高考英语的旧词新意
高考常见的254个熟词新义
adj.新鲜的
adj.无经验的
She is quitefreshto the work.
41.function
n.作用，功能
v.运转，起作用
The sofa in the living room alsofunctions as a bed at night.
42.gain
vi&vt.获得，赢得
12.blank
adj.空白的n.空白
adj.没有表情的，没有兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with ablanklook.
13.blue
adj.&n.蓝的，蓝色
adj.忧伤的
His songs always make me feelblue.
14.build
The housesbearthe marks of bullet holes and the streets are particularly deserted.
Sheborelove to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。
Shebearshim a grudge.她对他怀恨在心。
His work can’tbearclose examination.
9.attend
vt.出席，参加(婚礼、典礼、会议等)
vi.&vt.看护，治疗
The nurseattended( to ) him day and night.
attend a concert听音乐会attend school上学
attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听讲座
Do you smell anescapeof gas from the pipe?
高考考纲词汇旧词新意
高考考纲词汇旧词新意高中英语词汇————旧词新意汇编 1. cross adj. 生气的，He was cross very crossed with the man. 他对那个男人很生气。
2. Big apple 纽约 Big potato 大人物 Big guy 名人Big Ben 大本钟3. a novel way ( unusual/ different /new ) 一种新方法4. a scratch card 刮刮卡5. immediate family 直系亲属 immediate boss 顶头上司6. step down 届期满，让位于7. grave adj. 重大的，重要n.坟墓，埋葬….地方grave concern 严重关切8. handle it head on 迎面解决它9. message her daughter’s hand 按摩她女儿的手 10. handy adj. 便利的11. clear the air 消除误会12. agree like cats and dogs 水火不容13. skin alive 严厉斥责14. think aloud 自言自语15. angry wound 发言的伤口16. ask sb. round请某人来家里17. be wide awake 十分清醒18. carry the baby 做不愿做的事 19. want/need badly 急需20. in the bag 稳操21. Be it so ! 就这样吧22. beauty shop 美容院23. a beer belly 大腹，大肚子24. a bitter enemy 不共戴天的敌人 25. bleed someone white 把某人的钱榨干 26. feel blue 闷闷不乐，抑郁，27. without book 凭记忆，无根据，随意 28. Bottoms up ! 干杯29. get into the box陷入困境30. Boys will be boys. 男孩终究是男孩。
高中重点单词＂旧词新意＂汇报.doc
高中重点单词＂旧词新意＂总结【词析】音析：字母组合ng在词尾发音。
形析：hung(悬挂的过去分词)+-er(构成名词的后缀)【典句】Hunger breaks stone walls.饥饿使人造反。
【拓展】派生词：hungry adj. 饥饿的;hungrily adv. 饥饿地;渴望地近义词：appetite n. 食欲;desire n. 渴望hunger可作动词，可构成动词短语hunger for/after sb./sth.，表示“渴望得到某事物或某人”。
如：have a strong hunger for sth.渴望某物【词析】音析：字母组合com后接不发音的字母e时发音。
形析：in-(向内)+come(来)【典句】Tax is payable on all income over ￡2000.收入超过2000英镑者征收所得税。
【辨析】income，pay，wages，salary和feeincome某一段时间所得，可指挣来的也可指非挣来的。
主要指工作报酬或投资收益所得的钱，是最通用的词。
pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资。
wages指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。
常按小时、日或星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算，通常为现款。
salary通常指一的收入。
一般指专业人员和办公室工作的人员领取的工资，通常按月支付，一般直接拨入领取者的银行账户。
fee是付给律师、医生等的报酬。
【词析】音析：字母组合er在非重读音节中读。
形析：pover(poor)+ty【典句】His work is criticized for its poverty of imagination.他的作品因缺乏想象力而受到批评。
【拓展】固定搭配：poverty line 贫困线(购买基本的生活必需品所需之收入的最低水平)poverty-stricken adj. 贫困不堪的，极度贫穷的poverty trap 贫困陷阱(受政府津贴者因工资增加而津贴减少，无法改善经济状况)【词析】音析：字母组合man在词尾发音，重音在第一个音节。
高考英语的旧词新意,DOC
高考英语考生须知-旧词新意近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换新义的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的新含义，而出现思维被堵的现象，严重影响了对全文的正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。
例1：Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecount rywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.（2005全国卷I）析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。
由句中specialpasses、enterthecountry和areclosed 之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。
例2：Theotherteams,disappointed,wereonthebusheadinghome.（2004山东卷）析：head本为名词，表头。
由thebus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。
例3：Ihadfirstknownshewaswrong,thatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）析：cloud本为名词，表云。
分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded应译为使难以……。
例4：Finally,althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtechnicallytrai nedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydon'tregrettheirchoiceofst udy.（2004山东卷）析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。
高考英语熟词生义精编老词新意L-P
Lbou r vi．费力地行走，干苦活①They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．nd v. （使）登陆，降落；陷于；将…卸下①Connie's going to land herself in big trouble if she keeps arriving late for work.②The troops were landed by helicopter.s t a dj．最不可能的v．延续，够用（多久）①He is the last person to tell a lie．②The repaired sail lasted less than 24 hours.te adj. 已故的，latest adj 最新的①Mrs. Moore's late husband ② the latest newsy vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋）；归罪于①The prisoner laid an escape plan．②She refused to lay the blame on any one party.unch: vt，发射（导弹、火箭等）；“发起，展开（大型活动）”。
①We were going to launch a counterattack.w: “定理，定律”。
①The laws of nature are absolute. ②.the law of gravity.8.learned: adj，“博学的”①a learned professor9.leave n. 许可，同意；休假①Your basic annual leave is 20 days. ②All this was done entirely without my leave.10.lecture n．＆v．训斥，教训①My father gave me a lecture for smoking．11.lesson n．教训（不悦的经历）①The government succeeded in giving him a lesson .12.level v拉平；变得平坦; (指责或批评) 针对；夷平①Serious allegations were levelled against the minister. ②Bombs leveled a large part of the town.13.life n．活力，劲头①The children are full of life．14.lift n．搭便车，鼓舞① His report gave us a great lift．②He had a car and often gave me a lift home.vt.消散;解除 (法令等) ①Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last．②The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.15.live adj. 生动的；实况转播的①There will be live TV coverage of tonight's big match.16.see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世① He explained his reason and then I saw the light．17.load n. 负载，负荷；工作量；装载量vi. 加载；装载；装货vt. 使担负；装填①She's taking the load off . ②The poor woman was loaded down with family responsibilities.18.long v. 渴望,热望,极想①I am longing to have a short holidayM1.manage 管理,成功,对付①The box is very light．I can manage it on my own．2.march v. 行军前进;游行示威(或抗议)：①The crowds of demonstrators marched down the main street.3.master v. 掌握① It's not easy to master a foreign language.4.match n．火柴比赛，配偶 ;对手 v. 匹配比得上①The shoes do match your dress.②It can take time and effort to match buyers and sellers.③Few cities in Europe can match the cultural richness of Berlin5.matter n. 事物,麻烦事v. 有关系；要紧①As long as staff members are well-groomed, it does not matter how long their hair is.6.mature adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的① a mature bond or policy is ready to be paid.7.mean a dj.卑鄙的,刻薄，小气 v 意味着打算；有意;(对某人) 很重要;注定①I didn't mean to hurt you. ② He's too mean to buy a present for his wife.means:“方法，手段”；收入live beyond one’s means8.medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物；交流手段①She's of medium height.②In Sierra Leone, English is used as the medium of instruction for all primary education.9 meet vt.满足① In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．10.at the mercy of: “受… 的支配控制”。
高考英语熟词生义精编老词新意E-K
E1.easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的① Take it easy．2.eat one's words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）3.echo n :回声，启示，启发①The accident has echoes of past disasters.v: “应和，附和，流传”①Their views often echo each other.②The old story continues to echo down the centuries4.economy: “节约”，“ practice economy ”“节约开支”。
①The price includes two economy class airfares from Brisbane to Los Angeles .5.edge n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利,on edge:紧张不安的①the sharp edge of the sword.②The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors.6.employ v．利用，使用(熟义：v雇佣) ①The police employed force to open the door.7.engage vt. 吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定vi. 从事；答应，保证；交战；①I have never engaged in drug trafficking.②They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.③They tried to engage him in conversation.④We engaged the services of a famous engineer.⑤Jack is engaged to Ann.⑥I was unwilling to engage on such terms.⑦Reading engages his spare time.⑧Our army engaged the enemy.8.enjoy v.喜欢，乐于；享受…的乐趣：享有(权利、特权、利益等)：①These workers enjoy a high level of job security.②enjoy good reputation9.enter进入,加入,开始,报名①Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？10.equal adj. 能成功应付(某工作、某情形等) 的v. 比得上①I'm not sure he's equal to the task. ②The victory equaled the team's best in history.11.escape v．被忘记（熟义：逃走）①His name escaped me for the moment．12.established: adj. “得到公认，已经确立的”。
高考常考的108个熟词新义
n．原因，(2019·浙江 6 月高考)What is 起 因 ； 事 a major cause (原因) of the
引起
业；目标
water shortage according to McIntyre？
(2018·北京高考)After hours
(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅲ )He turned
12.bear
vt. 忍 受 ； vt.显示；带 up at the hospital bearing
容忍
有；携带 ( 携 带 ) gifts for the new
mother Lindsey and her
baby boy.
(2014·北京高考)A key first
16.box
n.盒子；方 v.打耳光， I'll box (打耳光) your ears if
框
拳击
you say that again.
(2019·江苏高考)How can we
17.bridge n.桥
vt. 消 除 隔 bridge ( 消 除 隔 阂 ) the
阂
ever-widening gap that
discover it contained ￡400
in notes, with another ￡50
in spare change ( 零 钱 )
beside it.
n.收费，责
22.charge 任
v.充电
v．控告
Before use, the battery must be charged (充电)．
高考常考的 108 个熟词新义
单词 熟义 新义
高考英语旧词新意新编
高中英语词汇————旧词新意汇编1.cross adj. 生气的，He was cross very crossed with the man. 他对那个男人很生气。
2.Big apple 纽约Big potato 大人物Big guy 名人Big Ben 大本钟3.a novel way ( unusual/ different /new ) 一种新方法4.a scratch card 刮刮卡5.immediate family 直系亲属immediate boss 顶头上司6.step down 届期满，让位于7.grave adj. 重大的，重要n.坟墓，埋葬….地方grave concern 严重关切8.handle it head on 迎面解决它9.message her daughter’s hand 按摩她女儿的手10.handy adj. 便利的11.clear the air 消除误会12.agree like cats and dogs 水火不容13.skin alive 严厉斥责14.think aloud 自言自语15.angry wound 发言的伤口16.ask sb. round请某人来家里17.be wide awake 十分清醒18.carry the baby 做不愿做的事19.want/need badly 急需20.in the bag 稳操胜券21.Be it so ! 就这样吧22.beauty shop 美容院23. a beer belly 大腹，大肚子24. a bitter enemy 不共戴天的敌人25.bleed someone white 把某人的钱榨干26.feel blue 闷闷不乐，抑郁，27.without book 凭记忆，无根据，随意28.Bottoms up ! 干杯29.get into the box陷入困境30.Boys will be boys. 男孩终究是男孩。
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高考英语的旧词新意 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.高考英语考生须知-旧词新意近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换新义的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的新含义，而出现思维被堵的现象，严重影响了对全文的正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。
例1：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. （2005全国卷I）析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。
由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。
例2：The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. （2004山东卷）析：head本为名词，表头。
由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。
例3：I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. （2004全国卷Ⅱ）析：cloud本为名词，表云。
分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded 应译为使难以……。
例4：Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. （2004山东卷）析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。
结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。
例5：How could they begin to picture modern life？析：picture本为名词，表图画。
分析语境逻辑可知，该句picture作为动词，可理解为使……出现图画，即描绘。
不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义，给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。
显然为了提高阅读效率，我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。
1. fire vt. 解雇Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
2. fine vt. 罚款If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
3. fall n. 秋天In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
5. lay 下蛋，产卵The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。
7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。
Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。
8. egg n. 卵An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。
9. can n. 罐头This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。
10. bear vt. 忍受I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
11. stand vt. 忍受I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
12. clear vi. 天气转晴The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。
13. cross n. 十字架It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。
14. cost vt. 使丧失The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
15. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。
I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
16. way n. 领域，场合Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
17. flat n. 一套房间I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
18. gift n. 天资，才能He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
19. good n. 好处，利益We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。
20. break n. 课间/工间休息Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
21. green adj. 青的，生的These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
22. table n. 表格This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
23. tear vt. 撕He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。
24. china n. 瓷器I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
25. interest n. 利益I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
26. iron n. 熨斗She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
27. lift n. 电梯The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。
28. must n. 必须做的事情To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。
29. promise vt. 有希望He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。
30. race n. 种族，人种They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
31. seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1 000人。
32. second n. 秒A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。
33. sound vt. 使发出声音If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。
34. word n. 消息，情报Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
35. world n. ……界He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
36. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
37. run vt. 经营，开办；操作He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所着名学校。
He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
38. excuse vt. 使免去……Excuse me from work next Friday. 请同意我星期五不上班。
39. will n. 意志，决心He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。
40. some adv. 大约There are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。