初中英语译林牛津版八年级下册Unit5 Good manners单元练习

译林牛津版八年级下册Unit5 Good manners单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）一、听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（5分）1. A. No, thanks. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn't matter.2. A. Yes, please. B. I'd love to. C. Here you are.3. A. Not at all.B. I hope you have a good visit.C. With my parents.4. A. It doesn't matter.B. Good idea.C. I'm glad that you like it.5. A. Since 2000. B. In 2000. C. Three years ago.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确的答案（5分）6. A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss.7. A. Some flowers. B. A basketball. C. A box of chocolate.8. A. Table manners. B. Some sayings. C. Life.9. A. B. C.10. A. China. B. South Korea. C. Canada.Ⅲ.听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案（5分）11. What is David doing?A. He is visiting Beijing.B. He is writing his experiences in Beijing.C. He is writing about Beijing.12. How long did David stay in Beijing?A. For a month.B. For a week.C. For two weeks.13. How many places of interest did David visit in Beijing?A. Two.B. Three.C. We don't know.14. Why did David make some mistakes in Beijing?A. Because of the different customs.B. Because of his carelessness.C. Because of the different languages.15. What did Lin Tao do when David made mistakes?A. Laughed at him.B. Helped him.C. Did nothing.Ⅳ.听短文填空（5分）In most Western restaurants and homes there are rules about how to talk and eat.Usually dinner is enjoyed with xvi. , and people are not allowed to talk about xvii. . For example, if someone wants to leave the table to use the toilet, he has to do it without mentioning what he is going to do.Meals are always xviii. . No eating noises are allowed. Therefore, people have to eat with their xix. . While xx. , coffee or wine, "slurping" is also not allowed.16.17.18.19.20.二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）21. They arrived London a cold winter night.A. at; inB. in; onC. at; onD. in; at22. Oh, look at the ball it's to hold hundreds of people.A. tall enoughB. big enoughC. too tallD. too big23. She is not only a music lover, but she is a sports lover .A. tooB. eitherC. as wellD. also24. --- Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--- I said I'd better go back to the office. I someone this afternoon.A. would meetB. metC. am going to meetD. was meeting25. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box .A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way26. Don't talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loudB. hardlyC. loudlyD. hard27. Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be28. I'd like to buy a big and modern house. , I hope it's in a quiet neighborhood.A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. At that moment29. He studies hard get good grades.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so thatD. whether30. Do you think your resolution is too difficult ?A. keep itB. to keep itC. to keepD. keep31. Parents encourage their children to take part in volunteer work. It will have a goodinfluence on them.A. shouldB. mustn'tC. mightD. can't32. Let's the school rules.A. don't breakB. not to breakC. not breakingD. not break33. It's impolite information directly when asking for help.A. askB. askingC. askedD. to ask34. We are going to the Great Wall this year.A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimeD. sometimes35. Parents always their children play football in the street.A. warn; not toB. say; toC. say; not toD. warn; to三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Numbers are part of our everyday life. After all, we live with numbers. From buildings to computers, 36 are used everywhere! People started to make lucky numbers long ago. And people also began to look for that unlucky number. Unluckily, 13 became that " 37 " number.It's said that Judas was the 13th person at the Last Supper. He betrayed Jesus (出卖耶稣). So now many people 38 it very bad to have 13 people around a dinner table. People believe that if 13 people have dinner 39 , one of them would die in the year. Many cities in the UK and the U.S.A. don't have a(n) 40 street or floor.People believe that Friday the 13th is very unlucky because it is an unlucky day 41 an unlucky number. 42 , not everyone is afraid of the number 13. A popular 43 called Taylor Swift draws "13" on her hand before every show. She 44 she was successful because of "13" in the last few years. She said, "I was born on the 13th. I turned 13 years old on Friday the 13th.45 first music CD went top in 13 weeks."So, there are no lucky or unlucky numbers. They might become lucky or unlucky only if we think of them as such.36. A. numbers B. signs C. reports D. tools37. A. silly B. dangerous C. safe D. interesting38. A. keep B. expect C. make D. consider39. A. lonely B. together C. forever D. quietly40. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth D. fourteenth41. A. with B. behind C. through D. against42. A. Unluckily B. So C. However D. Also43. A. scientist B. nurse C. writer D. singer44. A. hoped B. thought C. feared D. advised45. A. Her B. His C. Your D. My四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AAudrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value(价值观) differences between Chinese and Americans.About money1) Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.2) American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.3) American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities and that might make them very poor sometimes.About school1) Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.2) Some American students think that "B" is a gift while Chinese students think that "B" is terrible.American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don't allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.46. What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?A. Study at home.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Take part in sports groups.D. Do chores.47. Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because .A. they usually spend less than they have.B. they spend more than they have.C. they don't like spending money at all.D. they make a lot of money.48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Chinese parents usually give their kids money.B. American children love to make money by themselves.C. The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.D. Americans usually spend more money than they have.49. The underlined word "academic" probably means in Chinese.A. 学术的B. 娱乐的C. 运动的D. 休闲的50. The best title for the passage would probably be .A. Differences between Chinese and AmericansB. Chinese Students and American StudentsC. Chinese Parents and American ParentsD. Chinese Values and American ValuesBChristopher's mother now is sitting proudly and watching TV as Christopher is given the "Child of Courage" prize by his favorite TV star. This makes her remember the accident happened to them. Christopher was sitting in the car with his mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac, 7, when his father drove onto a metal barrier(障碍物). Unluckily, the car fell down from a hill into a deep river. Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out for the fresh air. Then he realized his brother and sister were still in the car.Christopher took a deep breath and swam back into the car. He saved Mac first, then he swam back to look for Rosie, who was under the cold, dark water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he couldn't see anything in the water. He took the seatbelt off her, and went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of the car.Christopher's mother and father were thrown out before the car rolled down the hill. When his mother came back to her life, she looked for her children hurriedly. She could see Mac on the bank, but she couldn't find the other ones. She was so worried. Then she saw Christopher come up out of the water like a dolphin with Rosie on his shoulder. She shouted excitedly to Christopher down to the river, "I'm so proud of you."The family called for an ambulance(救护车). It took Christopher's father who was badly hurt to a nearby hospital immediately.51. What is Christopher's mother watching on TV?A. Christopher is accepting a prize.B. Rosie is singing with a TV star.C. Mac is taking part in a TV show.D. Her husband is lying in hospital.52. What happened to Christopher's family?A. They got lost on their way to a wild park.B. Their car fell down from a hill into the river.C. A man broke into their car and drove it away.D. Their car broke down and caught a big fire.53. How do you feel about Christopher?A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Polite.D. Humorous.CIt can't be truer that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So it's necessary for you to know what you can talk about with the local people in other countries.In FranceYou'll find that conversations often turn into heated discussions. You'd better give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is seldom a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been finished, and nothing new has been introduced.Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom, and you can criticize(批评) anyone, but not Napoleon, who stands for the French spirit. Moreover, never use the conversation opener "What do you do?"In AustraliaGenerally speaking, the Australians are excited about discussions. Many topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australians to bring up these two subjects; be prepared to listen to what they are talking about.The Australians like to criticize themselves, but they can't stand being criticized by others. Don't talk big. Instead, the Australians prefer to judge(判断) your abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be laughed at.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however, you'll find that they are honest, responsible people, who will respect your interests much.They are good listeners and will remember almost everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even take notes while you speak. The Swiss are a very private people, so you should avoid asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid playing jokes on them.54. According to the passage, it's better not to criticize .A. the RomansB. the FrenchC. the AustraliansD. the Swiss55. What can we infer from the passage?A. The Swiss are not as cold as they seem to be.B. The French can't stand the heated discussions.C. The Australians like to talk about their success.D. The French usually have a conversation about jobs.56. The writer wants to tell us .A. what to introduce to foreignersB. how to live in foreign countriesC. how to get along with foreignersD. what to talk about in foreign countriesDTable manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.EATING MANNERSJapan: It is "perfectly" okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who' s eating, even a stranger, it' s good manners to say "provecho", which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say "enjoy your meal" before you leave the table.DRINKING MANNERSAmerica: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.Australia: In a pub it' s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it' s your turn, say "It's my round". When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you've bought a round.Japan: Don't fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.57. When you are at table in Mexico, you should .A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a strangerB. eat as quickly as you can to save your timeC. wish others happy with eating before leaving the tableD. seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to58. According to the passage, it is good manners to .A. keep quiet when eating noodles in JapanB. leave some food on your plate in FranceC. put the fork in the right hand in RussiaD. take turns to treat each other in Australia59. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Eating MannersB. Drinking MannersC. Table MannersD. Country Manners60. The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to .A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign foodB. help us behave in a polite manner in different countriesC. teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoonsD. make us able to express thanks to different hosts五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）61. I have done a lot of oral practice so that I can (表达) myself in English.62. Were you (成功的) in finding a new house in Australia?63. Some Westerners (避开) the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.64. “Would you come here?” he asked very (礼貌地).65. We had a (讨论) about the differences between Britain and the US.66. Don't forget to stay in (接触;联系) with your friends.67. It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the (风险)?68. How many (客人) were there at his birthday party?69. Miss White asked me to (解释) how the machine worked.70. I want to have a (谈话) with you in English.六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）71. No. 2 Middle School is a p school, not a private(私立的) one.72. People throw l into the river and make it really dirty.73. --- Why do you come here?--- The p of my coming here is to see you.74. It's i to point at others.75. I will have a birthday cake and c .七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）76. 他跑得不够快, 没能赶上公共汽车。