分类Classifications
中国菜名官方翻译原则
中国菜名官方翻译原则：终于知道怎么给老外介绍中国菜了夫妻肺片Couple’s Sliced Beef in Chili Sauce、麻婆豆腐Mapo Tofu、北京炸酱面Noodles with Soy Bean Paste,Beijing Style…中国菜名不仅包含了原材料，还糅合了文化、历史等元素。
掌握菜单翻译原则，看完终于知道怎么给老外介绍中国菜了!中国菜的分类Classifications of Chinese Cuisine一、八大菜系Eight Famous Cuisines鲁菜Lu Cuisine(Shandong Cuisine)川菜Chuan Cuisine(Sichuan Cuisine)粤菜Yue Cuisine(Guangdong Cuisine)闽菜Min Cuisine(Fujian Cuisine)苏菜Su Cuisine(Jiangsu Cuisine)浙菜Zhe Cuisine(Zhejiang Cuisine)湘菜Xiang Cuisine(Hunan Cuisine)徽菜Hui Cuisine(Anhui Cuisine)二、菜品分类Types of Courses凉菜类Cold Dishes热菜类Hot Dishes汤羹粥煲类Soups,Congees and Casseroles主食和小吃Main Food and Snacks西餐Western Cuisine开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads汤类Soups副菜Entrées主菜Main Courses配菜Side Dishes甜点Desserts饮品Drinks一、酒精类饮品Alcoholic Beverages国酒Chinese Wines洋酒Imported Wines白兰地与威士忌Brandy and Whisky金酒与朗姆酒Gin and Rum伏特加与龙舌兰Vodka and Tequila利口酒和开胃酒Liqueurs and Aperitifs红酒Red Wine二、不含酒精类饮品Non-Alcoholic Beverages三、中国饮品文化Chinese Drinking Culture中国茶文化Chinese Tea Culture中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture中国菜名的翻译原则以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则1.菜肴的主料和配料主料(名称/形状)+with+配料如：松仁香菇Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts2.菜肴的主料和配汁主料with/in+汤汁(Sauce)如：冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1.菜肴的做法和主料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)如：拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus2.菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料如：豌豆辣牛肉Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas3.菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+with/in+汤汁如：川北凉粉Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1.菜肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感+主料如：玉兔馒头Rabbit-Shaped Mantou脆皮鸡Crispy Chicken2.菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料做法(动词过去分词)+形状/口感+主料+配料如：小炒黑山羊Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley 以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1.菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料人名(地名)+主料如：麻婆豆腐Mapo Tofu(Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)广东点心Cantonese Dim Sum2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法做法(动词过去式)+主辅料+人名/地名+Style如：四川辣子鸡Spicy Chicken,Sichuan Style北京炸酱面Noodles with Soy Bean Paste,Beijing Style体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则1.具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。
classifications翻译
classifications翻译基本解释●classifications：分类●/ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/●n. 分类，类别变化形式●n. 复数形式：classifications具体用法●名词:o意思: 分类，类别o同义词: categorization, grouping, sorting, arrangement, organizationo反义词: disorganization, confusion, disorder, chaos, jumbleo例句：●The library uses a system of classifications to organize itsbooks, making it easier for patrons to find what they need.(图书馆使用分类系统来组织书籍，使读者更容易找到他们需要的东西。
)●In biology, the classifications of living organisms are based onshared characteristics and evolutionary history. (在生物学中，生物体的分类是基于共同特征和进化历史的。
)●The teacher explained the different classifications of rocks,helping students understand the geological processes involved. (老师解释了不同的岩石分类，帮助学生理解所涉及的地质过程。
)●The museum's exhibit on ancient civilizations includesclassifications of artifacts by region and time period. (博物馆关于古代文明的展览包括按地区和时间段分类的文物。
集装箱分类Container Classifications 中英对照
外贸人都应该懂的集装箱分类Container Classifications1.普通集装箱，又称干货集装箱(dry container)：以装运件杂货为主，通常用来装运日用百货、五金、工艺品等。
这种集装箱占集装箱总数的70~80%。
Common container,also called dry container:it is mainly used to transport sundry goods such as articles of daily use,hardware,and craft and so on.It accounts for70~80%of containers in total.2.冷冻集装箱(reefer container)：分内外置式两种。
温度可在-28℃~+26℃之间调整。
内置式集装箱在运输过程中可随意启动冷冻机;而外置式则必须依靠集装箱专用车、船的冷冻机来制冷。
这种箱子适合在夏天运输黄油、巧克力等物品。
Reefer container:It is classified into internal one and external one.The temperature can be adjusted between-28℃to26℃.The refrigerating machine of built-in containers can be started at any time,while the external reefer containers have to rely on the refrigerating machine of the special container car and ship for refrigeration.This kind of container mainly transits butter, chocolate and so on in summer.3.开顶集装箱(open top container)：这种集装箱没有箱顶，可用起重机从箱顶上面装卸货物。
CategoriesorClassification类别或分类
Climactic – from least to most important Inverted pyramid (for journalism only) – from most important
information to less important details
Why should students become involved in volunteer efforts? (Persuasion)
7th Grade Lesson: Volunteerism III: Categories and Order of Importance
information to less important details
Why should students become involved in volunteer efforts? (Persuasion)
Winter School food drive School adopt-a-family
Categories / Classification
Ideas are organized by category. Sometimes categories are further broken down into subcategories (classification).
What are some of the volunteer opportunities available to middle school-age kids in this community? (Exposition) Local
Mentoring Reading buddies for the elementary school
classification 翻译
classification 翻译基本解释●classification：分类●/ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/●n. 分类变化形式●复数形式：classifications具体用法●名词:o分类o同义词：categorization, grouping, sorting, arrangement, organizationo反义词：disorganization, confusion, disorder, chaos, jumbleo例句：●The classification of animals into different species is afundamental aspect of biology. 动物按不同物种分类是生物学的基本方面。
●The library uses a specific classification system to organize itsbooks, making it easier for patrons to find what they need. 图书馆使用特定的分类系统来组织书籍，使读者更容易找到他们需要的东西。
●In the field of data science, classification algorithms are usedto predict the category of data points. 在数据科学领域，分类算法用于预测数据点的类别。
●The classification of documents in the archive was ameticulous process that required attention to detail. 档案中文件的分类是一个需要细致入微的过程。
●The teacher explained the classification of plants based ontheir reproductive structures. 老师根据植物的繁殖结构解释了植物的分类。
classification 英文写作分类.ppt
Group Activity
Read the following passage and complete the second paragraph. Life would be so much easier if everyone learned new information
in exactly the same way. Teachers would know exactly how to present material so that all students would have an equal opportunity to learn. Unfortunately, that just is not the way it works---people are different in many different ways, and one of the ways they differ is in the style of learning that works best for each person.
Reading
On Matters of Love
1. Do you think the feeling of being in love can be researched and studied? Based on the content of the text, the more appropriate answer would be “no”. Love belongs to the sphere of sensibility, while “research” and “study” are obviously tools of the sense. They are mutually exclusive. 2. Have you heard or experienced a relationship in which one prefers to move faster while the other feels the opposite? Why do they have the difference? What can we do to solve the problem? Love, to some extent, means the opening of your heart and taking another person in. This is in fact a process of identity reconstruction. For the cooler party in a romantic relationship, his/her reason still prevails and his/her identity remains comparatively intact. Therefore, the other party’s “fast” love can be considered a violation of his/her personal space.
产品分类的英文短语
产品分类的英文短语Product Classification Phrases。
In the world of business, products are classified into different categories based on various criteria. This classification helps companies and consumers to better understand the nature and purpose of a product. In this article, we will explore some common English phrases used to describe different product classifications.1. Consumer Goods:Consumer goods are products that are purchased by individuals for personal use. They can be further classified into durable goods and non-durable goods. Durable goods are long-lasting products such as appliances, furniture, and vehicles, while non-durable goods are products that are consumed quickly, such as food, beverages, and toiletries.2. Industrial Goods:Industrial goods are products that are used by businesses to produce other goods or provide services. They can be classified into raw materials, components, and capital goods. Raw materials are unprocessed materials used in manufacturing, such as wood, steel, and oil. Components are parts or sub-assemblies used in the production process, such as circuit boards or engines. Capital goods are long-lasting assets used in the production of goods or services, such as machinery or buildings.3. Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG):Fast-moving consumer goods, also known as FMCG, are products that are sold quickly and at a relatively low cost. They are typically high in demand and have a short shelf life. Examples of FMCG include packaged food, beverages, toiletries, and cleaning products. These products are often purchased frequently and in large quantities.4. Luxury Goods:Luxury goods are products that are associated with high quality, exclusivity, and a higher price tag. They are often considered a status symbol and are targeted towards affluent consumers. Luxury goods can include designer clothing, high-end jewelry, luxury cars, and premium electronics. These products are typically marketed as offering superior craftsmanship, materials, and unique design.5. Digital Products:Digital products refer to products that are accessed or consumed digitally, without the need for a physical form. They can include software, e-books, online courses, streaming services, and digital media. Digital products have gained popularity due to their convenience and accessibility, allowing consumers to access content or services instantly through their devices.6. Convenience Products:Convenience products are products that are purchased frequently and with minimal effort. They are typically low-cost items that fulfill everyday needs. Examples of convenience products include snacks, beverages, toiletries, and stationery. These products are often found in supermarkets, convenience stores, or vending machines, targeting consumers looking for quick and easy solutions.7. Specialty Products:Specialty products are unique or niche products that cater to a specific target market. They are often associated with a particular brand or a specific set of features, making them less widely available. Examples of specialty products include organic food, handmade crafts, limited edition collectibles, and customized products. These products appeal to consumers who are willing to pay a premium for exclusivity or specific attributes.8. Generic Products:Generic products are non-branded or unbranded products that are sold at a lower price compared to branded alternatives. They are often similar in features and quality tobranded products but lack the recognizable brand name. Generic products can include generic medications, store-brand groceries, and unbranded electronics. They offer a more affordable option for cost-conscious consumers.In conclusion, product classification is essential for understanding the nature and purpose of different products. By using the appropriate phrases to describe these classifications, businesses and consumers can communicate effectively and make informed decisions. Whether it's consumer goods, industrial goods, luxury goods, or digital products, each category serves a specific purpose in the market. Understanding these classifications can help both businesses and consumers navigate the complex world of products more efficiently.。
分类法 英语作文
分类法英语作文Title: The Art of Classification。
Classification is a fundamental aspect of human cognition, shaping how we perceive and organize the world around us. Whether it's sorting objects into categories, arranging ideas into groups, or delineating characteristics of various phenomena, classification plays a pivotal rolein our understanding and communication. In this essay,we'll delve into the nuances of classification, its significance, and its applications across different domains.At its core, classification involves the systematic arrangement of entities based on shared characteristics or properties. This process facilitates comprehension by simplifying complexity and providing structure to information. In the realm of natural sciences,classification is indispensable for taxonomy, the scienceof naming and classifying organisms. From the Linnaean system to modern molecular techniques, biologists classifyspecies to elucidate evolutionary relationships and aid in conservation efforts.Moreover, classification extends beyond the biological realm and permeates various disciplines, including linguistics, psychology, and information science. In linguistics, for instance, phonemes are categorized into distinct sound classes, enabling the study of language structure and evolution. Psychologists utilize classification to diagnose mental disorders, categorizing symptoms into diagnostic criteria to guide treatment strategies effectively. In information science, classification algorithms are employed to organize vast datasets, enabling efficient retrieval and analysis of information.The utility of classification is not limited to academic domains but extends to everyday life. From organizing personal belongings to navigating social interactions, we constantly engage in classificatory processes. Consider a visit to a grocery store: products are arranged into categories such as fruits, vegetables,dairy, and meats, facilitating efficient shopping experiences for consumers. Similarly, social hierarchies and cultural classifications shape our perceptions of identity and belonging, influencing our interactions and worldview.However, the act of classification is not without its complexities and limitations. The process is inherently subjective, influenced by cultural biases, individual perspectives, and contextual factors. What constitutes a relevant category may vary across cultures and disciplines, leading to diverse classification systems and interpretations. Additionally, classification schemes are not static but evolve over time in response to new discoveries, changing paradigms, and societal shifts.Furthermore, classification can oversimplify reality, obscuring nuances and reinforcing stereotypes. The dichotomous classification of gender, for instance, fails to capture the diversity of human experiences and identities, perpetuating societal inequalities and marginalizing non-binary individuals. Similarly, racialclassifications have historically been used to justify discrimination and oppression, highlighting the ethical implications of classification systems.Despite these challenges, classification remains an indispensable tool for organizing knowledge, facilitating communication, and advancing understanding. By acknowledging its limitations and embracinginterdisciplinary perspectives, we can harness the power of classification to navigate the complexities of the world more effectively. Whether in scientific research, societal discourse, or personal endeavors, the art of classification continues to shape our perceptions and pursuits, illuminating the intricacies of our interconnected reality.。
recognitionvsclassification，识别和分类的区别
recognitionvsclassification，识别和分类的区别recognition vs classificationThe field of recognition or pattern recognition is concerned with the automatic discovery of regularities in data through the use of computer algorithms and with the use of these regularities to take actions such as classifying the data into different categories. An example of pattern recognition is classification, which attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes. However, pattern recognition is a more general problem that encompasses other types of output as well, for example, regression.⼤意就是：识别是对数据（⽐如图像）进⾏寻找规律、抽取特征，然后应⽤所得到的规律和特征实现某些⽬的（如分类、分割、检测）的过程。
所以分类只是识别的⼀个具体例⼦。
图像识别的定义图像识别，是指利⽤计算机对图像进⾏处理、分析和理解，以识别各种不同模式的⽬标和对象的技术。
图像识别以图像的主要特征为基础的。
每个图像都有它的特征,如字母A有个尖，P有个圈、⽽Y的中⼼有个锐⾓等。
对图像识别时眼动的研究表明，视线总是集中在图像的主要特征上，也就是集中在图像轮廓曲度最⼤或轮廓⽅向突然改变的地⽅，这些地⽅的信息量最⼤。
classification英文的缩写
一、 classification的定义classification是classify的名词形式，指的是将事物或者概念按照一定的标准或者特征进行分类和归类的行为。
在各个领域，classification都有着重要的应用，例如在生物学中对动植物的分类，图书馆中对图书的分类，电子产品中对设备的分类等等。
二、classification的英文缩写1. 在计算机科学中，classification常常被用作机器学习、数据挖掘等领域中的重要概念。
在这些领域中，classification通常被表示为"class."或者"cls."的缩写形式。
在Python语言的机器学习库scikit-learn中，classification模块就被命名为"sklearn.classification"。
2. 在图书馆学中，classification系统也有着特定的英文缩写形式。
我们熟知的图书馆分类系统中的Dewey Decimal Classification就常被简写为"DDC"。
3. 在医学领域，classification的英文缩写通常是"ICD"，全称为"International Classification of Diseases"，即国际疾病分类。
ICD 被世界卫生组织用于统计、分析和比较全球范围内的疾病数据，在国际上具有重要的影响力。
4. 在商业和市场营销领域，classification常常被简写为"class."或者"cls."。
对用户进行分类分析，以便进行精准营销的方法就被称为"consumer classification"。
5. 在法律领域，classification的英文缩写为"class."或者"cls."，主要用于法律文件或者文件分类系统中。
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遗传学关系
(1)同质移植isograft or syngenic--供体与受 体为不同个体，但基因完全相同如同卵双生； 自体移植autograft—供体与受体为同一个体 亦属此类 (2)同种移植allograft or homograft--供体与 受体同种，但基因不同 (3)异种移植xenograft or hererograft--供体 与受体为不种。
பைடு நூலகம்
根据移植物的植入部位 原位移植orthotopic ： 移植物植入到原来的正常解 剖位置 异位移植heterotopic移植物植入部位与原器官的部 位不同 旁原位移植 paratopic移植物植入受者同名的器官旁 根据植入技术 吻合移植 anastomosed grafts 带蒂移植pedicleed grafs 游离移植free grafts 输注移植infused graft 活体移植与结构移植 根据移植物供者来源：胚胎、新生儿、成人或尸体及 活体供者