形物代和名物代的用法

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掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法

掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是英语中常用的两种代词形式，它们在句子中分别在名词和形容词的位置上发挥作用。

正确使用这两种代词形式对于准确表达和理解句子的意思非常重要。

本文将详细讲解名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。

一、名词性物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）名词性物主代词用来替代名词，并表示所属关系。

常见的名词性物主代词有mine、yours、hers、his、ours、theirs。

1. Mine：表示“我的”，后接名词或代词，形成名词性物主代词。

例如：- This is my book. That one is mine.（这是我的书。

那本是我的。

）2. Yours：表示“你的”，后接名词或代词，形成名词性物主代词。

例如：- Is this your pen? No, it's not mine. It's yours.（这是你的钢笔吗？不，不是我的。

是你的。

）3. Hers：表示“她的”，后接名词或代词，形成名词性物主代词。

例如：- Whose bag is this? It's not mine or yours, it must be hers.（这是谁的包？不是我的也不是你的，肯定是她的。

）4. His：表示“他的”，后接名词或代词，形成名词性物主代词。

例如：- Is that his car? Yes, it's his.（那是他的车吗？是的，是他的。

）5. Ours：表示“我们的”，后接名词或代词，形成名词性物主代词。

例如：- Whose house is this? It's not theirs, it's ours.（这是谁的房子？不是他们的，是我们的。

）6. Theirs：表示“他们的”，后接名词或代词，形成名词性物主代词。

例如：- Whose bikes are those? They're not ours, they must be theirs.（那些自行车是谁的？不是我们的，肯定是他们的。

名物代形物代讲解、习题答案

形容词物主代词：单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。

名词物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。

复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours （你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。

形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。

名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __She________ is my aunt. We often visit_______her___. ( she )2. China is a developing country. ____It_____is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _____it_____ today? —___It_______ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t__mine________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. ____They______ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t____them_____? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ___She_ studies in a primary school. ___Her___ brother lives with__her__ and helps __her__ with___hers___ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _He___ is good at English . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to__her__ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? __It__ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all __my__ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _you___ ? ( you )2. George has lost ___his_ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if （是否）she will lend him __hers__ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. _his___ ( he ) dog and _mine___ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of__him_ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _them___ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _us___ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put ____蓝色字是答案____(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)__蓝色字是答案_______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like ___蓝色字是答案______(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)___蓝色字是答案______ can’t get my kite. Could you help _____蓝色字是答案____(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help __蓝色字是答案________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help ___蓝色字是答案_______(we，us，our，ours)?5. These are _____蓝色字是答案_____(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are __蓝色字是答案________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t____her____knife. ___hers______ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put____them______ in the desk，please. (they )3. ___You____ must look after __your______ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ___your_____ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give _____their_____ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to ___him_______. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___his________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry_____it____. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __me________( I ) help ______you____. ( you)9. ___He__ is a boy __his___ name is Mike. Mike’s frien ds like ___him__ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in __her_ room. __She___ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _Her____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in ___our__ classroom. _Our____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers._They____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is __your___ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。

(完整版)名物代形物代讲解、习题

形容词物主代词：单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。

名词物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。

复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours （你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。

形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。

名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit__________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get dow n from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry_________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help__________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。

小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表例析

小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表解析
作者：B.O.B 概念：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。

共分十类，小学课本接触了两类代词：人称代词和物主代词。

人称代词主要包括主格和宾格，物主代词主要包括形物代和名物代。

概念不难理解，但是其用法还需通过练习加以巩固。

上表对小学课本中出现的代词进行了系统归类，但要注意观察图表方式，不是横列观察而是纵列观察（蓝色字体）。

学生自上而下，能够准确辨认第一人称（我），第二人称（你）和第三人称（他她它），以及人称的单数（我，你，他她它）复数（我们，你们，他/她/它们）。

例题：is my student. name is Jane. Look! Those books
are . ( her )
解析：第1空因为在句首，在句子中充当主语，所以用主格He.
第2空name是名词，在英语中形容词修饰名词, 同理形物代修饰名词. 所以用形物代修饰,he的形物代是His.
第3空要表述意思的“这些书是她的书”。

这里的“她的书”实际上是两个词“她的her”和“书book”。

所以her book=hers.
下表是关于名物代与形物代用法比较图表例析：
简而言之：名物代=形物代+名词。

(以book为例）
所以第3空的答案是hers。

代词练习
代词练习答案：。

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,be动词,名词所有格

亲 2、the teachers’ office。老师办公室
1.Children‘s Day 儿童节 (children本身就是复数名词) 2. men's room 男厕所 Lily and Lucy’s room. 丽丽和露西的房间
词尾不带 -s的复数名词
在词尾加
's
表共同的所有关系（表示两ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ共有）即XX and XX’s的形式
2013-8-9
2.对划线部分提问
• 对划线部分提问就是用特殊疑问词代替划线部分。做题步骤如下： • a.确定划线部分，选定特殊疑问词 • b.特殊疑问词写句首（首字母大写），句子剩余部分变一般疑问句。 • c.句尾加问号。 • 我们学习过的特殊疑问词： • what what color who •
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.--Is this ___(you) book? --No, it's not ___(I). 2.--Ann, is that Alice's bike? --No, it's not ___(she). 3.This isn't ___(I) book.It's ___(he). 4.This book is____(she). 5.___（她）is my friend, and this book is ____.
2013-8-9
句型转换
• • • • 1.陈述句变一般疑问句 2.对划线部分提问 3.单数句子变复数 4.句子变否定句
2013-8-9
• 1.变一般疑问句 • 陈述句变一般疑问句：含有be动词的句子把 be动词提前，句子剩余部分照抄，后加问号。 • （句子中有第一人称的一般变成第二人称） • eg：This is a pen.(变一般疑问句） • Is this a pen? • She is my sister. • Is she your sister?

名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法！

名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的⽤法！形容词物主代词：单数形式：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。

名词物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的什么）yours（你的什么）his/hers /its（他的什么、她的什么、它的什么）。

复数形式：ours（我们的什么）yours（你们的什么）theirs（他们的什么）。

⽤法：◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。

如:1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使⽤,后⾯必接名词,表⽰所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的⾃⾏车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Isthat your bike? 那是你的⾃⾏车吗?Those areour books. 那些是我们的书。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时⽤冠词(a, an, the)或指⽰代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

[正]This ismy pen.√[误]Thisis my a pen.×[正]This isa pen.√[误]This is a my pen.×◆形容词性物主代词与形容词⼀起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。

如:hisEnglish books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：①形容词性物主代词相当于⼀个形容词，在句中作定语⽤，其后⼀定要接名词。

例如：Thisis my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于⼀个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使⽤。

②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词例如：Yourbedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=Mybedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室⼤。

初中英语人教版七年级上册第三单元语法与单词

七年级上册第三单元语法一名词性物主代词1.物主代词物主代词分为形物代和名物代。

形物代和名物代一览表。

2.名物代的用法2.1名物代=形物代+名词（形物代相当形容词，后跟名词；）This is my notebook.=This notebook is mine.这是我的笔记本。

2.2名物代在句首作主语。

谓语动词的单复数取决于名物代所指代的数。

His watch is purple. Mine is black.These are his pencils. Yours are in the pencil box.2.3名物代可用在动词或介词后作表语或宾语。

This computer is his.这台电脑是他的。

Your dog is ill and I am worried about mine.2.4 “名词+of+名词性物主代词”（双重所有格。

）Jane is a friend of mine. Jane是我的一位朋友。

二形容词性物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。

his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌2. 名词前有形物代，不用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)3.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，要放在形容词之前。

his English books 他的英语书三一般现在时be一般疑问句1.结构为：Be+主语+...? 肯定：Yes, 主语+be 否定：No, 主语+be+not.-Is this your book?-Yes, it is. 是的。

-Are you Jack?-No, I’m not.2.注意：肯定，主语与be动词不缩写；否定，be动词与not构成缩写（No, I’m not.）。

七年级上册第三单元单词一．miss/missing/lost1.①miss v. 思念①miss v. 错过miss doing sth错过做某事2.missing adj. 失踪的be/get lost 迷路feel lost 迷惘，困惑3.①lost adj.丢失的，困惑的②lost (动词lose的过去式) lose-lost-lost遗失，丢失lose one's way迷路4.①lose丧失、失去Carol lost interest in study in her teens.②输掉（比赛、辩论、选举等）He just lost three games yesterday.5.loss n.失去，损失二．askask v. 询问1.ask (sb.) about sth. 问某人某事Visitors usually ask about the history of the castle.2.ask (sb.) to do sth.要求/让某人做某事He asked to see the doctor.3.ask (sb.) for sth. 问某人要某物He asked Lily for the report once again.4.ask for 要求I'm going to ask for help.三．help1.help1.1help v. 帮助，帮忙1.1.1 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事1.1.2 help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事Can I help you with some housework?1.1.3 help oneself (to sth.)自己取（食物）Please help yourself to some cakes.请随便吃些蛋糕。