正说反译和反说正译_反译练习

• I‘ll buy it . Catch me making the same error again. I dare him to jump. Keep it dark! For all I care!
• It's anyone's guess.
正面反译即原文从正面表达，译文则从反面表达。
• you could have come at a better time. • as if any one would believe that story. • i will see you dead before i accept your terms. • That is more than i can tell you. • I am wiser than to believe your story. • you might have been more careful. • i gave you credit for being more sensible. • the bikini was the last thing she would like to wear. • His speech has left much to be desired. • His behavior is anything but decent. • The decision has yet to come.
• As a result, many people avoided the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.
• He felt ill at ease.
• At present the view is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the basis of a closely-reasoned scientific proof.
• 这种情况突出了非国大领导层方面的极为严重的弱点：有 责任心。
• In fact, the willingness to carry out economic reform is one of the most striking features of the Chinese government, and it seems to be rooted in confidence rather than security.
• The boat sank off the coast. • Copper is the best conductor but silver．
• They were of course intending to be surprised; but their astonishment was beyond their expectation.
• This is a final decision.
（1） 常反译的动词
• excuse • Fail • Ignore • Overlook • refrain from • Lose
miss lack neglect exclude refuse fancy
常反译的形容词
• Ignorant • Neglected • regardless of • safe from • thin •
• Osborne was Sedley’s godson, and had been one of the family anytime these 23 years.
• Herb may be dying somewhere ， calling out for his mum and dad ， and only strangers around him.
• nothing but(or nothing else)
frost-free refrigerator Freeze!
Wet paint! road ahead closed! admission by invitation only! mortally ill Such friend you are! You won’t lend me even 1 pound! The proposal was carried by a very narrow margin. He went to an outdoor phone booth and dialed Chicago,
• 2. 反面正译即原文从反面表达,译文则从 正面表达.We must lose no time in carrying
out the plan.
• You cannot be too careful in doing this.
• We cannot estimate the value of modern science too much. leave no doubt
Two. • You are in charge of the job. How could you evade the
issue? • Your explanation is far from satisfactory. • I have failed to convince him of his error.
constant neglectful of free from short of ae • Unless • or (else)
• 副词
• Little • Instead • Hardly • Exactly •
常反译的连词
rather than until
absently seldom barely otherwise
• 西德尼·西蒙称这种大学评级制度“是过时的，缺 乏科学验证”，而且还是“官僚主义的产物”而 且“简直同警察估计和平示威人数一样准确。”
• （2）This sort of situation highlights a critical weakness in the ANC leadership：
• The international affairs are to be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.
• It is beyond doubt that China has made brilliant achievements in aviation and space industry in the last forty years．
•
• It is past repair．
• There are some arguments against the possibility of life on this planet ．
• Radio telescopes have been able to probe space beyond the range of ordinary optical telescopes ．
• His answer is beside the mark.
• The soldiers would fight to death before they surrendered.
• Behave yourself during my absence.
• The islanders found themselves far from ready to fight the war.
• Sidney Simon called the college grading system "archaic, prescientific, bureaucratic invention," and "about as accurate as police estimates of crowds of peace marches."
• 英语中有时原词所表达的并不是其字面意 义，而是其字面意义的反义，或者说是对 其字面意义的否定。
• riot police
crisis law
gas mask
hunger march
terror war
dust mask
the head of the story spy film
Inflation is target of bank's new policy.
• Please withhold the document for the time being.
• Please tender exact fare.
• CIA hears everything. • I have read your articles．I expect to meet an
old man．
• Absence • Ignorance • out of place • Until • except •
名词
failure anything but in doubt without past all doubt
• The beauty of the scenery passes all power of description．
• please remain seated until the aircraft comes to a complete stop.
• His arrival three days in advance is beyond our expectation．
• But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".