不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的练习
完整版)默写版：初中英语不规则动词表113个(默写过去式和过去分词)
完整版)默写版：初中英语不规则动词表113个(默写过去式和过去分词)1.唤醒，醒来 - XXX2.是 - be3.忍受，承受 - bear4.打，拍打 - XXX5.改变，变化 - XXX6.开始 - begin7.打赌 - bet8.吹 - blow9.打破，破坏 - break10.带来 - bring11.建造 - build12.燃烧，烧毁 - XXX13.购买 - buy14.捕捉，赶上，感染 - catch15.选择 - choose16.来 - come17.花费 - cost18.切，割 - cut19.处理，应付 - deal20.做 - do21.绘画 - draw22.做梦，梦想 - dream23.开车，驾驶，驱使 - drive24.喝，喝酒 - drink25.吃 - eat26.落下，倒下 - fall27.喂，饲养 - feed28.感觉 - feel29.打架，对抗 - fight30.发现，找到 - find31.适合 - fit32.逃跑 - flee33.飞，飞翔，飘扬 - fly34.禁止 - forbid35.忘记 - et36.原谅 - ive37.（使）冻结；愣住 - freeze38.得到，到达，变得 - get39.给，给予 - give40.去，走 - go41.种植，生长，发展 - grow42.悬挂，垂下 - hang43.有，怀有 - have44.听到，倾听 - hear45.躲藏 - hide46.击中 - hit47.把握，持续 - hold48.（使）伤害，刺痛 - hurt49.保持，继续 - keep50.知道，得知 - know51.放置，铺设；下蛋 - lay52.带领，率领 - lead53.研究；得知 - learn54.离开；留下 - leave55.借给，贷款给 - XXX56.让 - let57.躺着，位于 - XXX58.点燃 - light59.失去 - lose60.制作，制造 - make61.意思是；想要 - mean62.遇见；满足 - XXX63.吃得过多 - overeat64.错误 - XXX65.支付，偿还 - pay66.摆，放，安置 - put67.复述；再讲 - XXX初中英语不规则动词表共有113个动词，每个动词都有其原形、过去式和过去分词。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
阅读
cut
cut
cut
切，割，剪
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放置
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形7过去式7原形）
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有，吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
p aid
p aid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
told
told
告诉
sta nd
stood
stood
站立，忍受
lear ned
学习
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下，位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
show n
spell
sp elled
sp elled
人教版初中八年级不规则动词过去式与过去分词总结练习汇编
is
bear
beat
become
begin
blow
break
bring
build
burn
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
dig
do
does
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
get
give
原形
经常光顾□偶尔会去□不会去□
据上述部分的分析可见，我校学生就达4000多人。附近还有两所学校，和一些居民楼。随着生活水平的逐渐提高，家长给孩子的零用钱也越来越多，人们对美的要求也越来越高，特别是大学生。他们总希望自己的无论是衣服还是首饰都希望与众不同，能穿出自己的个性。但在我们美丽的校园里缺少自己的个性和琳琅满目的饰品，所以我们的小饰品店存在的竞争力主要是南桥或是市区的。这给我们小组的创业项目提供了一个很好的市场机会。9、如果你亲戚朋友送你一件DIY手工艺制品你是否会喜欢？过去式
set
send
set
shake
shine
show
shut
sing
sit
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
sleep
smell
speak
speed
spend
spread
stand
steal
stick
swim
take
teach
tell
think
throw
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read ----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----t old3. 动词原形中i为a, …sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, …win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, …stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,…say----said----said pay----paid----paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,…send----sent----sent lend----lent----lentspend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , …smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, …learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----sweptkeep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----heldmake----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heardfind----found----found hang----hung----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin ---- began-----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wro te---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ----beaten fall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seen take----t ook----takenmistake---- mistook-----mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －may---- might －shall---- should－will ---- would －其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- donedraw-----drew----- drawn go-----went-----gone show----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worn不规则动词的过去式（初二）不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。
但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。
下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。
首先是“be”动词，它的过去式有“was”（用于第一人称和第三人称单数）和“were”（用于第二人称和复数），过去分词是“been”。
比如，“I was at home yesterday”（我昨天在家。
）“They were happy”（他们很开心。
）“become”这个词，意思是“变成；成为”，过去式是“became”，过去分词是“become”。
“He became a doctor last year”（他去年成为了一名医生。
）“begin”表示“开始”，过去式是“began”，过去分词是“begun”。
“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”（会议九点开始。
）“break”意为“打破；弄坏”，过去式是“broke”，过去分词是“broken”。
“He broke the window”（他打破了窗户。
）“bring”有“带来；拿来”的意思，过去式是“brought”，过去分词也是“brought”。
“She brought some flowers to me”（她给我带来了一些花。
）“build”，“建造；建筑”，过去式是“built”，过去分词同样是“built”。
“They built a new house last month”（他们上个月建了一座新房子。
）“buy”表示“买”，过去式是“bought”，过去分词还是“bought”。
“I bought a book yest erday”（我昨天买了一本书。
）“catch”，“抓住；接住”，过去式是“caught”，过去分词为“caught”。
“The policeman caught the thief”（警察抓住了小偷。
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧学妙记表(配练习)
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧学妙记表不规则动词过去式、过去分词常用于构成现在完成时、过去完成时以及被动语态。
过去分词在句子中还可以作定语，因此在英语学习中有十分重要的地位，要单独记忆比较麻烦、费时。
现将其整理成五个类型便于考生记忆：一、A-A-A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同(共10个)cost- cost- cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-letput-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut-shut spread-spread-spread二、A-B-B型，即过去式和过去分词相同(共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有ought (3个)bring- brought-brought buy-bought- bought think-thought-thought2.词尾有-ild，end时，只需把d变为t (4个)build-built-build lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有- aught (2个)catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught4.把eep变为ept (3个）keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep- swept-swept5.把ell变为old。
(2个）tell-told-told sell-sold-sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有el或-il。
(4个)smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt-spelt feel-felt-felt spill- spilt - spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加。
(3个)learn- learnt -learnt mean-meant-meant spoil-spoilt-spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
动词过去式和过去分词(不规则变化)练习答案解析
动词过去式/过去分词（不规则变化）1. Lee ______ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left参考答案：D根据句意“Lee把手机落家里了”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故正确答案为D。
2. - When did May come back from Hong Kong?- She ______ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. came backB. comes backC. returned backD. come back参考答案：Alast Friday用一般过去时，“回来”是come back或者return，没有return back 的用法，另外，come的过去式是came，故正确答案为A。
3. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Last year the teacher ______ us that the earth moves around the sun. (tell)参考答案：toldlast year用一般过去时，tell过去式是told，故该空应填told。
4. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Last week my mother ______ me a new bike as a birthday gift. (buy)参考答案：boughtlast week用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故该空应填bought。
Tom ______ to learn Chinese when he was six years old. (begin)参考答案：began根据从句的时态可知该句主句要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故该空应填began。
6. The famous writer ______ one new book since two years ago.A. is writingB. was writingC. has wroteD. has written参考答案：Dsince用现在完成时，write的过去分词是written，故正确答案为D。