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虽然大纲中罗列了多种应用文类型，包括：投诉信，建议信，申请信，求职信，辞职信，求学信，求助信，感谢信，号召信，邀请信，道歉信，摘要，简历，备忘录，寻物启事，招领启事等，但是在具体的实践中，常常考到的是书信和摘要。尤其在近几年的考研中，应用文写作考的最多的就是书信体应用文。因此本章将详细讲解各类书信以及摘要的写作方法。

第一节书信写作总体概述

一、首段的写作方法

1.问候收信人

Dear sir/madam

2.解释写信的原因

申请：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation.

邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August...,...

感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt

thanks(sincere gratitude) toward...

投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor service (quality) of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.

祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.

二、中间段的写作方法

1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。

【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that

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(hope)Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely， 2．建议信 (Date ) Dear ， I’m Your collection of suggestions onis As is knoake economic profits，) . Third, .(As many of them I hope you atter y suggestions ， I am from . As an/aI have been Besides, I e appropriate for the job, please call me at . I uch if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking foreeting you. Yours sincerely，

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