【良心出品】Summary的写作技巧和常见句型
summary用法
summary用法Summary是一个常用的英语单词，它的主要用途是总结或概括一段较长的文本内容。
在本文中，我们将探讨Summary的不同用法，以及如何正确使用它来提炼文章的核心思想。
一、Summary的定义和用法在字典中，Summary被定义为对文本或事件进行简洁、准确的总结或概述。
在各种写作场景中，我们常常需要用Summary来对长篇文章、新闻报道、研究论文等进行概括，以便更好地传达主要信息。
二、Summary的重要性通过撰写一个精确的Summary，读者可以更快地获取到文章的核心内容，同时节省时间和精力。
一个好的Summary应当包含文章的主旨、重要论点和关键细节，帮助读者快速了解作者的观点和意图。
三、Summary的书写格式在书写Summary时，可以采用以下格式：1. 第一句话概括文章主题和目的。
- （例如）本文旨在探讨Summary的用法和重要性。
2. 紧接着，提供文章的背景或重要背景信息。
- （例如）在写作中，Summary常常用于概括长篇文章或学术论文的主要内容，使读者更容易理解和掌握文章的要点。
3. 接下来，列举出主要观点或论据，并给出支持这些观点或论据的关键细节。
- （例如）一个好的Summary应当包含文章的主旨、重要论点和关键细节，帮助读者快速了解作者的观点和意图。
4. 最后，用简洁明了的语言总结全文，并以提供进一步了解的方式作为结尾。
- （例如）通过撰写一个精确的Summary，读者可以更快地获取到文章的核心内容，同时节省时间和精力。
四、Summary的注意事项在撰写Summary时，需要注意以下几点：1. 准确性：Summary应当准确地反映原文中的观点和主要内容，避免偏颇或误导。
2. 精炼性：Summary的长度通常应当简洁明了，避免冗长或啰嗦的语言。
3. 客观性：Summary应当保持客观中立的立场，避免引入个人主观评价或情感色彩。
4. 语言简明：使用简单、易懂的词汇和语句结构，使Summary更易于阅读和理解。
(完整版)高考英语summary写作【终极版】.doc
高考英语summary 写作【终极版】写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1)删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2)避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3)删除具体例子。
不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到 30 个词，那就选择一至两个例子（即一两个主要节日）。
注：原文中可能包括 5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“ She brought homeseveral Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”5)把文章的对话或直接引语 (的要点 )改成间接引语叙述。
6)把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7)压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“ His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like. ”可以概括为：“He was very brave in battle.”“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
summary怎么写
1.英语中的SUMMARY怎么写具体格式步骤是什么英语中的SUMMARY撰写的具体格式步骤如下： 1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。
2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。
3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。
4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
5、写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：（1）筛选1-2个例子。
（2）避免重复，删除细节，只保留主要观点。
（3）把长段描述压缩变成短小精悍的句子。
如下例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” (5)你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
（6）使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.” 可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.” (7) 使用最短的连接词。
2.summary怎么写summary一般是英文作业中的总结或者摘要。
下面是我从meeloun教育网摘抄的summary写作方法，你可以看看，或许对你有用第一步：阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给summary起一个标题。
Summary的写作技巧和常见句型
Summary的写作技巧和常见句型在学术写作中，Summary（摘要）是非常重要的一部分，它旨在概括全文的主要内容，帮助读者快速了解文章的核心观点和结论。
然而，要写出一个准确、简洁且有说服力的Summary，并不是一件容易的事情。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握Summary的写作技巧，本文将介绍一些常见的句型和注意事项。
首先，一个好的Summary应该具备以下几个特点：准确、简明、全面、没有冗余内容。
为了达到这些目标，作者在写Summary时应该注意以下几点：首先，明确文章的主题和主旨。
在写Summary之前，作者应该先阅读全文，确保自己对文章的主题和主旨有清晰的理解。
只有了解了文章的核心内容，才能写出一个贴切的Summary。
其次，使用简练的语言。
Summary的长度通常在100-300个词左右，因此作者需要在有限的字数内尽可能全面地概括文章的内容。
为了达到简明扼要的效果，作者可以避免使用冗长的句子和复杂的词汇，尽量用简单清晰的语言表达。
同时，避免引入新的信息。
虽然Summary的目的是总结全文内容，但并不意味着作者要在Summary中引入新的信息或观点。
作者应该把精力集中在概括文章的主要内容上，避免在Summary中涉及到全文的细节或讨论。
此外，注意使用一些常见的句型来连接句子，使Summary更加连贯和流畅。
以下是一些常用的句型：1. Overall, the article/book/paper gives a detailed analysis of...2. In conclusion, the author argues that...3. The study provides valuable insights into...4. From the findings/results, it can be inferred that...5. The research sheds light on the importance of...6. In summary, the main idea of the article is...总之，写Summary并不是难事，关键在于把握好文章的主题和主要内容，使用简练清晰的语言进行概括。
summary写作技巧
summary写作技巧
1、注重概括比重:综述时要将写作的最重要的意思概括出来，这要求
理解全文的大意，再进行概括。
2、运用核心词汇：summary写作时很重要的一点就是用对的词，尽
量用文章中出现的主要词汇，如果不熟悉就可用同义词替换。
3、选择合适的句式：summary最重要的就是要简洁明了，句式要尽
量简短，要能概括主要内容，避免不必要的细节和观点，结尾可以用比喻，让原文的重点跃然纸上。
4、把握篇章结构：理解文章的篇章结构对summary的写作至关重要，熟悉文稿的主题和论述方法后，才可以突出主要论点，把握文章的脉络。
5、多多练习：summary写作需要掌握正确的技巧，通过多练习，不
断积累实际经验，熟能生巧，并能熟练应用。
高考英语summary写作【终极版】
写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3) 删除具体例子。
不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到30个词，那就选择一至两个例子（即一两个主要节日）。
注：原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”5) 把文章的对话或直接引语(的要点)改成间接引语叙述。
6) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：“He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are todayaccessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化,比如：Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul —it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”可以用第三人称概括为：Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.II.练习篇---- 学以致用1,Then, you can think of away to make both sides happy. Here are some tips1)Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.2)..Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.3). Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Summary: There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents.2. Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.Summary: It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents.3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!” Paul put downhis knife and frowned, “Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on you r food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it!”Summary: Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.4. She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation.Summary: She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation.Ⅲ.Task2: find out how to summarize the whole passage段意合并法(说明文、应用文)第一步, 通读全文, 领略大意;第二步,小结每一段的大意;第三步, 根据每一段的大意以及作者的侧重点, 综合归纳全文的大意.对于说明性或描述性短文，可以用概括性文字说明某一现象。
有关summary的写作技巧
有关summary的写作技巧第一篇：有关summary的写作技巧Summary的写法1一、概括原文（一）阅读1.读懂文章读文章的时候，要养成良好的阅读习惯，划划写写，英文阅读的时候，用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。
认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
2.拆分文章按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每个段落用几个词，几个短语概括。
尽量简短，精炼。
段落中心句，在段落的开头或末尾。
有时也会变态的在当中。
3.概括主旨写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。
（二）基本结构和技巧1.重新拟定标题给summary起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
2.阐述观点摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是the author…….）。
接着写出要阐述的main ideas（主要观点）和supporting points（对主要观点的支持）。
3.词汇运用注意概述的coherence（连贯性），运用好transition words （过渡词）, like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.4.删除细节只保留主要观点。
5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
6.把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for mone y and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6)你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
Summary的写作技巧和常见句型
Summary的写作技巧和常见句型2.阐述观点摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是the author…….）。
接着写出要阐述的main ideas（主要观点）和supporting points（对主要观点的支持）。
3.词汇运用注意概述的coherence（连贯性），运用好transition words（过渡词）, like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.4.删除细节只保留主要观点。
5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
6.把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”8）使用最短的连接词。
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Summary的写作技巧和常见句型一、概括原文（一）阅读1.读懂文章读文章的时候，要养成良好的阅读习惯，划划写写，英文阅读的时候，用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。
认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
2.拆分文章按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每个段落用几个词，几个短语概括。
尽量简短，精炼。
段落中心句，在段落的开头或末尾。
有时也会变态的在当中。
3.概括主旨写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。
（二）基本结构和技巧1.重新拟定标题给summary起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
2.阐述观点摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是the author…….）。
接着写出要阐述的main ideas（主要观点）和supporting points（对主要观点的支持）。
3.词汇运用注意概述的coherence（连贯性），运用好transition words（过渡词）, like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.4.删除细节只保留主要观点。
5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
6.把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”8）使用最短的连接词。
比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。
通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如：Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul —it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”可以用第三人称概括为：Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Pa ul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.7.注意问题（1）避免重复在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在summary中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
（2）不要把自己的观点强行添加给作者（3）概述长度不要超过原文章的1/4（4）不要过多照搬原作者的用词，用句（尽可能用自己的话来写，但不排斥用原文的某些词句）。
（5）最后检查一遍，确保文中没有语病，没有语法错误和拼写错误。
二、论文摘要摘要的基本结构和内容因为摘要本质上就是一篇高度浓缩的论文，所以其构成与论文主体的结构是对应的。
因此，摘要应包括以下内容梗概：（1）目的：研究工作的前提、目的和任务, 所涉及的主题范围；（2）方法：所用的理论、条件、手段等；（3）结果（4）结果的分析、比较、评价、应用，提出的问题，今后的课题, 假设、启发、建议、预测等；（5）其他：不属于研究、研制、调查的主要目的，但具有重要的信息价值。
（一）引言部分1.回顾研究背景常用词汇有：review, summarize, present, outline, describe等。
This paper outlines some of the basic discusses about…….2.阐明写作或研究目的常用词汇有：purpose, attempt, aim等。
另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的状语来表达。
例如：To investigate the mechanism of…….3.介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围常用的词汇有：study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等。
Here we study the…….This article includes a brief review of………（二）方法部分1.介绍研究过程常用词汇有：test, study, investigate, examine, experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等。
We present an analysis of …….2.说明研究或试验方法常用词汇有：measure, estimate, calculate等。
We have developed a……model to estimate ……..This study presents estimates of……..（三）结果部分1.展示研究结果常用词汇有：show, result, present等。
We show this cell death to be dependent upon……Our results suggest that……2.介绍结论常用词汇有：summary, introduce, conclude等。
By m eans of a series of examples, we conclude that……（四）讨论部分1.陈述论文的论点和作者的观点常用词汇有：suggest, report, present, explain, expect, describe等。
The results suggest that……In this study, we describe …….2.阐明论证常用词汇有：support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等。
3.推荐和建议常用词汇有：suggest, suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose, necessity, necessary, expect等。