ____ ____ your books. 2.Let’s do it together.(变否定)