高二英语倒装句
倒装句用法归纳高二
倒装句用法归纳高二.(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。
完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。
(一）在以here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then等副词开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词+谓语+主语）。
1.In came the teacher. 老师进来了。
2. Out rushed the boy.男孩冲了出去。
3. Down went the boy.男孩下来了。
★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
1. In he came.2. Out she rushed.3. Down he went.(二为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构为：表语/状语+谓语+主语）。
1. Around his neck was a brown snake. 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。
2. On the ground lay an old sick goat. 一只生病的山羊躺在地上。
[与高考连接]1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the busKey: 1. B 2. D二. 部分倒装定义: 把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。
（一）把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：so+助／情／系+另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I.2. I have finished my paper. So has he.3. If he can do it, so can I.(二把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：neither/nor+助／情／系+另一主语1. I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my sister.2. Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.3. He isn’t willing to go, and neither/nor am I.(三 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时1. Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性.2. Only by this means can we work it out.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它.3. Only when I have seen it with my own eyes will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见的时候我才相信.★only修饰主语时,不倒装Only Wang Lin can answer my question.只有王林能够回答我的问题.(四含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时如：hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, neither…nor…,nosooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…A. 含有否定意义的副词1. Never shall I forget the day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。
高二英语倒装句 新课标 人教版(“倒装”相关文档)共13张
8、虚拟语气中用部分倒装代替if
If I had known it earlier, I would have met you at the airport.
= Had I know it earlier, I would have met you at the airport.
If I were you, I would go there at once.
one of us were surprised. Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.
She has made great progress. 注意：*主语是代词时，不用倒装 6、So …that 、such…that放于句首，主句用部分倒装 注意：*主语是代词时，不用倒装
Not only does she like F4, but also her Try as he would, he might fail again.
If I were you, I would go there at once. 1、以介词或介词短语作地点状语放在句首，
mother is their fans. 用全部倒装
连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。 In came the teacher.
注意：*主语是代词时，不用倒装 If I were you, I would go there at once. 注意：neither … nor …（既不…也不…） 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。 Try as he would, he might fail again.
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句高中语法专题：倒装句和省略句（高二暑假）A.倒装句部分1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。
有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如：Here it is.=_____________________________Away he went.(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two boats in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of somestrange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。
是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happilyback to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。
高二英语上unit9-grammar--倒装句
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. •只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
1)完全倒装
（1）用于there be句型 教室里有很多学生。 There are many students in the
Nyou speak English?
（2）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might
have passed the examination.
（３）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词 组时，也常常引起全部倒装
①城南有个大型钢铁厂。 South of the city lies a big steel factory.
②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具 Among the goods is Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 。
〈1〉尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
l 用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。 • May you succeed! 祝你成功！ • Long live China !中国万岁
Unit9 Grammar
Inversion --倒装句
1. 倒装句的定义
高二英语语法大全倒装句讲解
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2. 倒装句的构成a) 完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?Now comes the chance. 机会来了。
b) 部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
例如：Has he come? 他来了吗?Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.3. 倒装的原因a) 句子语法结构的需要。
例如：Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?Long live peace! 和平万岁!b) 一些句型的固定用法。
例如：Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。
倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。
例如：Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up downc) 副词only+状语放在句首时:Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
高二英语倒装句1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用 3. There be 句型通用版知识精讲
高二英语倒装句：1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用 3. There be 句型通用版【本讲主要内容】倒装句：1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用3. There be 句型【知识总结归纳】（一）倒装句：英语句子的正常语序是“主语+谓语…..”。
但是在实际的语言运用中，由于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，要把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语前面，形成倒装语序。
（二）倒装句的种类：1. 完全倒装：谓语+主语…..2. 部分倒装：助动词/Be+主语+谓语动词……（三）倒装句的使用：某些词出现在句首，后面的陈述句用倒装语序。
1. 完全倒装：（1）here, there, then, away, up, down, off等副词在句首，后面是：不及物动词+主语（名词）①There goes the bell.②Out rushed the children.③Now comes your turn.④Then came the revolution.⑤Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.（2）表示地点的介词短语开头+be, lie, sit, live, stand, come, go, rise等不及物动词+主语……①Among them sat her mother, who swam the channel when she was a girl.②North of the himalayas lies the great tableland of Tibet.③Dancing is most likely the oldest art of all and out of it have grown acting and, most probably, music.④Elsewhere in Vatican Palace are museum that contains priceless collections of art from ancient times.⑤Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.2. 部分倒装：（1）以否定副词: never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not, not only, 为句首：①Never have I realized that water is so precious.②Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.③Never did China has a power shortage that affected so many areas and caused so muchloss.④Little did she dream that she would marry him.⑤Hardly did I think it possible.⑥Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.⑦Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future.⑧By no means should we look upon the people who are inferior to us.（2）Only+副词，Only+介词短语；Only+状语从句，放在句首：①Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.②Only when you are forty and looking back does youth look blissful.③Only a week later did I receive an answer from him.（3）以So; Neither/Nor为句首，表示根据前面所说的情况，另一个人/物也是如此。
高二英语倒装句语法
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。 a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
D. So donever, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。
Little did he know who the woman was. Never shall I do this again. Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also it is important for developing our society.
1. _____the plane. C A. Down flying C. Down flew
强化练习
B. Down was flying D. Flew down
D half asleep. 2. Under a big tree ____,
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I .
高二英语倒装句单选题60题(答案解析)
高二英语倒装句单选题60题(答案解析)1.Out rushed a group of students, laughing and talking. In this sentence, “Out rushed a group of students” is an example of _____.A.inversionB.normal sentenceC.passive voiceD.active voice答案：A。
解析：题干中“Out rushed a group of students”是完全倒装句的例子。
选项A“inversion（ 倒装）”正确。
选项B“normal sentence 正常语序的句子）”不符合。
选项C“passive voice（被动语态）”题干不是被动语态。
选项D“active voice（主动语态）”题干虽然是主动语态但不是这种表述的正确选项。
2.Away flew the birds when they heard the noise. This is an example of _____.A.partial inversionplete inversionC.normal orderD.interrogative sentence答案：B。
解析：“Away flew the birds”是完全倒装句。
选项B“complete inversion（ 完全倒装）”正确。
选项A“partial inversion（ 部分倒装）”不符合。
选项C“normal order 正常语序）”错误。
选项D“interrogative sentence 疑问句）”题干不是疑问句。
3.Down came the rain and washed the streets clean. What kind of sentence structure is this?A.inverted structureB.declarative sentenceC.imperative sentenceD.exclamatory sentence答案：A。
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倒装句倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如：Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。
一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1. 特殊疑问句中（1）What is this?（全倒装）（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。
例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?2. 一般疑问句（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）（2）May I come in?（3）Are you going to be a teacher?一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面)（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2. How引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）（3）How nice a day it is!注意：What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。
What所强调的重点是名词，这一名词一般是表语或宾语，有时所强调的名词可能是主语。
例如：What enormous crowd came!What也可单独使用。
例句：What she suffered in the old days!How修饰形容词、副词或动词。
有时how many的搭配也可修饰名词。
For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。
3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句（1）There comes the bus!（2）In come the students!（3）Off goes the worker!副词引导词位于句首，一方面为了强调，另一方面使情景生动。
主语是名词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。
例如：Away he went to the station!三、祈使句中出现的倒装（1）Long live the king!（2）Long live the People’s Republic of China!（3）May you succeed! 祝你成功！Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁！（4）Don’t you open the door. Don’t anyone open the door.祈使句一般无主语，有时也有主语出现。
祈使句的主语要重读，代词也要重读（陈述句的主语一般不重读）。
祈使句常用句号。
表示一种强烈感情时，句子用感叹号。
四、陈述句中出现的几种倒装句1. 主谓倒装（1）Long long ago, there was a war between the birds and the beasts.（2）Once upon a time there were six blind men in India.（3）“Come along, then.” said the bird.（4）...but toward the end there came the terrible storm...2. 表语倒装（1）Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievements.（全倒装）（2）Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens.（3）A very reliable person he is.（主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装）3. 宾语倒装（1）Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.（2）Twenty-one dollars they took for it.（3）Not a single mistake did he make.（4）Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here.宾语在前时，多数属于强调部分，句子一般不加助动词，偶尔也有助动词出现，如例句（3）。
五、复合句中的倒装（1）I take back what I said.（2）...and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain.（要是没有那位船长，就会连船带人都沉没了。
）（3）Were I you，I would go with him.（4）Proud as these nobles are，he is afraid to see me.（5）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship. （6）Hardly (Scarcely)had he sat down when the telephone rang.（7）The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement.六、其他倒装陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分，或使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装句。
（1）On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.”（定语从句中，主语的同位语太长）（2）They entered the classroom，in front of which sat a naughty boy.（使上下文紧密衔接）（3）Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.（主语加上定语后太长而表语短，所以表语在前面，强调句子平衡）七、难点：否定词提前倒装A.否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装否定词常用的有：Not only…(but also)Not until (直到…..才)No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/SeldomHardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/LittleNeither/Nor (也不)NwhereAt no time Under no circumstances (决不)On no account In no way其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装。
如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.Seldom does he travel about.Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句例题：(1)---- was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.(A) Not until 1866(B) Until 1866, just(C) Until 1866(D) In 1866, not until答案：A解释：由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正常语序应为: The first fully successful transatlantic cable was not finally laid until 1866.(2)Not until 1931 ---- the official anthem of the United States.(A) “The Star-spangled Banner” did become(B) when “The Star-spangled Banner” became(C) did “The Star-spangled Banner” become(D) became “The Star-spangled Banner”答案：C解释：否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装，只有C符合倒装语序B.介词、分词词组提前倒装当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装。