考研英语应用文小作文题型解析与范文
考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文【二篇】
【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可言，如果有的话，就有两个：第一个就是坚持到底，永不言弃；第二个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第一个秘诀，坚持到底，永不言弃。
以下我为考生整理的《考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文》供您查阅。
一、英语(一)Part ADirections:Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)命题解析：2014年英语(一)小作文并未考察去年很多辅导机构和考生猜测的求职信、求学信、申请信等各类考研(微博)写作尚未考察过的书信，而是再次考察了建议信这一题型：写给大学校长，关于如何改进学生们的身体状况提出自己的建议。
这已经是考研小作文自开考十年来第六次考察建议信这一题型，再次体现了目前考研写作命题严重的反押题倾向!2007年考研写作曾经考察写给图书馆关于改进服务的建议信，2008年考察写给房东关于如何归还CD的建议信，2009年考察写给编辑的关于限制使用塑料袋的建议信，2011年英语(二)考察写给表弟的关于大学生活的建议信，2012年英语(一)考察写给留学生的关于大学生活的建议信。
考生如果认真研究这五道真题，2014年考题并不难写。
考研写作之所以反复考察建议信原因有二：一是此种书信非常重要，二是为了反押题。
考研英语二小作文命题详解与范文
考研英语二小作文命题详解与范文2017年的考生要注意了，早点关注真题及名师解析，可以帮助自己找到复习的方向。
下面是2016考研英语二小作文命题详解与范文，欢迎阅读!英语(二)PART ADirections:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an Email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to1) thank him,2) give your advice.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【命题解析】继2007、2008、2009、2011英语(二)、2012英语(一)、2014英语(一)之后，2016年英语(二)第七次考察了建议信这种考研写作最重要书信，体现了强烈的反押题倾向，也再次验证了真题在考研写作命题中至高无上的价值!在北京新东方面授、新东方在线网课及《考研英语高分写作》等各类书籍中，笔者均反复讲解了建议信的写作方法，并提供了大量真题及预测范文。
考生如果认真学习过，应该感觉并不难写。
《2016考研英语高分写作》第27页讲解了书信类写作格式，39页讲解了建议信写作方法，45、47、49、56、57和64页详解了六篇建议信真题，77、86页提供了三篇建议信预测范文。
《2016王江涛考研英语满分范文背诵》第17和37页提供了两篇建议信预测范文，223、226、237页提供了三篇建议信真题范文。
《2016王江涛考研英语(二)满分写作》第50和77页提供了建议信预测范文和写作框架。
【考研1号】《写作160篇》考研英语应用文(小作文)写作预测与范文要点精讲
考研1 号英语《写作160篇》最常用的应用文，也称作小作文的写作经典预测范文以及要点评析。
其实不在于文章的内容多少，关键是你要把一种应用文体的格式和写作思路搞清楚了，才是最重要的，大家可以就下面的几种文体自己设置一个场景和话题，然后自己作文，相信经过一段时间的练习，考研英语的应用文写作一定可以提高的。
3类考研英语常用应用文写作及范文点评1. 邀请便条：① ---------------------- 发出邀请A 你能来参加我的Party吗”April 20, 2010Dear Fiona,I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The part y will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 p.m. today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it.Yours,Amelia点评：本类邀请函的要点是体现自己作为举办方的诚意，即高亮部分。
主要思路为：简述自己要举办的活动内容——活动的时间地点——表达自己的诚意——期望对方予以答复。
发出邀请B――你愿意和我去参加XX活动吗”April 20, 2010Dear Fiona,Here is a piece of good news for you. The * will give a performance in the* tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it .The perfor mance will begin at seven o' clocksharp. I will wait for you at the theater ent rance. Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenien ce.Yours,Amelia点评：本类邀请函的要点是表明“相信你一定会对这个活动感兴趣”或者“我希望你能够一同参加”的心情。
考研英语小作文（书信）解析和范文
求职信求职信是申请信的一种，是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。
求职信一般包括以下几个方面的内容：首先要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源，以及所申请的职位；其次简述个人信息；然后进一步强调自己的能力，表达抱负，并请求给予面试机会；最后提出自己的希望，希望得到面试的机会，并且告诉对方你的联系方式。
职信的语言属于正式用语，在写作过程中一定要注意用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，态度不卑不亢，所给信息具有一定的可信度。
尤其是在强调自身经历和优点的时候，更应把握尺度。
写作“三步走”：自我介绍，说明求职目的—>展示个人能力、经历及求职动机—>希望面试机会、表示感谢注意：由于篇幅较短，而申请者需要尽可能地向用人单位推销自己，所以在求职信中宜笼统概说自己的求学和工作经历，突出一至两个吸引眼球的闪光点即可。
范文解析：Directions: Directions: You You You are are are a a a Business Business Business English English English major major major due due due to to to graduate graduate graduate from from from Beijing Beijing Beijing University University University in in in June June 2010.Wite 2010.Wite a a a letter letter letter of of of no no no less less less than than than 100 100 100 words words words to to to apply apply apply for for for a a a position position position of of of secretary secretary secretary in in in a a a company company which which requires requires requires the the the candidate candidate candidate master master master fluent fluent fluent English English English and and and good good good computer computer computer skills. skills. skills. Introduce Introduce Introduce yourself, yourself, ask ask for for for an an an interview interview interview and and and give give give you you you contact contact contact information information information in in in the the the end. end. Dear Dear Sir Sir Sir or or or Madam, Madam, I I am am am applying applying applying for for for the the the position position position of of of secretary secretary secretary advertised advertised advertised in in in Beijing Beijing Beijing Today. Today. Today. I I I majored majored majored in in in Business Business English. English. My My My training training training in in in Business Business Business English English English and and and Secretarial Secretarial Secretarial English English English will will will definitely definitely definitely meet meet meet your your your qualificat qualificat ions. I’ll I’ll graduate graduate graduate form form form Beijing Beijing Beijing University University University in in in June June June 2010. 2010. 2010. In In In addition addition addition to to to the the the requ requ required ired ired courses courses courses of of of my my major, major, I’ve I’ve I’ve studied studied studied Computer Computer Computer as as as my my my second second second major. major. major. I’ve I’ve I’ve also also also had had had a a a part part part-time -time -time job job job as as as a a a secretary secretary secretary i i n n a a a company company company for for for 2 2 2 years. years. years. I I I am am am confident confident confident that that that my my my qualifications qualifications qualifications and and and experience experience experience make make make me me me suitable suitable for for this this this position. position. I I have have have enclosed enclosed enclosed a a a complete complete complete resume resume resume for for for detailed detailed detailed information. information. information. I I I hope hope hope you you you will will will consider consider consider me me me for for this this position. position. position. Please Please Please reach reach reach me me me by by by telephone telephone telephone 139……139……Yours Yours sincerely, sincerely, Wang Wang Hua Hua ◆常见句式1、I I am am am applying applying applying for for for the the the position position position of of of secretary secretary secretary advertised advertised advertised in……in……我想申请……招聘广告中的秘书一职。
考研英语一小作文分析
考研英语一小作文分析As the popularity of studying abroad continues to rise, more and more students are considering pursuing a postgraduate degree overseas. One of the main reasons for this trend is the belief that studying in a foreign country can provide better career prospects and personal development opportunities. Additionally, the chance to immerse oneself in a different culture and language is seen as a valuable experience that can broaden one's horizons.However, the decision to study abroad is not withoutits challenges. Adapting to a new educational system and living environment can be daunting, and many students struggle with feelings of homesickness and cultural shock. Furthermore, the financial burden of studying overseas can be significant, with tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs adding up to a substantial sum.Despite these challenges, the benefits of studying abroad are often seen as outweighing the drawbacks. Manystudents believe that the international exposure and global perspective gained from studying in a foreign country can give them a competitive edge in the job market. Additionally, the personal growth and independence that comes from living and studying in a new environment are seen as invaluable experiences that can shape one's character and future success.In conclusion, the decision to study abroad is a complex one, with both advantages and disadvantages to consider. While the potential for personal and professional growth is appealing, the challenges of adapting to a new environment and the financial costs cannot be ignored. Ultimately, each student must weigh these factors carefully and make the decision that is best for their individual circumstances and aspirations.。
考研英语写作 (应用文及范文)二(
考研英语写作 (应用文及范文)二(范文九投诉信投诉信是针对某件不快乐的事情向责任人提出的投诉、抱怨等的信件，其写作要点如下：(1) 首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。
(2) 接着将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，指出事件给你带来的不便。
(3) 感谢对方关注你的投诉，清楚地表明你想如何得到解决，并期待对方尽早解决问题。
【例文1】Directions:Suppose you have been cheated by an advertisement in a magazine; write a letter of about 100 words to the government officer complaining about the bad effort the ad brought to you.Dear Gentlemen,Enclosed is an ad which appeared in a magazine for a device which support to cure back problems.Four months ago I mailed the money that ordered and soon received the device and instruction for its use. My mother followed these instructions to the letter. Not only did her back pain persist, but in soon began to worsen. After a month she stopped using the device and made an appointment with her doctor. “These devices are worthless,” he said, told the conpany of my experience, and asked for a refund. They didn t even respond.I wrote to the company, and told them of my mother s great pain to learn my lesson.I would hope that you could do something to put a stop to these deceptive ads and the continuing exploitation of other backache sufferers.Sincerely yours,Frank Smith【例文2】Directions:Suppose you met a rude salesperson in a supermarket. Write to the sales manager of the supermarket to show your complaints.Dear Sales Manager,This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of your salespersons. On Thursday, May 2, 2004, around 3 p.m., I went to your store to look for an outfit. When I asked an available salesperson, Ms. Maria Johnson, for help in finding my size, she informed me that she was busy and that I would have to find it myself. I explained that the reason I came to her was because I couldn t find it. She then said in a rude tone that if I couldn t find it, it means that the store did not have it, and that I needed to look somewhere else.你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是……I have been pleased with your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed.多年来我一直很满意你们的服务，但现在我非常失望。
考研英语小作文的真题解析
考研英语小作文的真题解析我们在进行考研英语的准备时，需要把小作文的真题了解清楚。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语小作文真题分析资料，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语一小作文真题范文及解析以下是往年参考资料Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate’association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and the other information which you think is relevant。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use " postgraduate’association " instead。
(10 points)参考范文Volunteers WantedJanuary 9, 2010To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate’Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those postgraduates who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it。
考研英语历真题大小作文原题范文及解析(1)
考研英语历真题大小作文原题范文及解析(1)考研英语历真题大小作文原题范文及解析在备考考研英语的过程中，作文是需要重点关注的一部分，尤其是大小作文的写作。
下面将对历年真题中的大小作文进行梳理，并提供范文及解析，供考生参考。
一、小作文小作文的题目分为两大类，一种是对比类的问题，另外一种是图表类的问题。
其中对比类的题目比较容易理解和答题，但图表类的题目比较有技巧，需要考生有较高的数据分析能力。
1. 对比类小作文历年真题中对比类小作文题目如下：2007年：Directions: the following chart shows the average monthly incomes of five kinds of professionals in a country. Write a short essay to compare the incomes of these people.2008年：Directions: the bar chart below shows the percentage of students in Shanghai receiving different levels of allowances from their parents. Write a short essay about the chart.2009年：Directions: the graph below shows the sales of the popular science books for four months in 2009 in a bookstore.Write a short essay to compare the sales of these books and say something about the changing trend.对比类小作文的写作思路：(1) 看清图表：在开始写作前，首先需要认真看清并理解图表内容，明确图表中所涉及的数据。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考研英语应用文小作文应用文写作(小作文)第一节命题分析应用文写作是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考查学生在某些特定的日常情境中英文的实际应用能力。
相对于大作文来说，应用文的写作还是比较容易完成的。
但是在大约15分钟内按照题意写出100词的短文，考生不仅要能够恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文，而且也要有较高的语言能力。
因此，在平时的准备过程中，考生应全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体的写作格式、方法和特点，尤其是要熟悉各类文体的基本结构和常用句型。
大纲中规定的应用文文体的种类包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。
鉴于考试的要求和实际情况，文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度，我们认为应用文写作主要分为两大类：信函类应用文和告示类应用文。
其中信函类应用文种类繁多、应用广泛，因此比较重要;告示类应用文虽然写法不同，但总体上的格式和要求是一致的，不能忽略其重要性。
另外，应用文写作也有可能出现在平时的生活中，考生也要学会实际运用。
应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应简洁明了，但并不要求复杂多变、词藻华丽。
应用文一般需要开门见山，一开始就明确地表达主要意思或目的;文章要求思路清晰，目标明确，语气恰当;尤其是公文信函中，一定要注意语言的正式和礼貌，遵循交际原则;最后还要注意细节，确保事件、数字、日期等信息的准确传达和标点符号的正确使用。
第二节题型解析信函类应用文书信是我们用以交涉事务、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的一个重要工具。
就其文体可分为正式和非正式的文体;就其种类可分为私人信件、社交信件、商务信件和公务信件;就其用途可分为求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信、推荐信等。
这里先就书信的一般写作格式加以介绍。
一封正规的英文书信的结构或框架由以下五部分组成：1. The Heading 信端2. The Salutation 称谓3. The Body 正文4. The Close 结尾5. The Signature 签名下面分别对这五个部分进行详细的分析：1.信端(或信头)信端是写信是最先要写的，也就是你的地址和写信日期。
当然，如果你的长期通信地址收信人已知道，信端只写日期也行。
写信端时至少要离纸的边缘三、四行开始写，信端写在信纸右上角。
先写发信人地址，第一行写门牌号码和街道名称;第二行写区名、市(县)名、省(州)名;寄往国外的信，还要加上国家的名称;第三行写发信日期。
日期的写法应注意以下几点：(1) 年份应写完整，不能以09代替2009;(2) 月份通常用缩写形式(May, June, July除外);(3) 日期最好用基数词，这样简单明了;(4) 如果都用阿拉伯数字，一般顺序是：日、月、年。
整个日期可用下列几种表达方式：Oct. 15, 200915th Oct. 200915 Oct. 20092.称谓信的称谓是对收信人的尊称语。
一般在信纸的左边顶格开始书写，低于信内地址一、二行;如果没有信内地址，就低与信端一、二行。
不管写给何人的信都首先写上Dear。
给一般朋友的信，Dear 后跟名字，如Dear Mary; 给母亲的信，Dear 后跟称谓，如Dear Mother;给长辈亲戚的信，Dear 后跟称谓，如Dear Uncle John;给不太相识的人写信，Dear后跟先生、夫人、小姐等称呼，再跟姓，如Dear Mr. Brown, Dear Miss Jenny;如果不知对方姓名，可直接写Dear Sir或Dear Madam，如连对方的性别都不知道，就写Dear Sir/Madam。
千万不要根据汉语的习惯用下列称呼，如Dear Friend, Mr. Frank Smith等。
称呼后一般用逗号，但美国和加拿大英语常用冒号。
3.正文信的正文是一封信最重要的部分，它包含你要说的话或你的个人信息等。
信的正文在称呼的下面一行，一般在信纸左边五六个字母的空隙后开始写。
写正文时，如果涉及的事务较多，可以分段叙述。
每段开头都要留空格，每句第一个字母都应大写。
信的正文应简明扼要，条理清楚，语言通俗易懂。
信的开头语和结束语多种多样。
常见的开头语有：I was so pleased to receive your letter...Thank you for your kind letter...Sorry for delaying this letter so long...常见的结束语有：Best wishes to you.Take good care of yourself and write often.Our warm regards to your parents.4.结尾信的结尾即在签名前再一次表示敬意和问候。
信的结尾写在低于正文两、三行的地方，大都从信纸中间偏右的位置写起，只第一个字母大写，句末应用逗号。
确切的措辞取决于书信的种类以及与收信人的友谊深浅和亲昵程度。
如果写给一般相识，就不应用“Devoutly yours，”或者“With deepest affection,”也不要用冷漠和正式的“Very truly yours,”写给一位很喜欢的老相识，结尾既不要过分使用华丽辞藻，也不可粗鲁无礼，而是要恰到好处的用词。
写给专业人士的商务信函，一般用正式的社交语言结尾。
如：“Very truly yours.”一般非正式的社交信函，通常使用下列结尾：Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Always sincerely yours, Yours cordially, Most cordially yours, Faithfully yours 等。
对于密友或亲戚可以用这些结尾：Yours affectionately, Always affectionately yours, Lovingly yours, Yours Loving sister, With love 等。
至于情书，那要看爱情的深厚程度如何，可以用一般性的结尾“Fondly yours,”也可用冲动的“Yours with the utmost devotion,”。
我们中国人用英语写信，往往受汉语书信格式和语言的影响，所以要注意不要用中国式的结尾如“I salute to you,”“Salute,”等。
5.签名写信人将自己的名字签在结尾的下面，偏向信纸的右边，名字签完一般要靠近右边边缘。
签名时要注意名字的拼法：一是不要带有任何头衔，二是中国人的姓名若是两个汉字的名字，其拼音的首字母都要大写，如“Li Ming”(而现在最流行的写法是姓氏的字母全都要大写，如LI Ming, 以便让人区别姓氏与名字);若是三个字的名字则第一、二个拼音字母大写，第三个与第二个无间隔首字母小写，如：“Liu Xiaoming”。
考研作文中没有对英文信封的考查要求，故在此只作简单介绍，作为考生的知识扩充。
英文信封的写法与中文信封的写法不同。
发信人的地址应写在信封左上角，收信人的地址应写在信封中间。
1.投诉信(Letter of Complaints)投诉信是针对某件不快乐的事情向责任人提出的投诉、抱怨等的信件，其写作要点如下：(1) 首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。
(2) 接着将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，指出事件给你带来的不便。
(3) 感谢对方关注你的投诉，清楚地表明你想如何得到解决，并期待对方尽早解决问题。
【例文1】Directions:Suppose you have been cheated by an advertisement in a magazine; write a letter of about 100 words to the government officer complaining about the bad effort the ad brought to you.Dear Gentlemen,Enclosed is an ad which appeared in a magazine for a device which support to cure back problems.Four months ago I mailed the money that ordered and soon received the device and instruction for its use. My mother followed these instructions to the letter. Not only did her back pain persist, but in soon began to worsen. After a month she stopped using the device and made an appointment with her doctor. “These devices are worthless,”he said, told the conpany of my experience, and asked for a refund. They didn t even respond.I wrote to the company, and told them of my mother s great pain to learn my lesson. I would hope that you could do something to put a stop to these deceptive ads and the continuing exploitation of other backache sufferers.Sincerely yours,Frank Smith 【例文2】Directions:Suppose you met a rude salesperson in a supermarket. Write to the sales manager of the supermarket to show your complaints.Dear Sales Manager,This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of your salespersons. On Thursday, May 2, 2004, around 3 p.m., I went to your store to look for an outfit. When I asked an available salesperson, Ms. Maria Johnson, for help in finding my size, she informed me that she was busy and that I would have to find it myself. I explained that the reason I came to her was because I couldn t find it. She then said in a rude tone that if I couldn t find it, it means that the store did not have it, and that I needed to look somewhere else.I felt that Ms. Johnson was rude and unnecessarily curt with me. If she could have simply and politely told me that she would be able to help me in moment. I hope that you will confront Ms. Johnson about her behavior. I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience next time.Sincerely Yours,Julia TaylorI a m writing to you because I need to complain to you about... 写这封信是想向你投诉……I a m sorry to point out the defect in the...对不起我得指出……的毛病。