正说反译,反说正译 作业
翻译技巧 之正说反译与反说正译

e.g. 800 people had been saved by the organization.
组织拯救了800人.
3、翻译成汉语判断句:不突出被动动 作,而着重于对事 物的状态、过程和性 质等加以描述,经常采用“是……的” 判断句。
e.g. This kind of device is much needed in the mechanical watch-making industry.
我一时想不起来这个名字。
2.Negative in English, Affirmative in Chinese 反说正译
e.g. My overcoat would not wear out.
我的大衣十分耐穿。
3.Double Negative for Emphasis 双重否定为强调
e.g. He was no small reputation as a scientist.
这种装置在机械表制造业中是很重要的。
4、把被动句中的“被”字用其它字替 代:“被”— “受、遭、让、由、得以、 受到、遭到、为……所”等。
e.g. The proposal on the improvement of the investment environment is accepted by all the members of the committee.
这条关于改善投资环境的建议为该委员会 全体委员所接受。
5、被动惯用句型:泛指我们、人们、 有人、大家等。
有人认为...
e.g. It is believed that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.
正说反译

1、正说反译:Miss the bus没有赶上车Live up to the expectations of my parent不辜负父母的期望Be absent from the meeting没有出席会议A final decision不可更改的决定Frost-free refrigerator无霜冰箱Freeze别动Mortally ill不治之症The window refuses to open窗户打不开Children were excluded from getting in the building 儿童不许进入这个房间The explanation is pretty thin这个解释站不住脚I have fallen behind with my correspondence我有一些信件还没有回复Fully clothes, he fell across his bunk and was instantly sleep 衣服也不脱,他往床上横着一倒,不一会儿就睡着了Don’t lose time in posting this letter不要忘了寄这封信No deposit will be refunded unless ticket produced凭票退押金例1:原文:她忍住了没有笑出声。
译文:She refrained from laughing.例2:原文:花园根本无人整理。
译文:The garden was in a state of total neglect.例3:原文:我不能忍受你的脾气。
译文:Your temper is more than I can bear.例4:原文:他宁死不屈。
译文:He would die before yielding.例5:原文:生活远非净是乐事。
译文:Life is far from being a bed of roses.例6:原文:风景美得无以言表。
7正反、反正译法

【译文】凡是活在世上的人都曾有过神仙般 的几段绝好时光。(双重否定表示强烈肯定)
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例5:The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.
【译文】这些事引起了我们的重视。
例6:He has no small chance of success.
【译文】她忍住没有笑。
例5:The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. 【译文】我走在厚厚的地毯上一点儿声 音也没有。
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例6:The pursuit of science withdraws interest from external things. 【译文】科学家由于致力于科学研究, 对外界事物总是不感兴趣。 例7: My guess is as good as yours. 【译文】我的猜测并不比你的高明。
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课堂互动1: 翻译句子, 注意否定译肯定
1.Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 【译文】今天下午,学生统统要交上书面作业。 2.Styles come and go, but good taste is timeless. 【译文】文风随时在变,而文雅是永恒的。 3.All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 【译文】博物馆内一切展品禁止触摸。 4. No one has nothing to offer to society. 【译文】人人对社会都有所贡献。(双重否定用 来表示强烈肯定)
6 正说反译、反说正译法

天渐渐有些亮了,但他们还在睡。 但他们还在睡。
1. I have failed to convince him of his error. 2. The teacher found some of the students absent. 3. His answer is beside the mark. 4. They never see each other without talking about Super Girl's Voice. 5. The County Party Committee there is ignorant of conditions at the lower lever. 6. That fellow is far from being honest. 7. She refrained from laughing. 8. All graduates from the Foreign Languages Institutes will not be appointed to do translation work. [Version]
D: The Shift of Perspective (视角转换) (视角转换 视角转换) 7 .Good winner, good loser. 胜不骄,败不馁。 8. 在美国,人人都能买到枪。 原译:In the United States, everyone can buy a gun. 改译:In the United States, guns are available to everyone. 9. The darkness was thinning, but they were still in bed.
Discussion: “你是人,你不是东西。你是东西吗?你真 不是东西!?我认为你不是东西。你算什么东西!” Version: You’re a person, not a thing. Aren’t you a person/a thing? Are you reliable/ some-thing? No, I don’t think so./Yes, I think so. What a creature you are! What a fool you are! You are a sheer idiot. I think you are an idiot. I don’t think you are trustworthy. You, really, are nothing. You think you are something. No, far from it. Purposes of Affirmation and Negation 1. to make the meaning clear, 2. to strengthen the rhetorical effect, 3. make it conform to the idiomatic use of the target language
正说反译,反说正译法例子

正说反译,反说正译法例子
以下是 8 条关于正说反译、反说正译法的例子:
1. “你可别小看这事儿,不是那么简单的呀!”就像爬山,看着不高,实际爬起来累得够呛。
比如说,“我觉得你做不好”,反译过来就是“我不觉得你能做好”。
2. “他这人啊,从来都不主动帮忙”,这就好像一潭死水,毫无波澜。
像“他一直都很粗心”正说反译就是“他从来都不是细心的”。
3. “这个电影真没什么好看的”,哎呀,就跟喝白开水一样无味。
比如“她几乎不犯错”,反说正译就是“她基本上都是对的”。
4. “我才不要去那个地方呢”,那地方简直像个黑洞,让人抗拒。
“他很少说真话”正说反译就是“他不常说真话”。
5. “这菜太难吃了”,简直如同毒药一般啊。
像“她不太会说话”,反说正译就是“她不是很会说话”。
6. “别跟我提那件事,烦死了”,就好似耳边有只苍蝇嗡嗡响。
“他绝非善类”正说反译就是“他决不是好人”。
7. “今天真是倒霉透顶了”,仿佛被霉运缠身一样。
“你绝对不能这么做”反说正译就是“你绝不要这么做”。
8. “我可没那么多闲工夫”,就像时间是金子一样珍贵,不能随便浪费呀。
“他不完全明白”正说反译就是“他不是完全明白”。
我觉得这种翻译方法很有趣,能让我们更灵活地理解和运用语言,有时候能更加准确地表达出我们的意思呢!。
lecture 6 翻译技巧五 正说与反说法

当史蒂夫被介绍给这对老年夫妇的时候,他们只是淡淡 地说:“我们看过你的文章,但没想到你这么年轻。” 3. The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him.
归国的念头始终萦绕在他的心中。
C. Affirmation--Negation 4 .That’s a thing that might happen to any man. 原译:这样的事情可能发生在任何人身上。
技巧3/4-省译和增译练习:
1. We can not see sound waves as they travel through air. 2. The dog is stretching itself. 3. It was a cold, dark day, the sky overcast. 4. I can do it, and so can you. 5. Smoking is not allowed in the store-house. 6. Where there is a will, there is a way. 7. A wise man will not marry a woman who has attainment but no virtue. 8. 他们开始研究敌情,分析敌情。 9. 礼拜天我们不上学。 10. 孩子就是孩子。
8. All graduates from the Foreign Languages Institutes will not be appointed to do translation work. [Version]
技巧5-正说反译、反说正译法练习答案:
1. 我没能说服他,让他知道自己的错误。
句子翻译正说反译反说正译

proposal with dignity.
正说反译
(一)汉、英两种语言的表达习惯不 同。
• 我很快就可以回老家了。
• It will not be long before I go back to my hometown.
(二)语气的需要。 • 有失才有得。
• You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.
正说与反说
• 但是由于汉英两种语言表达习惯 不同,在很多情况下会出现正说 反译,反说正译的情况。
• 我完全同意。 • I can't agree with you more. • 你们大错特错了。 • You couldn't be more mistaken.
正说与反说
• 油漆未干! • Wet paint! • 不好意思! • I‘m sorry. • 外表往往是靠不住的。 • Appearances are often deceptive. • 美国不失体面地接受了这项和平方案。 • The U.S.A accepted the peace
他上火车站去接他的朋友,可是未 能在人群中见到他。
He went to the station to meet his friend, but he missed him in the crowd.
与翻译有关的那些--反译法

The window refuses to open. 窗户打不开。
正说反译法(动词)
She was refused admittance by them. 他们不许她进去。 Permission to enter was denied. 不准入内。 I was denied the chance of going to university. 我没有得到上大学的机会。
Her abstraction was not because of the tea party. • 她那心不在焉的神情,并不是因为茶话会。
His hesitation led to his failure. • 他不果断/犹豫不决导致了他的失败。
正说反译法(虚词:介词)
To do this is beyond my ability. 干这事我力不胜任。 It was beyond his power to do so. 他无权这样做。
正说反译法(虚词:连词)
The soldiers would fight to death before they surrender. 战士们宁可战斗到死,而决不投降。
I will not go unless I hear from him. 如果他不通知我,我就不去。
正说反译法(虚词:连词)
What you’ve said is above me. 你所说的我不懂。
正说反译法(虚词:介词)
It seems against nature. 这似乎不符合自然规律。
He is above meanness and deceit. 他不至于做卑鄙和欺骗人的事情。
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正说反译、反说正译作业
周三1-2 / 6-7 得分:
姓名:学号:
姓名:学号:
姓名:学号:
姓名:学号:
Put the underlined sentences into Chinese / English,using the technique of negation. And please also explain what translation skills you are using.
① Yu Qian, a 28-year-old attorney, says she does not mind that her mother regularly attends matchmaking events, but refuses to marry a man simply because of parental pressure.
“I could get married today if I wanted to,” Ms. Yu says. Instead, however, she has chosen to pursue a master‟s degree in international business law at the University of Amsterdam, something she insists would not be possible if she were already married.
“In China, marriage is not just a matter between two people,” she says, “it‟s more about two families. If I were married, my decision to go abroad would have been a decision made by two families, and it would get too complicated.” So complicated, she says, that she pr obably wouldn‟t have gone.
② While Yu has chosen to pursue her dream in defiance of her mother's wishes, she acknowledges it isn‟t easy.
Professor Xiao Suowei, a sociology professor at Beijing Normal University who studies Chinese marital and familial relationships argues that ③ because Chinese children are raised in philosophically Confucian households where respect for one‟s parents is paramount, even grown children are vulnerable to criticism. “These women care about their parents – theirs are the opinio ns that really matter to them,” Xiao stresses. “It doesn‟t matter what other people say, but when their parents tell them, …You should get married, otherwise you never will. If you don‟t get married at 28, you are an undesirable woman,‟ can you imagine how that makes them feel? It‟s really terrible.”
Still, in a society where young women are often criticized for being overly materialistic when it comes to marriage, Xiao believes that many shengnv are sincerely looking for the right person. ④ That they are holding onto their marriage ideals even as they get older says a lot about their determination.
① Yu Qian, a 28-year-old attorney, says she does not mind that her mother regularly attends matchmaking events, but refuses to marry a man simply because of parental pressure.
② While Yu has chosen to pursue her dream in defiance of her mother's wishes, she acknowledges it isn‟t easy.
③Because Chinese children are raised in philosophically Confucian households where respect for one‟s p arents is paramount, even grown children are vulnerable to criticism.
④ That they are holding onto their marriage ideals even as they get older says a lot about their determination.
⑤Hangzhou made a lasting impression on foreign tourists.
⑥The sound of paddling was the only thing we heard as we passed under stone-arch bridges and alongside banks of bamboo and willow trees. High up in the hills a lone pagoda kept watch over the West Lake; a fishing boat sat almost motionless in the water; a songbird rested in a willow tree.
⑦Australia, along with other smaller littoral states, stand to gain a lot more in the emerging Great Indo-Pacific Game by oscillating between Beijing, New Delhi and Washington, than by throwing their lot in with anyone of them. By so doing they will or have destroyed their bargaining power.
⑧Kids whose mothers stayed depressed from the fourth month of pregnancy on displayed first-year mental and physical development comparable to that of youngsters whose mothers stayed emotionally healthy for the same stretch.
⑨ A human fetus that prepares for inadequate care after birth based on biological messages from a depressed mother will have a survival advantage.
⑩The Y angtze –Asia‟s biggest river – is experiencing its worst drought in 50 years, forcing an unprecedented release of water from the Three Gorges reservoir.。