汉英翻译重点词汇
汉译英中的词语翻译

汉译英中的词语翻译“No brick, no construction; no word no composition.”“无砖不成房,无词不成章。
” (译文)“千里之行,始于足下;翻译万卷,始于一词。
”不管是汉英还是英汉翻译,都必须从大处着眼,小处着手,即表达时词汇的处理入手,由词到句,由句到段,由段到章,也就是遣词造句,谋篇布局。
词语的翻译涉及到许多方面的问题,其中最根本的一条是译词的选择,要探讨这个问题,首先让我们看一下英汉词汇在词义上的对应关系,根据英汉词汇在意义上的对应程度,大致可以归纳为:一、完全对应(主要是一些专有名词,术语,客观事物)天空sky; 眼睛eye;湖泊lake;婴儿baby;广播讲话radio address;尾灯tail light;综合国力overall national strength;民族尊严national dignity二、包含关系(汉语词语的意义包含在英语词语中或者英语的意义包含在汉语词语中)1)英语的意义包含在汉语词语中:穿(衣服):wear/put on借:borrow; lend;主人:master/owner/host;地毯:carpet/rug;货:goods; merchandise(泛指货物;)products; cargo; freight; shipment;e.g.华侨=overseas Chinese?“华侨”(《辞海》):“侨居国外的具有中国国籍的人,不包括出国旅行、访问的人员,政府派在他国协助建设的工人和技术人员,国家派驻外国的公务人员和在国外学习的留学生。
已经加入或取得外国国籍的中国血统的人是外国公民(亦称中国血统外籍人),不是华侨”。
“Chinese” (Webster) : a native of China or a descendant of the people of China. 2)汉语词语的意义包含在英语词语中例:英语中的audience 包括了汉语的:“听众”、“观众”、“读者”;英语的marry包含了汉语的:“娶,嫁”;英语的cousin包含了汉语的:“堂兄”、“堂弟”、“堂姐”、“堂妹”、“表兄”、“表弟”、“表姐”、“表妹”;英语中的thick / thin可以表示“厚薄”、“粗细”、“稠稀”、“浓密/稀疏”三、语义空缺由于社会文化的差异,汉语中有些词语的词义在英语中没有表达这种词义的词语,反之亦然。
常用生态学词汇(汉英英汉翻译汇编)

常用生态学词汇(汉英-英汉翻译汇编)常用生态学词汇abiotic component,非生物成分absolute reproductive value,绝对生殖价abundance,多度abyssal zone,深海带abyssobenthic zone,深渊带acclimation,驯化accumulation horizon,淀积层Acid precipitation,酸沉降Acid rain,酸雨aestivation,夏眠age structure,年龄结构age-specific life table,特定年龄生命表Agricultural economical zoning,农业经济区位Agricultural resources,农业资源Agroecosystem,农业生态系统Allee’s principle,阿利氏定律alleles,等位基因allelochemic,异种信息素/种间外激素Allelochemicals,他感物质Allelopathy,他感作用Allen’s rule,阿伦法则allopatric speciation,异域种化altruism,利他行为Artificial auxiliary energy,人工辅助能asexual reproduction,无性生殖association,群丛association group,群丛组association table,群丛表association unit theory,群丛单位理论Autecology,个体生态学autogenic succession,自发演替Auxiliary energy,辅助能balancing selection hypothesize,平衡说Bergman’s rule,贝格曼规律bethal zone,半深海带biocoenosis,生物群落bioconcentration,生物浓缩Biogecochemical cycle,生物地球化学循环Biological agriculture,生物农业Biological control,生物防治Biological energy subsidies,生物辅助能biological enrichment,生物富集Biological oxygen demand (BOD),生化需氧量(生化耗氧量)biomagnification,生物放大Biomass,生物量biome,生物带bionomic strategy,生态对策biosphere,生物圈bottle neck,瓶颈CAM plant,CAM植物cannibalism,同种相食carnivores,食肉动物Carrying capacity,环境容纳量catastrophic,灾难性因素chamaephytes (Ch),地上芽植物character displacement,特征替代cheliophytes,阴性植物Chemical ecology,化学生态学Chemical oxygen demand (COD),化学耗氧量climate climax,气候顶级climax,顶级群落climax community,顶级群落cline,渐变群clumped,集群分布co-adapted system,协同适应系统co-dynamics,相互动态co-evolution,协同进化cohort,同生群cohort life table,同群生命表cold desert,冷荒漠colonization,定居, 建群coloration,色泽Commensalisms,偏利作用communities in littoral zone,沿岸生物群落communities in the limnetic zone,湖沼带生物群落communities in the profundal zone,深水带生物群落community,群落Community ecology,群落生态学companion species,伴生种compensatory predation,补偿性捕食Competition,竞争competition coefficient,竞争系数Competition exclusion principle,竞争排斥原理competition hypothesis,竞争假说competitive exclusion,竞争排除competive lottery,抽彩式竞争Components structure,组分结构conservation,保守主义者conspicuousness,显著度constancy,恒有度contest competition,干扰竞争contest type of competition,争夺型竞争continental rise,大陆隆continental shelf,大陆架continental slope,大陆坡convergent adaptation,趋同适应convergent oscillation,趋同波动cost of gene recombination,基因重组价cost of mating,交配价cost of meiosis,减数分裂价courtship behavior,求偶行为coverage,盖度crude density,原始密度cryptophytes(Cr),隐芽植物Decomposer,分解者decomposition,分解作用delayed density dependence,延后密度制约density effect,密度效应density ratio,密度比density-dependent,密度制约density-independent,非密度制约Desertification,土地沙漠化detrital food chain,碎屑食物链detritus feeder,食碎生物Detritus food chain,腐食食物链diagrammatic life table,图解式生命表diapause,滞育diffuse competition,分散竞争directional selection,定向选择discrete generation,离散世代disruptive selection,分裂选择disturbance climax/disclimax,偏途顶级divergent oscillation,趋异波动dominance,优势度dominant species,优势种dominant-submissive,支配—从属关系dry desert,干荒漠dynamic life table,动态生命表dynamic-composite life table,动态混合生命表Eco-economical zoning,生态经济区位Ecological agriculture,生态农业Ecological amplitude,生态幅ecological density,生态密度ecological dominance,生态优势Ecological effect,生态效益Ecological efficiency,生态效率Ecological engineering,生态工程ecological environment,生态环境ecological equivalent,生态等值种ecological factor,生态因子ecological invasion,生态入侵ecological natality,生态出生率Ecological pyramid,生态金字塔(生态锥体)ecological release,生态释放Ecological succession,演替Ecological sustainability,生态持续性Ecology,生态学ecosystem,生态系统ecosystem development,生态系统的发育Ecosystem ecology,生态系统生态学Ecotone,群落交错区(生态交错区)ecotone hypothesis,生态交错带假说Ecotope,景观元素(生态点)ecotype,生态型ectotherm,外温动物edge effect,边缘效应eitolation phenomenon,黄化现象Emergent property of system,系统的整合特性emigration,迁出endogenous migration,内因性迁移endotherm,内温动物Energy analysis,能流分析Energy flow chart,能流图Energy flow path,能流路径Energy flow structure,能流结构Energy flowing,能量流Entropy,熵environment,环境environment hormone,环境激素equilibrium theory,平衡理论euphotic zone,透光带euryecious,广栖的euryhaline,广盐性的euryhydric,广水性的euryphagic,广食性的eurythermal,广温性的eurytopic species,广适种eutrophication,富营养化evergreen hardwood forest,常绿硬材林Evolution ecology,进化生态学exogenous migration,外因性迁移exploitive competition,利用竞争exponential growth,指数增长Exponential growth form,种群指数增长模式facultative parthenogenesis,兼性孤雌生殖family selection,家庭选择farmland ecosystem,农田生态系统fecundity,生育力fecundity schedule,生育力表feedback,反馈,反馈作用feeding niches,取食生态位filter food,滤食性生物finite rate of increase,周限增长率First law of thermodynamics,热力学第一定律fitness,适合度floristic-structural classification,植物区系-结构分类系统fluctuation,波动food chain,食物链Food chain structure,食物链结构Food web,食物网formation,群系formation,植物群系formation group,群系组foundational niche,基础生态位(生态龛)Free energy,自由能freshwater ecology,淡水生态学freshwater ecosystem,淡水生态系统function response,功能反应Functional component abundance,功能组分冗余gamete selection,配子选择gaps,缺口gaseous cycle,气体循环gene pool,基因库geographic variation,地理变异geographical theory of speciation,物种形成geometric growth,几何级数增长geophytes(G),地下芽植物Goase’s theory,高斯理论gradient hypothesis,梯度假说grazer,牧食生物grazing food chain,捕食食物链greenhouse effect,温室效应gross primary production,总初级生产力group selection,群选择guild,同资源团habitat,生境heath,石楠群丛height,高度hemicryptophytes (He),地面芽植物herbivore,食植动物heterotroph,异养生物heterotrophic succession,异养演替hibernation,冬眠homeostasis,内稳态homeostasis,自调节稳态homeostatic organism,内稳态生物homeostatic process,内稳定过程human demography,人口统计学Human ecology,人类生态学humus,腐殖质hydrarch succession,水生演替hydrosere,水生演替系列immigration,迁入importance value,重要值individual converse rate,个体转化率industrial melanism,工业黑化现象inner capacity increase,内禀增长力inner-environment,内环境instantaneous rate of increase,瞬间增长率intensity,强度interference competition,干扰竞争intermediate disturbance hypothesis,中度干扰假说internal distribution pattern,内分布型interspecific relationship,种间关系intertidal zone,潮间带intraspecific relationship,种内关系inversely density dependent,反密度制约Island ecology,岛屿生态学keystone species,关键种kin selection,亲选择k-strategists,k-策略者land cover,土地覆盖land use,土地利用Landscape ecology,景观生态学law of constant final yield,最后产量衡值法则law of the minimum,最小因子法则law of tolerance,耐受性法则layer,层leached layer,淋溶层leaf area index(LAS),叶面积指数lentic ecosystem,静水生态系统life cycle,生活周期life expectancy,生命期望life form,生活型life form spectrum,生活型谱life history,生活史life history strategy,生活史对策lifespan,生活年限lifetime,寿命limit of tolerance,忍受性限度littoral zone,沿岸带lotic ecosystem,流水生态系统macroclimate,大气候macrofauna,大型生物Marine ecology,海洋生态学marine ecosystem,海洋生态系统maximum natality,最大出生率maximum sustained yield,最大持续生产量megafauna,巨型生物mexofauna,中型生物microclimate,小气候microcolony,微菌落microcommunities,小群落micro-ecosystem,微生态系统micro-environment,微环境microfauna,小型生物microplankton,小型浮游生物migration,迁徙,迁移modular organism,构件生物modules,构件Molecular ecology,分子生态学monoclimax theory,单元演替顶级monocultute,单种养殖monogamy,单配偶制monpohagous,单食性monsoon forest,季风林mortality,死亡率mortality curve,死亡曲线mosaic,镶嵌性natality,出生率n-dimensional niche,n维生态位negative feedback,负反馈net primary production(GP),净初级生产力neutrality controversy,中性说论战niche,生态位niche compression,生态位压缩niche separation,生态位分离niche shift,生态位分离non-equilibrium theory,非平衡理论non-homeostatic organism,非内稳态生物ocean-current,洋流omnivores,杂食动物open community,开放群落open shrublands,稀疏灌丛opportunist,机会主义者ordination,排序ornamentation,修饰pan-climax,泛顶级pantropical,泛热带区parabiosphere,副生物圈parapatric speciation,邻域种化(物种形成)parasites,寄生生物parasitoidism,拟寄生parent material,母质层parental care,亲代关怀parental investment,亲代投资patch,斑块per capita growth rate,每员增长率perclimax,前顶级peritrophic mycorrhizae,周边营养性菌根phanerophytes(Ph),高位芽植物phenotype,表现型photoperiodism,光周期现象phyplankton,浮游植物physiognomy,外貌Physiological ecology,生理生态学physiological natality,生理出生率phytochrom,色素pioneer community,先锋群落plankton,浮游生物Poission distribution,泊松分布polyandry,一雌多雄制poly-climax theory,多元顶级理论polygamy,多配偶制polygyny,一雄多雌制polymorphism,多型现象polyphagous,多食性的population,种群Population ecology,种群生态学porosity,粒间空隙positive feedback,正反馈post-climax,超顶级predation,捕食作用predator,捕食者present reproductive value,当前繁殖价prevail climax,优势顶级prey,猎物pre-zygotic mechanism,合子前隔离primary production,初级生产primary succession,初级演替primary succession,原生演替principle of allocation,分配原理principle of competitive exclusion,竞争互斥原理production,生产量production rate,生产率productivity,生产力progressive succession,进展演替protogynous hermaphrodism,雌雄同体pyramid of energy,能量金字塔radiation adaptation,趋异适应random,随机分布rare species,偶见种reaction time lag,反应滞时reactive species,反映性物种realized natality,实际出生率realized niche,实际生态位regressive succession,逆行演替relative frequency,相对频度relative reproductive value,相对生殖价reproduction effect,生殖成效reproductive cost,繁殖成本reproductive pattern,生殖格局reproductive time lag,生殖滞时reproductive value,生殖值residual reproductive value,剩余繁殖价resilient stability,恢复稳定性resistant stability,抵抗稳定性Restoration ecology,恢复生态学richness,丰度r-k continuum of strategies,r-k 策略连续系统r-strategists,r-策略者saprovores,食腐者savanna woodland,热带稀树草原林地scavenger,食腐者sciophytes,阴性植物scramble competition,利用性竞争secondary metabolites,次生代谢物质secondary production,次级生产力secondary succession,次生演替sedimentary cycle,沉积循环selective fertilization,选择性受精semelparity,一次繁殖生物semelparous,一次生殖semideserty,半荒漠sex ratio,性比sexual dimorphism,雌雄二型现象sexual reproduction,有性生殖sexual selection,性选择shade plants,耐阴性植物Shannon-Weiner index,香农-威纳指数similarity,相似度Simpson’s diversity index,辛普森多样性指数social group,社群social hierarchy,社会等级social-economic-natural complex ecosystem,社会-经济-自然复合生态系统solar emergy,太阳能值solar transformity,太阳能值转换率spatial pattern,空间格局special heterogeneity,空间异质性speciation,物种形成(种化)species area curve,物种面积曲线species diversity,物种多样性species evenness or equitability,种的均匀度species heterogeneity,种的不齐性species turnover rate,种的周转率spore reproduction,孢子生殖stability-resilience,稳定恢复力stabilizing selection,稳定选择standing crop,现存量static life table,静态生命表stenoecious,窄栖性的stenohaline,窄盐性的stenohydric,窄水性的stenophagic,窄食性的stenothermal,窄温性的steppe,欧亚大草原stochastic model,随机模型stratification,成层现象subassociation,亚群丛组subdominant,亚优势种subformation,亚群系succession,演替succulent,肉质植物summer-green deciduous forest,夏绿落叶林survivorship curve,存活曲线sympatric speciation,同域性物种Synecology,群落生态学synusia,层片Terrestrial ecology,陆地生态学territorial behavior,领域行为territoriality,领域性the –2/3 thinning law,–2/3自疏法则the effect of neighbours,邻接效应therophytes (Th),一年生植物thertnoperiodism,温周期现象thorn forest and scrub,多刺森林和密灌丛time-specific life table,特定时间生命表torpor,蛰伏total neutrality hypothesis,中性说trophic level,营养级trophic relationship,营养关系tundra and cold forest,苔原和冷森林uniform,均匀分布unitary organism,单体生物univoltine insects,单(一)化性的昆虫upper horizon,覆盖层Urban ecology,城市生态学vegetation subtype,植被亚型vegetation type,植被型vegetation type group,植被型组vegetative propagation,营养生殖volume,体积water cycle,水循环weight,重量xerarch succession,旱生演替xerophytes,旱生植物zero net growth isoline(ZNGI),零增长线zone of emergent vegetation,挺水植物带zooplankton,浮游动物常用生态学词汇(汉英)–2/3自疏法则the –2/3 thinning law CAM植物CAM plantk-策略者k-strategistsn维生态位n-dimensional nicher-k 策略连续系统r-k continuum of strategies r-策略者r-strategists一年生植物therophytes (Th)一次生殖semelparous一次繁殖生物semelparity一雄多雌制polygyny一雌多雄制polyandry人口统计学human demography人工辅助能Artificial auxiliary energy 人类生态学Human ecology几何级数增长geometric growth个体生态学Autecology个体转化率individual converse rate 土地利用land use土地沙漠化Desertification土地覆盖land cover大气候macroclimate大陆坡continental slope大陆架continental shelf大陆隆continental rise大型生物macrofauna小气候microclimate小型生物microfauna小型浮游生物microplankton小群落microcommunities工业黑化现象industrial melanism干扰竞争contest competition干扰竞争interference competition 干荒漠dry desert广水性的euryhydric广适种eurytopic species广食性的euryphagic广栖的euryecious广盐性的euryhaline广温性的eurythermal中性说total neutrality hypothesis中性说论战neutrality controversy中型生物mexofauna中度干扰假说intermediate disturbance hypothesis 丰度richness内分布型internal distribution pattern内因性迁移endogenous migration内环境inner-environment内温动物endotherm内禀增长力inner capacity increase内稳定过程homeostatic process内稳态homeostasis内稳态生物homeostatic organism分子生态学Molecular ecology分配原理principle of allocation分散竞争diffuse competition分裂选择disruptive selection分解作用decomposition分解者Decomposer化学生态学Chemical ecology化学耗氧量Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 反应滞时reaction time lag反映性物种reactive species反密度制约inversely density dependent反馈,反馈作用feedback太阳能值solar emergy太阳能值转换率solar transformity开放群落open community支配—从属关系dominant-submissive无性生殖asexual reproduction气体循环gaseous cycle气候顶级climate climax水生演替hydrarch succession水生演替系列hydrosere水循环water cycle贝格曼规律Bergman’s rule他感作用Allelopathy他感物质Allelochemicals冬眠hibernation出生率natality功能反应function response功能组分冗余Functional component abundance半荒漠semideserty半深海带bethal zone叶面积指数leaf area index(LAS)外因性迁移exogenous migration外温动物ectotherm外貌physiognomy巨型生物megafauna平衡说balancing selection hypothesize平衡理论equilibrium theory正反馈positive feedback母质层parent material生化需氧量(生化耗氧量)Biological oxygen demand (BOD)生产力productivity生产率production rate生产量production生命期望life expectancy生态入侵ecological invasion生态工程Ecological engineering生态出生率ecological natality生态对策bionomic strategy生态交错带假说ecotone hypothesis生态优势ecological dominance生态农业Ecological agriculture生态因子ecological factor生态位niche生态位分离niche separation生态位分离niche shift生态位压缩niche compression生态系统ecosystem生态系统生态学Ecosystem ecology生态系统的发育ecosystem development 生态学Ecology生态环境ecological environment生态经济区位Eco-economical zoning生态金字塔(生态锥体)Ecological pyramid 生态型ecotype生态持续性Ecological sustainability生态效益Ecological effect生态效率Ecological efficiency生态密度ecological density生态幅Ecological amplitude生态等值种ecological equivalent生态释放ecological release生物农业Biological agriculture生物地球化学循环Biogecochemical cycle 生物防治Biological control生物放大biomagnification生物带biome生物浓缩bioconcentration生物圈biosphere生物辅助能Biological energy subsidies 生物富集biological enrichment生物量Biomass生物群落biocoenosis生育力fecundity生育力表fecundity schedule生活史life history生活史对策life history strategy生活年限lifespan生活周期life cycle生活型life form生活型谱life form spectrum生理出生率physiological natality生理生态学Physiological ecology生殖成效reproduction effect生殖值reproductive value生殖格局reproductive pattern生殖滞时reproductive time lag生境habitat石楠群丛heath边缘效应edge effect争夺型竞争contest type of competition亚优势种subdominant亚群丛组subassociation亚群系subformation交配价cost of mating优势顶级prevail climax优势度dominance优势种dominant species先锋群落pioneer community光周期现象photoperiodism关键种keystone species农业生态系统Agroecosystem农业经济区位Agricultural economical zoning 农业资源Agricultural resources农田生态系统farmland ecosystem动态生命表dynamic life table动态混合生命表dynamic-composite life table 协同进化co-evolution协同适应系统co-adapted system合子前隔离pre-zygotic mechanism同生群cohort同种相食cannibalism同资源团guild同域性物种sympatric speciation同群生命表cohort life table地上芽植物chamaephytes (Ch)地下芽植物geophytes(G)地面芽植物hemicryptophytes (He)地理变异geographic variation多元顶级理论poly-climax theory多刺森林和密灌丛thorn forest and scrub 多型现象polymorphism多度abundance多食性的polyphagous多配偶制polygamy存活曲线survivorship curve年龄结构age structure延后密度制约delayed density dependence 异养生物heterotroph异养演替heterotrophic succession异种信息素/种间外激素allelochemic异域种化allopatric speciation当前繁殖价present reproductive value 成层现象stratification有性生殖sexual reproduction机会主义者opportunist杂食动物omnivores次生代谢物质secondary metabolites 次生演替secondary succession次级生产力secondary production死亡曲线mortality curve死亡率mortality肉质植物succulent自发演替autogenic succession自由能Free energy自调节稳态homeostasis色泽coloration色素phytochrom负反馈negative feedback迁入immigration迁出emigration迁徙,迁移migration阴性植物cheliophytes阴性植物sciophytes驯化acclimation伴生种companion species体积volume冷荒漠cold desert初级生产primary production初级演替primary succession利他行为altruism利用性竞争scramble competition 利用竞争exploitive competition 均匀分布uniform寿命lifetime层layer层片synusia岛屿生态学Island ecology忍受性限度limit of tolerance拟寄生parasitoidism旱生植物xerophytes旱生演替xerarch succession每员增长率per capita growth rate 求偶行为courtship behavior沉积循环sedimentary cycle泛顶级pan-climax泛热带区pantropical灾难性因素catastrophic社会-经济-自然复合生态系统social-economic-natural complex ecosystem社会等级social hierarchy社群social group系统的整合特性Emergent property of system补偿性捕食compensatory predation辛普森多样性指数Simpson’s diversity index进化生态学Evolution ecology进展演替progressive succession邻域种化(物种形成)parapatric speciation邻接效应the effect of neighbours阿伦法则Allen’s rule阿利氏定律Allee’s principle陆地生态学Terrestrial ecology净初级生产力net primary production(GP)单(一)化性的昆虫univoltine insects单元演替顶级monoclimax theory单体生物unitary organism单种养殖monocultute单食性monpohagous单配偶制monogamy取食生态位feeding niches周边营养性菌根peritrophic mycorrhizae周限增长率finite rate of increase图解式生命表diagrammatic life table孢子生殖spore reproduction季风林monsoon forest定向选择directional selection定居, 建群colonization实际出生率realized natality实际生态位realized niche性比sex ratio性选择sexual selection抵抗稳定性resistant stability抽彩式竞争competive lottery构件modules构件生物modular organism欧亚大草原steppe沿岸生物群落communities in littoral zone 沿岸带littoral zone泊松分布Poission distribution波动fluctuation牧食生物grazer物种多样性species diversity物种形成geographical theory of speciation物种形成(种化)speciation物种面积曲线species area curve环境environment环境容纳量Carrying capacity环境激素environment hormone现存量standing crop空间异质性special heterogeneity空间格局spatial pattern组分结构Components structure苔原和冷森林tundra and cold forest表现型phenotype非内稳态生物non-homeostatic organism 非平衡理论non-equilibrium theory非生物成分abiotic component非密度制约density-independent顶级群落climax顶级群落climax community亲代关怀parental care亲代投资parental investment亲选择kin selection保守主义者conservation修饰ornamentation前顶级perclimax城市生态学Urban ecology总初级生产力gross primary production恒有度constancy恢复生态学Restoration ecology恢复稳定性resilient stability指数增长exponential growth挺水植物带zone of emergent vegetation 显著度conspicuousness洋流ocean-current相互动态co-dynamics相对生殖价relative reproductive value相对频度relative frequency相似度similarity种内关系intraspecific relationship种间关系interspecific relationship种的不齐性species heterogeneity种的均匀度species evenness or equitability 种的周转率species turnover rate种群population种群生态学Population ecology种群指数增长模式Exponential growth form 绝对生殖价absolute reproductive value耐阴性植物shade plants耐受性法则law of tolerance适合度fitness逆行演替regressive succession选择性受精selective fertilization重要值importance value重量weight食肉动物carnivores食物网Food web食物链food chain食物链结构Food chain structure食植动物herbivore食碎生物detritus feeder食腐者saprovores食腐者scavenger香农-威纳指数Shannon-Weiner index兼性孤雌生殖facultative parthenogenesis 原生演替primary succession原始密度crude density夏眠aestivation夏绿落叶林summer-green deciduous forest 家庭选择family selection捕食作用predation捕食者predator捕食食物链grazing food chain流水生态系统lotic ecosystem浮游生物plankton浮游动物zooplankton浮游植物phyplankton海洋生态系统marine ecosystem海洋生态学Marine ecology热力学第一定律First law of thermodynamics热带稀树草原林地savanna woodland特定年龄生命表age-specific life table特定时间生命表time-specific life table特征替代character displacement瓶颈bottle neck离散世代discrete generation窄水性的stenohydric窄食性的stenophagic窄栖性的stenoecious窄盐性的stenohaline窄温性的stenothermal竞争Competition竞争互斥原理principle of competitive exclusion 竞争系数competition coefficient竞争假说competition hypothesis竞争排斥原理Competition exclusion principle 竞争排除competitive exclusion缺口gaps能流分析Energy analysis能流图Energy flow chart能流结构Energy flow structure能流路径Energy flow path能量金字塔pyramid of energy能量流Energy flowing透光带euphotic zone配子选择gamete selection高位芽植物phanerophytes(Ph)高度height高斯理论Goase’s theory偏利作用Commensalisms偏途顶级disturbance climax/disclimax偶见种rare species减数分裂价cost of meiosis副生物圈parabiosphere基因库gene pool基因重组价cost of gene recombination基础生态位(生态龛)foundational niche寄生生物parasites密度比density ratio密度制约density-dependent密度效应density effect常绿硬材林evergreen hardwood forest排序ordination梯度假说gradient hypothesis淀积层accumulation horizon淋溶层leached layer淡水生态系统freshwater ecosystem淡水生态学freshwater ecology深水带生物群落communities in the profundal zone 深海带abyssal zone深渊带abyssobenthic zone渐变群cline猎物prey盖度coverage粒间空隙porosity营养生殖vegetative propagation营养关系trophic relationship营养级trophic level辅助能Auxiliary energy随机分布random随机模型stochastic model隐芽植物cryptophytes(Cr)领域行为territorial behavior领域性territoriality黄化现象eitolation phenomenon剩余繁殖价residual reproductive value富营养化eutrophication强度intensity斑块patch景观元素(生态点)Ecotope景观生态学Landscape ecology最大出生率maximum natality最大持续生产量maximum sustained yield最小因子法则law of the minimum最后产量衡值法则law of constant final yield植物区系-结构分类系统floristic-structural classification植物群系formation植被亚型vegetation subtype植被型vegetation type植被型组vegetation type group温周期现象thertnoperiodism温室效应greenhouse effect湖沼带生物群落communities in the limnetic zone滞育diapause稀疏灌丛open shrublands等位基因alleles蛰伏torpor超顶级post-climax趋同波动convergent oscillation趋同适应convergent adaptation趋异波动divergent oscillation趋异适应radiation adaptation集群分布clumped微生态系统micro-ecosystem微环境micro-environment微菌落microcolony滤食性生物filter food碎屑食物链detrital food chain群丛association群丛单位理论association unit theory 群丛组association group群丛表association table群系formation群系组formation group群选择group selection群落community群落生态学Community ecology群落生态学Synecology群落交错区(生态交错区)Ecotone零增长线zero net growth isoline(ZNGI)演替Ecological succession演替succession稳定恢复力stability-resilience稳定选择stabilizing selection腐食食物链Detritus food chain腐殖质humus酸沉降Acid precipitation酸雨Acid rain雌雄二型现象sexual dimorphism雌雄同体protogynous hermaphrodism 静水生态系统lentic ecosystem静态生命表static life table潮间带intertidal zone熵Entropy瞬间增长率instantaneous rate of increase 繁殖成本reproductive cost覆盖层upper horizon镶嵌性mosaic。
汉译英词汇:常用国家机关的翻译

国家行政学院National School of Administration
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中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
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中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau
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中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
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教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
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内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
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华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
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台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office
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法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs
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经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring
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国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
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国家测绘局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点复习(汉译英)

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点复习(词汇,短语,句型)Unit 1重点词汇和短语重点句子和句型1. 你的名子是什么?2. 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+ 地点)翻译:你来自哪里?我来自广州.3. 某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be +数字)翻译:你多大了?我十四岁.4. 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:----或者——)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. 某人在哪一个班级/ 年级?例:你在几班?我在六班. ____________________________(注意:__________ 和__________ 要大写)你读几年级?我读七年级. _____________________________________________________ (注意:_________ 和______________ 需要大写)6. ___________________ 这是什么?(回答:______________________________ .这是... )__________________________________ 这些是什么(回答:_____________________________ 这些是……)7. __________________ 你怎么拼写它?_______________________________ (注意拼读方法)Unit 2 重点词汇和短语1. sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官==sb' s 五官is / are + adj(描述长相)例:Lily has a small nose. = ______________________2、 ___________________ 我明白了3. That ' s right 那是对的4、______________________________ _____________________________ 起来相像_____________________________________ 看起来不同______________ 和______________ 位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前例:我们都我认为你是对的。
铁路25个专业词汇汉英翻译

(钢结构)螺栓连接bolted connection (木结构)螺栓连接bolted joint V形墩V-shaped pier V形斜撑V-shaped inclined strut 安装预应力prestressed 板slab 板材plank; board 板系结构structural system composed of plate 板箱梁slab box beam 半自动焊接semi-automatic welding 拌合水mixing water 绑扎骨架tied framework 保险螺栓safetybolt 边跨径side span 变截面粱non—uniform cross—section beam 变形验算deformation analysis 泊松比Poisson’s ratio 不焊透对接焊缝partial penetrated butt weld 材料弹性模量elasticity modulus of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料力学性能mechanical properties of materials·材料强度设计值designvalue of material strength 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 承压型高强度螺栓连接,high—strength bolted bearing type join 承载力bearing capacity 承载能极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承重结构bearing structure 承台pile cap 齿缝破坏saw-tooth joint failure 冲击韧性impact toughness 抽样方法method of sampling 抽样数量number of sampling 初凝时间presetting time 次梁secondary beam 脆性brittleness 脆性破坏brittle failure 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大偏心受压构件compression member with large eccentricity 大桥major bridge 单墩single pier 单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个铆钉承载能力load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per bolt单线桥single-track bridge单向板one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘弹性模量elastic modulus等截面 uniform section等截面粱uniform cross—section beam等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load·地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action垫板padding plate; backfilling plate吊环hanger叠合式混凝土受弯构件superposed reinforced concrete flexural member叠接(搭接)lap connectlon钉有效长度effective length of nail短加劲肋short stiffener断面 deck/section断续焊缝intermittent weld对接butt joint; butt connection对接焊缝butt weld非破损检验non-destructive test分布钢筋distribution steel分布荷载distribution load风荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload风荷载体型系数shapefactorofwindload风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure风振系数wind fluttering factor浮桥pontoon bridge腐朽rot腹板web plate杆系结构structural system composed of bar刚弹性方案rigid-elastic analysis scheme刚度rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚构(刚架)桥rigid frame bridge刚架rigid frame刚接rigid connection刚性支座连续梁rigidly supported continous girder刚域rigid zone钢板steel plate钢板件steel plateelement钢材sted钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度tensile(ultimate) strength of steel钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)yield strength (yield point) of steel钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel钢材强度等级strength classes of structural steel钢带steel strip钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member钢管steel tube; steel pipe钢管结构steel tubular structure钢绞线strand钢筋reinforcing steel bar; steel bar钢筋保护层cover to reinforcement钢筋搭接bar splicing钢筋搭接长度lapped length of steel bar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure钢筋间距spacing of bars钢筋接头bar splice; joint of reinforcement钢筋可焊性weldability of steel bar钢筋拉应变限值allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement钢筋锚固长度anchorage length of steel bar钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar钢丝steel wire钢纤维混凝土结构steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢支座steel support高架桥viaduct高强度螺栓high—strength bolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted connection高强螺栓连接钢结构high—strength holted steel slsteel structure工字形箱 H-shaped box公路铁路两用桥combined bridge;highway and railway transit bridge 拱桥arch bridge构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件承载能力计算calculation of load-carrying capacity of member构件承载能力设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件刚度stiffness of structural member构件抗剪刚度shearing stiffness of member构件抗拉(抗压)刚度tensile(compressive) stiffness of member构件抗扭刚度torsional stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural member构件性能检验test for properties of concrete structural members构造construction构造配筋detailing reintorcement构造要求detailing requirements箍筋hoop; stirrup; hoop reinforcement箍筋间距spacing of stirrups; stirrup spacing箍筋肢距spacing of stirrup legs光圆钢丝round wire龟裂map cracking滚轴支座rolle rsupport含水率moisture content焊缝weld焊缝连接welding connection·焊缝外观检查visual examination of weld焊缝无损检验non-destructive inspection of weld焊缝质量级别quality grade of weld焊根weld roof焊剂welding flux焊接钢管welded steel pipe焊接钢结构welded steel strueture焊接钢梁welded steel beam; welded steel girder焊接骨架welded framework焊接裂纹weld crack焊接缺陷weld defects焊瘤overlap焊丝welding wire焊条welding rod焊趾weld toe荷载load桁架拱trussed rafter桁架桥trussed bridge横隔板diaphragm横截面cross section横向分布钢筋transversely distributed steelbar横向焊缝transverse weld横向加劲肋transverse stiffener·横向水平支撑transverse horizontal bracing后张法预应力混凝土结构post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 环形焊缝grith weld换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面面积area of transformed section换算截面模量section modulus of transformed section混合砂浆composite mortar混凝土concrete混凝土保护层厚度thickness of concrete cover混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土极限压应变ultimate compressive strain of concrete’”混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades) of concrete混凝土深梁reinforced concrete deep beam混凝土收缩shrinkage of concrete混凝土双向板two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土徐变creep of concrete活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of liveload基本风压wind reference pressure基础foundation集中荷载concentrated load计算长度effective length计算高度effective height计算跨度effective span加劲肋stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener加腋梁hunched beam加载loading架桥机/造桥机launching gantry, erection gantry夹具grip剪跨比ratio of shear span to effective depth of section剪力shear剪面shear plane剪面长度length of shear plane剪面面积area of shear plane剪切变形shear deformation剪切模量shear modulus简支梁simple beam简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge键连接key joint浇注pouring浇注混凝土concreting角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸leg size of fillet weld角焊缝有效厚度effective thickness of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of fillet weld铰接hinged connection铰轴支座hinge support结构优化设计 optimum design of structures-program截面尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension截面刚度rigidity of section截面剪变刚度shearing rigidity of section截面拉伸(压缩)刚度tensile(compressive) rigidity of section截面面积area of section 截面扭转刚度torsional rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section 截面有效高度effective depth of section 界限偏心距balanced eccentricity 界限受压区高度balanced depth of compression zone 净高lnet height 净跨度net span 净水灰比net water /cementratio 静定结构statically determinate structure 局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·开合桥movable bridge 抗冻融性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗扭强度torsional strength; tensile strength 抗倾覆、滑移验算overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗渗性impermeability; resistance to water penetration 抗弯强度bending strength 抗压强度compressive strength 抗震构造要求earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震设计earthquake-resistant design 可变作用标准值characteristic value of variable action 可靠性reliability 刻痕钢丝indented wire 空间结构space structure 空间性能影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空心板梁hollow slab beam 跨度span 跨高比span-to-depth ratio 跨线(立交)桥grade separated bridge;overpass bridge 跨越spanning 跨中荷载midspan load 块体强度等级strength classes of masonry units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 框架结构frame structure 框架桥frame bridge 拉结钢筋steel tie; tie bar 拉力tension 冷拉钢筋cold drawn bar 冷拉钢丝cold drawn wire 冷弯试验cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷轧带肋钢筋cold-rolled deformed bar 连续多跨Multi-spans continuous 连续梁桥continuous girder bridge梁beam两边支承板two sides(edges) supported plate裂缝fissure; crack裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of crack width裂环连接split ringjoint露筋reveal of reinforcement螺栓bolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of bolted connection螺栓有效截面面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt螺旋箍筋spiral stirrup螺旋形焊缝spiral weld漫水桥submersible bridge锚具anchorage铆钉rivet铆钉连接riveted connecction铆钉连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection铆接钢结构riveted steel structure铆接钢梁riveted steel beam铆接钢梁riveted steel girder密实度compaction模板 formwork摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint木材timber木材强度等级strength classes of structural timber木材顺纹强度strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木屋架timber roof truss内力重分布redistribution of internal force耐磨性resistance to abrasion挠度deflection凝结时间setting time扭剪型高强度螺栓tor-shear type high-strength bolt扭弯twist配筋率reinforcement ratio; ratio of reinforcement; percentage of reinforcement配筋砌体结构reinforced masonry structure疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳容许应力幅allowable stress range of fatigue 偏心荷载eccentric load偏心距eccentric distance偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心受压eccentric compression; eccentric tension 拼接 splice平截面假定plane hypothesis平面结构plane structure坡桥ramp bridge普通钢筋ordinary steel bar普通钢筋强度等级strength classes(grades) of steel bar普通混凝土ordinary concrete; normal concrete砌块block砌块砌体block masonry砌块砌体结构block masonry structure砌体masonry砌体材料最低强度等级minimum strength class of masonry砌体拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry砌体质量检验quality inspection of masonry强轴main axis强轴strongaxis桥bridge桥墩pier;buttress of a bridge桥跨结构(上部结构)bridge superstructure桥面系bridge floor system桥台abutment;bank pier桥下部结构bridge substructure桥支座bridge bearing;bridge support轻骨料混凝土light weight aggregate concrete屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服荷载yield load屈服极限limit of yielding屈服强度yield strength屈服强度下限lower limit of yield热处理钢筋heat tempering bar热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled deformed bar热轧光圆钢筋hot—rolled plain bar热轧型钢hot-rolled section steel柔性连接flexible connection弱轴weak axis; secondary axis; minor axls塞焊缝plug weld三铰拱three hinged arch砂浆mortar砂浆保水性water retentivity of mortar砂浆配合比mix ratio of mortar砂浆强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 设计荷载design load 设计强度design strength 伸长率elongation rate 生产控制manufacture control 施工阶段验算approval analysis during construction stage 石材stone 石砌体stone masonry 石砌体结构stone masonry structure 收缩shrinkage 手工焊接manual welding 受拉区tensile region 受力load-carrying capability 受弯构件member in bending 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating area of compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压区compressive region 受压区高度depth of compression zone 竖向支撑vertical bracing 双铰拱two hinged arch 双线桥double-track bridge 双向配筋two-way reinforcement 水灰比water /cement ratio·水泥cement 水泥含量cement content 水泥砂浆cement mortar 水塔water tower 顺弯bow 四边支承板four sides(edges)supported plate 四角锥体网架square pyramid space grids 素混凝土non-reinforced concrete 素混凝土结构plain concrete structure 塑性plasticity 塑性铰plastic hinge·索塔(桥塔)bridge tower 塌陷excessive penetration 特大桥super major bridge 特种混凝上specified concrete 体积配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume铁路桥梁railway bridge透焊对接焊缝penetrated butt weld外力external force弯钩hook弯矩moment弯矩调幅系数moment modified factor弯起钢筋bent-up bar; bent-up steel bar弯桥curved bridge弯曲破坏bending failure未焊满incompletely filled groove未焊透incomplete penetration未溶合incomplete tusion位移displacement稳定计算stability calculation涡纹swirl grain无缝钢管seamless steel pipe; seamless steel tube无铰拱hlngeless arch无筋砌体构件masonry member无粘结预应力混凝土结构unbonded prestressed concrete structure系杆tie tod系梁tie beam, ‘先张法预应力混凝土结构pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·纤维混凝土fiber concrete现浇钢筋混凝土结构cast-in-place reinforced concrete现浇混凝土结构cast-in—situ concrete structure线膨胀系数linear expansion coeffcient小偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小桥minor bridge斜搭接scarf joint斜交桥skew bridge斜角角焊缝oblique—angle fillet weld斜截面obligue section; inclined section斜拉(斜张)桥cable stayed bridge斜向箍筋inclined stirrup型钢shaped steel; section steel徐变creep悬臂梁cantilever beam悬臂梁桥cantilever girder bridge悬挂结构suspended structure悬索space suspended cable悬索(吊)桥suspension bridge压力pressure延伸率percentage of elongation延性ductileity验收界限limit of acceptance翼缘板frange plate翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of flange引桥approach span应变strain应力stress应力集中concentration of stresses应力松弛stress relaxation应力图stress diagram应力应变曲线stress-strain curve应力状态state of stress永久作用标准值characteristic value of permanent action·有粘结预应力混凝土结构bonded prestressed concrete structure与水平线夹角 included angle with level line预拱度camber预埋件embeded parts预应筋松弛relaxation of prestressed tendon预应筋有效预应力值value of effective prestress预应力传递长度transmission length of prestress预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure预应力钢筋prestressed reinforcement预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力混凝土结构prestressed concrete structure预应力筋prestressed tendon预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋消压预应力值value of decompression prestress预应力损失loss of prestress预制板precast slab预制混凝土构件precast reinforced concrete member运梁台车bridge girder transporter轧制型钢梁rolled steel beam粘结力cohesive force正(主)桥main span正常使用极限状态验证verification of serviceability limit states· ”正交桥right bridge正截面normal section支承板bearing plate支承长度限值limiting value for supporting length支承加劲肋bearing stiffener支架 scaffoldings支座bearing直角角焊缝right-angle filletweld; orthogonal fillet weld中和轴高度depth of neutral axis 中间加劲肋intermediate stiffener 中跨径middle span 中桥medium bridge 终凝时间final setting time 轴向拉力axial tension; axial pressure 轴心受压构件稳定系数stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴压比ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 主梁main beam; grider 主梁截面girder section 柱column 砖砌体brick masonry 砖砌体结构brick masonry structure 砖砌体柱brick masonry column 装配式混凝土结构prefabricated concrete structure 装配式预制precast 纵向钢筋longitudinal steel bar 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向加劲肋longitudinal stiffener 纵向水平支撑longitude horizontal bracing 最优化optimization。
汉译英_词汇的翻译

送
• 老师送我一本书作为生日礼物。 • My teacher gave me a book as my birthday gift.
• 亲戚们送给她一笔钱作为她的学费。
• The relatives of hers offered her a sum of money as her tuition fee.
• 所谓选词,即在正确理解原文的基础上,选出 适当的词去表达原文的意思。正确选词是保证 译文质量的重要条件,词的选择应从下面几个 方面入手。 1.正确理解原文词义:词的正确选择首先取决 于对原文词义的正确理解,而这一点有首先取 决于对原文上下文的推敲。英译汉、汉译英的 情况都是这样。
意思
• • • • • 甲:这一点小意思,请务必收下。 乙:你这人真是有意思,怎么也来这一套? 甲:哎,只是意思意思。 乙:啊,真是不好意思。 甲:This is a little gift as a token of my appreciation. Please take it. • 乙: Oh, aren’t you a bit too polite? You shouldn’t do that. • 甲:Well, it just conveys my gratitude. • 乙:Ah, thank you then, though I really don’t deserve it.
纺织品 纸币 四季豆 防水油布 高中 黄皮书、黄页 变质的奶 公共厕所 承认说的错话 当心,留神 假正经
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dried goods joss paper mung bean oily skin university/ college pornography yogurt lounge break a promise look outside yes-man
四级700核心词汇---汉译英(免费)

1. v. 改变,改动,变更2. vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. n. 细菌12. n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 校园16. a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. v. 转变,变革;变换18. v. 传播,播送;传递19. v. 移植20. v. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移;转动;转变22. v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. a. 模糊的,不明确的37. n. 徒劳,白费38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. v. 赞成,同意,批准46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得;学到48. vt .完成,到达;实行49. n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛55. n. 蜡56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. n. 电池(组)65. n. 障碍;棚栏66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. a. 垂直的70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. a. 阴暗,模糊72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. n. 汽油76. n. 石油77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. a. 像样的,体面的80. n. 路;路线;航线81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. n. 缘故,理由83. n. 卫星84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养;采用;采纳93. vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. n. (单、复数同形)光学101. n. 器官,风琴102. n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. v. 消费105. n. 支出,消费;经费106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115.太平洋116. t 大西洋117.北冰洋119. vt. 授予,同意,准予119. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. v. 承认;致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的;激进的145. n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. a. 不断地,频繁的160. v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. v. 剥削;利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. n. 除去,消除167. vt. 使得,致使168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份;个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173 a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. vt. 解决;决定,决意175. n. 桶176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. n. 成年人182. v. 为...做广告183. t n. 广告184. n. 代理商,经销商185. fv. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. vt. 不许,禁止187. n. /v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. d n. 十年190. vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. a. 全球的;总的194. vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义;重要性197. a. 随后的,后来的198 n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的200. vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203 a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. n. 条纹208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. n. 碰撞,冲突215. dn. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品;必要性221 a. 先,前,以前的222 n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. n. 代用品vt. 代替226. vt. 应受,应得,值得227. n. 歧视;辨别力228 a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. v. /n. 抓,搔,扒231 v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. n. 才能,天资;人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 中立的,中性的237. n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. v. 喷,(使)溅散239. a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. a. 辅助的,备用的242. a. 自动的243.vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. n. 竞争,比赛246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. i v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. a. 潮湿251. n. 潮湿252. vt. 促进;提升253. n. 地区;范围;幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途;景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣262. n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. n. 果心,核心265. vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威;当局272. a. 听觉273. n. 态度274. n. 社区,社会275. vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. n. /vt. 评论277. vt. 区分,辨别278. n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物282. n. 心情,情绪;语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. a. 突出的285. n. 物质;实质286. a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. a. 生动的289. n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. n. 版本,译本;说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. /n. 焊接294. vi. 打哈欠295 vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张(状态),张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. a. 比较的,相对的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的309. vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. vt. 管理,调节311. vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. v. 夸大,夸张313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. v. 减(去)316. n. 市郊317. n. 地铁318. n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. a. 富裕的320. v. 调整,调节321. vt. 系,贴;使附属322. n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. vt. 增强,加强326. vt. 拒绝327. a. 致命的;重大的328. n. 命运329. a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. a. 意识到333. n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a. 哑的;沉默的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337.a. 聋的;不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. a. 优先的,在前的342. n. 优先,重点343. vt. 禁止,不准344a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复347. a. 徒劳的,无效的348. vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349.. 唯一的,独特的350. n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证。
高考3500词汇表汉译英练习

A一(个、件……)能力;才能能够;有能力的大约;到处;四处关于;在各处;四处在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上到(在)国外不在,缺席缺席,不在口音,音调接受事故,意外的事按照,根据账目;描述痛,疼痛达到,取得横过,穿过条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事行动积极的,主动的活动男演员女演员实际的;现实的公元广告添加,增加增加;(算数用语)加地址钦佩;羡慕准入, 接纳承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)成年人推进,促进;前进优点;好处冒险;奇遇为……做广告广告忠告,劝告,建议忠告,劝告,建议n. (英)飞机事,事情影响负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供害怕的;担心非洲非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后下午,午后后来再一次;再,又对着,反对年龄;时代侵略侵略的;咄咄逼人的以前同意;应允同意,一致;协定,协议农业的农业,农学在前,向前援助;救护;辅助器具艾滋病目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对空气;大气飞机(单复数同)航空公司;航空系统航空邮件(美)飞机航空站,飞机场警报活着的,存在的全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整全部;全体人员允许,准许几乎,差不多单独的,孤独的向前;和……一起;一同沿着;顺着大声地已经也虽然,尽管总共总是;一直;永远午前,上午惊奇,惊叹;震惊救护车美国;美洲美国的;美国人的n. 美国人在…中间;在(三个以上)之间(使人)快乐,逗乐娱乐古代的,古老的祖宗;祖先和;又;而怒,愤怒生气的,愤怒的动物宣布,宣告通告,通知(使)烦恼再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案蚂蚁南极的南极南极洲古董忧虑的,焦急的(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么任何人,无论谁不管怎样任何人,无论谁什么事(物);任何事(物)ad. 不管怎样任何地方(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间道歉,谢罪道歉;歉意出现出现,露面;容貌苹果申请申请约会欣赏;感激4月阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语北极的北极北冰洋面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域争辩,争论争论,辩论起来,升起;出现算术臂, 支架以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力扶手椅军队在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约安排,布置安排,布置到来,到达箭;箭头艺术,美术;技艺文章;东西,物品;冠艺术家像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做灰;灰末惭愧;害臊亚洲,亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人在旁边问,询问;请求,要求;邀请睡着的,熟睡助手,助理使惊讶宇航员天文学在(几点钟);在(某处)运动员大西洋的大西洋大气;气氛原子,微粒攻击,袭击试图,尝试看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加注意,关心注意地态度,看法吸引,引起迷人的,有吸引力的观众,听众作者,作家8月伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨澳洲;澳大利亚澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人秋天,秋季平均的;普通的n. 平均数避免,躲开,逃避唤醒醒着的奖品,奖励离开;远离B婴儿回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背背痛背景向后咸猪肉;熏猪肉细菌坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的坏,恶劣地羽毛球书包;提包;袋子行李烤;烘(面包)面包店平衡阳台;楼座球芭蕾舞气球圆珠笔禁令v. 禁止;取缔香蕉绷带(河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行银行账户条;(长方)块,棒,横木酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台烤肉野餐(为男人理发的)理发师理发店(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价根据地,基地;(棒球)垒棒球地下室基本的水盆,脸盆篮子篮球(棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠洗澡;浴室;澡盆洗澡;游泳浴衣浴室,盥洗室澡盆电池战斗;战役战场湾;海湾公元前是,(原形)成为海滨,海滩平衡木豆,豆科植物豆腐承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍熊(下巴上的)胡须野兽;牲畜敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍美的,美丽的,美观的美丽,美人因为变得;成为床寝室,卧室蜜蜂牛肉蜂箱啤酒在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前请求,乞求,乞讨v. 开始,着手开始,开端守规矩,行为n. 行为,举止(表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后物;生物;人比利时相信,认为钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物属,附属在……下面(皮)带长凳;工作台使弯曲在……下方(面)弯的在……旁边;靠近除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)畅销书较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过在(两者)之间;在……中间(表示位置) 在……的那边自行车大的自行车账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币十亿,鸟鸟笼出生;诞生生日出生地;故乡饼干一点,一些,少量的咬;叮有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的黑色a. 黑色的黑板责备;责怪空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的毛毯,毯子出血,流血保佑,降福瞎的大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡血,血液宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣击;打击吹;刮风;吹气蓝色a.蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)小船,小舟划船比赛划船(游玩),泛舟身体健美沸腾;烧开;煮……炸弹v. 轰炸骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)书橱书签书架书店书店长统靴;靴岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭边缘;边境,国界乏味的,无聊的出生(向别人)借用;借领班;老板植物;植物学两;双pron. 两者;双方瓶子底部;底被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的跳跃鞠躬,弯腰行礼碗盒子,箱子拳击(运动)男孩脑(子)闸vi. 刹车树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部勇敢的勇气面包间隙打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开早餐气息;呼吸呼吸砖;砖块新娘新郎桥简洁的明亮的;聪明的拿来,带来,取来英国;不列颠英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的英国国民;大不列颠人宽的,宽大的广播节目广播弄坏了的扫帚兄;弟兄弟般的关系褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的早午饭(晚早饭)刷;擦n. 刷子铲斗;桶佛教佛教徒建筑;造建筑物;房屋;大楼馒头;小甜面包埋葬燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤突然发生;突然发作埋;葬公共汽车公共汽车站灌木丛,矮树丛(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业商人(男);男企业家商人(女);女企业家忙(碌)的但是,可是除了,除……外肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)黄油,奶油蝴蝶蝶泳纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)买靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)再见C(美)出租车卷心菜,洋白菜咖啡馆;餐馆自助餐厅蛋糕,糕点;饼喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着骆驼照相机;摄像机(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营可能;能够;可以不能(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器加拿大加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人运河;水道取消癌蜡烛糖果餐厅;食堂(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套首都,省会;大写;资本(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长汽车,小卧车〖〗碳卡片;名片;纸牌纸牌游戏照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心小心的,仔细的,谨慎的粗心的,漫不经心的地毯四轮马车;(火车)客车厢搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等动画片,卡通;漫画刻;雕刻情况;病例;案件;真相箱;盒;容器现金,现钞v. 兑现扔,抛,撒城堡猫 ]接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)大教堂(天主教)牛(总称),家畜原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生洞,穴;地窖光盘信息储存光盘天花板,顶棚庆祝庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞地窖;地下储藏室美分摄氏的公分,厘米中心的,中央的;主要的中心,中央世纪,百年(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……当然,是的;一定,无疑证明,证明书链;链条连锁店椅子主席,会长;议长女主席, 女会长;女议长粉笔挑战(性)具有挑战性的冠军,优胜者机会,可能性易变的,变化无常的零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换频道;通道;水渠(汉)字,字体;品格要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱章图表;航海图聊天,闲谈便宜的,贱骗取,哄骗;作弊检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改面颊,脸蛋欢呼;喝彩振作起来!提起精神!兴高采烈的,快活的干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见奶酪化学的n. 化学品药剂师;化学家化学支票棋箱子;盒子;胸部咀嚼小鸡鸡;鸡肉主要的;首要的n. 领导,头孩子,儿童幼年时代,童年烟囱,烟筒中国中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文炸土豆条(片)巧克力选择;抉择窒息选择筷子基督教徒和天主教徒的总称圣诞节(12月25日)圣诞卡圣诞树圣诞(前)夜教堂;教会雪茄烟纸烟,香烟电影院;电影圆圈将……圈起来马戏团公民;居民市,城市,都市国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的拍手;鼓掌(学校里的)班;年级;课传统的;古典的同班同学教室弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂清晰的;明亮的;清楚的清楚地,无疑地书记员;办事员;职员聪明的,伶俐的点击(计算机用语)气候爬,攀登诊所钟克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近关,关闭布衣服;各种衣物(总称) 衣服云;云状物;阴影多云的,阴天的俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花教练;马车;长途车煤;煤块海岸;海滨外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上公鸡可可粉咖啡硬币可口可乐冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风(动物) 冷血的衣领;硬领同事收集,搜集收藏品,收集物学院;专科学校颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色梳子v. 梳使联合;使结合来,来到喜剧安慰;慰问舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的逗号命令评论普通的,一般的;共有的交际;传达(感情,信息等)交际;交往;通讯共产主义共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的同伴;同事公司比较,对照比赛,竞赛比赛,竞赛竞赛者,比赛者完成的vt. 完成,结束作文;作曲压缩的电子计算机电子游戏同志骄傲自满的音乐会;演奏会完成,结束结论;结束条件,状况引导,带领管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥(正式的)会议;讨论祝贺祝贺,庆贺连接,把……联系起来连接物;接触,联系保存(自然资源的)保护,管理保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义考虑体贴的考虑;关心包含,组成,构成经常的,不断的构筑;建造,建设建造,建设;建筑物包含;包括;能容纳容器甘愿的,满意的内容大陆,大洲;陆地继续相反相反的贡献控制便利便利的,方便的谈话,交谈炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)小甜饼凉的,凉爽的;酷(美俚)警察抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)珊瑚;珊瑚虫无线的玉米,谷物角;角落;拐角改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的改正一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来价格值(多少钱);花费(郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅棉花a. 棉花的咳嗽(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行数,点数柜台,结账处国家;农村,乡下乡下,农村夫妇,一对勇气;胆略过程;经过;课程课本法庭;法院庭院,院子堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖母牛,奶牛(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士合作者;同事蜡笔;蜡笔画疯狂的奶油,乳脂创造;造成信用;信赖;信誉(法律上的)罪,犯罪罪犯全体船员庄稼;收成脾气不好的,易怒的十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过十字路口,人行横道交叉路口人群vt. 拥挤,群聚拥挤的残忍的,残酷的;无情的叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭立方体立方体的,立方形的文化茶杯碗柜;橱柜治疗;医好好奇的;奇异的货币;现金窗帘垫子习惯,习俗,风俗习惯(商店等的)顾客,主顾海关,关税切,剪,削,割伤口骑自行车骑自行车的人D(口语)爸爸,爹爹每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报水坝,堰堤毁坏,损害潮湿(的)跳舞危险危险的(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的黑暗,阴暗快跑,冲刺,短跑资料,数据资料库,数据库日期;约会枣女儿黎明,拂晓(一)天,(一)日;白天日光,白昼;黎明死的;无生命的最后期限,截止日期聋的量,数额;交易(表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!亲爱的;贵的死讨论,辩论债务;欠款12月决定;下决心决定;决心声明;断言装饰……,修饰……装饰,修饰行为;事迹深ad. 深;深厚深深地鹿击败;战胜防御;防务防守;保卫程度;度数;学位拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去美味的,可口的快乐;乐事高兴的,快乐的投递(信件,邮包等)要求牙科医生部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系百货商场离开,启程依靠,依赖,指望;取决于深,深度描写,叙述描述,描写沙漠舍弃;遗弃设计,策划图案,图样,样式要求;期望书桌,写字台甜点破坏,毁坏侦探决心决定;决心(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)发展,发达,发育,开发把……奉献;把……专用(于)奉献,奉献精神图表,图样拨(电话号码)对话钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块日记;日记簿听写词典,字典死饮食相异,有区别不同不同的,有差异的难的;艰难的;不易相处的困难,费力挖(洞、沟等);掘消化;领会数字的,数码的吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐食堂,饭厅正餐,宴会浸,蘸;把……放入又取出毕业文凭;学位证书直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)方向;方位所长,处长,主任;董事;导演姓名地址录污物;脏物脏的残疾;无能残废的,残疾的不利条件;弱点意见不一致,持不同意见意见不一致;相违;争论消失使失望失望;沮丧灾难;祸患折扣(使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)发现发现歧视讨论,议论讨论,辩论病,疾病盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物磁盘不喜爱;厌恶让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇不服从距离远的,遥远的区;地区;区域扰乱;打扰跳水分,划分(算术用语)除做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
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汉英翻译重点词汇
1.旅游
在旅游高峰季节in peak tourist seasons
五星级饭店five-star hotels
观光sightseeing
世界奇观the marvelous sight of the world
美食节gourmet festival
2.政治
全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)
全国人大代表the deputy to the National People’s Congress
国有企业state-run enterprises
民营企业individually-run enterprises
综合国力overall national strength
可持续发展sustainable development
农业部Ministry of agriculture
卫生部Ministry of Health
教育部Ministry of Education
政府机构改革the reform of government institutions
3.外交
保卫世界和平to safeguard world peace
公认的国际关系准则generally –accepted principles of international relations 领空territorial air
领海territorial waters
双边贸易bilateral trade
求得公平合理的解决to seek a fair and reasonable solution
用外交手段解决争端to solve disputes by peaceful means
通过外交途径进行谈判to negotiate through diplomatic channels
4.金融
美元与英镑之间的兑换率the exchange rate between the US dollar and the
British pound
把钱存在银行内to deposit money in the bank
经济繁荣、萧条(不景气)时期the period of economic boom/depression
发行股票、债券to issue stocks and bonds
融资fund-raising
金融危机financial crisis(turmoil)
美元的贬值depreciation of the US dollar
日元的升值appreciation of the Japanese yen
5.教育
必修课required /compulsory courses
选修课elective/optional courses
访问学者visiting scholars
我系设有三个专业。
Our department offers three specialties.
我主修国际会计。
My major is International Accounting.
我辅修计算机应用。
My minor is computer application.
素质教育education for all-round development/
quality-oriented education
应试教育examination-oriented education
理工科大学university of science and engineering
文科大学university of liberal arts
师范大学normal university
考研热降温了。
The craze for graduate school has cooled down.
6.环境
环境恶化environmental degradation
消除污染eliminate pollution
臭氧层the ozone layer
一次性筷子disposable chopsticks
可再生资源renewable resources
自然生态系统natural ecosystem
环保产品environment-friendly product
清洁能源clean energy
7.经济
国内生产总值GDP(Gross Domestic Product)
消费者物价指数CPI(Consumer Price Index)
举办2010年世博会host the 2010 world Exposition(Expo)
恶性循环vicious cycle/circle
良性循环virtuous cycle
亏损企业money-losing enterprises
按揭购房to buy an apartment on a mortgage
廉租房low-rent housing/apartments
劳动力密集型/技术密集型产业labor-intensive/technology-intensive industries 8.科技
该网站每天被上网浏览者点击一百万次。
The website receives 1 million visits from web
surfers per day.
光谷optical valley
中关村高科技园是中国的硅谷。
Zhongguancun High-Tech Zone is known as
China’s Silicon Valley.
科学院院士Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 工程院院士Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering 西昌卫星发射中心the Xichang Satellite Launch Center
三维图像three-dimensional image
U 盘 a USB disk; a USB flash disk。