铝合金阳极氧化专业英语词汇汇总-alnan
【2017年整理】铝型材专业术语
铝型材专业术语2 基础术语2.1阳极氧化anodic oxidation一种化学氧化过程。
在该过程中铝或铝合金的表面通常转化成一层氧化膜，该膜具有防护性、装饰性或其他功能特性。
2.2自然氧化natural oxidation在大气中没有人为加速的氧化过程。
2.3化学转化chemical conersion金属铝在氧化性化学溶液中生成化学氧化膜的处理，旧称化学氧化。
2.4阳极anode在电解过程中，以负离子放电，生成正离子或发生其他氧化反应的电极。
2.5阴极cathode在电解过程中，以正离子放电，生成负离子或发生其他还原反应的电极。
2.6辅助电极auxiliary electrode在电解过程中使电流均匀分布以得到均匀氧化膜所采用的附加阳极或附加阴极。
2.7电流密度current density通过电极表面的单位面积电流强度。
一般用安培每平方米（A㎡）或安培每平方分米（A/d㎡）表示。
2.8临界电流密度critical current density电解时特定的电流密度值，高于或低于该值时会发生不同的有时是未预期的电极反应。
2.9电流效率current efficiency阳极氧化过程中形成氧化膜所消耗的有效电流与按照法拉第定律计算的理论电流之间的比值，通常用百分数表示。
2.10阳极效率anode efficiency阳极氧化过程中，用于生成氧化膜的电量与所用总电量的比值。
2.11电解electrolysis电流流经电解液在电极上产生电化学反应的过程。
2.12电解液electorlyte由离子传输电流的导电性液体介质。
2.13分布能力throwing power在电解过程中，电流在不规则电极表面上均匀分布的能力。
2.14去离子作用deionization用离子交换的方法除去溶液中离子的方法。
2.15活化activation表面有钝态向活化态的转变。
2.16阳极氧化膜再活化reactivation (of an anodic oxide coating)阳极氧化膜经酸处理后，吸附燃料能力增加的处理方法。
整理铝合金行业专业术语中英文对照
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080804
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铝行业地一些常用英语词汇
铝行业的一些常用英语词汇产品 Products铝锭Aluminum Ingot氧化铝 alumina ，aluminum oxide氢氧化铝 Hydrogen alumina电解铝electrolyse aluminum镀铝aluminum plating铝板Aluminum Board/plate/sheet花纹铝板 Aluminum embossed sheet彩铝板 colored Aluminum plate纯铝板pure Aluminum plate复合铝板clad aluminium硬铝板 duralumin sheet铝合金Aluminum alloy锻用铝合金aluminum alloy for temper铝铜合金aluminum copper alloy铝基合金aluminum base alloy铝铁合金aluminum iron alloy铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy铝镍合金aluminum nickel alloy铝硅合金aluminum silicon alloy铝基硅镁合金anticorodal耐蚀铝合金corrosion-proof/ corrosion- resistant/ corrosion resisting aluminum alloy铝黄铜aluminum brass铝青铜aluminum bronze高铝砖alumina brick铝合金型材aluminium alloy sections铝合金线Aluminum alloy wire铝型材Aluminum profile铝棒 Aluminum stick/rod铝圆棒Aluminum round bar铝箔 Aluminum foil铝卷 Aluminum roll铝带/铝条 Aluminum strip铝线 Aluminum thread/wire钢芯铝绞线 aluminium cable steel reinforcing 铝管 Aluminum pipe/tube精拉铝管 finishing Aluminum tube伸缩铝管 extension Aluminum tube挤压铝管extruded aluminum pipe铝管避雷器 aluminium cell lightning arrester 挤压铝窗台 extruded aluminum sill铝斜坡Aluminium Ramps铝曲管bended aluminium tube无缝铝管seamless Aluminum pipe散热器 Radiator铝塑板 Aluminum plastic board铝天花 Aluminum ceiling铝板贴面吸声天花板 aluminum absorbent ceiling 铝型材地板Aluminium Flooring Profiles铝幕墙 Aluminum curtain wall铝制品 Aluminum products铝制器皿 aluminium ware铝制建筑构件aluminum unit铝圆片 Aluminum wafer铝铸件 Aluminum casting铝锻件Aluminum forge铝盖 Aluminum cover铝箱 Aluminum trunk铝梯 Aluminum stairs铝粉 Aluminum powder高铝陶瓷alumina ceramics铝门窗 Aluminum Doors & Windows废铝aluminium scrap铝片 sheet aluminium铝标牌 aluminium scutcheon铝铆钉 aluminum rivet铝轮毂 aluminum wheel spider/hub铝百叶 aluminum shutter铝箔制品Aluminum foil products原铝 virgin Aluminum铝梁 aluminum beam工业铝原料industrial Aluminum materials 铁分离器iron separator磁性上辊 magnetic roller过滤器 filter去磁器demagnetizer振动筛vibration sieve熔炼焊剂 smelting flux镁助熔剂 eliminate magnesium flux原辅材料 Raw Materials铝矿aluminum ore铝土矿alumyte铝矾土bauxite铝砂aloxite涂料 coating耐火材料 refractory material稀土tombar thite/ rare-earth(RE)添加剂 additive氟化盐 fluoride salt氧化锌zinc oxide氟化铝aluminium fluoride硅酸铝aluminum silicate氯化铝aluminum chloride硝酸铝aluminum nitrate氮化铝aluminum nitride焦碳. coke石灰石 limestone冰晶石 cryolite电解滤液electrolyse filtrate熔剂油flux oil滤清油filtering oil纯碱 alkali絮凝剂flocculating agent/ admixture液碱精炼剂refining agent覆盖剂covering agent打渣剂fluxing medium液压油hydraulic liquid/medium过滤板screen plate包装材料 Packaging Material抛光剂 polishing composition纸管 paper tube纸制品 paper products纸板 paperboard厚纸板 cardboard铝酸盐 aluminate铝酸盐夹杂物aluminate inclusion铝酸aluminic acid铝铸件aluminium castings铝镀覆层aluminized coat铝化荧光屏aluminized screen渗铝aluminizing铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate硅酸铝耐火材料aluminosilicate refractory 铝焊料aluminum solder防腐剂anticorrodant防腐剂anticorrosive agent防腐涂料anticorrosive paint催化剂catalyzer含铝材料alumina-bearing material高铝矿渣aluminous clinke机械设备Machinery equipment工业炉 Industrial furnace挤压设备extrusion equipment铝电解设备 Aluminum electrolyse Equipment 熔铸设备Founding Equipment净化设备 Purifying Equipment冷轧设备 Cold-rolled Equipment热轧设备 Heat-rolled Equipment铸扎设备Founding Equipment包装设备 packaging equipment检测设备inspection equipment切割设备 Cutting Equipment磁电设备magnetoelectricity Equipment焊接设备 Jointing equipment压延设备 Plain Rolled Equipment隔热设备 Thermal-insulation Equipment门窗幕墙设备 Doors& Windows and Curtain Wall Equipment 型材拉弯设备Profiles Bending Equipment表面处理设备 Surface Treatment Equipment气体发生设备 Gas processing Equipment铝电解设备 aluminium electrolysis Equipment切割设备 cutting apparatus剪切设备 shearing equipment涂层设备 Coating equipment清洗设备 cleaning equipment喷涂设备 spraying equipment抛光设备 polishing unit气体发生设备 gas generation equipment工业毛毡 Industrial felt整型机integer machine铝型材挤压模具Aluminum Section-Bar Extruding Mould 铝热法aluminothermic process/ aluminothermy铝热还原aluminothermic reduction铝热焊aluminothermic welding其他 others铝支承结构 aluminum bearing structure铝雷管 aluminum blasting cap铝车身 aluminum body铝砌合屋顶屋面 aluminum bonded roof covering铝黄铜 aluminum brass铝桥 aluminum bridge铝青铜 aluminum bronze铝青铜涂料 aluminum bronze paint铝制建筑外门 aluminum building entrance door 铝制建筑构件 aluminum building member铝制建筑制品 aluminum building product铝制建筑板材 aluminum building sheet铝制建筑构件 aluminum building unit铝心电缆 aluminum cable铝心电缆甲套 aluminum cable sheath铝雷管 aluminum cap铸铝 aluminum casting铸铝合金 aluminum casting alloy矾土水泥aluminum cement槽型铝材 aluminum channel花纹铝箔 aluminum checker/checkered foil铝铬钢aluminum chrome steel铝制建筑构件 aluminum component铝化合物 aluminum compound铝芯电缆 aluminum conductor铝制波纹形aluminum corrugated profile铝制波纹型材 aluminum corrugated section铝制波纹片 aluminum corrugated sheet铝制波纹构件 aluminum corrugated unit铝板屋顶 aluminum deck/deck roof铝顶板构件 aluminum deck unit铝装饰型材 aluminum decorative section压铸铝aluminum die casting铝制檐沟 aluminum eave gutter/ trought铝电极法 aluminum electrode methed铝制建筑外门 aluminum entrance door挤压铝制品 aluminum extrusion铝制结构立面 aluminum facade铅制结构正面 aluminum face铝饰镶面 aluminum facing铝制围栏 aluminum fence铝制小五金 aluminum fillings铝指板aluminum finger plate高岭土 aluminum flake防雨铝板 aluminum flashing楼面铝 aluminum floor covering楼面铝覆面层 aluminum flooring楼面铝覆面层 aluminum flooring finish 薄铝片 aluminum foil铝箔背衬 aluminum foil backing铝箔绝热 aluminum foil insert铝箔绝热 aluminum foil insertion铝制折板屋顶 aluminum folded plate roof 铝制模板 aluminum form铝制模板 aluminum form work铝制框架 aluminum frame铝制结构立面 aluminum front铝密封垫圈 aluminum gasket铝金aluminum gold铝皂润滑脂 aluminum grease铝窗格 aluminum grid铝制网格天花板aluminum grid ceiling铝制格栅 aluminum grille铝制扶手 aluminum hand railing铝制小五金 aluminum handware铝制铰链 aluminum hinge氢氧化铝 aluminum hydrate铝铁 aluminum iron铝衬裹 aluminum lining铝制过梁 aluminum lintel铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium alloy铝制建筑构件 aluminum member铝网 aluminum mesh铝模 aluminum mould铝钉 aluminum nail铝装饰型材 aluminum ornamental section铝支柱底板 aluminum outrigger base铝涂料 aluminum paint银粉漆涂层 aluminum paint coating铝板隔墙 aluminum partition银灰漆 aluminum paste铝制玻璃格条 aluminum patent glazing bar 多孔铝制天花板 aluminum perforated ceiling 铝颜料 aluminum pigment铝柱 aluminum post铝打底涂料 aluminum primer铝材 aluminum product成型铝板 aluminum profile panel成型薄铝板 aluminum profile sheet成型铝板 aluminum profiled panel成型薄铝板 aluminum profiled sheet铝门拉手 aluminum pull铝门拉手 aluminum pull handle铝檩条 aluminum purlin铝扶手 aluminum railing滚动式铝格栅 aluminum rolling grille铝辊式破碎机 aluminum rolling plant卷开铝质百叶窗 aluminum rolling shutter铝制卷板条 aluminum rolling slat铝制屋顶 aluminum roofing夹层铝板 aluminum sandwch panel铝窗框 aluminum sash铝螺丝 aluminum screw密封铝皮 aluminum seal/sealing sheeting铝结构型材 aluminum section铝结构型材 aluminum shape铝制建筑板材 aluminum sheet铝皮镶面 aluminum sheet facing铝皮镶面 aluminum sheet lining铝板屋面 aluminum sheet roof铝皮镶面 aluminum sheet surface铝板屋面 aluminum sheeting roof铝模板 aluminum shuttering铝墙板 aluminum siding硅酸铝 aluminum silicate铝仓筒 aluminum silo铝合金洗涤盒 aluminum sink铝合金洗涤盒 aluminum sink unit铝包皮 aluminum skin超高铝制烟囱 aluminum skyscraper铝板放护板 aluminum slatted blind铝板卷开百叶窗 aluminum slatted rollor blink推拉式铝门 aluminum sliding door铝熔炼厂 aluminum smelting plant铝皂 aluminum soap软铝棉 aluminum soft wool铝焊料 aluminum solder铝声控天花板aluminum sound control ceiling铝制支架底板 aluminum stabilizer base硬脂酸铝 aluminum stearate铝钢 aluminum steel道路照明铝制电杆 aluminum street lighting column 铝板条 aluminum strip硫酸铝 aluminum sulphate硫酸铝 aluminum sulphate sulfate铝制遮阳板 aluminum sunblind铝制遮阳板 aluminum sunbreaker铝铺面 aluminum surfacing双开式弹簧铝门 aluminum swing door铝轨 aluminum track铝结构型材 aluminum trim铝汽封aluminum vapor barrier铝墙纸 aluminum wallpaper铝焊条 aluminum welding rod铝窗装置 aluminum window furniture铝丝布aluminum wire cloth铝木组合结构 aluminum wood composite system 铝纤维 aluminum wool锻制铝合金 aluminum wrought alloy锌铝 aluminum zinc铝密封 alumiseal明矾石 alumite氧化铝板 alumite tile防蚀铝线 alumite wire明矾石 alumstone铝氧粉 alundum刚铝石水泥 alundum cement铝石砖 alundum tile。
铝合金阳极氧化专业英语词汇汇总-alnan
阳极氧化中的英文( 2007-5-7 16:47 )硬质阳极电镀处理(hard anodizing阳极氧化anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理 anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜 anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解electrolysis电解液electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极cathode辅助电极auxiliary electrode极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance电解电压bath voltage电流密度current density电流分布current distribution皮膜产生率coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射diffuse reflection镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection反射率reflectivity reflectance光泽gloss，luster面光泽度relative-specula glossiness色差color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具jig，rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling电解研磨 electrolytic polishing化学研磨 chemical polishing，chemical brightening脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法alternating current anodizing交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating 电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜 functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide吹付け染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜removing of coating，stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing化学氧化处理 boehmite process电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法 phosphate process皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层porous layer一水合氧化铝boehmite皮膜厚度 coating thickness表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion局部腐蚀local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance，wear resistance耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity光泽 brightness色堅ろう度 color fastness脱离耐力dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test)耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure test加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test阳极氧化是电化学氧化，分为硫酸阳极氧化、铬酸阳极氧化、磷酸阳极氧化（很少用）、草酸阳极氧化（成本高，少用）。
阳极术语中英文
1 2 35 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930阳极氧化anodic oxidation)阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解electrolysis5电解液electrolytic solution阳极anode阴极cathode辅助电极auxiliary electrode极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance电解电压bath voltage电流密度current density电流分布current distribution皮膜产生率coating ratio活性化处理activation去离子水deionizer water散射diffuse reflection镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection反射率reflectivity reflectance光泽gloss面光泽度relative-specula glossiness色差color difference灰度grey scale研磨材abrasive染料dye dyestuff水溶性染料water soluble dye油溶性染料oil soluble dye治具jig，rack电解框frame for racking前处理pretreatment梨地处理mat(matt)finish环形加工spin finish发丝hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling电解研磨electrolytic polishing化学研磨chemical polishing，chemical brightening!脱脂degreasing碱蚀alkaline degreasing酸脱脂acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法direct current anodizing交流法alternating current anodizing交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current定电流法constant current anodizing定电压法constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色spray dyeing涂布染色daub dyeing菲林法photo-printing-印刷染色法direct printing转写染色法heat transfer printing脱膜removing of coating，stripping of coating封孔处理sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing热水封孔处理boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理boehmite process'电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法phosphate process(皮膜单元oxide cell多孔质层porous layer2一水合氧化铝boehmite皮膜厚度coating thickness表面粗度surface roughness皮膜均一性uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀local corrosion系状腐蚀filiform corrosion接触腐蚀galvanic corrosion耐侯性weather resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性abrasion resistance，wear resistance)耐污染性stain resistance写像性image clarity'光泽brightness色堅度color fastness:脱离耐力dielectric strength击穿电压breakdown voltage色匹配度color matching色的许容差color tolerance皮膜厚試験coating thickness test盐雾试验salt spray test盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test)耐碱试验alkali resistance test封孔试验sealing test皮膜硬度试验hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。
铝及铝合金阳极氧化 术语
铝及铝合金阳极氧化术语1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。
1．2 光亮浸渍bright dipping金属在溶液中浸渍后，使金属表面光亮。
1．3 抛光polishing减小金属表面粗糙度的过程。
1．4 软轮磨光buffing金属表面通过旋转的软轮进行抛光。
轮上所用的磨料为含有细小研磨颗粒的悬浊液、膏体或粘性油脂。
1．5 电解光亮化electrobrightening用适当的电解处理方法使金属表面光亮化1．6 电解抛光exechtropolishing在适当的电解液中作为阳极的抛光处理。
1．7 电解浸蚀electrolytic etching铝在适当的溶液中用电解法所进行的浸蚀。
1．8 化学光亮化chemical brightening铝浸入溶液中使其表面光亮化的处理。
1．9 化学抛光chemical polishing铝浸入化学溶液中抛光处理。
1．10 脱脂degreasing用机械、化学或电解方法除去表面的油脂。
1．11 酸洗pickling通过化学作用（一般在酸里），除去铝表面的氧化物或其他化合物。
1．12 清洗cleaning用弱酸、弱碱溶液、溶剂及其蒸气，清除表面油脂和污垢的处理方法。
这种处理可以采用化学或电解法。
1．13 除灰desmutting除去附着在铝表面上的灰状物（例如：铝在碱洗之后再浸入硝酸溶液中的处理，俗称出光）。
1．14 去氧化物处理deoxidizing除去表面的氧化物。
1．15 浸蚀etching ,etch金属材料的表面在酸性或碱性溶液中，由于表面全部或局部溶解使其粗糙化。
酸浸蚀过程可以在通电或不通电的条件下进行。
这种方法也可用于电解电容器铝箔、印刷电路板和装饰性结构等特殊生产工艺。
1．16 刷光brushing表面进行机械清理的一种方法，通常用旋转的刷子。
1．17 磨光grinding采用附着在刚性或柔性物体上的磨料去除表层物质的过程。
铝合金阳极氧化英文
铝合金阳极氧化英文Aluminum Alloy AnodizingAluminum is a versatile and widely used metal due to its unique properties, including lightweight, high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. One of the most important surface treatment processes for aluminum is anodizing, which enhances the metal's natural protective oxide layer to improve its performance and appearance.Anodizing is an electrochemical process that converts the surface of an aluminum alloy into a decorative, durable, and corrosion-resistant oxide finish. This process involves submerging the aluminum part in an acid electrolyte solution and passing an electric current through it. The current causes the aluminum to oxidize, forming a layer of aluminum oxide on the surface. This oxide layer is much thicker and more durable than the natural oxide layer that forms on untreated aluminum.The anodizing process begins with a thorough cleaning and degreasing of the aluminum surface to remove any contaminants or residues. The cleaned part is then immersed in an acid electrolytesolution, typically sulfuric acid or chromic acid, and an electric current is applied. The current causes the aluminum to oxidize, forming a porous aluminum oxide layer on the surface. The thickness of this layer can be controlled by adjusting the anodizing time and current density.After the anodizing process, the aluminum part is often sealed to further enhance its corrosion resistance and durability. Sealing can be done using a variety of methods, such as hot water, steam, or nickel acetate. The sealing process helps to close the pores in the oxide layer, making it less permeable to water and other contaminants.One of the key advantages of anodizing is its ability to produce a wide range of decorative finishes. The color of the anodized finish can be controlled by adding dyes or pigments to the electrolyte solution. This allows for the creation of a variety of colors, from natural metallic tones to vibrant hues. Additionally, the anodized surface can be further enhanced through processes such as painting, printing, or electroplating.Anodized aluminum is widely used in a variety of applications, including:1. Architecture and construction: Anodized aluminum is commonlyused in building facades, windows, doors, and other architectural elements due to its durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.2. Automotive and transportation: Anodized aluminum is used in various automotive components, such as wheels, trim, and engine parts, as well as in the aerospace industry for aircraft and spacecraft components.3. Consumer electronics: Anodized aluminum is a popular choice for the enclosures and housings of electronic devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets, due to its lightweight, strength, and corrosion resistance.4. Outdoor equipment and sporting goods: Anodized aluminum is used in the production of outdoor equipment, such as bicycles, camping gear, and sporting goods, where its resistance to weathering and corrosion is essential.5. Industrial applications: Anodized aluminum is used in a wide range of industrial applications, including machinery, tools, and equipment, where its durability and corrosion resistance are crucial.The anodizing process is not only important for the functional properties of aluminum but also for its aesthetic qualities. Anodizedaluminum can be produced in a wide range of colors and finishes, making it a popular choice for both functional and decorative applications.In conclusion, aluminum alloy anodizing is a critical surface treatment process that enhances the natural properties of aluminum, making it more durable, corrosion-resistant, and visually appealing. The versatility and widespread use of anodized aluminum in various industries demonstrate the importance of this technology in modern manufacturing and design.。
新材料专业词汇
新材料行业专业词汇1.aluminum 铝2.alumina 氧化铝、矾土3.primary aluminum 原铝、普铝4.refined aluminum []精铝5.high purity aluminum 高纯铝6.aluminum ingot 铝锭7.aluminum rod 铝杆8.aluminum wire 铝线9.aluminum redraw rod [][]拉铝丝用铝杆10.A luminium ingot and bar板锭和铝棒11.r eduction cell 电解槽12.t hree-layer electrolysis 三层电解法13.s egregation stoves 偏析炉14.t hree-layer electrolysis 4N+3层电解法15.s egregation method 解析法16.c ontinuously foundry连续性铸造17.n on-continuity foundry非连续性铸造18.i ncise Aluminium ingot and bar in to certain length板锭和铝棒切割成特定长度19.h omogenizing Aluminium ingot process板锭均质化处理20.80KA bulky reduction cells 80KA 精铝电解槽槽型21.a nneal (slow cooling) stoves板锭退火炉22.s egregation stoves偏析炉23.s melting stoves熔炼炉24.s olidification / foundry铸井25.r efine / purify精炼装置26.t he stoves to keep the temperature保温炉27.c rystallization结晶器等堆放区28.s olidification凝固29.p roperties道具30.a node阳极31.c athode阴极32.D C direct current 直流电33.a lternating current交流电34.f luorin氟盐35.p re-roasted anode预焙阳极36.d epurate净化37.f oundry.铸造38.f oundry ingots/bars铸锭39.b arium chloride氯化钡40.c ryolite冰晶石41.a luminium fluoride氟化铝42.b asic bulky reduction cells母槽43.e lectrolyte电解质44.a node copper阳极铜45.p hysical way物理方法46.a luminum foil 铝箔47.p lain foil 光箔48.h ard state foil 硬态箔49.l ow voltage anode electronic aluminium foil低压阳极箔50.h igh voltage electronic aluminium foil高压阳极箔51.c athode electronic aluminium foil阴极箔52.r olling mill 轧机53.h ot mill .热轧机54.c old mill .冷轧机55.f oil mill箔轧机56.a ir-condition anneal stoves空气退火炉57.v acuum stoves真空炉58.r olling rolled复卷机59.g rinder / grinding machine磨床60.c leaning lines清洗线61.r oller辊子62.p allet [] 托盘、棘爪63.u niformity热均化炉64.f urnace [] 炉子，熔炉65.s emi-finished products半成品66.f inished products成品67.c oil []卷68.a nneal [] 退火69.f law缺陷70.s urface表面71.c lean清洗72.c ut分切73.c omponent 成分74.c onfiguration / structure组织结构75.u niformity均化76.m ucosity / adhibit / viscidity粘箔77.s ave / deposit electrons储存电子78.t he surface requirements of dielectric foil绝缘箔表面要求79.e lectrolyze react电解反应80.o re矿石81.i nertia anode material惰性阳极材料82.f ire-resistant material耐火材料83.b elow 160 volt 160伏以下84.a bove 400 volt 400伏以上85.e lectrode foil 电极箔86.f ormed foil 化成箔87.e tched foil 腐蚀箔88.c apacitor 电容器89.e lectrolytic capacitor 电解电容器90.e lectrical-chemical way 电子化学法91.h igh voltage 高压92.l ow voltage低压93.m iddle voltage 中压94.c hemical composition [][] 化学成分95.l eakage current [][]漏电流96.p urity 纯度97.c ubic texture 立方织构98.t ensile strength 抗拉强度99.d iameter []直径100.roughness []粗糙度101.wooden case [][]木箱102.packing list [][] 装箱单103.sample [] 样品104.quantity [] 数量105.mechanical 机械的106.chemical 化学的107.automatic 自动化的108.mechanic 技工, 机修工, 机械士109.welder 焊接工110.machine operator 机床工人、计算机操作员111.grinder 磨工。
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阳极氧化中的英文( 2007-5-7 16:47 )
硬质阳极电镀处理(hard anodizing
阳极氧化anodic oxidation
阳极酸化处理 anodizing (英），anodising (美）
阳极酸化皮膜 anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film
自然酸化 natural oxidation
阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating
电解electrolysis
电解液electrolytic solution
阳极 anode
阴极cathode
辅助电极auxiliary electrode
极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance
电解电压bath voltage
电流密度current density
电流分布current distribution
皮膜产生率coating ratio
活性化处理 activation
去离子水 deionizer water
散射diffuse reflection
镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection
反射率reflectivity reflectance
光泽gloss，luster
面光泽度relative-specula glossiness
色差color difference
灰度grey scale
研磨材 abrasive
染料dye dyestuff
水溶性染料 water soluble dye
油溶性染料 oil soluble dye
治具jig，rack
电解框 frame for racking
前处理 pretreatment
梨地处理 mat(matt)finish
环形加工 spin finish
发丝hair-line finish
Diamond-cut finish
光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping
研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing
皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing
振动研磨 barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling
电解研磨 electrolytic polishing
化学研磨 chemical polishing，chemical brightening
脱脂 degreasing
碱蚀 alkaline degreasing
酸脱脂 acid degreasing
有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing
乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing
电解蚀刻electrolytic etching
中和demitting
直流法 direct current anodizing
交流法alternating current anodizing
交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current
定电流法 constant current anodizing
定电压法 constant voltage anodizing
草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating
硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating
硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating
原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating 电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating
多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film
阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating
功能皮膜 functional coating
膜 flexible anodic oxide
吹付け染色 spray dyeing
涂布染色 daub dyeing
菲林法 photo-printing
印刷染色法 direct printing
转写染色法 heat transfer printing
脱膜removing of coating，stripping of coating
封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating
水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing
水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing
热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing
镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing
化学氧化处理 boehmite process
电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating
磷酸盐法 phosphate process
皮膜单元 oxide cell
多孔质层porous layer
一水合氧化铝boehmite
皮膜厚度 coating thickness
表面粗度 surface roughness
皮膜均一性 uniformity of film
皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film
皮膜质量coating mass
阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing
皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating
皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking
阳极粉化blooming
挂灰sealing smut
风化weathering bloom
干涉色iridescence
孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion
局部腐蚀local corrosion
系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion
耐侯性 weather resistance
耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance
耐磨性 abrasion resistance，wear resistance
耐污染性 stain resistance
写像性 image clarity
光泽 brightness
色堅ろう度 color fastness
脱离耐力dielectric strength
击穿电压 breakdown voltage
色匹配度 color matching
色的许容差 color tolerance
皮膜厚試験coating thickness test
盐雾试验 salt spray test
盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test)
耐碱试验 alkali resistance test
封孔试验 sealing test
皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating
耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，
光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test
色差计color-difference meter
屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure test
加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test
阳极氧化是电化学氧化，分为硫酸阳极氧化、铬酸阳极氧化、磷酸阳极氧化（很少用）、草酸阳极氧化（成本高，少用）。
电化学氧化是防止铝及铝合金腐蚀的有效方法，硫酸阳极氧化膜具有绝缘性和多孔性，外观无色透明，厚度约为5～20um.附着力强，主要用于防护和装饰。
Ct.Ocd = Conductive Oxidize?upding!知道的人请多说点，谢谢。
性质：任何电池中阳极的电化学反应都是阳极氧化，这里专指利用电解法将金属制件作为阳极使其表面形成氧化物薄膜的过程。
形成的薄膜色泽美观，有耐磨、耐腐蚀性能，可保护金属表面，并可作为涂刷色漆的底层。
有色金属与合金（如铝、镁及其合金）都可进行处理。
广泛应用于加工飞机和汽车零件、精密仪器、无线电器材等。