中考英语语法讲解之名词词法
初中英语语法词法归纳
初中英语语法词法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
下面是小偏整理的初中英语语法词法归纳，感谢您的每一次阅读。
初中英语语法词法归纳1.名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加apieceof这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：theworker'sbike，theChildren’sballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’s。
如：ThisisLucyandLicy’sroom.TheseareKate'sandjack’srooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：thestudents’books，thegirls’blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2.代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语语法大全(中考必备)
初中英语语法大全（中考必备）一、词类、句子成分和构词法（一）词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange。
2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it。
3、形容词(adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange。
4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth。
5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see。
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, slowly。
7、冠词(art.)：用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the。
8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind。
9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before。
10、感叹词(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello。
（二）句子成分英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物，回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green. (我是格林小姐。
)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间。
)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
初中英语词性的讲解
英语词性一．名词：1.含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.2.分类:专有名词和普通名词3。
普通名词分为可数名词的和不可数名词可数名词1）可数名词单数表达法：一般可用a/ an 来修饰，表示数量“一”；注意：在辅音发音开头的单词前用a；在元音发音开头的单词前用an ;2）可数名词有复数形式3)可数名词用many修饰表“许多”不可数名词1）不可数名词没有复数形式2）可数名词用much修饰表“许多"4。
专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写.如:人名：Tom，Peter,Mr Yang地名：Europe,New York，Wanzhou节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday一般来讲,专有名词前面不用定冠词the.但江河海洋，山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词;有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用定冠词。
the Yangtze River the Great Wall二。
代词：1．含义:用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
2．分类:按意义特征和语法功能可分为人称代词、物主代词等9类。
3.分类讲解：1）人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错.①主格在句中作主语时，一般放在谓语动词之前：We are good friends. He often plays basketball。
②宾格作宾语.放在及物动词或介词之后，有时在口语中，可以作表语；I don’t know her。
(动宾）Look at me。
(介宾）Open the door，please! It’s me. （作表语）③人称代词并列用法的排列顺序：A：单数人称代词做主语时，排列顺序:第二人称-—第三人称—-第一人称；如：You，he and I ；请翻译：我,你和她都是好朋友。
_________________________________B：复数人称代词做主语时，排列顺序：第一人称--第二人称——第三人称；如：We，you and they请翻译:我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐.____________________________________2）物主代词①物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性.形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
英语词法-名词
英语语法体系图1 英语词法-名词 名词 可数名词及其单、复数 可数名词能以数目来计算，可以分成个体，有复数形式，前面可以有不定冠词修饰。
当名词前有(a) few 、many 、several 、a(large) number of 、a good/great many 、some 、any 、lots of 、a lot of 、plenty of 、a quantity of 、masses of 等修饰时，名词用复数形式。
可数名词复数的变化规则 ① 一般在名词词尾加-s②以-s 、-x 、-ch 、-sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es③以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，一般把-f 或-fe 改为v ，再加-es; 个别的直接在词尾加-s④ 以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的名词，把-y 变为-i ，再加-es;以“元音字母+-y”"结尾的名词，词尾直接加-s不可数名词 不可数名词不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体，没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词修饰;若表示个体意义，要借助量词。
不可数名词前可以用(a) little 、much 、a good/great deal of 、a large amount of 、a bit of 、some 、any 、lots of 、a lot of 、plenty of 、a quantity of 、masses of 等来修饰，表示量。
名词所有格 -'s 所有格 ① 一般在词尾加-’s② 以-s 或-es 结尾的名词加-’③ 复合名词一般在最后一词的词尾加-’s④ 两者或多者共同拥有,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s ;分别拥有则在每个名词词尾加-’s 。
of 所有格 of+无生命的名词(有时也可是有生命的名词)双重所有格 ① 名词+of+-’s 所有格/名词性物主代词② 表示部分概念③ 用-’s 所有格的名词须是限定的、指人的考点名词所有格 单数名词词尾+-'s复数名词词尾+-'s (不以s 结尾) / +’(以s 结尾) 名词+of+名词名词+of+名词的-'s 所有格表示两者或多者共同拥有A(+B…) + and + C + -'s 表示两者或多者分别拥有A + -'s (+B + -'s …) + and +C + -'s 可数名词的修饰语 Many / (a)few /a great many / quite a few / a number of… + 可数名词复数不可数名词的修饰语 Much / (a)little / a good deal of / a great amount of / large amounts of… + 不可数名词修饰可数名词、不可数名词的修饰语 Some / plenty of / lots of / a lot of / quantities of / a quantity of / masses of / a mass of… + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版)
第一课时 名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。
名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析考点1名词的数1.(1)规则变化【名师指津】①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。
①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。
(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。
1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。
①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧 a photo of mine 我的一张照片随堂练习考点1 名词的辨析1.(2021福建,23)—Could you tell me the of the sweater?—Yes. It’s ￥125.A.colorB.priceC.shape2.(2020福建,23)—I like best.—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A.musicB.physicsC.math3.(2019福建,24)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a of things like food, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report4.(2018福建,31)—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage5.(2017福建,29)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .A.cultureB.inventionC.custom6.(2021福州一模,21)Be careful of the . You may cut yourself.A.knifeB.fireC.traffic7.(2021南平一模,24)—Kate, what about going to the ?—Sounds fantastic! Listening to music can make merelaxed.A.cinemaB.concertC.museum8.(2021龙岩一模,24)—What club would you like to join?—The club. My favorite poet is Du Fu.A.poemB.chessC.science9.(2021莆田一模,23)—The food safety is still a serious in the world.—Luckily, our government is taking measures to solve it.A.problemB.programC.project10.(2021三明一模,86)To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers (贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different /aɪˈdɪə/.11.(2021泉州一模,87)A crane is a large /bɜːd/ with long legs and a long neck.12.(2019福建,81)Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, /sɪlk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks.13.(2018福建,87)Lonnie got the idea for this /tɔɪ/ while working on another invention.14.(2017福建,86)They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good /helth/ and a long life.考点2名词的数和格1.(2021福建,83)It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 (country).2.(2020福建,89)For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.3.(2019福建,85)Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different (method) to turn those materials into paper.4.(2018福建,82)Other times he made new things from different (part).5.(2017福建,85)They hold many (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.6.(2021厦门一模,86)Most ancient Chinese paintings are about (flower), birds, humans and nature, but Han’s painting of Five Oxen is an exception(例外).7.(2021龙岩一模,85)In the 70-sq-km Wuyi Mountain, tourists can enjoy many special and unique natural features, like fantastic mountains, winding rivers, deep caves, strange (stone) and so on.8.(2021南平一模,89)Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia.9.(2021漳州一模,87)Latisha Hodge often brings two of her kids to read to the horses. Their (name) are Abel and Sevyn.10.(2021三明一模,83)Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible (choice).考点3名词构词法1.(2021 宁德一模,86)Ancient Chinese poets and (write) often described the ox in literature.2.(2021 泉州一模,86)It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big (decide).3.(2020泉州石狮二模,88改编)Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan to fight the (ill).4.(2020厦门海沧二模,86)As a (music), most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music.综合练1.(2021江苏扬州,47)The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my room. (son)2. (2021云南,67)As a TV , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)3. (2021广东,73改编)Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven (letter) to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods.4. (2021河北,77)I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play (match) onSaturdaymornings.5. (2021河南,59改编)The local people used to live a hard because of the shortage of water.6. (2021湖南长沙,61改编)There two rich (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day.7.(2021新疆,86改编)He works every day late into the , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well.8.(2020湖北孝感,81)As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many (book) as possible to open his mind.9.(2020浙江湖州,67)“People sometimes make (mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they’ve done,” she said.10.(2020山东临沂,56)Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a (teenage).11.(2020江苏连云港,52改编)Have you read the report? Those (hero) stories really touched me deeply.12.(2020南平质检,84)According to folk(story), the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office.13.(2020宁德质检,83)Later on, ancient Greeks used their knowledge of/mæ①/ and science to make maps.14.(2020莆田质检,82)Though it’s made up of two (word), climate emergency is treated as a single word, in the same way as heart attack.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。
初中英语语法 名词
初中英语语法词法部分（一）名词考点一：名词单复数（了解）名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：规则名词复数的变化：Tip：变fe为ves的口诀：小偷和妻子用架子上的刀结束了树叶和狼的生命。
不规则名词复数：考点二：名词所有格（了解）名词在句中表示所属关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格，相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。
所有格分三种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
三是双重所有格.（1）所有格的构成（2）有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。
（3）of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , the windows of the room , the title of the film（4）双重所有格在意义上与"one of..."相似：名词专项训练（一）一．选择题（）1、"It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．A．childrens' B．children's C．child D．child's（）2、10 September is on ________Day.A TeacherB TeachersC Teacher’sD Teachers’（）3、On Day, we should give our best wishes to our mothers.A WomanB Women’sC Woman’sD Women’s（）4、Do you know when is Day.A FathersB Father’sC Fathers’Father（）5、Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one．A．candy B．cakeC．banana D．hamburger（）6、﹣The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．﹣Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my _________．A．time B．treat C．task D．taste（）7、﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera．﹣That's true．It's an important part of Chinese____________．A．culture B．invention C．custom（）8、The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A．chance B．habit C．question D．price（）9、Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016A．boy B．girl C．children D．child（）10、It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'（）11、we should show our respects to those，they are very important to us.A woman doctorB women doctorC women doctorsD women doctor（）12、Those are all from famous colleges.A man teachersB men teachersC man’s teachersD men’s teachers（）13、I need to buy a pair of shoes，do you know where I can find a shop?A shoesB shoe'sC shoes’D shoe（）14、Our school will have a meeting tomorrow, we are all very excited.A sportB sportsC sport’sD sports’（）15、There is a new store near my home ，would you go with me ?A clothB clotheC clothesD clothes’（）16、Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．A．city B．cities C．citys D cityies（）17、Do you know one of the name ? （）A masterB mastersC masters’D master’s（）18、He is one of the best in our school. （）A studentB studentsC students’D student’s（）19、﹣There are many _____ about this farm．﹣Yes，lots of _____ are planted on it．（）A．photo；potato B．photos；potatosC．photos；potatoes D．photoes；potatoes（）20、Tom’s familylarge , there are only four in it.A aren't ；people；B isn't ；peoplesC aren't ；peoplesD isn't ；people（）21、His familyall music lovers.A isB areC beD were（）22、The government going to build a dam here.A isB areC beD was（）23、The government having meetings on how to solve the air problem.A areB isC wereD be（）24、the police looking for him everywhere.（）A areB isC amD be（）25、﹣How far is your home from school？﹣About ______ ride．（）A．ten minute's B．ten minutes' C．ten minutes（）26、There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both（）27、﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling's（）28、"John，is the book on the desk yours？""No，it's my ．She left it here yesterday．"A．sister's B．sister C．sisters'（）29、room is big and nice．A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's（）30、﹣Mike，what club do you want to join？﹣Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．A．chess B．sports C．art D．English（）31、Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift（）32、﹣Whatdo you like？﹣I like playing tennis and running．A．subjects B．music C．sports（）33、Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom（）34、The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．Candles（）35、﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise（）36、﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece（）37、He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．A．family B．address C．house D．home（）38、It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key（）39、﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．A．leader B．pride C．voice（）40、﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes（）41、Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch（）42、﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes（）43、When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his _______ and felt afraid．A．Task B．work C．way D．Job（）44、﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!A．offer B．Business C．question D．chance（）45、Your _______ is very helpful．I guess I'll take it．A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose名词专项训练（二）1.my cousin likes doing （体育）.2.Do you know any of the (child ) name ?3.They come from . they are . (England)4.She is a good (swim).5.(swim ) in the river is dangerous.6.How many (年级) are there in your school ?7.The (主人) of the dogs look after them well.8.The (swim) are trying their best.9.This picture is my (表弟).10.These cloths are those (swim).11.One of the basketball (play) is from England.12.Do you know the (run) over there ?13.The book must be one of my (teacher).14.We have eleven tennis (play) in our new team.15.This is our (one) lesson.16.I hope Li Hua’s (dream) come true.17.The bag isn’t mine , it must be someone (else) .18.You can find Lily in the(read) room.19.Those doctors saved a lot of people, they are my (hero).20.My friends like playing (football)4．After class，children went out of their classroom to enjoy the（warm）of the sun．5．There were（thousand）of people at the concert．6．There used to be many（wolf），but only a few of them remain today．7．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．（改为复数形式）useful for us to understand new words．8．By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their（tooth）with water from Hubei．9．Please accept our best w（祝愿）for your exams．10．In the famous competition，（获胜者）always get very good prize．11．Having a good is necessary for us all．（educate）12．I saw some（German）and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday．13．He Jiong，a host from Hunan TV，was very famous in his（twenty）．14．Emily published her fifth two﹣million﹣word novel in her．（thirty）15．may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）16．The program introduced how the police dealt with two in the small town．（robbery）17．Leaving the windows open is just inviting to enter．（thief）18．We had to go there on foot．After the two（hour）walk，we were tired out．19．It's lime lo have a rest．Let's go out for a（呼吸）of fresh air．20．When I was younger，my h was collecting stamps，but now I like painting．21．There is no doubt that Moyan is a great（succeed）with Nobel Prize．22．He made a（decide）not to spend too much time playing video games．23．Don't be afraid of making．They help you learn．（mistake）24．Thousands of（visitor）come to my hometown Suqian every year．25．The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of．（wooden）26．Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane．（information ）27．Which team do you think will be the（win）of the 20th FIFA World Cup？28．My father's job is different from those（spaceman）．29．After so many（year）practice，Li Na is a well﹣known tennis player．30．In my hometown，lots of trees are full of green all year round．（leaf）31．Thanks to your（suggest），l got to complete the job in time．32．Look at the（photo）．How beautiful they are!33．Our modern times need more and more（hero）for us to learn from．34．The kangaroo comes from Australia．It eats grass and（leaf）．35．It is well﹣known that there are four（季节）in a year．36．Many people do not know the（important）of the wetlands．37．The beautiful toy car is（Bob）．38．（child）Day is my favourite festival in the year．39．David is good at drawing and he's going to be an（art）when he grows up．40．We do lots of outdoor（active）when spring comes．41．He is friendly to his classmates，and has made many（friend）here．42．Many new（potato）will grow from one potato planted in the ground．43．Look，Mum!All the boxes in the room are filled with（蔬菜）．44．Several（foreign）came to visit our school last week．45．The teachers often talk to us about the of smoking．（dangerous）46．What a heavy！Take an umbrella when you go out．47.Now I can speak in English and keep (日记) in English.48.How many (手表) do you have ?49.What time is it ? it is a (一刻钟) past one .50.Every day ,we do morning (锻炼) at school.51.Thanks for your (祝愿).52.It’s good for our eyes to do eye (锻炼).53.Are there any in your school ? yes, we often go to read books in it.54.We enjoy watching the (firework) on New Year's Eve.1．（2016•平顶山一模）There is no enough ____ in the fridge to put the meat．（）A．space B．place C．floor D．ground2．（2016•济南一模）﹣Why do you look so excited，Timmy？﹣I've just got a good________．（）A．news B．job C．advice D．work3．（2016•济南一模）Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight．（）A．bookshop B．restaurant C．cinema D．concert二．填空题（共43小题）4．（2015•临沂）After class，children went out of their classroom to enjoy the___ （warm）of the sun．5．（2015•临沂）There were_____ （thousand）of people at the concert．6．（2015•安顺）There used to be many（wolf），but only a few of them remain today．7．（2015•上海）A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．（改为复数形式）Dictionarie useful for us to understand new words．8．（2015•临沂）By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their____（tooth）with water from Hubei．9．（2015•安徽）Please accept our best w （祝愿）for your exams．10．（2015•青岛）In the famous competition，（获胜者）always get very good prize．11．（2015•红河州二模）Having a good is necessary for us all．（educate）12．（2015•兴化市一模）I saw some（German）and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday．13．（2015•兴化市一模）He Jiong，a host from Hunan TV，was very famous in his______（twenty）．14．（2015•青浦区二模）Emily published her fifth two﹣million﹣word novel in her．（thirty）15．（2015•闸北区二模）may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）16．（2015•浦东新区一模）The program introduced how the police dealt with two_______in the small town．（robbery）17．（2015•闸北区一模）Leaving the windows open is just inviting to enter．（thief）18．（2015•泗阳县模拟）We had to go there on foot．After the two（hour）walk，we were tired out．19．（2014•连云港）It's lime to have a rest．Let's go out for a（呼吸）of fresh air．20．（2014•广州）When I was younger，my h was collecting stamps，but now I like painting．21．（2014•鄂州）There is no doubt that Moyan is a great（succeed）with Nobel Prize．22．（2014•西藏）He made a（decide）not to spend too much time playing video games．23．（2014•上海）Don't be afraid of making．They help you learn．（mistake）24．（2014•宿迁）Thousands of（visitor）come to my hometown Suqian every year．25．（2014•上海）The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of．（wooden）26．（2014•贵阳）Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane．（information ）27．（2014•盐城）Which team do you think will be the（win）of the 20th FIFA World Cup？28．（2014•东台市二模）My father's job is different from those（spaceman）．29．（2013•兰州）After so many（year）practice，Li Na is a well﹣known tennis player．30．（2012•迪庆州）In my hometown，lots of trees are full of green all year round．（leaf）31．（2012•兰州）Thanks to your（suggest），l got to complete the job in time．32．（2012•徐州）Look at the（photo）．How beautiful they are!33．（2012•泰州）Our modern times need more and more（hero）for us to learn from．34．（2012•钦州）The kangaroo comes from Australia．It eats grass and（leaf）．35．（2012•泰安）It is well﹣known that there are four seasons（季节）in a year．36．（2012•盐城）Many people do not know the（important）of the wetlands．37．（2012•西藏）The beautiful toy car is（Bob）．38．（2012•宿迁）（child）Day is my favourite festival in the year．39．（2011•临沂）David is good at drawing and he's going to be an（art）when he grows up．40．（2011•烟台）We do lots of outdoor（active）when spring comes．41．（2011•广元）He is friendly to his classmates，and has made many（friend）here．42．（2011•西藏）Many new（potato）will grow from one potato planted in the ground．43．（2011•兰州）Look，Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with（蔬菜）．44．（2011•广西）Several（foreign）came to visit our school last week．45．（2011•昭通）The teachers often talk to us about the of smoking．（dangerous）46．（2011•吉林）What a heavy！Take an umbrella when you go out．。
初中英语语法之名词用法和解析
初中英语语法之名词用法和解析ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。
（to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如：They tabled the motion at the meeting.I made the motion and he seconded it.（我提案，他同意。
) (second 这里是动词，意思是赞成；to second the motion 也就是附议）We are tabling this matter until further notice.（我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。
）2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。
（to take pride in something）例如：We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。
)I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师?而自豪。
)注意：to pride oneself on和 to be proud of 或 to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。
例如：They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.I am very proud of being a Chinese.3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。
中考英语语法讲解之名词词法
【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解（一）名词概述名词用来表示人或事物的名称。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用。
在考试命题中，主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分，以及量词修饰的使用。
考试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换。
另外，名词的所有格也是重要的考查部分，主要是区分's和of的用法。
（二）基础知识梳理1. 名词复数形式的构成1）规则变化（1）一般名词后面加s。
如：month-months，bird-birds。
（2）以s，ss，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，后面加es。
如：bus-buses，boss-bosses，box-boxes，match-matches，brush-brushes。
（3）以o结尾的名词，有的加es，如：patato-patatoes，mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes；有的加s，如：radio-radios，zoo-zoos，piano-pianos。
（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。
如：factory-factories，city-cities。
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s，如：toy-toys，day-days。
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es。
如：knife-knives，wolf-wolves（例外：roof-roofs，chief-chiefs），scarf-scarfs或scarves。
2）不规则变化（1）改元音字母，构成复数。
如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，fisherman-fishermen，tooth-teeth，mouse-mice（例外：German-Germans，walkman-walkmans,human-humans）。
（2）单复数形式一样。
如：sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，deer-deer，fish-fish。
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【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解（一）名词概述名词用来表示人或事物的名称。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用。
在考试命题中，主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分，以及量词修饰的使用。
考试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换。
另外，名词的所有格也是重要的考查部分，主要是区分's和of的用法。
（二）基础知识梳理1. 名词复数形式的构成1）规则变化（1）一般名词后面加s。
如：month-months，bird-birds。
（2）以s，ss，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，后面加es。
如：bus-buses，boss-bosses，box-boxes，match-matches，brush-brushes。
（3）以o结尾的名词，有的加es，如：patato-patatoes，mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes；有的加s，如：radio-radios，zoo-zoos，piano-pianos。
（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。
如：factory-factories，city-cities。
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s，如：toy-toys，day-days。
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es。
如：knife-knives，wolf-wolves（例外：roof-roofs，chief-chiefs），scarf-scarfs或scarves。
2）不规则变化（1）改元音字母，构成复数。
如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，fisherman-fishermen，tooth-teeth，mouse-mice（例外：German-Germans，walkman-walkmans,human-humans）。
（2）单复数形式一样。
如：sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，deer-deer，fish-fish。
（3）词尾变化。
如：child-children。
（4）只有复数形式，无单数形式的名词。
如;clothes，trousers，glasses，shoes。
（5）以man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，要采用双复数形式。
如：man tourist-men tourists，woman teacher-womenteachers。
2. 名词的数量表达可数名词：用数词直接修饰，如：one book，three watches，200 years；与量词连用，量词与所修饰名词都要用复数形式，如：three pairs of shoes，hundreds of years；与模糊数量词连用，如：a few relatives，some people，many boys，a lot of/lots of computers，a large number ofstudents。
不可数名词：与量词连用，量词有复数形式，而不可数名词不能有复数形式。
如：two loaves of bread，a bottle of water；与模糊量词连用，如：some work，a little milk，muchadvice/time/money，a lot of/lots of news，a large amount of information。
模糊数量词修饰可数名词，有如下几个：many，a few，few，a large number of。
模糊数量词修饰不可数名词，有如下几个：much，a little，little，huge amounts of，a great deal of。
模糊数量词既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，有如下几个：some，any，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，enough。
3. 名词所有格1）表示有生命的名词所有格（1）单数名词加's，如：Peter's bag。
（2）词尾有s或es的复数名词加“'”，如：the teachers' office。
（3）不以s或es结尾的复数名词后仍加“'s”，如：Children's Day。
（4）表示时间、距离，如：today's newspaper，two hours' walk。
2）表示无生命的名词所有格，用of+名词所有格，如：thefront gate of the City Hall，a map of China。
3）表示有生命的名词所有格，也可用of+名词所有格，如：afriend of mine，a book of jane's，a friend of Mary's sister's。
【注意】Peter and Mary's desk 表示“彼得和玛丽合用的桌子”Peter's and Mary's desks 表示“彼得和玛丽各自的桌子”中考英语名词经典例题练习（1）名词语法经典例题1. Tomorrow I'm going to my________. It's a _________.A aunt...five minutes' walkB aunt's...five minute's walkC aunt...five minute's walkD aunt's...five minutes' walk2. A computer is one of the greatest ________ in this century.A inventorsB inventionsC invitationsD invention3. We haven't ________ homework to do today.A manyB a lot ofC fewD much4. Mr. Black is a teacher full of ________.Yesterday he told us his ________ inthe U.S.A experience...experienceB experiences...experiencesC experience...experiencesD experiences...experience5. Three hours ________ enough for a __________ boy to read books.A is...ten-year-oldB are...ten-year-oldC is...ten-years-oldD are...ten-years-old6. _________that pair of new _________ expensive?A Is...shoeB Are...shoeC Is...shoesD Are...shoes7. Linda, I've bought many_______. Now let's make the birthday cake.A fresh eggsB chocolate milkC frozen foodD rice dumplings8. The two ________ are my________.A womans doctors...girls friendsB women doctors...girls friendsC woman doctors...girl friendsD women doctors...girl friends9. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail.A some good informationB some good informationsC good informationsD a good information10. These are ________ houses.A Wang and my uncleB the Wang's and my uncle'sC the Wangs' and my uncleD the Wangs' and my uncle's11. People waste _______ water every day.A a large number ofB a huge amount ofC manyD quite a lot12. They tended(照顾)________,and buried(埋葬)_________.A wounded...deadB the wounded...deadC the wounded...the deadD wounded...the dead13. We are__________.They are_________.A Chinese...GermenB Chinese...GermanC Chinese...GermanyD Chinese...Germans14.Did you have a lot of _________ last weekend?A funnyB funniesC funD funs15. Which is wrong?_________A How many cartons of milk are there on the tables?B How much carton of milk is there on the table?C How many cartons are there on the table?D How much milk is there on the table?答案及解析1【解析】答案是D。
在表达五分钟的路程时用名词所有格，虽然时间属于无生命但表达时间、距离、国家所有格时就用's或s'形式，又因为五分钟的表达为fiveminutes是复数，它的所有格只要后面加'就可以了,那么排除B，C答案，根据题意“我要去舅妈家”而不是“去舅妈”，因此又排除A。
2【解析】答案是B。
上面四个选项中，A是发明家，C是请帖，从句意看不对。
由于句中有oneof...结构，可以判断出空格中要填名词的复数形式，这样就否定了D。
因此，本题答案为B。
3【解析】答案是D。