并列句和复合句课件.ppt

合集下载

高一英语名词性从句课件用ppt.ppt

高一英语名词性从句课件用ppt.ppt
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 宾语从句
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 (包括一般现在时 , 现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过 去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.

并列句和复合句课件

并列句和复合句课件
误区三
忽视从句引导词的作用。纠正 :从句引导词不仅引导从句, 还表达从句与主句之间的逻辑 关系,是理解复合句的关键。
02
并列句结构与用法
并列连词及其作用
并列连词
并列连词是用来连接两个或两个以上并列关系的词、短语或句子 的连接词,如and, but, or等。
作用
并列连词在句子中起到桥梁作用,使句子结构更加紧凑、清晰, 有助于表达复杂的逻辑关系。
长短句结合
适当运用长句和短句,使文章节奏有起伏,更具表现力。
提升表达能力
精确选词
选择准确、生动的词汇来 表达思想,提高句子的表 现力。
句式多样
灵活运用简单句、并列句、 复合句等多种句式,使表 达更加丰富多彩。
增强语气
通过使用修辞手法(如比 喻、拟人、排比等)来增 强句子的语气,使表达更 加生动有力。
混淆从属连词
because, if, although 等从属连 词引导从句,需要根据语境和表 达的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
句子结构混乱
主谓不一致
并列句中的主语和谓语要保持一致,避免出现主谓不一致的 错误。
成分残缺或赘余
检查句子成分是否完整,避免成分残缺或赘余,确保句子结 构清晰。
时态和语态错误
03
理解方法
理解复杂复合句的关键在于分析句子结构、识别关联词并确定从句的类
型和作用。同时,需要注意从句与主句之间的逻辑关系以及整个句子的
意思。
04
常见错误分析与纠正
连词使用不当
误用并列连词
and, but, or 等并列连词连接两 个并列的句子成分,如主语、谓 语、宾语等,不能随意省略或添 加。
并列句类型与举例
简单并列句

英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件

英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
5)主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 间宾 + 直宾 例如: My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
6
2. 并列句
说明:由并列连词(如:and, so, but, or等)或 分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句:1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型,在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思,在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如:and, or ,but, 以及定语从句,名词性从句,状语 从句的连接词,关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
16
1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定), 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
17
例如: 1) Light travels faster than sound.
22
b. 特殊疑问句(Special Questions):指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句,不能用yes或 no回答,例如:

并列句和复合句 上课课件

并列句和复合句 上课课件

例句: 1. I often help her and she helps me, too. 2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken.
区别比较: She likes drawing and often draws pictures for wall newspapers.
5.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 主语从句 6.This is probably because they are often very confident. 表语从句 7.The report did not make it clear how the conclusion was arrived at. 宾语从句 8.They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.
2. not only…but also…的用法 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.
注意:用not only…but also… 时, 前面一句要用部分倒装 对比:Not only you but also I am wrong.
• • •

对比: 副词 however, still, yet • He said it was so; he was mistaken, however. • She was tired. Still, she kept on working. • She tried again and again, but still she didn’t succeed. • Though /Although he was ill, yet /still he managed to come. • The book is not thick, and yet it’s hard to read.

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持

并列句和复合句 ppt讲练 精品漂亮课件

并列句和复合句 ppt讲练 精品漂亮课件

1)一般疑问句 :用来询问一件事, 答案通常是yes或 no,注意语序。
Are you a pig? Do you love me? Isn’t she a beautiful teacher? Can you fly?
2)特殊疑问句:常用的特 which, how
it=that we should do more practice in English learning 真正的宾语
3. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须是陈述语序,即按照主语+谓语的顺序。
eg: He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon.
Do you know why winter is colder than summer.
否定句式:
Guo Jingming isn’t a gay. She can’t swim. Mary doesn’t like this movie.
在一般现在时和一般过去时中,当句子 谓语动词是实义动词是,否定句式要用 合适的助动词 don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.
The children didn’t go to school yesterday.
(2) 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的 谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时, 从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构。
eg: She doesn't know what she should do next.
= She doesn't know what to do next.
What day is it today? Where are you going? How are you? Who are you?

简单句并列句复合句课件

简单句并列句复合句课件

8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.
3. He bought a dictionary for you.
4. He gave some ink to精选m课e件.
8
基本句型 五 S │Vt
│ O │ O.C(宾补)
1. They │appointed │him │manager. 2. They │painted │the door │green. 3. What │makes │him │think so? 4. We │saw │him │out. 5. He │asked │me │to come soon. 6. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
4. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
5. There is going to be an American film tonight.
精选课件
1
• 简单句可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈 使句和感叹句。其中陈述句分为肯定句和 否定句;疑问句分为四种:一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
精选课件
2
• He runs fast. • He doesn’t run fast. • Does he run fast? • How fast does he run? • Who runs faster, he or she? • He runs fast, doesn’t he? • How fast he runs! • Run faster!
简单句
• 定义:只含一个主语或并列和一个谓语或 并列谓语的句子。

英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句最新PPT课件

英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句最新PPT课件

Whose与which 的换用 :
The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house's (window)
The house
the window of which is broken is mine.
of which the window is broken
关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences into one: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
that,which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when, why
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
状语
(谓语)
(方式 /地点/时间)
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
在并列句中,除了使用并列连词外,还可使用并列连词词 组或连接副词来连接分句。有时甚至不用并列连词,只用逗 号、分号、冒号等把分句隔开。
常用的并列连词有:and,but,or,for,so,neither,nor 等;并列连词词组有: either...or ,neither...nor ,both...and ,as well as , not only...but also 等 ; 连 接 副 词 有 : besides , furthermore,moreover等。
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。 Neither does he smoke,nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
3.表示转折关系 多用连词but,yet,however,nevertheless,while,whereas 连接两个分句,前后两个分句在语意上为转折关系。如: I have failed,yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。 He must be over sixty,whereas his wife looks about thirty. 他一定有60多岁了,而他妻子看起来大约30岁。 John has his shortcomings;however,that doesn’t mean he is not qualified for the job. 约翰有缺点,但这不等于说他不胜任这份工作。
新课标高考总复习·either...nor,not only...but(also)等连词。如: There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. 后半夜来了一场暴风雨,大雨倾盆而下。 Pip is not only a character;he also tells the story of Great Expectations. 皮普不仅是一个小说人物,他还讲述《远大前程》的故 事。
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
5.表示条件或结果 常 用 and , or 等 连 词 。 在 这 类 并 列 句 中 , and 意 为 “ ( 只 要)……就”,or意为“否则”。如: Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手,出租车就会立刻过来。 Don’t drive too fast or you’ll have an accident. 别开得太快,不然会出车祸。 一句多译:快点,否则你就会迟到。
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
①Hurry up,or you will be late. ②Hurry up,or else you will be late. ③Hurry up,otherwise you will be late. ④If you don’t hurry up,you will be late. ⑤You will be late unless you hurry up.
教材复习篇
必修一 Units 1~2
写作专项辅导——并列句和复合句
一、并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。其 基本结构为:分句+并列连词+分句。
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
并列句有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。这些主谓结构之间 的关系是并列的、对等的。从语法上讲,所谓“并列”、“对 等”是指任何一个主谓结构都能独立地表达意思,谁也不从属 于谁。尽管如此,这些主谓结构在意思或逻辑上有一定程度的 内在联系。否则,它们就可能被分别写成简单句,而没有必要 写在一起构成并列句了。在并列句中,要使两个或几个主谓结 构(或者说分句)连接在一起,就要用并列连词。并列连词用来连 接平行对等(即互不从属)的分句。
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
I can neither write songs nor play the guitar. 我既不会创作歌曲也不会弹吉他。 Not only did he speak correctly,but he spoke easily. 他不仅讲得对,也讲得轻松。
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
4.表示因果关系 多用连词for,so,therefore连接,前后两句为因果关系。 如: He must have been in a hurry,for it was getting dark. 天色不早了,他一定很匆忙。 He told me to do it,so I did it. 他让我这样做,于是我就这样做了。 It was raining,therefore we had to stay at home. 天下着雨,我们只好待在家里。
新课标高考总复习·英语(配人教版)
6.表示递进关系 常用besides,furthermore,moreover等连接副词。如: Television is entertaining;besides/furthermore/moreover,it is instructive. 电视给人们提供娱乐,而且还有教育性。
2.表示选择关系 主 要 由 连 词 or( 或 者 ; 否 则 ) , either...or...( 要 么 …… 要 么……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……),otherwise(要不然) 等连词连接,前后两个分句为选择关系。如: Either you didn’t understand this problem,or you were not careful enough. 要么你不懂这个问题,要么你不够细心。
相关文档
最新文档