高考英语_阅读理解解题技巧课件[1]
常见的命题方式有：
1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______. 2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.
3. Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?
the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewi- ves and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, 第四节 self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得的).
练习题 解释 P5
Q: The concept of personal choice
A. personal health choices help cure most illnesses. 文章 B. it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge. C. it is basic to personal freedom in American society. D. wrong decisions could lead to poor health.
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby 750 Office worker 2,700
Child aged 8
Man over 70
2,100
2,100
Woman feeding baby 2,700
Boy aged 16
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
（一）细节推理题 解题方法：
1.通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细 节
五个W(Who, where, when, which)和一个H(how)以 及其他特殊之处；
数字、日期、时间等；
同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等；
表示附加说明的词，如：by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to, as well as等。
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中 的大多数妇女，受过教育的 （educated）和没有受过教育的 （illiterate）；住在城市的 （urban）和住在农村的（rural）， 年轻的（young）和年长的（old） 正好是一对对反义词。因此选 C 项。
三：推理判断型
推理判断型
about health is important because____.
1) What I the main subject /the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 3) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is _____. 4) From the passage we know that ______. 5) The main idea of this passage is _______. 6) The passage is mainly about _______. 7) Choose the best title for the passage.
英语阅读理解
解题技巧
阅读理解命题特点：
命 题 类
事 实 细 节 型
词 义 猜 测 型 推 理 判 断 型 主 旨 大 意 型
一：事实细节型
事实细节题
干扰项 范围过大、过小 。 干扰项 偷换概念。 干扰项 正误并存，某个分句是正确的。
解题方法 : 原文定位法。
1. 抓住问题中的关键词，迅速回到原文中找到这一细 节 2.把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍，与所给选项核对， 分析，判断，得出答案
4. What is the tone (语气) of the author ? 5. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? 6. The passage is intended to _____. 7. Where would this passage most probably appear?
【解析】答案为 D 。
文章
根据文章细节内容，计算公式 为： (90-35)×5×1=275
【解析】答案为 C 。
根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、 C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。 很易找出 C 符合图表内容。
二：词义猜测型
做题要领
1）文中找线索或信息词;
2) 根据熟悉的词及词义 判断新单词之意； 3）根据上下文判断新词 汇在特定句中确切意思。
c. 对比法
• She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思 是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得 出她平时一向“准时”的结论。
Passage1
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is 第三节 练习题 解释 different, as the chart shows……
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275
文章 解释
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above?
A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.
解析：据前两句可以得知，
不良的选择会导致健康状 况变坏，因此答案选 D 。 选出的答案一定要在原文 中找到依据或理由，不能 只凭常识或自己主观胡乱 推测。
文章
四:主旨大意题
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
推 理 判 断 型
透过现象看本质：领悟作者思想 倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度。
忠实原文：据作者的观点理论（非考生
，客观地对文中未明显说明的 现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断， 做出一定解释。
观点）
不要选择表层信息
Passage3
The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual made sound ( adj. 健康的 ) personal health choices based upon present (adj.现在的) medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it limited when it is within the legal and moral boundaries ( n.界限 ) of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may affect our health. If we do desire, we can smoke , drink much, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary (adj. 久坐的，劳心的 ) lifestyle without any exercise.
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读七选五解题技巧课件
A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to
enjoy meals. C. My mother is hard—working and never
wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
技巧 成功没有快车道，幸福没有高速路，所有的成功都来
自不倦的努力和奔跑。所有的幸福都来自平凡的奋斗和 坚持。
一）题型解读：
• 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，
对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构 、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白 处。
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容
和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）
A. Rock and roll B. What today’s rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is
dancing... and many more.
A. Rock and roll B. What today’s rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is
Part II Passage 3
enjoy meals. C. My mother is hard—working and never
wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
技巧 成功没有快车道，幸福没有高速路，所有的成功都来
自不倦的努力和奔跑。所有的幸福都来自平凡的奋斗和 坚持。
一）题型解读：
• 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，
对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构 、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白 处。
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容
和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）
A. Rock and roll B. What today’s rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is
dancing... and many more.
A. Rock and roll B. What today’s rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is
Part II Passage 3
2023届高考英语复习专题专题一_阅读理解课件
● (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,A篇)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
● (全国Ⅰ卷,A篇)Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC
● Duration: 3 hours
● Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
● What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? ● A.Meet famous people. ● B.Go to a national park. ● C.Visit well-known museums. ● D.Enjoy interesting stories.
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
【高考】英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题ppt课件
Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
高三英语新高考复习优秀PPT阅读理解课件
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
( A ) 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Ronney's works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open：Daily, 09：30—17：30 (last admission 17：00) Town：Grasmere
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
( A ) 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Ronney's works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open：Daily, 09：30—17：30 (last admission 17：00) Town：Grasmere
超实用高考英语二轮复习阅读理解说明文解题技巧课件
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.
本节课内容：
●2023年新高考I卷C篇 ●2024届茂名二模C篇、D篇
历史、社会、文化
min/mini- : less, small, 小，少 minor少数的, minimize最小化, minibus, miniskirt,minimal最小的
-sm :某种群体意识形态/主义capitalism 资本主义，socialism社会主义， tourism旅游业
本节课内容：
●2023年新高考I卷C篇 ●2024届茂名二模C篇、D篇
历史、社会、文化
min/mini- : less, small, 小，少 minor少数的, minimize最小化, minibus, miniskirt,minimal最小的
-sm :某种群体意识形态/主义capitalism 资本主义，socialism社会主义， tourism旅游业
高考英语题型专题课：阅读理解解题攻略课件
断理解题的答案为C。
阅读理解题型及解答策略
二.词义猜测题
5.猜测词义的方法：内在逻辑关系型
（2）根据因果关系猜测词义
在句子或段落中，若两个事物现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种
逻辑关系推测生词词义。例如：
feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”
二.词义猜测题 4.猜测词义的方法：针对性解释型 （2）根据举例猜测词义：恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
例如： The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank. 分析：根据such as后面列举的一系列例子，我们应该能推断出句中的issue 是指“议题”。
阅读理解题型及解答策略
二.词义猜测题 4.猜测词义的方法：针对性解释型 （1）根据定义猜测词义：如果生词有一个句子（定语从句或是同位语<同 位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.g. 等>或是同位语从句）或段落来定义,或使用破折号，冒号，分号后的内容 和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是 推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。
高三英语复习课件：阅读理解之词义猜测题型解题技巧课件
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词
以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． (n. 猫头鹰) A．a bird B．an animal C. a star
3）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ____. 5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest
in meaning to_____
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
That museum is so immense that it will be
impossible to see all the exhibitions in one
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词
以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． (n. 猫头鹰) A．a bird B．an animal C. a star
3）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ____. 5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest
in meaning to_____
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
That museum is so immense that it will be
impossible to see all the exhibitions in one
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
推理判断题和深度细节理解题，应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一 句地翻译句子中的单词，而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思，从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.