湖南自考学位英语试卷

合集下载

湖南成人高等教育学位英语考试试题

湖南成人高等教育学位英语考试试题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Grown-Up English Test!Wow, I heard there's this really big and important test that grown-ups have to take called the "Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam!" It sounds super serious and really hard. I got so curious about it, I just had to ask my mom and dad to tell me all about it.First thing they told me is that it's a test all about the English language. You know, that other language that uses those funny looking letters instead of cool Chinese characters. I've been learning a little bit of English at school and it's pretty neat, but having a whole test just about English sounds crazy hard!Mom said the test is especially for grown-ups who didn't get to go to a university when they were young like me. Maybe they had to start working instead or just didn't have the chance. But now they want to get an official degree from a university by taking this big test. Getting that degree can help them get betterjobs and make more money for their families. No wonder it's such an important test!The test has listening, reading, writing and speaking sections, just like the English tests I take at school, but a billion times harder since it's for grown-up university students. Dad tried explaining some of the things they have to know, like mastering all the grammar rules, understanding long essays, giving speeches and more. My head was spinning just listening to it all! How do grown-ups memorize and do all that?One of the hardest parts, Dad said, is the writing section. The test-takers have to write a huge essay of over 400 words! That's like a novel for a little kid like me. And they're expected to use proper vocabulary, grammar, and written formulas like a professional writer. No way could I write that much perfect English at my age. Grown-ups must have super brains to handle that.As for the speaking part, Mom acted out how they get tested speaking English out loud, like describing pictures, answering questions, and giving mini-speeches. Her fake "test voice" trying to sound all professional and serious with her English made me crack up laughing. I don't know how the grown-ups don't laugh either when they have to do that!The listening comprehension part probably isn't quite as hard as some of the other sections for the adults, Mom figures. After all, just like me, they've had years of practice listening to English songs, movies, videos and people talking. But even for listening, everything is probably super fast and filled with difficult vocabulary that I've never heard of.Then there's that terrifying reading part of the test. Dad dramatized how they get massively long passages to read through, like classics from old English writers or complex articles on subjects like science, economics and history. Once they've sweated through reading all those mind-bending words, they have to answer crazy hard comprehension questions proving they understood it all. I'm getting mentally tired just imagining it!All in all, this Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Test sounds like a real-life nightmare for grown-ups! I've got endless respect for any adult who can conquer that impossible-looking beast. How they manage to prepare for and pass such an intense, University-level English exam while juggling work, family lives and grown-up responsibilities is beyond me.When I'm their age, there's no way I'd want to put myself through that kind of academic torture! Give me multiplication tables and grammar lessons at school any day over that English degree exam. For now, I'll just be grateful I'm a carefree kid without that looming over my head.Heck, the more I learn about this big test, the more I appreciate how hard Mom and Dad must have worked to get their degrees way back when. I couldn't be prouder of them for being such language and academic warriors! From now on when they jokingly call me a "little scholar" and tell me to study hard, I'll know they're speaking from personal experience about real scholarly suffering.I'll take their advice to heart and work my absolute hardest in school every day. Who knows, maybe decades down the road when I'm a grown-up like them, I'll find myself bravely signing up to face that terrifying Hunan Adult Higher Education English Exam too! Wish me luck...I'm definitely going to need it!篇2My Big Sister's Crazy Important TestMy big sister Annie is in college, but not like a regular college kid. She's an "adult learner" which means she goes toclasses at night and on weekends after she gets done with her job during the day. Annie has been working really hard for a few years now to get her bachelor's degree.The reason she has to work so hard is because she didn't go to college right after high school like a lot of people do. Instead, she got a job at a company downtown. But after a few years, she realized she wanted to get an even better job, and you need a 4-year college degree to get promoted to the good positions. That's when she decided to go back to school as an "adult learner."It hasn't been easy for Annie. She has to balance herfull-time job, her classes, homework, studying, and still try to have a little bit of a life outside of work and school. My parents and I try to help out as much as we can by doing chores around the house and giving her quiet time to study. But even with all our help, she still gets really stressed out sometimes.The thing that has been causing Annie the most stress lately is this huge test she has to take called the "Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam." Basically, it's a big important English test that all adult students in our province have to pass before they can graduate with their bachelor's degrees.From what I understand, the test is incredibly difficult. It has reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections, and you have to prove you can use English at a really high level to pass. Annie has been studying her butt off for months now, going through practice test after practice test, making flashcards, listening to English audio lessons, you name it.I've tried to help Annie study when I can. Sometimes I'll quiz her on vocabulary words or let her practice her speaking by describing things to me in English. However, a lot of the stuff on the test is way too advanced for a 9-year-old like me. Annie has shown me some of the reading passages and essays she has to be able to understand and write, and I can barely follow along! I don't know how she keeps it all straight in her head.The test is coming up in just a few weeks, and Annie is a nervous wreck. She says this exam is her "make it or break it" moment to finally get her degree after years of hard work. If she doesn't pass, she may have to try again next year or even give up on finishing her bachelor's altogether. No pressure, right?Annie: "David, can you let me practice my English speaking one more time before bed? I really need to drill these vocabulary words."Me: "Sure thing, Annie! Let's get quizzin'!"The whole family is rooting for Annie and knows she's going to knock this crazy important test out of the park. She has been working towards this goal for so long, and she deserves that degree. I bags not proofreading her essays though - they're way too confusing for me!When it's all over, we're going to throw Annie a huge party to celebrate. I'm talking balloons, cake, the works! She has earned it. Who knows, maybe after seeing how hard Annie had to work, I'll be inspired to go to college myself one day. But uh, probably not as an "adult learner"... That sounds like way too much work!Go get 'em, Annie! We're all behind you!篇3My Big Sister's Huge English TestHi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Changsha No. 1 Primary School. I love playing basketball, watching cartoons, and eating my mom's amazing dumplings. But today I want to tell you about something really big that's happening with my older sister Mei Mei. She's getting ready for a massive English test called the Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Examination. It's a huge deal!Mei Mei is 25 years old and works at a cool tech company in Changsha during the day. But at night, she studies like crazy for this giant English test. She takes online classes, does practice exams, reads thick books, and makes flashcards. Sometimes I try to help her practice her English conversations, but she's already way better than me!So why is this test so important? Well, Mei Mei really wants to get her bachelor's degree, but she didn't go to university right after high school. Instead, she worked for a few years to save up money and get experience. Now she's taking this big national English exam so she can finally get her 4-year degree!From what I understand, the test has four main parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section has conversations, lectures, and news clips that you have to answer questions about. The reading has long passages to read and comprehend. For the writing, you have to write essays and letters. And for speaking, you get asked opinion questions that you have to respond to out loud. It covers sooooo many English topics!Mei Mei has been studying grammar rules, vocabulary words, test strategies, and sample questions for months now. She takes practice tests on the computer and gets her essays corrected byher English tutor. It looks incredibly hard! There are so many confusing English words, idioms, and cultural references to memorize. Sometimes when I see her studying late at night, her head looks like it's going to explode from all the information!But Mei Mei is determined. She says this degree will allow her to get promotions at work and increase her salary. It will also make her feel accomplished to finally finish her bachelor's degree, even if it's years later than most people. I'm really proud of her for working so hard towards this goal.The exam is held twice per year, in April and October. Mei Mei is taking it this upcoming October. For the last few months before the test, she'll be super focused. No video games, no going out with friends, just pure studying! I'll try my best to be a good little brother and not bother her too much.On the big exam day in October, she has to go to a testing center and be there for literally the entire day from 8am to 5pm! Can you imagine?! They get breaks for lunch and snacks, but still, it's going to be exhausting. I plan to make her a nice care package with her favorite snacks to help her stay energized.After the exam, she'll have to wait a few weeks to get her scores back. I really hope she passes with a high score! If not, shemay have to take the whole thing over again next year. My poor sister's brain will be fried by the end of this process!Whether she passes or not, I'm just super impressed by Mei Mei's work ethic and perseverance. Studying this intensely while working full-time is no joke. I'll be her own personal cheerleader, making her motivational signs and bringing her treats when she feels stressed. Go Mei Mei, go! You've got this!Maybe once she finishes this degree, she can finally relax a little. Although knowing my hard-working sister, she'll probably just sign up for another crazy challenge right away! She's a true inspiration to me to never stop learning.Well, that's all I can tell you about Mei Mei's huge English exam coming up. It's been interesting learning about it and seeing how much time and effort goes into preparing. I don't know if I'll ever be that dedicated to my studies! For now, I'm just happy being a goofy 3rd grader. But I'll be wishing Mei Mei the best of luck. I'm confident her countless hours of practice will pay off. Maybe one day when I'm older, I'll even take the exam myself to get an advanced degree like her. But let's not get ahead of ourselves - that's lightyears away! For now, it's all about Mei Mei. You've got this, sis!篇4The Big Grown-Up English TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I want to tell you all about this really big English test that my mom has to take. It's called the Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Test. That's a super long name, isn't it?My mom is already a grown-up, but she goes to a special school for adults who want to learn more after they finish regular school. She says it's called "continuing education" which I think is a funny name. Doesn't all education keep continuing as you learn new things?Anyway, to get a degree from her grown-up school, my mom has to pass this big English test. English is the language they speak in places like America and England. We learn a little bit of English at my regular school too, but this test my mom has to take is supposed to be really hard.The test has four parts - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. For the listening part, you have to hear people talking in English and answer questions about what they said. My mom practices this by watching movies and shows in English at home. She says it helps her get used to how English sounds.For the reading part, you have to read passages in English and then answer comprehension questions. My mom reads English books, newspapers, and websites to get ready for this section. She has a really big English-Chinese dictionary that she uses to look up words she doesn't know.The writing section is where you have to write an essay or article in English on a certain topic. My mom practices her writing by keeping an English journal and also by writing practice essays. She always asks me to proofread and I circle any silly mistakes I can find!Finally, there is a speaking part where you have to answer questions and have a conversation in English. My mom rehearses this part by talking to herself in English when she's cooking or driving. I tease her that she sounds kind of crazy, but she says it really helps her practice.I know my mom studies really hard for this test. She makes flashcards, listens to English podcasts, and is always looking up vocabulary. Sometimes I feel bad that she has to work so hard on this test when she's already a grown-up. But she says it's important for her to keep learning and improving her English.The test sounds super difficult to me. Having to listen, read, write, and speak all in English for hours? No thanks! I'll just stick to playing video games and watching cartoons for now.But I'm really proud of my mom for taking on such a big challenge. I know she's going to do an amazing job because she is one of the smartest, most hard-working people I know. I can't wait to celebrate with her when she passes the test!Maybe after this, she can teach me more English. Then we can watch movies together without having to read those funny subtitles at the bottom of the screen. Just don't expect me to take any big tests anytime soon. I've got enough on my plate just mastering dodgeball and long division! An 8-year-old can only handle so much.Good luck on your test, mom! You're going to nail it for sure. And remember, if you ever need a break from studying, I'm always up for going to the park to play. Maybe you can quiz me on my English vocabulary while we're climbing the monkey bars!篇5The Hu-what Test? An Adventure in Big Kid LandHey there friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about this really crazy thing called the "Who-nan Ah-dult High-erEh-dju-cay-shun Dee-gree Eng-lish Test." That's a huge mouthful, isn't it? I had no idea what it was at first, but then my parents explained it to me and I thought it sounded like a fun adventure into the world of the big kids!You see, this test is for all the grown-ups who didn't get to finish their schooling when they were younger like we are now. Can you imagine that? Missing out on awesome things like recess, art class, and fighting with your friends over whosePokémon cards are the coolest? Well, that's what happened to a lot of adults in a place called "Who-nan" which I'm pretty sure is a make-believe land like Narnia or Middle-Earth.Anyway, these grown-ups from Who-nan finally get a chance to take really hard tests on things like eng-lish (that's their language, kinda like how we learn Spanish in school except way harder). If they pass, they get a fancyschmancy "dee-gree" which is like a gold star except for adults. Pretty cool, right?The test has all sorts of huge big-kid sections that I can't even imagine. There's listening, where you have to under-stand what people are saying without any pictures to help you. Reading, where you have to make sense of longandcomplicatedsentences without any cool illustrations. Writing, where you need to make up stories without picking up a single crayon! And my personal biggestnightmare...speaking! Where you have to make noises with your mouth in front of other people without crying or putting your head down on the table. No thank you!My parents tried explaining more of the details to me, but I'll be honest - I kinda zoned out after a while. Something about "integrated task production" and "sociolinguisticinappropriacy." No clue what those big words mean, but they sure do sound intense! Gives me shivers just thinking about it. How do big kids' brains even work?Well, despite all the scary-sounding sections, I think it's really cool that the grown-ups in Who-nan get this chance. Getting an education is super important, even if you do have to wait until you're a tired old adult to complete it. Plus, I bet the grown-ups get to use pencils and erasers instead of those boring pens we're not allowed to use yet. So lucky!Heck, if this whole "Who-nan Ah-dult Tuh-sting" thing goes well, maybe they'll finally let us kids start learning Ing-lish too! Then we could move on from those basic Dora and Diego shows and eavesdrop on what the British kids' shows are all about. I'm just kidding...I think. An eight-year-old can dream, right?At the end of the day, I'll probably just stick to my normal kid tests, like making sure I can spell "minimum day" correctly or doing those timed math worksheets. Less pressure that way. But hey, you never know - maybe in a couple decades I'll be tackling "integrated task production" myself! Or maybe I'll just become a professional playground monitor. Either way, I wish all those grown-ups in Who-nan the best of luck on their Eng-lish test. The kid inside me is rooting for ya!篇6My Favorite Animal - The PandaHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my favorite animal, the panda. Pandas are really cute and they live in a country called China. Let me share some interesting facts about them!Pandas are big and cuddly. They have black and white fur, which makes them look like they're wearing a tuxedo! They also have big round eyes and a cute button nose. Pandas are known for being very lazy and they spend most of their time eating bamboo. They are really good at climbing trees too!Did you know that pandas are endangered? That means there aren't many of them left in the world. People are trying toprotect them and make sure they have a safe place to live. Pandas are important because they help keep the forests healthy by spreading seeds when they move around.Pandas are also famous for their funny way of moving. They waddle when they walk, and it looks like they're doing a little dance. It's so adorable! Sometimes, they even roll down hills just for fun. I wish I could join them and have a rolling race!In China, pandas are considered as a national treasure. They are loved by people all over the world. Many people visit China just to see pandas in person. It would be a dream come true for me to see a real panda someday. I would give it a big hug!I have a panda stuffed animal that I sleep with every night. It's so soft and cuddly, just like the real pandas. I pretend that I'm taking care of a baby panda and we go on adventures together. I can't wait to visit a zoo and see real pandas up close.In conclusion, pandas are the best animals ever! They are cute, cuddly, and they bring so much joy to people. I hope more and more people will work together to protect them and their habitat. Let's take care of our panda friends!That's all for now. Thank you for listening to my panda story. Bye-bye!Word count: 245 words。

(完整word版)湖南省统考学位英语全真试题

湖南省统考学位英语全真试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points） Directions： There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A， B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1。

—— What day is it today？ A。

A. Monday B。

It‘s fine C. June 14 D。

Nine o‘clock2. —- Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? C。

A。

Sure， please B. Thank you so much C。

It’s six o’clock D. Yes， I can 3。

—— May I use the telephone？ A.A. Go ahead B。

Thank you so much C. Don‘t worry D. You are welcome4. —— Would you like to come to the party Friday evening? B.A。

That‘s right B。

Yes，I’d like to C. I‘ll be late D。

No， never mind5. —- I‘m sorry I can‘t give you any help. That‘s OK. C.A。

What a pityB。

I don‘t care C。

Thank you all the same D。

Don‘t mention it 6. —— How did you find your visit to the museum， Eddie？ B。

长沙理工自考学士学位英语真题

长沙理工自考学士学位英语真题1、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable2、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)3、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from4、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)5、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /6、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding7、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/8、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence9、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about10、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid11、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that12、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people13、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many14、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take15、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)16、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on17、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)18、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which19、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)20、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)21、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient22、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] * A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo23、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language24、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to25、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride26、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road27、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back28、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)29、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time30、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough。

湖南学位英语考试真题及答案2020

湖南学位英语考试真题及答案2020 English:One of the reading comprehension questions on the 2020 Hunan College English Test asked students to read a passage about the impact of social media on mental health. The passage discussed how excessive use of social media platforms can contribute to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression among users, especially young people. It highlighted the negative effects of comparing oneself to others online, as well as the pressure to maintain a certain image or persona on social media. The question required students to analyze the passage and provide their thoughts on whether social media is ultimately harmful or beneficial for mental health. To answer this question effectively, students needed to consider the evidence presented in the passage, draw on their own experiences, and form a well-reasoned argument supported by examples and explanations.中文翻译:2020年湖南学位英语考试中的阅读理解问题之一要求学生阅读一篇关于社交媒体对心理健康的影响的文章。

2021年湖师大自考学位英语真题

2021年湖师大自考学位英语真题1、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)2、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked3、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)4、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)5、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect6、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of7、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)8、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)9、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why10、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)11、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)12、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about13、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)14、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)15、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays16、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would17、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with18、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)19、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)20、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration21、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why22、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)23、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)24、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回25、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes26、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me27、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself28、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory29、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down30、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)。

湖南自考学位英语试卷

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1．世界环境与发展委员会在1987年向联合国提交的研究报告是（）①《我们共同的未来》②《联合国人类环境宣言》③《关于可持续发展的声明》④《人类环境行动计划》2．根据我国法律的规定，对经中华人民共和国过境转移危险废物的行为（）①实行审批制度②予以禁止③征收一定的费用④进行监视3．下列不属于第一类环境问题的是（）①地震②雷电起火③火山爆发④乱开矿山引起山崩4．我国环境资源法的适地范围根本不包括（）①我国的领陆、领水、领空、底土②我国的领陆、领水、领空、底土的延伸意义上的领域③外层空间④中华人民共和国管辖以外的海域5．环境法以自然资源法或自然保护立法为主是我国下列哪个时期的环境法的特征（）①建国初期②创业时期③经济转型时期④现阶段6．1989年《中华人民共和国环境保护法》尚未明确规定的基本制度有（）①环境影响评价制度②排污收费制度③许可证制度④限期治理制度7．《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》不适用于中华人民共和国境内的（）①江河②湖泊③水库④领海8、我国《环境噪声污染防治法》规定，在城市范围内从事生产活动确需排放偶发性强烈噪声的，其批准单位应当是当地（）①环境保护主管部门②公安机关③卫生部门④人民政府9. 下列不属于我国环境资源标准体系的有（）①国家环境标准②地方环境标准③环境保护行业标准④企业标准10.下列哪一标准是认定排污行为是否超标、违法、是否应让排污者承担相应法律义务与责任的根据（）①环境质量标准②污染物排放标准③环境基础标准④环境监测方法标准和环境样品标准11.下列关于环境影响评价制度说法错误的是（）①环境影响评价制度适用的范围是《环境影响评价法》规定的规划和建设项目②对所有的建设项目都要实行环境影响评价③其中公众参与的方式包括论证会、听政会或其他形式④对规划实施后还应实行跟踪评价12.我国现在尚未征收的环境资源税费有（）①排污费②资源税③资源补偿费④二氧化碳税13.在我国有权依法划定生活饮用水地表水源保护区的机关是（）①省级以上人民政府②市级以上人民政府③县级以上人民政府④各级人民政府14.我国《矿产资源法》规定，矿产资源资源属于（）①集体所有的美女编辑们②国家所有③集体所有和国家所有④国家所有、集体所有和投资者所有15.我国环境污染损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间为（）①1年②2年③3年④4年16.关于环境污染赔偿责任和赔偿金额的纠纷的解决，下列哪项表述符合法律规定（）①先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理不服，才可以提起行政诉讼②先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理不服，才可以提起民事诉讼③可以先请求环保部门进行调解，对调解不服的，可以提起行政诉讼④可以先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理决定不服的，可以向人民法院起诉，也可以直接向人民法院起诉17. 在环境保护法中，具有积极意义的的防止性责任形式是（）①排除危害②停止侵害③排除妨碍④消除危险18. 《环境噪声污染防治法》规定，在城市市区范围内，建筑施工过程中使用机械设备，可能产生环境噪声污染的，施工单位向工程所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门申报该工程的项目名称、施工场所和期限、可能产生的环境噪声值以及所采取的环境噪声污染防治措施的情况的法定期限是（）①必须在工程开工7日以前②必须在工程开工10日以前③必须在工程开工15日以前④必须在工程开工20日以前19．按照《土地管理法》的规定，已办理审批手续的非农业建设占用耕地，一年以上未动工建设的，（）①应当缴纳闲置费②由县级以上政府无偿收回③应当交由原农村集体组织恢复耕种④处以罚款20．2002年l0月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国水法》规定，直接从江河、湖泊或者地下取用水资源的单位和个人，应当按照国家取水许可制度和水资源有偿使用制度的规定，向水行政主管部门或者流域管理机构申请领取取水许可证，并缴纳水资源费，取得（）①取水权②水资源③水交易权④用水权二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中有二至四个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。

湖南自考学位英语作文真题

Title: Embracing Challenges and Embodying Growth: Reflections on Hunan Self-Taught Degree English Essay ExamThe Hunan Self-Taught Degree English Essay Exampresents a unique platform for self-learners to demonstrate their linguistic proficiency and critical thinking skills. As an aspirant on this journey, I have found the experience both challenging and rewarding, serving as a catalyst for personal growth and intellectual development.The exam, in its essence, is a test of one's ability to communicate effectively in English. It demands not only a solid grasp of grammar and vocabulary but also the abilityto express complex ideas clearly and coherently. The topics, often diverse and thought-provoking, require careful consideration and in-depth analysis. This process ofdelving into various topics and formulating coherent arguments has been invaluable in honing my research and writing skills.One of the most significant aspects of the exam is its focus on critical thinking. It encourages examinees to go beyond the surface level of understanding and engage withthe material in a deeper, more analytical manner. This has been a particularly enriching experience, as it has forced me to question my own beliefs and assumptions, and to view issues from multiple perspectives.Moreover, the exam has been a source of personal growth. The process of preparing for it has been a journey of self-discovery, as I have had to confront my weaknesses andstrive to overcome them. The challenges posed by the exam have pushed me to expand my horizons, explore new areas of knowledge, and develop a stronger sense of self-confidence. In conclusion, the Hunan Self-Taught Degree English Essay Exam is not just a test of English proficiency; it is a journey of intellectual and personal growth. Itchallenges us to think critically, express ourselves effectively, and continually strive for improvement. As I continue on this path of self-learning, I am grateful for the opportunities the exam has provided and excited about the future growth it will facilitate.**拥抱挑战，展现成长：湖南自考学位英语作文真题反思** 湖南自考学位英语作文真题为自学者们提供了一个独特的平台，以展示他们的语言能力和批判性思维技巧。

6月湖南成人学士学位英语试卷

6月湖南成人学士学位英语试卷Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A : Would you please pass the salt ？.Speaker B: But don ’t put too much of it in the soup.A. Here you are.B. There you go.C. I sure do.D. My pleasure.2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?Speaker B: .Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.A. Just fine, thank you.B. Well yes, thanks.C. Could be better, thanks.D. Nice, thank you.3. Speaker A: I ’d like to have my phone disconnected?Speaker B: _________Speaker A: Well, I ’m moving to California for a new job there.A. Give me a reason!B. You do?C. Why is that?D. May I ask why?4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?Speaker B: Why did you ask?Speaker A: I ’d like her to try some Chinese food.A. Not as I know.B. Never mind.C. Not that I know of.D. She is not.5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?Speaker B: That ’s easy.Speaker A: ________Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.A. It is amazing!B. Why did you say that?C. It was impossible.D. How did you learn to use them?6. Speaker A: Are you ill?Speaker B: . I ’m just tired.A. It ’s all right.B. Exactly.C. Not really.D. Don ’t mention it.7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?Speaker B: Hungry?Speaker A: So let ’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.A. I ’m starving.B. I don ’t know.C. Not yet.D. It ’s not my topic.8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________A. It’s so inspiring.B. It’s beyond me.C. It’s so interesting.D. It’s not my topic.9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up.A. I’ll let you know.B. I’ll tell you what.C. You know what.D. You just say it.10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________.A. if anyB. if you likeC. if I were youD. if you don’t mind11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.A. we can keep it on file for a yearB. we can put it on noticeC. we’ll see what happensD. we’ll call you when we have time12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to make it tonight. I’m really sorry.Speaker B: .A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.13. Speaker A: Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Speaker B: .A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B:A. Ok. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s ok.D. I’m sorry to hear that.15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.A. What do you want to do?B. Do you have anything to say?C. How can I be of help?D. Can you tell me why you are here?PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePlastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit .16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.A. to replaceB. to purchaseC. to produceD. to ban17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.A. strong and easy to keepB. less costly and washableC. eco-friendly and fashionableD. light and convenient to carry18. Kariwala is probably ________.A. a new material for making bagsB. a manufacturer of bagsC. the name of a bag store.D. an advertising agency19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.A. great reduction of white pollutionB. a brand new style of bag designC. a new way to promote cotton bagsD. widespread use of eco-friendly bags20. The primary purpose of the author is to .A. promote Kariwala cotton bagsB. advocate the advantages of cotton bagsC. highlight the importance of bag designsD. persuade people to follow the fashionPassage TwoA review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence” that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.“We reviewed eight different types of studies,” Diener said. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negativeones.There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life. While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.“Happiness is no magic bullet,” he said. “But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”.A. directB. convincingC. adequateD. conclusive22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener .A. studied the health conditions of the subjectsB. conducted experimental human trialsC. made long-term studies of human subjectsD. review other researchers’studies23.According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are morelikely to live longer?A. Well-educated people.B. Optimistic people.C. Open-minded people.D. Religious people.24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?A. Depression and anxiety.B. Lack of enjoyment.C. Constant lack of sleep.D. Stress and pessimism.25.By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet” (Paragraph 7), Diener means thathappiness .A. is not ever lastingB. is not easy to obtainC. is not a good treatment of diseasesD. is not a guarantee of health and long lifePassage ThreeCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for acold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.26. The focus of the passage is .A. the meanings of expressions with “cold”B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and bodyC. why people are unhappy with cold weatherD. how some people become cold blooded27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person .A. by accidentB. for no reasonC. out of fearD. in self-defense28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may feel a little .A. angryB. puzzledC. disappointedD. frightened29. A cold fish is a person who _______.A. is indifferent to others’ sufferingsB. tends to turn down others’ helpC. remains cool in emergencyD. prefers to stay all alone30. Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?A. Cold face.B. Cold feet.C. Cold heart.D. Out in the cold.Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are notaware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.” He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload”. The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit — a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes” when someone wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out with others? Other indicators include the “online lift” that stops you being unhappy, and others’ complaints about you always being online.31. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Internet AddictionB. Virtual LifestylesC. Indicators of Net DependenceD. Importance of the Internet32. According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people .A. have realized the problem of Internet addictionB. cannot get rid of their habit of staying onlineC. have become more patient and careful onlineD. welcome the changes brought about by technology33.What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are livingin?A. They make people eager to talk to each other.B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.C. They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.D. They get more people interested in online studies.34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.D. Arriving late for important appointments.35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?A. Over-absorption in the Internet.B. Over-dependence on e-mail.C. Over-interest in technology.D. Over-interaction with friends.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions :There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. The girl learned to like the country dances almost other activities.A. so much asB. as much asC. as many asD. so many as37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased this year.A. by two fifthB. by two fifthsC. to two fifthD. to twofifths38. It won’t be long our city can solve the problem of water pollution.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when39. All information has been as carefully as possible to ensure that it isaccurate.A. savedB. downloadedC. deletedD. checked40. The note was to him of something he had to explain to his students.A. informB. warnC. remindD. notify41.Research opportunities in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.A. riseB. existC. happenD. stand42. It is not for me to return all the books now because I still need someof them for my research.A. convenientB. necessaryC. urgentD. advisable43.For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike_______.A. any otherB. each otherC. one anotherD. everyother44. The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went onthe company regulations.A. with explainingB. explainingC. to explainD. beingexplaining45.Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported into films in the pastfew years.A. to have been madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. having made46. There is no point to persuade him to take the risk of starting his ownbusiness.A. to tryB. in tryingC. of tryingD. for trying47. He heard someone when he happened to be passing through the village.A. screamB. to screamC. screamingD. screamed48.I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you offer49.After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territorydispute .A. being settledB. to be settledC. as being settledD. assettled50. I wish to be understood that what he did has nothing to do with me.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there51. the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.A. On account ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In front of52. There is reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.A. allB. eachC. anyD. every53. He her as soon as he came back from his business trip.A. called inB. called atC. called onD. called to54. While wandering in the yard sale, I a famous painting.A. came acrossB. came toC. came atD. came for55.There are some remote areas in the world that remain _______ by moderncivilization.A. unconcernedB. untouchedC. unobservedD. uncovered56.Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr. Modale has played largely______ the rules.A. forB. inC. withD. by57. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ______ the troops to apossible enemy attack.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert58.We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and run it smoothly.A. cheerfulB. realisticC. effectiveD. efficient59. Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day ______ sweethearts exchange giftsor go out to dinner.A. in whichB. for thatC. on whichD. by that60. Economists estimate that prices next year will be much higher than _______ weare today.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where61.Have you got any definite plans for your future you’ve completed yourgraduate studies?A. now thatB. but thatC. in thatD. so that62. It was ______ that all of us were eager to express our views.A. so interesting topicB. such interesting topicC. such interesting a topicD. so interesting a topic63. People under a lot of may experience headaches, minor pains, andsleeping difficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. nervousnessD. illness64. Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven of wealth.A. developmentB. managementC. distributionD.contribution65.He should what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows littleabout.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on66. His total possessions little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. equaled to67. By last month my cousin more than two thousand stamps.A. had been collectingB. has collectedC. would have collectedD. had collected68. In recent years, “Internet” has become one of the _______ words.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household69. The of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but isgrowing faster than in the West.A. statisticsB. percentageC. rankingD. ratio70.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she whatever she wantedand almost always got it.A. went overB. went throughC. went forD. went withoutlions of people in the world go hungry today, not because there isn’t enoughfood, but because they just have no to the food.A. accessB. meansC. possibilityD. right72. When energy is converted from one from to another, some energy is always losta s h e a t.________,n o e n e r g y c o n v e r s i o n i s100%e f f i c i e n t.A. In other termsB. In other waysC. In other wordsD. In other conditions73. Fishing in the company of my father is the most precious memory of mychildhood.A. at timesB. by farC. since thenD. in general74. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather thanfor of the audience.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones75. Scientists are now looking for ways to electricity less expensively fromrenewable sources.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transformPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain a library to 76 the special needs of their workers and members. 77__ libraries fall into the general category of special libraries.The library of a newspaper is a special library. 78 is the library of a bank, of an advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The New York Times, 79 , maintains a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.Special libraries 80 from tiny rooms to huge buildings. Some spend millions of dollars each year providing library services. The 81 of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may include few books. These libraries may rely 82 on journals, electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research or government reports.Most special libraries 83 helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a particular field of knowledge. Many of these users are professionals 84 need up-to-date information to make important decisions.Most special libraries have 85 information on general topics. Therefore, special librarians make extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.76. A. stress B. recognize C. serve D. consider77. A. Some B. Such C. The other D. Many other78. A. Also B. So C. Likewise D. Too79. A. at first B. at last C. for example D. for the time being80. A. differ B. stretch C. extend D. range81. A. contents B. texts C. subjects D. details82. A. rarely B. instead C. still D. readily83. A. go through B. inquire into C. allow for D. focus on84. A. who B. whoever C. whose D. which85. A. much B. little C. many D. fewPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I am proud of doing in my work OR my study”. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:我在工作/学习中值得骄傲的事情是······骄傲的理由是······结论。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

多选、少选均无分。

1．我国《大气污染防治法》规定，可以划定为主要大气污染物排放总量控制区的是（）（）（）（）①尚未达到规定的大气环境质量标准的区域②国务院批准划定的酸雨控制区③二氧化硫污染控制区④烟尘控制区境影响并直接涉及公众环境权益的规划，应当在该规划草案报送审批前，举行论证会、听证会，或者采取其他形式，征求意见的对象有（）（）（）（）①有关单位②专家③公众④政府机构3．《固体废物污染环境防治法》规定，国家对固体废物污染环境防治实行污染者依法负责的原则。

依法承担污染防治责任的主体包括（）（）（）（）①消费者②产品的生产者③销售者④进口者4．中国现行有关环境污染防治的专门法律有（）（）（）（）①《放射性污染防治法》②《水污染防治法》③《环境噪声污染防治法》④《固体废物污染环境防治法》5．我国《固体废物污染环境防治法》规定固体废物实行的“三化”原则是（）（）（）（）①再生化②无害化③减量化的美女编辑们④资源化6．《森林法》规定，成熟的用材林应根据不同情况，采取（）（）（）（）①择伐②皆伐③渐伐④局伐7.环境污染民事责任中的无过错责任的免责条件有（）（）（）（）①不可抗力②受害人自身引起③第三人故意或过失④仅有财产损失8．以下关于环境与资源保护法“目的二元论”的说法正确的有（）（）（）（）①我国环境与资源保护法中尚未明确规定“目的二元论”②“二元”是指保护人群健康和保障经济社会持续发展③其前提是认为环境保护与经济发展既相互制约又相互依存④“目的二元论”有利于企业采取防治污染的措施9．某排污工厂附近的农户，故意引用未经处理的污水灌溉，造成了农田减产，于是，该农户向工厂索赔。

对此，由谁承担责任下列说法错误的是（）（）（）（）①该农户承担责任②排污单位承担责任③该农户和排污单位共同承担责任④该农户和排污单位均无责任10．《环境噪声污染防治法》适用于（）（）（）（）①生活噪声污染的防治②航空噪声污染的防治③建筑施工噪声污染的防治④从事本职工作受到噪声危害的防治三、名词解释题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）环境质量标准——三同时制度——固体废物——土地用途管制制度——可持续发展——四、简答题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，本题共20分）1．简述我国《环境影响评价法》中的公众参与。

2．简述排污许可证制度的主要内容。

3．简述我国大气污染防治法的特殊监督管理制度。

4．简述我国对耕地的保护制度。

五、论述题（本题10分）试述我国现行的环境保护法体系。

六．案例分析题（第1题7分，第2题8分，共15分）1．农民郭某在自己承包的土地上挖了一个养鱼池进行甲鱼养殖。

某食品有限公司的废水排放渠距离养鱼池只有50米远。

郭某听说食品有限公司排放的废水中有很多营养物质，于是萌发了引废水养甲鱼的想法。

一天夜里，郭某偷偷扒开食品有限公司的排污渠将废水引入自己的养鱼池。

第二天郭某养的甲鱼开始死亡，五天内全部死光。

经评估，直接经济损失5万元。

郭某认为损害是由食品有限公司废水污染所致，于是依据《水污染防治法》关于“ 造成水污染危害的单位，有责任排除危害，并对直接受到损失的单位或者个人赔偿损失”的规定向人民法院提起损害赔偿的诉讼。

人民法院以该案属于环境污染案件，尚未请求环保部门处理为由，裁定不予受理。

问：(1)人民法院的裁定是否合法，为什么?(2)食品有限公司是否应当承担赔偿责任，为什么?2．1997年，某市一化工公司将在生产除草醚替代品时封存的化工废料197桶，送到某市洪山区环保固体废弃物交换中心处置，并交付处置费用19900元。

1999年3月，洪山区环保局决定处理这批废料，并决定由时任分管副局长的李某具体负责此事。

经时任洪山区环保固体废弃物交换中心主任朱某推荐，朱某的两位朋友刘某和杨某可以处理这批废料。

于是李某便提议先给197桶废料做个化验以弄清废料的化学成分再行处理。

不久李某便收到了一份没盖公章的“某市化学研究所检验报告单”，上面写着送检样品只含铁、锌等物质，无毒无害。

这时李某已意识到此检验报告不符合规定要求但未明确指出，仅委婉提出化验单上需要加盖公章。

1999年3月底，朱某告诉李某准备将此化工废弃物交给刘某和杨某处理，李某此时既未督促其提供加盖公章的化验单、也未予以制止，便同意将这批废料交给刘某和杨某处理。

刘、杨二人遂将其中80余桶化学废料随意倾倒在汉阳锅顶山半山腰。

倾倒完毕后恰逢天降暴雨，废料顺地势侵入下游的仙山村和龙阳湖，导致土壤、水中苯酚含量严重超标，村民鱼池、菜地、藕田和湖水遭受污染，直接经济损失达200万元。

问：（1）本案中刘、杨二人的行为是否构成犯罪，为什么？（2）本案中原洪山区环保局分管副局长李某的行为是否构成犯罪，为什么？参考答案：一、单选题1 ①2 ②3 ④4 ③5 ①6③7 ④8 ②9④10②11 ②12④13①14 ②15③16④17①18③19①20④二、多选题1①②③2①②③3②③④4①②③④5 ②③④6①②③7①②③8②③④9②③④10 ①②③三、名词解释题1．环境质量标准——环境质量标准是指在一定时间（1分）和空间（1分）范围内，对环境质量的要求所做的规定（1分）。

2．三同时制度——一切新建、改建和扩建的建设项目，包括基本建设项目、技术改造项目、自然开发项目以及可能对环境造成损害的其他项目，（1分）其中防治污染和其他公害的设施，（1分）必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产使用。

（1分）3．固体废物——固体废物，是指在生产、生活和其他活动中产生的（1分）丧失原有利用价值或者虽未丧失利用价值但被抛弃或者放弃的（1分）固态、半固态和置于容器中的气态的物品、物质以及法律、行政法规规定纳入固体废物管理的物品、物质。

（1分）4．土地用途管制制度——是指国家为了保证土地资源的合理利用，使经济社会和环境协调发展，（1分）通过编制土地利用总体规划划定土地用途区域，确定土地使用限制条件，（1分）土地所有者和使用者严格按照国家确定的用途利用土地的法律规定。

（1分）5．可持续发展——既满足当代人（1分）的需求又不危及后代人满足其需求（1分）的发展（1分）四．简答题1．简述我国《环境影响评价法》中的公众参与。

（1）第五条国家鼓励有关单位、专家和公众以适当方式参与环境影响评价。

（1分）（2）第十一条专项规划的编制机关对可能造成不良环境影响并直接涉及公众环境权益的规划，应当在该规划草案报送审批前，举行论证会、听证会，或者采取其他形式，征求有关单位、专家和公众对环境影响报告书草案的意见。