《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附解析
中考代词知识点梳理
中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。
宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。
用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
中考英语-代词-用法详解
代词部分用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
第一节 知识点概述 一、人称代词1． 人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。
2． 人称代词主格单数he, she 和it 的复数，都是they ，宾格形式也相同，为them 。
3． 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he （him ），阴性she （her ）和中性it （it ），复数只有一个形式they （them ），不分性别。
4． 选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。
词性物主代词的用法：（1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
例如：His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.（2）名词性物主代词作名词用本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。
作主语：Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。
（mine=my school bag）作表语：It’s his. 这是他的（东西）。
作宾语：He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典，你可以借我的。
（作及物动词的宾语）“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
·注意：试比较下面两句句子：This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
（照片是我拥有的，但不一定照的是我本人）This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。
中考代词英语总结知识点
中考代词英语总结知识点一、代词的分类1. 人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词反身代词用来表示动作的主语和宾语是同一个人或物。
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示事物的地方和人，分为近指和远指。
near：this, thesefar：that, those5. 疑问代词疑问代词用来提问，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格：who, what, which宾格：whom, what, which6. 关系代词关系代词用来代替先行词并引导定语从句。
who, whom, whose, which, that7. 不定代词不定代词没有具体指向，表示不确定的人或事物。
some, any, no, every, each, all, many, few, several, other, another, others, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, nothing, everything, etc.二、代词的用法1. 人称代词的使用主格和宾格的选择：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或介词的宾语。
例如：He is my friend. I often play with him.2. 物主代词的使用形容词性和名词性的选择：形容词性用作定语，名词性用作表语或宾语。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m2．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his3．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none8．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers9．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none11．I’m surpr ised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us13．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up17．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody18．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves19．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody20．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 22．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 23．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。
(完整)中考英语代词知识点总复习,文档
一．人称代：数复数主格格主格格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主,格作或介的.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代并列,序:数:二,三,一〔You,she/heandI〕复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey) 注:假设把任担,第一人称最领先,(即假设做事,把第一人称放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注：it有一些特的用法。
1〕用作形式主,常用于“It’s+adj.+todosth〞.句型中.用在句型:“Itseemsthat⋯〞中.用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth〞中.用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth〞中.用在句型:“It’s+adj.+that从句〞中.用作形式,用来代替不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj.(名)+todosth..物主代.第一人称第二人称第三人称数复数数复数数复数形容性my our your your its/his/her thei r名性mine ours yours yours its/his/her theirss形容性的物主代作定放在名前，不能独使用。
名性的物主代，后面不能加名。
名性的物主代常与of用。
Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名性的物主代相当于形容性的物主代加一个名.〔名性的物主代=形容性的物主代+名〕2)形容性的物主代与own用,后面可跟名也可不跟名 .Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves 小:反身代有律,第三人称格加self.其余都要物主加s elf,复数ves来把f替.反身代的常用搭配:enjoyoneself hurtoneself teachoneself =learn⋯byoneself allbyoneself helponeselfto⋯lookafteroneselfleavesb.byoneself saytooneself foroneselfdressoneself improveoneself seeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代1.近指:thisthese指:that those2.用法:1)thatthose 常用来代替前面出的人或物,以防止重复.That代替可数名的数或不可数名.Those代替复数名.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个局部,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabad cold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在用中,this代替自己,而that代替方.ThisisTomspeaking. Whoisthat?.不定代的区.与it的区One代替同事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?与any的区一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否认,疑句,条件句中.但在表建的疑句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开或whatabout/howabout⋯.的句中。
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一、选择题1．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice2．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither3．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things6．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none8．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填9．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither10．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 16．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m17．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself18．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her19．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 20．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说，最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。
us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（人称代词主格）。
as for us students中students作us的同位语。
chance机会，choice选择。
challenge挑战。
根据句意可知，表示“最大的挑战”，故选A。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。
我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。
Both两者都，None表示三者或三者以上都不，Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不。
根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择，故排除B项。
根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好，因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢，故选D。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你买了一座大房子吗？——不，不是真的，至少不是和你的一样大。
yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；you你，是主格形式或宾格形式。
此处比较的是你的大房子，故用名词性物主代词yours。
故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，安娜。
这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。
考查代词辨析题。
本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’s pencils，可知选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-快点！公共汽车就要来了。
-请稍等，让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。
anything else其他的任何东西；important something形式错误，形容词应放在不定代词之后；other things其他的东西。
there’s是there is的缩写，主语应该是单数的，故C不对，应选A。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情？-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外，你不需要做任何事”。
A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；C.每一个事情；D.没有事情。
根据句意可知，表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外，你不必做任何事情”。
且在否定句中，故选B。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：----冰箱里有什么喝的吗？------不，已经没剩什么东西了。
考查不定代词。
A. all一切，全部，都（三者及以上）；B. both（两者及以上）都，两个；C. neither（两者）都不，没有任何东西（两者）；D. none（三者及以上）都不，一个也没有，没有任何东西。
根据否定回答No，可知“已经没剩什么东西了。