专题十四 并列句、复合句和连词(试题部分)
(14)并列句 ppt 精品漂亮课件(含答案)
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第三篇 语法知识专题
第十四节 并列句
• 并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
类型 表平 行
表选 择
并列连词
and，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as
or，not...but...(不是……而 是……)，either...or...(要么……要
whenAthey are in trouble.( )
• A．who B．which
C．whose
• 2．(2016·中考改编)Who is the man________is readingAa book over there？( )
• A．that B．which
C．whose
• 3．(2016·中考改编)—Who is yourAnew head teacher this
• A．who B．what B
C．which
• 6．(2016·中考改编)When Robinson got to the island，the
first thing________he did was to look for some food.( )
22
• A．who B．that
C．Which
semester?
• —The woman________is wearing a red skirt.( ) 21
• 4．(2016·中考改编) —I don't know your brother.
• —Oh.The man________came to see me yesterAday is my
中考英语 复杂句练习
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1 We should give the boy another chance____he has made some mistakes.A thoughB whenC unlessD because2 Success will belong to those____never say “impossible”A whomB whatC whoD which3 My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about____.A what present did I give herB how I will give her a surpriseC where will we have a big mealD whether I planned a trip for her4 You won’t feel happy at school___you get on well with your classmates.A thoughB whenC unlessD because5 I didn’t see Laura at the party last night.Do you know___?A why didn’tB what happenedC when would she arriveD where she has been6 Tony,tell me the result of the discussion___you had with your dad yesterday.A whatB whichC whenD who7 ___it’s difficult to make her dream cone true,she never gives up.A ThoughB UnlessC BecauseD If8 Friends are those___make you smile,always open their heats to you and encourage you to succeed.A whichB whatC whoD who9 Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell___A when UFOs will appear next timeB Why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate10 It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you “to the drive___people get off the bus.A afterB sinceC untilD when11 It’s time to say goodbye to my school .I’ll always remember the people___have helped me.A whoB whatC whichD where12 What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?---Sorry.i don’t know___A when did he go abroadB why he is going abroadC how soon will he be backD how long he will stay abroad13 Shaolin Temple___lies in the west of ZhengZhou welcomes the visitors both at hone and abroad.A whereB whichC whoD what14May I come in?I’m sorry.I am late.---Come in ,please. But could you please tell me___?A why you are late againB what were you doing thenC who you talked withD how do you cone to school15 Your dream won’t come true___you know what your dream is.A afterB unlessC whileD since1 Can you tell me___the prize,Tom?---Last year.A when you gotB when did you gerC when will you gerD when you will ger2 There are mo buses,___you’ll have to walk.A soB orC butD for3 To help others is more valuable than anything else.__we show our love and care to others ,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A As long asB As many asC As tall as4 Can you tell me___?---With Lucy’s help.A when you did it so wellB when did you do it so wellC how you did it so wellD how did you do it so well5 Please pass me the cartoon book___has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A whomB whoseC soD which6 Marin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered,___they rook the rest awayA forB orC soD as7 Could you tell me ___?---Bu searching the Internet.A how you got the informationB why you got the informationC how did you get the informationD why did you get the information8 Tom isn’t feeling very well.---He seems to have a cold___the weather changes suddenly.A beforeB soC orD though9 Ben was busy taking a training class,___we had to wait for him for half an hour.A soB ifC orD but10 There will be a flower show in the park___we visited last week.A whoB whenC whatD which11 Could you tell me___?---”Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A why I should do to have a good memoryB what I can do to have a good memoryC how can I have a good memory12 It is easy to find a good hotel in our city ___we have many of them here.A thoughB becauseC whenD if13 I sonder___pet fish.---They are pleasure to watch.A why people keepB why do people keepC where people keepD where do people keep14 ___my father___my mother take good care of me .I love them so much.A Either;orB Both;andC Neither;nor15 Show me the map ,p;ease. I wonder___.---Look, it’s here,in the east of China ,near Taiwan Province.A where is Diaoyu IslandB where Diaoyu Island isC what is Diaoyu Island like16 Peter ,is there anything else you want to know about China ?---Yes,I am still wondering___.A how is Chinese paper cut madeB how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival17 It’s interesting that there are there are many people___speak French in Canada.A whichB whereC who18 Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?---Sure,I’ll give it to her ___she arrives here.A ifB whichC whatD where19 We’ll plant trees tomorrow,and I don’t know ___Tom will come and join us.A the post office isB the post office wasC is the post officeD was the post office20 The woman asked the policeman where___.A the post office isB the post office wasC is the post officeD was the post office21 My father was preparing for hes speech___my mother was doing some washing last night.A ifB whileC unlessD until22 You’d better take the map with you____you won’t get lost.A as long asB as soon asC now thatD so that23 I’ve decided to go to London next weekend.I was wondering___you could go with me.A ifB whenC thatD where24 I was told to meet Mr .Green at the airport. But I don’t know___you could go with me.A whereB whyC howD when25 Would you like to go to the concert with me?---I’d love to,___I’m afraid I have no tine.A soB erC andD but26 He wanted to know___the English party.A when will we haveB when we will haveC when would we haveD when we would have27 We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth.A untilB beforeC thoughD if28 Paul’s uncle is the man ___taught us math last year.A whereB whichC whoD when29 We have to ger up at 7:15 tomorrow morning.___we will be late for the 7:40 train.A beforeB orC ifD so30 Could you tell me ___? He is wanted by the head teacher.---sorry .I’ve no idea .But he ___here just now.A where Tim was;wasB where is Tim;wasC where Tim is;wasD where Tim is;is31 I’ll park the car at Pacific Place,____the car park there is full.A unlessB ifC whenD after32These books for children are awfully written. They are___interesting___exciting.A either;orB neither;norC both;andD not only;but also33______the arrived early at the airport ,they nearly missed their flight.A IfB BecauseC As soon asD Although34 I’m a teenager’s mother.Sometimes I don’t know____.---Love and understanding.A what my son needs mostB what does my son want to gerC why my son gets annoyed very often1 What did the doctor say to you?---He asked me ____.A that I had a bad coldB whether did I need to drink some waterC how long I had been like thatD if there is something wrong with me2 Could you tell me___?A where can I park the carB what are you looking forC how do you send an e-mailD who saved my daughter3 I hate the people ___talk much but do little.---So do I .A whoB whoseC whomD which4 How time flies! It’s almost three years___we met last timeA whenB beforeC whileD since5____she was tired ,____she didn’t stop to have a rest.A /’soB Although;/C Although;butD Because;so6 How do you like the concert given by the pianist?---Wonderful,___one piece of the music wasn’t___quite well.A and;playB though;playedC because;playedD so that;played7 I would like you to talk about the Grant Wall.---I’m sorry but___Jack ___I have been there.A either;orB neither;norC both;andD mot only;but also8 Do you like playing tennis?---No,___I like sports .I play football every Sunday.A andB butC soD or9 I don’t know ___now.---She is much better today.A how is sheB where is sheC how she siD where she is10 M aria didn’t catch the last bus,___she had to walk home.A becauseB soC but11 This is the school___I studied three years ago.A whereB whenC thatD which12 Now many parents send their children to foreign countries,___they want then to get a better education.A untilB thoughC because13 Many people are talking about H1N1 flu these days .I really don’t know___---I’m not sure .But maybe a good lifestyle can helo.A what can I do to stop itB why they talk about itC how I can keep myself safe14 There are many works of art in the museun___we will visit tomorrow.A whereB whoC whichD what15 Did you give D ick a call?---I didn’t need to ,___I’ll see him soon.A whenB thoughC until B because16 Do you know___?---Next week.A when the teacher came backB when did the teacher come backC when will the teacher come backD when the teacher will cone back。
并列句、复合句、连词的使用和试题 (1)
一、单选1.--- Mary, could you tell me __________.--- One for each classroom, 50 altogether.A.how many computers did you buyB.how many computers you boughtC.where did you buy the computersD.where you bought the computers2.Hurry up, ____ you can’t finish the work on ti me.A. andB. soC. butD. or3. Could you tell me _______ next summer?A. what are you going to doB. what you are going to doC. what did you doD. what you did4. --- Do you know _______ the Capital Museum?--- Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited5. --- Do you know _____ for London tomorrow?--- At 6:00 in the morning.A. when did he leaveB. when he leftC. when is he leavingD. when he is leaving6. --- Do you know _______.--- At eight yesterday morning.A.when they arrive in BeijingB.when they arrived in BeijingC.when do they arrive in BeijingD.when did they arrive in Beijing7. Difficult work ________ easy if you do it very carefully.A. becomeB. becameC. will becomeD. has become8. We ____ for Dalian as soon as we get the train tickets.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. were leaving9. ---Do you know_____?--- Yes. She said she was in Sanya.A.where Mrs. White spent her holidaysB.where did Mrs. White spend her holidaysC.where will Mrs. White spend her holidaysD.where Mrs. White will spend her holidays10. I’ll tell Mike the news as soon as I _________ｈｉｍ．Ａ. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing11. Don’t give up, my boy. You _______ it if you try harder.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made12. --- We can’t be successful ＿＿＿we keep on working hard.--- I agree with you.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. until13. The girl ______ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whomB海淀the leaves fluttered (飘扬) over John's head. He liked to watch the colors of the trees shine through the sunlight, It was the same color as his trumpet. John smiled when he thought of the music the leaves made. He looked at his watch ; his father would meet him in a few minutes for their first practice in the park.John and his family lived in an apartment building. He began playing his trumpet in his own living room two weeks ago. Then the family next door had a new baby. To keep from waking up the baby, John was going to spend his practice time in the park. Although he enjoyed visiting the park, he didn't want to practice his music there.John was afraid that he would embarrass himself if he played the wrong notes. And he imagined his cheeks looking like a red, blown-up balloon. He didn't want people to watch him as he practiced his music. Unluckily, his father couldn't possibly understand how embarrassing it would be!“John, are you ready?” pulling him out of hi s daydream, his father sat down and began to play his trumpet.John looked up at a golden tree. The leaves seemed to be dancing with the tune. He felt excited as he watched the people walking by an smiling at his father. He wanted to play like that! Immediately，John placed his trumpet to the mouth and blew. Soon, john was having such a great time playing with his father that he didn’t care if had played a few bad notes.The golden tree was dancing while John was still playing. Now he and his neighbors could both be happy.1. To keep from walking up the baby, John practiced his trumpet .A. in the buildingB. in the streetC. in the parkD. in the room2. John didn’t want to practice his music outside because.A. his next door neighbor had a new babyB. his father didn’t played together with himC. he didn’t enjoy going to the public parkD. he was afraid to play some wrong notes3. How did John feel when his father was playing?A. InterestedB. ExcitedC. AfraidD. Bored4. Which of following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. John was sorry to wait for his father to come.B. John was willing to be watched by many people.C. John experienced true happiness brought by music.D. Joh n refused his father’s invitation to play the trumpet.B平谷A strong earthquake has hit the town of Galta 200 kilometres north of Madras. The earthquake hit the town at 7:15 yesterday evening. The earthquake measured(量出) 7.2 on the Richter scale(里克特震级), the strongest for five years.The earthquake happened as most people were having their evening meal at home. There were very few people outside in the streets. Buildings fell down and many fires started. The electricity and water were cut off.As it was dark, the emergency services had a lot of problems. There was no electricity for lights, and there was no water to put out the fires. Early this morning, planes flew over the town to see the damage.The emergency services are now trying to reach the town. The nearest airport is at Bandel, about 100 kilometers away. The railway station at Galta is closed, because four bridges fell down in the earth. The nearest train station is 32 kilometres away at Solan. We shall have more reports for you during the day.51. What were the most people doing when the earthquake hit the town?A. Sitting outside.B. Cutting off the electricity.C. Staying at home.D. Starting fires.52. Why didn’t the em ergency services reach the town?A. Because it was dark.B. Because planes flew over.C. Because there was no water.D. Because four bridges fell down53. How far is the nearest airport from the town?A. About 100 kilometers away.B. 32 kilometres away.C. About 72 kilometers away.D. 200 kilometres north of Madras.1. 修完桌椅后，我们才回家。
初中英语语法专题14 并列句和复合句
where, wherever
状语从句的注意事项 1. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的时态 ①Your dream must come true if you (1)如果主句使用一般将来 work hard. 时，条件状语从句和时间 如果努力，你的梦想一定会实现。 状语从句中使用一般现在 ②I’m going to be an engineer when 时表示将来的动作 I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名工程师。 (2)如果主句使用过去进行 We were watching TV when my 时，时间状语从句中一般 father got back. 使用过去时态 爸爸回来时我们在看电视。
结果
状语 从句
so. . . that, such. . . that
从句类型 比较 状语 从句 地点 状语 从句
从句引导词
例句
than, as. . . as. . . , I’m as old as Bob. not as/so. . . as. . . 我和鲍勃年龄一样大。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有希望，哪里就有出 路。（有志者，事竟成）
(2) 祈使句 +or+ 简单句：祈 使句表示条件，or引导的简 单句表示在违背条件的基础 上可能产生的不良后果，前 后句意对立。or在句中表示 “否则”，可与 if 引导的从 句进行替换
Keep quiet, or you won’t hear what the teacher says. =Keep quiet, and you will hear what the teacher says. =If you don’t keep quiet, you won’t hear what the teacher says. 保持安静，否则你听不见老师在 说什么。
2024年中考英语总复习专项十四 并列复合句和主从复合句
见专 项九
转折关系 but, while
连词） 因果关系 so, for
主从复合句
宾语 从句
that 引导宾语从句时无词义，通常可以
一“引” 省略。 例句：I think (that) it must taste very
delicious. 我认为它尝起来一定很好吃。
宾语 从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作 任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是 否”，不能省略； 例句： I wonder if/whether he will come 一“引” to the party tonight. 我想知道他今晚是否 来参加聚会。 wh- 类连接词引导宾语从句。 例句： The man can’t decide when he will go to Beijing. 这个人无法决定他将什么 时候去北京。
福建中考跟踪练 I. 选择填空 1. [2023 福建35 题] —Would you please tell me __C__?
—By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing
China, Japan and other countries.
A. what
B. who
C. that
5. [2023 岳阳] Lei Feng is a great person _A___ sets a good
example to us.
A. who
B. which
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题1.I read the news online while I was having breakfast.This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “while I was having breakfast”. 判断依据是有从属连词“while”引导的从句，一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。
答案：复合句。
2.She likes reading books and watching movies.This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses “She likes reading books” and “She likes watching movies” joined by the coordinating conjunction “and”. 判断依据是有两个独立的句子用并列连词连接，即为并列句。
涉及的语法规则是并列连词的用法。
答案：并列句。
3.As soon as he arrived, he started working.This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “As soon as he arrived”. 判断依据是有从属连词“as soon as”引导的从句，一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。
答案：复合句。
4.I went to the park, then I went shopping.This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses “I went to the park” and “I went shopping” joined by the coordinating conjunction “then”. 判断依据是有两个独立的句子用并列连词连接，即为并列句。
语法知识—并列复合句的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．The flower is very beautiful, it smells pleasant.A．and B．but C．so D．or2．The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A．so B．and C．or D．but3．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but4．I need my pencil box, I can’t find it now.A．and B．so C．but D．or5．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and6．We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor. A．so B．but C．or D．and7．My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A．so B．but C．for D．or8．Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A．and B．so C．but D．or9．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A．as B．so C．or D．for 11．—Are the watch _______________ the radio yours?—No. The watch is mine, _______________the radio is my sister's.A．and; but B．and; / C．but; and D．/; but12．I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like maths. It’s not easy for me.A．but B．and C．or D．so13．I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A．because B．and C．but D．so14．（题文）Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A．or B．but C．so D．and15．Read more, ______ you will do better in English.A．or B．and C．but D．so16．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but17．The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things. A．so B．but C．or D．and18．Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives. A．both ,and B．either, or C．neither, nor19．Never lie to others, ___________ no one will be your friends.A．but B．or C．and D．so20．Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A．and; or B．but; and C．and; and D．or; and21．Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A．and B．but C．or D．though22．Deng Yaping isn’t so clever, _______ she has a very strong will and works hard．A．and B．but C．so D．or23．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so24．I had much fun watching the match， I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A．and B．but C．so D．or25．Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A．but B．although C．so D．however【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：那朵花非常漂亮，而且它闻起来令人愉快。
并列句和复合句(含答案解析)
C.非限制性定语从句中先行词是物时
Hehasacomputer,whichwasboughtbyhisfatheryesterday.他有一台电脑,是他的爸爸昨天买的。
Lastyearmyfathertoldmeathing,whichIrememberclearlytoday.去年我爸爸告诉一件事,至今我记忆犹新。
Idon'tknowwhenmyfatherwillcomeback,butI'llaskhimtocallyoubackwhenhecomesback.我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。
Idon'tknowifhewillcomeback.Ifhecomesback,I'lltellyou.我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
—Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.
A.whendidhecameback
B.whenhecameback
C.howlonghecameback
9.(2013·广东·东莞)—Doyouknowthegirlistalkingtotheheadmasteroverthere?
—Ofcourse.Sheismysister.
【答案】A
【例2】(2013·广西玉林·33)—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?
—Sure.HeisthewriterwontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.
A.which B.whoseC.who D.whom