英语复习题及答案

I 交际英语1. —Hello, I‟m David Potter.—Hello, I‟m Kelly Smith. Just —C—.A. call my KellyB. call me at KellyC. call me KellyD. call Kelly me2. — I have a high fever.—____A_____.A. You had better go to hospital at once.B. It doesn‟t matter.C. Are you sure?D. What a pity!3. How are you. Bob?____B__A. How are you?B. I‟m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.4. — Thank you for inviting me. — ____C__.A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it‟s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?5. "— Excuse me, ____D__ where Main Street is?— Turn left at the second light and then go straight for two blocks."A. tell meB. can you tellC. you should tell meD. can you tell me6. — It would be great if you can play cards with us tomorrow.— ___A____A. I‟d love to. Where shall we meet?B.I am not OK with that.C.Who do we play with?D. That is a piece of cake.7. —Who‟s ___C___? — This is Tom.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying8. "— We made up. — ___A______."A. Good jobB. That‟s OKC. Very niceD. I'm really happy for you9.—I am leaving for Harbin tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? —___B______.A. Have a good time.B. Thank you. I’d love to.C. I have no idea.D. Not at all.10.—Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?— Thank you. —___D_____.A.It’s your duty.B. Don’t mention itC. Do as you likeD. It couldn’t be better11.—My book was published.—____A____.A.Good for youB. What a pleasureC.Best wishesD.You are lucky12.—____C____!—Congratulations on your promotion!A.I'm engagedB.It's a boyC.I got promotedD.Thank you for your support13. —Hi, this is Alex speaking.—Sorry, ___C___.A. who are you?B. tell me who that is?C. I can‟t hear you well.D. I don‟t know you.14—I am sorry I have the wrong number.—____C____.A.You are so careless.B.You are so considerate.C.It doesn’t matter.D.What is wrong?15. — How do you do?—____B________.A. How do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. Very wellD. Not too bad.II 阅读理解Passage 1Over the past few years, most people have become environmentally conscious to some degree. What often begins simply as saving money turns out to have quite a positive impact. If, however, you want to do even more, there are several things you can do. Here are just five lifestyle changes which will help the environment.Use the car less. This is perhaps the simplest change in this list —reduce the time you spend behind the wheel. In addition to the environmental benefits of doing this, yo u‟ll probably find that you become slightly fitter; and have more money in your pocket at the end of the week.Reduce your intake of red meat. Common sources of red meat produce an enormous quantity of climate-changing gases such as methane. A slight reduction can have a dramatic effect. Become a "green consumer". When shopping, take a moment to weigh up the options. If there are alternatives, consider which product has the lowest impact on the environment.Share your "green" ideas with others. Create a blog to documents the energy-conserving changes you make in your own home. Establish a not-for-profit group to teach others how to live sustainably. Create a recycling collective with your neighbors for the collection and recycling of a particular material or product.Become politically active. By becoming involved in politics, you are able to help guide people to an incredible goal. Rather than sitting back and waiting for someone else to take action, make your own voice heard.1. How many lifestyles are mentioned to help protect the environment? BA. 3B. 5C. 7D. 92. Which one is the easiest change in our lifestyles to help the environment? CA. Reduce the intake of red meat.B. Become a “green consumer”.C. Use the car less.D. Become politically active.3. What does the phrase “behind the wheel” mean in Para. 2? AA. Driving the car.B. After the car.C. Sitting in the car.D. Playing the flying disc.4.When you buy some products, you have to take the following things intoconsideration except that ______. AA. the product is packed recyclablyB. the product is manufactured locallyC. the product is not expensiveD. the product is energy-saving5. “Become politically active” means ______. CA. make political speech frequentlyB. try to be a political leaderC. take actions to lead people to help the environmentD. wait for the others to protect the environmentPassage 2A poor young artist came to the gate of the subway station. He put his hat on the ground and took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing.Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it‟s y ou. You did come here. I knew that you‟re an honest man and would certainly come here.”The story turned out to be this :George Sang bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. So he felt very happy and he took out 50 dollars for the wonderful music played by the young man. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in.Later someone asked the violinist: “At that time you needed to pay the tuition fee and had to play the violin every day to make the m oney. Then why didn‟t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I don‟t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty Iwon‟t be happy forever.”Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a deceptive and dishonest way, we may succeed temporarily. However, from the long-term view, we will be a loser. Such people are just like the water on the mountain. It stands high above the masses at the beginning, but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.1. Which of the following statements about George is wrong? AA. He threw the lottery in the violinist‟s hat deliberately.B. He intended to give the violinist $50.C. He finally got his lottery back because of the violinist‟s honesty.D. He was very excited to get the lottery back.2. Why were the violinist surrounded with a lot of people? CA. He was playing the violin in the street.B. He was begging money in public.C. He has written something strange on paper in front of him.D. He was waiting for someone who has lost money.3. Why did the violinist return the lottery to George? CA. He was wealthy and did not need the money.B. He hoped to get some reward from George.C. He was honest and wanted to be happy.D. He was forced to give the money back to George by the police.4. What does the phrase “bear oneself” mean in paragraph 7? AA. enjoy oneselfB. behave oneselfC. cheat oneselfD. adjust oneself.5. What kind of people can be compared to the water on the mountain? DA. intelligent peopleB. cunning peopleC. political peopleD. dishonest peoplePassage 3I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. It doesn't make any difference what theycall it today. It's still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be rough and tumble fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds, stuff like that, people leave in their cabs. If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers.I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs to earn a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since.In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.People ask me about tips. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. Most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.1. I am a new taxicab driver in New York. AA. FB. T2. I did some jobs to make a living before I became a taxicab driver BA. FB. T3. I am always being nice to everyone.AA. TB. F4. Honesty is the code that I live by. BA. FB. T5. People think most of the taxicab drivers are good. BA. TB. FPassage 4In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. Theywill be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts h imself in the other person‟s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I‟ve found a friend !1. The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. BA. TB. F2. If you have a fair weather friends, you will be lucky. AA. TB. F3. Good friends need to understand each other‟s feelings. AA. TB. F4. This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. BA. TB. F5. The meaning of the underlined phrase “a fair weather friend” in paragraph one is a friend whoshares difficulties with you. BA. TB. FPassage 5Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi‟s idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he ledover 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech …I Have a Dream‟ before the Lincoln Memorial. The …dream‟ is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King‟s honor. He lives in people‟s hea rts forever.1.Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A(A) T(B) F2.Martin Luther King was a black minister only. B(A) T(B) F3.Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A(A) T(B) F4.The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". B(A) T(B) F5.The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". B(A) T(B) FPassage 6Start your journey to a happier you by incorporating the following easy habits into your life.Eat bananas: It‟s no doubt that this fruit is “top banana” when it comes to triggering happiness. Eating one banana can calm your body and mind while giving you the right amount of energy and brain power to face the day.Volunteers: It goes without saying that lending a helping hand is a reward in itself. Using your skills and expertise to assist the less fortunate can boost your happiness. Bringing some lifeand light back into someone‟s life and seeing their happiness and gra titude is contagious.Enjoy Friendship:Laughter is one of the best prescriptions for daily happiness. Find a group of friends and enjoy a distraction-free evening reminiscing and talking about your lives together. Keep in mind that often your friends know you well enough to give you sound advice.Turn off the TV: Don‟t turn on the TV while you‟re doing something pleasurable and relaxing, like cooking or spending time with your family. These activities deserve your focus and will reduce your stress levels, if you aren‟t multitasking.You don‟t need to change your entire life to find happiness. Start with these simple habits that can help refocus your mind on what is important and increase the joy you find in everyday living.11. Banana is the top fruit that can cause the happening of happiness. AA. TB. F12. Helping others and seeing their happiness can make you happy. BA. TB. F13. Your friends can not give you sound advice before they know you well. BA. TB. F14. Having TV on in the background can decrease our stress level. BA. TB. F15. Simple habits play little role in finding happiness in everyday life. AA. TB. FIII 词汇与结构1.Your attitude, not your aptitude, will __C___ your altitude.A. underlineB. imagineC. determineD. reward2. Only when one is __B_ of one‟s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A. feasibleB. awareC. sensitiveD. critical3. It is very important ___A___a foreign language.A. to learnB. to have learnedC. learnD. being learning4. The horse is getting old and can‟t run __D___ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. as fast as5. The earth ___D___ round the sun.A. will moveB. movedC. is movingD. moves6. The old men and the children must __D____ in our country.A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take care ofD. be taken care of7. He wandered___C___ the countryside.A. ofB. aboutC. throughD. from8. I will never recommend ____C__a very low-calorie diet alone.A. eatB. ateC. eatenD. eating9. They all went to the museum, ___B__ I didn‟t.A. forB. butC. orD. so10. Why not ____ here ____ me? BA. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, see11. It‟s high time the children __D___ to school.A. goB. will goC. are goingD. went12. You‟d better __C___ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen13.If I ____ time, I ______ certainly go to the movies with you. AA. had…wouldB. have…shouldC. have…wouldD. had…will14. Their talks are expected to focus___A__ arms control.A.onB.withC.overD.in15.Your attitude, not your aptitude, will ___B__ your altitude.A.underlineB.imagineC.determineD.reward16. Thanks ___A__ the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries．A.forB.toC.ofD.with17. They will certainly need to __D___ plenty of water.A.take upB.take outC.take downD.take in18.I tried to put ___D___ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.A. overB. intoC. awayD. through19. I hadn‟t seen him for years, but I __B____his voice on the phone.A. realizedB. recognizedC. discoveredD. heard20. I ___B___ waste time when I was studying.A. was used toB. used toC. will use toD. use toIV完形填空Passage 1Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer No. In fact in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. ___26___you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You ___27___ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be affected.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let‟s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, ___28___ that your bedroom isn‟t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before going to bed. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You ___29___ take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, ___30___ do exercise outdoors if you can.CBADEA. make sureB. mayC. IfD. had better E soPassage 2It‟s very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different __26__ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you. Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, “Thank you. Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __27__ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she __28__ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn‟t. But peopl e may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it __29__ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead __30__ just one like mine.BACEDA、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、arePassage 3Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, __21__ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think of stress as something that other people __22__ on us. We often complain about how other people put us under pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely __23__ for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take __24__ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to accept our limitations. We should be aware of __25__ things are really important and which are not.DABECA. imposeB. responsibleC. whichD . fromE . onV英译汉（（共5题；每小题4分，满分20分）1.You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.如果你做事匆忙你就会犯错误.2.Tomatoes are loaded with nutrients.西红柿富含营养3.I finish reading this book in a week.我在一周内读完了这本书4.Do you think you can do it by yourself?你认为你自己能做吗？5.I‟d like to have coffee rather than tea.我想喝咖啡而不是茶6.In short, our goal is to win world championship.总之,我们的目标是赢得世界冠军.7.In that case, you need all the help you can get.在这种情况下,您需要所有可以得到的帮助8.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.越激情，我们经历的事情越幸福9.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光10.You should look around before you cross the street.过马路前应先左右环顾。