【英语2】2019冲刺中考押题卷及答案

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2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案)

2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案)

2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品素材,提高实战能力,值得下载打印练习)一、选择题1.(1分)﹣Excuse me.Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel?﹣Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on,and you'll see it on your right.()A.over B.past C.along D.through2.(1分)﹣Jack is a/an young man.﹣That's true.He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people.()A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.lively3.(1分)﹣I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.﹣Yeah.I need to start exercising and get back in .()A.size B.height C.style D.shape4.(1分)﹣Do you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club?﹣It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work.()A.while B.if C.unless D.because5.(1分)﹣Which course would you like to choose this term,DIY or STEM?﹣.I prefer photography.()A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither6.(1分)According to the local rule,children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle inNanjing.()A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.may not7.(1分)﹣Could you tell me how to start this online game?﹣Of course.click on the computer icon and follow the directions.()A.Simply B.Hardly C.Nearly D.Mostly8.(1分)﹣Hi,Sam.Have you seen Mr.Lin anywhere?﹣He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.()A.is talking B.was talkingC.talked D.has talked9.(1分)It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250 ,000 during the past fewyears.()A.is increasing B.are increasingC.has increased D.have increased10.(1分)﹣You're looking very smart in a new suit today.﹣Thanks.But to tell you the truth,I it for quite a few years.()A.bought B.have boughtC.had D.have had11.(1分)My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school.But picking this school to be one of the best decisions I've ever made.()A.turns out B.works out C.puts out D.comes out12.(1分)Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up.But I'll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means .()A.believe B.expect C.prove D.understand13.(1分)﹣I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination.﹣That's not bad at all.But I wonder .()A.when and where shall we meetB.what shall we get ready for itC.if there will be heavy rain that dayD.that we'll go there by bus or on foot14.(1分)﹣Excuse me.Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?﹣.It's in my schoolbag.()A.Yes,you may B.Yes,you couldC.Yes,enjoy yourself D.Yes,help yourself15.(1分)﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that.I hope she'll be well soon.()A.Diana's parents don't allow her to go camping with us.B.Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital.C.Though Amy works harder,she still failed the maths exam.D.What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race.二、完形填空16.(10分)Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife,such as the big cats in Africa.Their filmmaking,with real events and (1),is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife.Their recent film Staying Alive (2)a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa.When a wildlifeorganization sent the couple the information about the (3)number of big cats,especially lions,they immediately agreed to take part.Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to (4)what he saw with his camera as achild.And Sonia,in South Africa,often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home,which worried her parents.They met at university in Cape Town,and soon they realized how muchthey had in common.Both of them were (5)about the natural world.When asked what they found hardest about their work,the couple have the sameanswer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project.Sonia (6)that the time may be limited,andthings like hot weather,dust and bugs (昆虫)make it very tiring.The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science,(7)Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals,getting to know their character.If you'd like a similar career,Richard suggests that you learn different areas of(8),ratherthan learning filmmaking,because an understanding of the natural world will last forever.Thecouple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment."It's important to payattention to your daily life," she explains." (9)personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world," she says."You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobilephone." Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid (10).However,somehope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife.(1)A.facts B.areas C.ideas D.parts(2)A.created B.compared C.explored D.developed(3)A.rising B.changing C.falling D.lasting(4)A.report B.require C.repeat D.record(5)A.worried B.curious C.happy D.serious(6)A.agrees B.means C.adds D.shows(7)A.while B.whether C.since D.though(8)A.geography B.physics C.chemistry D.biology(9)A.Taking out B.Turning off C.Picking up D.Handing out(10)A.control B.action C.support D.treatment三、阅读理解17.(3分)CELEBRITY PROFILEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games,but who is the actress who plays her,Jennifer Lawrence?Fast FactsName:Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth:Kentucky,USADate of birth:August 15,1990Jen's familyMother:Karen LawrenceFather:Gary LawrenceBrothers:Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know?Jennifer has never had acting classes.Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team.She also worked as a model.At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress,so she went to New York City to look for work.She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV.Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films.In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar.In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen.When she isn't working.Jen likes painting,surfing and playing the guitar.(1)How many people are there in Jennifer's family?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen?A.Kentucky.B.Texas.C.Los Angeles.D.New York.(3)Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true?A.Jennifer took acting classes at school.B.Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012.C.Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone.D.Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child.18.(3分)My dog and I take walk down the street,And we say "hello" to people we meet.There's Mike the baker,outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There's Mrs.McGinn,a teacher from school.She has two children,a dog and a pool.Say "hi" to Rory,who works on his truck.It won't get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five.We're back from our walk,the mail truck now parks.I know that it's there since Jake always barks.It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon,he opens the gate."Here's your mail now for house number three.""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"(1)Which word probably describes Mike best?A.Helpful.B.Young.C.Cheerful.D.Kind.(2)Which fact about the mailman is TRUE?A.He is usually running late.B.He always gives Jake a biscuit.C.He comes at about 12 every day.D.He sometimes forgets the house number.(3)Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem?A.The first name of the mailman.B.The first name of Jake's owner.C.Where Jake and his owner are walking.D.The house number where Jake and his owner live.19.(4分)Rick is a student at an expensive private university.He is lucky because he hasa wonderful offer from the university's sports department.He can study for free becausehe is a great basketball player,and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying.He goes out with his friends four or five times a week.Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night.He tries to do his best at basketball practice,but he feels sick there sometimes,too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night.They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot.They decide to play basketball outside.As they play,one teammate falls and breaks his arm.They have to take him to the hospital,and they are all very upset.Naturally,Rick's coach is very angry."I spoke to your teachers," his coach says."You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad.And if you do not improve your grades,you will have to leave the team and the university.You have some thinking to do."Rick is shocked at his coach's words.He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents.They are so proud of him,and his little brother told Rick he was his hero.Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible.And most of all,his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.From now on,Rick decides to be temperate (节制的)and enjoy what he loves most.(1)Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?A.Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.B.Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.C.Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.D.Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.(2)What does "shocked" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Very angry.B.Very helpless.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.(3)Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades.②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm.③Rick enters an expensive private university.④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A.③﹣④﹣②﹣①﹣⑤B.④﹣③﹣⑤﹣②﹣①C.③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤D.⑤﹣③﹣④﹣②﹣①(4)What is the best title for this passage?A.Never give upB.Never show offC.Better late than neverD.Practice makes perfect20.(5分)Dear Editor,I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead?" that appeared in yournewspaper on March 4th.The author said that with the rise of the Internet,the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives.I find it very difficult to agree with this view (观点).The TV is still the main way most ofus get our entertainment at home.It offers us the chance to see top musical artists,great films and documentaries and sometimes,thanks to important televised events,it has thepower to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could.Your article was especially critical (批判的)of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have.It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget (预算)programmers.However,I would argue (辩论)that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality.I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet,but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much.The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source (来源)for research and I think this is its main strength.However,criticizing (批评)the TV for not being as good is completely unfair.Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools,and they will continue to be popular with viewers.So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off.Just the opposite,I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely,Samantha Johnson(1)Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper?A.To make a complaint.B.To offer a different view.C.To encourage people to watch more TV.D.To advise people to use the Internet less.(2)What is Samantha's main view about TV?A.TV is the major source for research.B.TV is a way of getting entertainment.C.TV is in trouble because of the Internet.D.TV brings the whole nation and all ages together.(3)Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view?A.It can't be used as a research tool.B.It's unpopular among young people.C.It has few entertainment programmes.D.The quality of some programmes is poor.(4)What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet?A.To buy products.B.To have more fun.C.To find information.D.To get the latest news.(5)Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Stressed.D.Worried.四、填空题21.(1分)Each student is allowed to(借)three books from the school library at a time.22.(1分)When the police found the lost child three hours later,he was too hungry,(口渴的)andtired to stand.23.(1分)﹣Have you seen my Maths book?﹣I saw it(在某处),but I can't remember exactly where.24.(1分)Nancy gets on well with the other students,and feels that without them she might have been(孤独的).25.(1分)Alipay,named by foreigners as one of the new "great(发明)" of China,saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets.26.(1分)We often have different ideas.As a result,we find(we)in heated discussions.27.(1分)Forty years' practice has proved that opening﹣up is China's wise(choose).28.(1分)Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he(care)knocked overseveral bicycles.What a shame!29.(1分)If there is something that will be different from the past,it will be that China will open even(wide).30.(1分)﹣Sorry,Linda.I have to go to Mr.Brown's office.﹣It doesn't matter.I don't mind(wait) a little longer.31.(5分)Michael:M;Susan:SM:Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon,Susan?S:What meeting?M:It's about environmental (1).More ways should be found,so that the world will be saved inthe future.S:I agree.I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past,and a lot ofpeople still don't (2)it enough.M:Yes,you are right.For example,look at all the lights that are left on (3)! S:And a lot of water (4)every day,just in our houses.M:Exactly! These are all important things,but there is much more to do! Look around you.Why isso much paper thrown away?Put it in the (5)box,so that it can be recycled! S:Oh,dear.I left my computer on all day today! Yes,I'm coming to the meeting.五、阅读填空32.(10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 ﹣10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为﹣10 的相应横线上.Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing,where and when and how to get tickets.Interviews with well﹣known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included.It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.NS Teens magazine is well﹣known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world.Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo﹣journalism.There are also lettersfrom readers as well as maps and fact sheets.Some leading journalists (记者)write for Teen People,a music magazine aimed at the teen market.There are interviews with new bands (乐队)as well as the latest news on recordings,tours andfestivals.A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band.Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion.This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs (时事),politics and science.It also offers a number of reviews onrecent books,films and music CDs.The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B.Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen forthe next issue.As well as articles about the natural world,the magazine also has many special offersand competitions.No journalists write for Teen V oice.This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers.It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work,such as poems orshort work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems.33.(10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上.Early people had no need for money.Each family group hunted for,found,or grew what itneeded.Then life became less simple.People traded goods and services.As e (1)as 9 ,000 yearsago,people bought things with cattle (牲畜).Cattle became a way to measure (衡量)something'sworth.Later the Chinese may have been the f (2)to use metal for money.About 4 ,000 years ago,metal money was common in places outside China too.The value of a piece of metal depended on its w (3),so scales (秤)were needed when things were bought.The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on.Three thousand years ago,g (4)and silver were used for money pieces.These metals wereoften s (5)into rings.People wore their money before they spent it.The g (6)madedifferent coins for different values.The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ,650 years ago in Turkey.Sailors brought these coins to Greece.The Romans started using coins about 2 ,300 years ago.Their coins spread t (7)Europe,and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages,especially in England.TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ,500 years ago and l (8)until about 650 years ago.Many people think our coins today aren't worth much.Their real value has gone d (9),because coins are no longer made of silver or gold.But we s (10)use coins a lot.Every day inthe US,enough quarters (二角五分的硬币)are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields.That's more than 70 million quarters every day.六、书面表达34.(15分)假设你是阳光中学的张红,你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy.请根据Amy 的邮件内容,用英语给她写一封回信.Dear Zhang Hong,I'm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you.I can't wait to leave for Nanjing.I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing.Would you please tell me about that?Is your school far from home?What is your school like?Are there any special courses for us to learn?Do you have any plans for our weekends?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Amy 注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数80 左右,信的开头已经给出,不计入总词数.Dear Amy,I am very glad to receive your e﹣mail.Welcome to my home and my school.Yours sincerely,Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】﹣﹣对不起,请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走?﹣﹣走过南京银行,一直往前走,你就会看到它在你的右边.【解答】考查介词.A超过.B经过.C沿着.D穿过.结合语境"﹣﹣对不起,请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走?﹣﹣走过南京银行,一直往前走,你就会看到它在你的右边.".可知,walk past走过,经过.故选:B.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.2.【分析】﹣﹣杰克是个腼腆的年轻人.﹣﹣那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张.【解答】考查形容词.A友好的.B害羞的、腼腆的.C诚实的.D活泼的.结合语境"﹣﹣杰克是个__年轻人.﹣﹣那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张.".可知,应该是"腼腆的".故选:B.【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.3.【分析】﹣恐怕你看起来比以前胖了.﹣是的.我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型.【解答】A尺寸,大小;B高度;C款式;D形状.根据句意"我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型."可知要填"形状,体型".故选:D.【点评】名词词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.4.【分析】﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗?﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.【解答】while当……时候;if如果;unless除非;because因为.结合句意:﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗?﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.故选:C.【点评】本题考查连词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.5.【分析】﹣你这个学期选择什么,DIY还是STEM?﹣我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影.【解答】both两个都;either两者之一;none三个或三个以上都不;neither两者都不.结合句意:﹣你这个学期选择什么,DIY还是STEM?﹣我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影.摄影既不是DIY,也不是STEM.故选:D.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.6.【分析】根据当地的规定,12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车.【解答】考查情态动词.A不必.B不应该.C不允许.D可能不.结合语境"根据当地的规定,12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车.".可知,应该是"不允许".故选:C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.7.【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗?﹣﹣当然,只需点击电脑图标并按照指示.【解答】考查副词.A简单地、仅仅、只需.B几乎不.C几乎.D主要地.结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗?﹣﹣当然,__点击电脑图标并按照指示.".可知,应该是"仅仅、只需".故选:A.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.8.【分析】﹣﹣嗨,萨姆,你在什么地方见过林老师?﹣﹣我刚才看见他的时候,他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话.【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作,其构成是:was/were+doing.根据"when I saw him just now."因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚才看见他的时候,他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话."所以要用过去进行时来填空.故选:B.【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.9.【分析】据报道,在过去的几年里,南京的汽车数量增加了大约250,000辆.【解答】从during the past few years.判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词,而主语是the number of,后面用has.故选:C.【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.10.【分析】﹣今天你穿着新套装真漂亮.﹣谢谢,但是说实话,我买它几年了.【解答】根据句意"谢谢,但是说实话,我买它几年了."可知要用现在完成时.故可排除AC.再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词,故可排除B.故选:D.【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.11.【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书.但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一.【解答】A结果是,B计算出,C扑灭,D出现,出版;根据预猜句意"但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一."可知,要填"turns out".故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.12.【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了,他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他,但我永远也不相信.句子中的"buy"意思是"相信".【解答】选项A意为:相信,选项B意为:希望,选项C意为:证明.选项D意为:理解.结合句意:汤姆今天早上迟到了,他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他,但我永远也不相信.句子中的"buy"意思是"相信".故选:A.【点评】本题考查动词的辨析.理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键.13.【分析】﹣﹣我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行.﹣﹣这还不错.但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨.【解答】根据But I wonder 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据wonder,可知这里表示想知道,含有疑问的语气,用if或者whether引导.故选:C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.14.【分析】﹣打扰了.你认为我能借你的字典吗?﹣当然,请自便.它在我的书包里.【解答】根据﹣Excuse me.Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?打扰了.你认为我能借你的字典吗?结合It's in my schoolbag它在我的书包里,可知选项A"可以,请自便"符合语境.故选:D.【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题,结合语境,给出答案.15.【分析】﹣﹣琳达在体育课上摔断了腿,被送往医院.﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来.【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营.B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿,被送往医院.C尽管艾米努力学习,但她的数学考试还是不及格.D真遗憾!莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名.根据后句"听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来."可知,要填"琳达在体育课上摔断了腿,被送往医院.",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.二、完形填空16.【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片,详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来.【解答】(1)A 考查名词.A.facts事实,真相;B.areas区域;C.ideas 主意;D.parts部分.根据前句Their film making,with real events,可知结合选项,应说他们的电影制作,真实事件的事实.故选A.(2)C 考查动词.A.created创造;B.compared比较;C.explored探索;D.developed 发展.根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive…a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa.可知结合选项,应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系.故选C.(3)C 考查动词.A.rising上升;B.changing 改变;C.falling 下降;D.lasting 持续.根据后句number of big cats,especially lions,可知结合选项,应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息,尤其是狮子故选C.(4)D 考查动词.A.report报告;B.require 需求;C.repeat 重复;D.record 记录.根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park.Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大,可知结合选项,应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西.故选D.(5)B 考查形容词.A.worried担心的;B.curious好奇的;C.happy高兴的;D.serious 严肃的.根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common.不久,他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处.可知结合选项,应说他们都对自然世界很好奇.故选B.(6)C 考查动词.A.agrees同意;B.means打算;C.adds增加;D.shows 演示.根据前句the couple have the same answer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project.这对夫妇有同样的答案﹣﹣离开一个区域,完成一个项目.可知结合选项,应说索尼亚补充说,时间可能是有限的,像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人.故选C.(7)A 考查连词.A.while 当…时;B.whether 是否;C.since自…以来;D.though 虽然,尽管.根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science,…Richard takes m ost interest in spending time with animals,getting to know their character.可知结合选项,应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西,而理查德最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起,了解他们的性格.故选A.(8)D 考查名词.A.geography地理;B.physics 物理;C.chemistry化学;D.biology生物.根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever.因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在.可知结合选项,应说如果你想要一个类似的职业,Richard建议你学习不同的生物学领域.故选D.(9)B 考查短语.A.Taking out提炼;B.Turning off 关掉;C.Picking up捡起;D.Handing out 分发.根据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your。

2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案

2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案

2019年中考英语专题练习试卷(名师精选全国真题+答案,值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。

A(2019中考选练)Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.Thi s became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm. That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.A. are difficult to findB. lie around usC. are simple to understandD. make people become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. enjoys the rainB. fears thunderC. hates the stormD. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to LifeB. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily LifeD. Pay Attention to Everyday Events参考答案1B 2A 3C 4BB左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述,右栏是七个废品处理的措施。

2019中考英语押题卷(含答案) (2)

2019中考英语押题卷(含答案) (2)

2019中考英语押题卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷第8页至第10页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)注意事项:1、答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号,用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔(签字笔)或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上;用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。

2、答案答在试卷上无效。

每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)A. 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB.下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What’s the population of Shenzhen?A. Over three million.B. Over ten million.C. Over eleven million.6. When is Jack’s birthday?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.7. Where was Tony born?A. In China.B. In America.C. In England.8. Why doesn’t the boy want to try cheese?A. Because it’s salty.B. Because it isn’t fresh.C. Because it’s sweet.9. What do the farmers do if the rivers are polluted?A. They can’t use the water for their crops.B. They can use the water for their crops.C. They can make their crops grow well.10. Was Goldilocks lost in the forest?A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn’t.C. Sorry, I have no idea.11. What are the boys going to the park to do?A. To skate.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit some friends.12. Will students have a lot of free time in the future?A. Yes, they will.B. No, they won’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.13. How can the woman get to the National Stadium?A. By taxi.B. By underground.C. By bus.14. What does the man want to buy?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A hat.C.听下面长对话或独白。

2019年全国中考英语冲刺试卷(带答案)

2019年全国中考英语冲刺试卷(带答案)

2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)一.选择题(共15小题,满分15分,每小题1分)1.﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight?﹣I wish I could,but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.()A.an;an B.an;a C.the;an D.the;a2.This is mother,and name is Mary.()A.her;his B.my;her C.your;his D.you;her 3.Though she talks _______,she has made _______friends here()A.a little,a few B.little,fewC.little,a few D.few,a few4.They ____about a comedy this time yesterday.()A.were talking B.are talkingC.have talked D.will talk5.The _________ pollution can make me go deaf.()A.noise B.air C.soil6.﹣Thanks _____our government,we can play sports and on the new playground next week.﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month.()A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after D.to;after7.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches.()A.may B.needn't C.should D.mustn't8.﹣__________,or you won't do well in your lessons.﹣OK.I will.()A.Don't work hard B.Work hardC.Hard work9.﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea.()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a10.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon?()A.Does;/B.Does;do C.Is;do D.Does;does11.﹣Would you like to go to the city park?﹣I'm not sure.If Mike doesn't,______.()A.neither I do B.neither do IC.neither I will D.neither will I12.The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again.()A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.such;that13.____the students in this primary school is about four thousand,and______ of them are from Xi'an.()A.A number of;the number ofB.The number of;a number ofC.The number of;the number ofD.A number of;a number of14.﹣________does he do sports every day?﹣He does sports for two hours every day.()A.How many B.How often C.How long D.What time15.﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils?﹣﹣﹣.They are my pencils.()A.Yes,they are B.No,they aren'tC.Yes,these are D.No,these aren't二.完形填空(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)16.No one knows what our life will be like in the future.Here are some children's (36).Cindy:In the future,people will have more holidays.They will(37) a lot of time traveling (旅行)around the world.Maybe some families will go to the moon(38)their holidays.Gary:I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted.Maybe some people will(39)their houses on other planets.Sarah:Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home.What will happen (40)students have problems with a subject?They will(41)with a teacher through videoconferencing (视频会议).Peter:In the future,people will speak fewer languages.Maybe there will be(42)one language in the world.And it will be much(43)for people to talk with each other.Laura:Robots will play an important role in our life.(44)will help humans do all kinds of work.These predictions may seem impossible today,but I(45)they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.36.A.resolutions B.predictions C.programs D.activities37.A.buy B.lose C.show D.spend38.A.for B.with C.of D.from39.A.draw B.build C.save D.move40.A.if B.or C.but D.though41.A.agree B.fight C.discuss D.laugh42.A.only B.still C.already D.ever43.A.slower B.easier C.luckier D.quieter44.A.I B.He C.We D.They45.A.mind B.believe C.remember D.describe三.阅读理解(共4小题,满分40分,每小题10分)17.Joe was an old man.The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family.His children grew up and moved to different cities.Now,Joe has four grandchildren,and they visit him during their holidays.During one vacation,Joe was preparing his home for the kids:cleaning and buying their favorite foods.After he finished working,he realized he lost his favorite watch.Thewatch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born.Joe treasured the watch very much,especially after his wife's death.He was very upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came,they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked:"Grandpa,do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe,but they could not find it.The kids were now also sad,but they tried to comfort their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Joe asked why he was going there a second time.But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent.He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied:"I sat there without making a noise,and the barn was so silent.After a few minutes,I heard the ‘tick,tick' sound and found the watch."Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.This is the power of silence.If we stay calm,we are more able to find the solution!41.From Paragraph 2,we learn that Joe.A.knew his grandchildren very wellB.liked doing housework very muchC.got tired of his grandchildren's visitD.looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42.The underlined word "Treasure" means.A.store for future useB.value highlyC.wear anytimeD.mention carefully43.How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A.He did a thorough cleaning of the barn.B.He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C.He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D.He asked other children for help.44.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a.His grandchildren came.b.They looked for more than two hours.c.The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound.d.One grandson went back to the barn again.e.Joe lost his watch accidentally.A.e a b d cB.e b a c dC.a e d b cD.a e c b d18.One early (早的)morning,an old woman goes into her son's bedroom (卧室)to ask her son to get up."Get up,Mark.It's time to go to school!""But why,Mom?I don't want to go.""Give me two reasons why you don't want to go.""Well,for one,I don't have any friends there,and the teachers don't like me for two!" "Oh,that's no reason not to go to school.Come on now and get ready (准备好)." "Give me two reasons why I must go to school!""Well,for one,you're 52years old.And you're the principal (校长)for two!You have a lot to do".根据短文内容,选择正确答案.56.Who asks Mark to get up?A.Mark's father.B.Mark's mother.C.Mark's teacher.D.Mark's students.57.Where does Mark work?A.In a school.B.On the farm.C.In a hospital.D.In a shop.58.The underlined word"reasons"means""in Chinese.A.计划B.说明C.资料D.原因59.Which of the following is TRUE(哪句话是正确的)?A.The son likes his school very much.B.The son doesn't like his teachers.C.The son doesn't like to work.D.The son doesn't need to get up early.60.What is the best title (标题)of the passage?A.Mom and SonB.Time to SchoolC.A Kind MomD.In the School.19.As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess,Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows,Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973.she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age.In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S.,Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.Because of her passion for traditional literature,Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much.Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,"said Dong.To her great joy,the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)"Reading touches people's hearts",the new TV show Readers has become a success.It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something.Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting.She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge"."There is no shortcut(捷径)in this world.If you want to be a good host,you need to make thorough preparations," said the beautiful hostess."The charm of life lies in its unknown,so we just have to try and keep going."(1)What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A.Readers.B.Chinese Poetry Conference.C.Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D.The Voice of China.(2)Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?A.In France.B.In England.C.In Japan.D.In America.(3)What does Dong Qing do at present?A.An actress.B.A singer.C.A hostess.D.A hostess and producer.(4)The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great ".A.loveB.joyC.surprise(5)What's the best title (题目)for the text?A.Find the Beauty of LifeB.How to Be a Successful TV HostessC.Reading Touches People's HeartsD.Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady20.Yesterday Jane had a birthday party.This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday.It was a costume party (化装舞会).Everyone had to dress up as an animal,a thing,or a different person.Jane told everyone that they could not buy their costumes.They had to make the costumes by hand.Jane knew what costume she wanted.She used the clothes she wore to dance class.She got out her black trousers and black shirt.Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her mother.She put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs.She also got a big pillow.She put the pillow under her shirt to make her body look like round.After that,she made two wings (翅膀)and covered them with yellow paper.All of Jane's friends came dressed up.One boy came as a panda.He painted big black eyes on his face.Jane's best friend Laura came as an ice﹣cream.She had covered herself with brown paper.On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice﹣cream.Jane's friends all had a good time making their costumes.At the party,they tried to guess (猜)what everyone was.Jim,one of Jane's friends,came as Pac﹣Man,a character in a computer game.Jim fooled (使上当)everyone at the party and he won the prize.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.(1)What was special about Jane's party?A.Everyone had to bring their pets.B.Everyone must bring an old costume.C.Everyone had to make their own costume.D.Everyone must buy something for the party.(2)What did Jane probably dress up as?B.A computer.C.A panda.D.An ice﹣cream.(3)From the passage,we know that Laura.A.put a pillow under her shirtB.wore a big ball on her headC.covered herself with pink paperD.ate lots of ice﹣cream in the party(4)Why did Jim win a prize according to the passage?A.Because Jane loved his costume best.B.Because nobody could guess what he was.C.Because his costume was the most popular.D.Because he taught others how to make costumes.(5)The passage is mainly about.A.a partyB.a competitionC.Jane's friendsD.Jane's costume.四.填空题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)21.Parents always wish their children to get good(教育).22.My cousin has bought an(最新的)computer.23.Look!The(大象)is so big and strong.24.All the students went to the park(除了)Tom and me.25.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.Tan Dun has(成功地)brought Chinese and Western music together.五.填空题(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)26.阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.每词限用一次.My name is Matt Perry and I'm 14years old.My family moved to Japan from Denver,Colorado,USA three years ago,and we have (56)in Tokyo for the past two years.At first it was a real culture shock and I thought I'd never fit in.But now Tokyo (57)just like home,and I will miss it when we go back to Denver next year.My dad often works in other countries.In the past,Mom and I stayed in Denver,but we didn't want to be (58)from my dad again,so this time we all moved.I had always thought that Japanese people were quite (59),but they're really outgoing.When we first arrived,I (60) a football club and I made lots of American,English and Japanese friends.I have been learning the language for three years now and my Japanese (61)say I speak it pretty well.But I don't like writing Japanese because I always make mistakes in (62)the characters (文字).I miss my model cars and books in my Denver's home.I also miss basketball.It was myfavorite sport (63)we came to Japan.My mom misses (64)garden because we don't live in a house,but an apartment.Anyway,we will be back in Denver next year and I'm sure we will (65)so many things about Japan.六.填空题(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)27.Fifteen years ago,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she (55)e her visit.She told the front﹣desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation,but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed(冲洗).At that moment she was particularly (56)s over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show,as this was a memory she especially treasured.In fact,there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park.(57)L,the clerk at the front desk understood Disney's idea of loving our guests.She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film,and then she(58)p to take some photos for them.Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home.In it were photos of all the actors of the show,personally signed by each performer.There were also pictures of thepublic procession(游行队伍)and fireworks in the park.These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work.I happened to know this (59)s because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks.Excellent(60)s does not come from policy(政策性的)handbooks.It comes from people who (61)c and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.七.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)28.亲爱的同学们,你即将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期.对如何度过一个有意义的假期,你有哪些建议和想法?请写出来与大家分享吧!参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题,满分15分,每小题1分)1.﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight?﹣I wish I could,but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.()A.an;an B.an;a C.the;an D.the;a【分析】﹣﹣你今晚要去看足球赛吗?﹣﹣我希望我能,但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾.【解答】考查冠词.句意"你今晚要去看足球赛吗?我希望我能,但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾".第一个空,特指今晚的足球比赛.用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一个贵宾.VIP是以辅音音素/v/开头的.用a修饰.故选:D.【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.2.This is mother,and name is Mary.()A.her;his B.my;her C.your;his D.you;her【分析】这是我的妈妈,她的名字是玛丽.【解答】答案:B.结合mother和name是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,mother 是女性,故后面一个空用her,排除A,C,D选项you是人称代词,故排除,故选B.【点评】表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns),也叫人称代词的所有格.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种.物主代词有人称和数的变化.第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化.3.Though she talks _______,she has made _______friends here()A.a little,a few B.little,fewC.little,a few D.few,a few【分析】虽然她说话少但是她在这儿交了一些朋友.【解答】答案:C根据句子结构可知第一个空应为副词修饰动词talk,结合选项中little可以作为副词意为"些许,稍许"即"她说话少"符合句意,故第一个空填little,第二个空格后为可数名词friends,又知a few意为"有一些",用于句中常为肯定意义,其后常接可数名词复数,few意为"几乎没有",用在句中常为否定意义,其后常接可数名词复数,再结合though 引导让步状语从句,"虽然她说话少"可推断她但是她在这儿交了一些朋友,表达肯定意思,故填a few,故选C【点评】此题考查同义词辨析.做题时,先根据汉语意思,判定所缺成分的意义,然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义,最终选择符合题意的答案,在本题中little作为副词的用法可能比较生疏,例如:I slept very little last night."昨晚我睡得很少." 4.They ____about a comedy this time yesterday.()A.were talking B.are talkingC.have talked D.will talk【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧.【解答】结合this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was/were+doing.主语they,故were.故选:A.【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作5.The _________ pollution can make me go deaf.()A.noise B.air C.soil【分析】噪音污染会使人变聋.【解答】答案:A根据题意"噪音污染会使人变聋",结合选项,A.噪音B.空气C.土壤,A符合题意,故选A.【点评】正确理解所给名词的基本意义,结合后题意,给出答案.6.﹣Thanks _____our government,we can play sports and on the new playground next week.﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month.()A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after D.to;after【分析】﹣﹣多亏了我们政府,我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了.﹣﹣确实是这样,而且一个月后我们将举行运动会.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣多亏了我们政府,我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了.﹣﹣确实是这样,而且一个月后我们将举行运动会.﹣﹣确实是这样,而且一个月后我们将举行运动会.",所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"多亏了",应该用thanks to,第二个设空处表示一段时间以后,用于一般将来时,用"in+时间段",故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.7.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches.()A.may B.needn't C.should D.mustn't【分析】为了乘客的安全,像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送.【解答】答案:D.may可以;needn't不必;should应该;mustn't不可以.根据For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches,可知为了乘客的安全,像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送.根据法律,这是明令禁止的,所以用mustn't.故选D.【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案.8.﹣__________,or you won't do well in your lessons.﹣OK.I will.()A.Don't work hard B.Work hardC.Hard work【分析】﹣﹣努力学习,否则你的功课会做不好.﹣﹣好的,我会的.【解答】根据﹣__________,or you won't do well in your lessons,可知句子无主语,以动词原形开头,这里句式是祈使句+or+简单句.故选:B.【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.9.﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea.()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊!我们去散散步吧.﹣﹣听起来是个好主意.【解答】根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,fine是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选:A.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!10.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon?()A.Does;/B.Does;do C.Is;do D.Does;does【分析】凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗?【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗?这里时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,疑问句借助助动词does,后接动词原形,故选B.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.11.﹣Would you like to go to the city park?﹣I'm not sure.If Mike doesn't,______.()A.neither I do B.neither do IC.neither I will D.neither will I【分析】﹣﹣你想去城市公园吗?﹣﹣我不确定.如果迈克不去,我也不去.【解答】根据If Mike doesn't,可知这里是一个否定句.在这里主语是两个不同的人,所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句.其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,这里if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.故选:D.【点评】此题考查倒装句,在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上,结合倒装句的规则,仔细分析一遍,可以得出正确答案.12.The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again.()A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.such;that【分析】电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍.【解答】答案:B;根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍.",such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为"如此…以致于…"such后加名词,so的后面加形容词或副词;根据句中信息第一个设空处后面的单词exciting 是形容词,可知该句应填:so…that;故选B【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.13.____the students in this primary school is about four thousand,and______ of them are from Xi'an.()A.A number of;the number ofB.The number of;a number ofC.The number of;the number ofD.A number of;a number of【分析】这个小学的学生数大约是四千,他们当中很多人来自西安.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中涉及到的单词或短语的意思和用法,a number of 意思是"许多"修饰可数名词复数,the number of 意思是"…的数量",作主语视为单数,本题中,结合语境推测句意是"这个小学的学生数大约是四千,他们当中很多人来自西安.",故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.14.﹣________does he do sports every day?﹣He does sports for two hours every day.()A.How many B.How often C.How long D.What time【分析】﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动?﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.句意"﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动?﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动.".A多少,对数量提问.B多久,对频率提问.C多长时间,对一段时间或长度提问.D几点,对时间提问.结合语境"他每天做两个小时的运动.".可知,对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间.选C.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.15.﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils?﹣﹣﹣.They are my pencils.()A.Yes,they are B.No,they aren'tC.Yes,these are D.No,these aren't【分析】﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗?﹣﹣不,它们不是.它们是我的铅笔.【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗?﹣﹣不,它们不是.它们是我的铅笔.".A是的,它们是.B不,它们不是.C是的,这些是.D不,这些不是.结合语境Are these…?这些是…吗?一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,they are 是的,它们是.否定回答是No,they aren't不,它们不是.因此C,D不正确.由"它们是我的铅笔.",可知,不是他的,因此用否定回答.A不正确.答案是B.【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.二.完形填空(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)16.No one knows what our life will be like in the future.Here are some children's(36)B.Cindy:In the future,people will have more holidays.They will(37)D a lot of time traveling (旅行)around the world.Maybe some families will go to the moon(38)A their holidays.Gary:I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted.Maybe some people will(39)B their houses on other planets.Sarah:Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home.What will happen (40)A students have problems with a subject?They will(41)C with a teacher through videoconferencing (视频会议).Peter:In the future,people will speak fewer languages.Maybe there will be(42)A one language in the world.And it will be much(43)B for people to talk with each other.Laura:Robots will play an important role in our life.(44)D will help humans do all kinds of work.These predictions may seem impossible today,but I(45)B they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.36.A.resolutions B.predictions C.programs D.activities37.A.buy B.lose C.show D.spend38.A.for B.with C.of D.from39.A.draw B.build C.save D.move40.A.if B.or C.but D.though41.A.agree B.fight C.discuss D.laugh42.A.only B.still C.already D.ever43.A.slower B.easier C.luckier D.quieter44.A.I B.He C.We D.They45.A.mind B.believe C.remember D.describe【分析】文章主要介绍了一些孩子对未来生活的预言.【解答】36﹣40 BDABA 41﹣45 CABDB36.B考查名词,A.resolutions 决心B.predictions 预言C.programs节目D.activities 活动,根据No one knows what our life will be like in the future,可知说的是对未来的预言,故选B.37.D考查动词,A.buy买B.lose失去C.show展示D.spend 花费,根据a lot of time traveling (旅行),推出是花费时间旅行,故选D.38.A考查介词,A.for为了B.with和…一起C.of…的D.from从,根据their holidays,可知度假是去月球的目的,for表目的,故选A.39.B考查动词,A.draw画B.build建造C.save节约D.move 移动,根据their houses on other planets,可知是在别的星球上建造房子,故选B.40.A考查连词,A.if是否;如果B.or或者C.but但是D.though虽然,根据students have problems with a subject,可知这是一种假设,"如果学生对一科目有问题,将会发生什么事",故选A.41.C考查动词,A.agree同意B.fight打架C.discuss讨论D.laugh 大笑,根据上一句说到"如果学生对一科目有问题,将会发生什么事",推出他们将会和老师视频讨论,故选C.42.A考查副词,A.only仅仅B.still仍然C.already已经D.ever曾经,根据one language,结合选项,only修饰one,只有一种语言,故选A.43.B考查形容词,A.slower更慢B.easier更容易C.luckier更幸运D.quieter 更安静,根据上一句there will be(42)A one language in the world,可知只有一种语言,所以人们互相交流就容易多了,故选B.44.D 考查代词,A.I我B.He他C.We我们D.They他们,根据Robots will play an important role in our life,推出此处是指机器人帮助人类,用they代替,故选D.45.B考查动词,A.mind介意B.believe相信C.remember记住D.describe描述,根据I…they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future,结合选项,推出句意:我相信有一天他们会成真的实现,因为我们不知道将来会发生什么,故选B.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.三.阅读理解(共4小题,满分40分,每小题10分)17.Joe was an old man.The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family.His children grew up and moved to different cities.Now,Joe has four grandchildren,and they visit him during their holidays.During one vacation,Joe was preparing his home for the kids:cleaning and buying their favorite foods.After he finished working,he realized he lost his favorite watch.The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born.Joe treasured the watchvery much,especially after his wife's death.He was very upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came,they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked:"Grandpa,do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe,but they could not find it.The kids were now also sad,but they tried to comfort their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Joe asked why he was going there a second time.But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent.He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied:"I sat there without making a noise,and the barn was so silent.After a few minutes,I heard the ‘tick,tick' sound and found the watch."Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.This is the power of silence.If we stay calm,we are more able to find the solution!41.From Paragraph 2,we learn that Joe D.A.knew his grandchildren very wellB.liked doing housework very muchC.got tired of his grandchildren's visitD.looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42.The underlined word "Treasure" means B.A.store for future useB.value highlyC.wear anytimeD.mention carefully43.How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?CA.He did a thorough cleaning of the barn.B.He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C.He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D.He asked other children for help.44.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?Aa.His grandchildren came.b.They looked for more than two hours.c.The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound.d.One grandson went back to the barn again.e.Joe lost his watch accidentally.A.e a b d cB.e b a c dC.a e d b cD.a e c b d【分析】文章大意;Joe,75岁,一个人生活,有一个美好家庭.一天,他的四个孙子来看望他.那天,他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了:这块表是他已故妻子送给他的.他的孙子们帮助他找,最后他的一个孙子,让大家安静,通过表发出的声音,找到了表.安静有时很重要.【解答】41.D.细节理解题.根据文中"During one vacation,Joe was preparing his home for the kids:cleaning and buying their favorite foods.",我们可以得知,在孙子们拜访自己之前,Joe都会做一番准备,打扫房子,买孙子孙女们喜欢吃的东西,由此看来,Joe十分期待孙子孙女们的到来.故答案为D.42.B 词汇题.根据文章中"The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born.Joe treasured the watch very much,especially after his wife's death.He was very upset about losing it",我们可以得知这个手表是妻子送给Joe的礼物,在妻子去世后,Joe更加()这个手表,因为手表上有着Joe和妻子共同度过时光的记忆.所以应该对他来说非常珍惜,所以答案为B.43.C.细节理解题.根据文中倒数第三段Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied:‘I sat there without making a noise,and the barn was so silent.After a few minutes,I heard the‘tick,tick'sound and found the watch.‘",我们可以得知,Joe的孙子安静的在谷仓呆了约15分钟,然后根据手表发出的声音找到了手表.故答案为C.。

2019年中考英语押题卷(含答案)

2019年中考英语押题卷(含答案)

2019年中考英语押题卷考生须知:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前,在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答,答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5.考试结束后,试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分25分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(原创)1. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. In a clothes shop. B .In a restaurant. C. In a library.2. Who is NOT mentioned in the picture?A. The man’s parentsB. The man’s grandmaC. The man’s grandpa3. How many oranges are there in all?A. OneB. TwoC. Three4. What time will the plane take off?A. 7:15B.6:45C. 7:305. What does the woman mean?A. The man should stop smoking.B. The man should stop drinking coffee.C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking.第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。

2019年中考英语押题预测试卷及答案(完整版)

2019年中考英语押题预测试卷及答案(完整版)

2019年中考英语押题预测试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)第一部分听力测试(共两节,满分20分)第一节请听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)()1. How about the girl’s homework?A.It has been finished already.B.It hasn’t been finished yet.C.It won’t be finished.( ) 2. What is Kate doing?A.She is helping Tony.B.She is asking Tony for help.C.She is repairing the computer.( ) 3. What day is it today?A.WednesdayB. TuesdayC. Thursday( ) 4. Why was the woman’s train late?A.The train broke down on the way.B.The train was too full.C.It was raining heavily.( ) 5. What time will the train leave?A.At 8:00B. At 8:30C. At 8:20第二节请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答6至7题。

()6. Where is the woman’s new house?A.It is next to a forest.B. It is next to a lake.C. It is close to the sea.( ) 7. What has the woman grown in the front yard?A.Some vegetables.B. Some flowers.C. Some fruits.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

2019年全国中考英语押题试卷(带答案)

2019年全国中考英语押题试卷(带答案)

2019年全国中考英语押题试卷(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载保存)一、听力测试(共15小题;每小题1分,满分25分)1.(1分)A.You're welcome.B.That's right.C.It doesn't matter.2.(1分)A.It was all right.B.It was cloudy.C.It was dark.3.(1分)A.Of course not.B.Never mind.C.Sure.4.(1分)A.No,I don't.B.No,I haven't.C.No,I didn't.5.(1分)A.Thanks so much.B.That's terrible.C.Sorry to hear it.6.(3分)(1)(2)(3)7.(1分)What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.8.(1分)What kind of music does Peter like?A.Rock music.B.Light music.C.Neither A nor B.9.(1分)How long does it take to get to the History Museum by from here?A.15 minutes.B.50 minutes.C.5 minutes.10.(1分)What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A.An ice skating player.B. A doctor.C.A swimmer.11.(1分)Where are they talking?A.In the book shop.B.In the supermarket.C.In the library.12.(1分)What are they talking about?A.How to write English compositions.B.How to remember English words.C.How to speak good English.13.(3分)(1)When will Tom come back?A.At 9 :15.B.At 9 :30.C.At 9 :45.(2)Where do the students come from?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.(3)Why does Betty ask Tom to sing some English songs?A.Because Tom sings very well.B.Because Betty can't sing.C.Because Tom wants to do so.14.(3分)(1)Where is Sarah going for the May Day holiday this year?A.To Urumchi.B.To Harbin.C.To Hong Kong.(2)How will Sarah get there?A.By plane.B.By ship.C.Not decided.(3)Who will Mike spend his holiday with?A.His brother.B.His parents.C.No one.15.(5分)二、单项选择(共8 小题,每题1分,满分8分)16.(1分)﹣What do you think of _____ action film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?﹣It has been _______ success.()A.a,a B.the,a C.an,a D.the,/17.(1分)The teachers in that school can speak either English or French,or even______.()A.all B.both C.neither D.none18.(1分)﹣There are 48 students in our class.But only ____passed the Chemistry exam ﹣You mean 36 students failed it?What a difficult exam,()A.a quarter B.one thirdC.three quarters D.two thirds19.(1分)﹣Wow!The room is so tidy.Who _____ the room?﹣It may be Sally.She is really a good girl.()A.Cleaned B.has cleanedC.was cleaning D.will clean20.(1分)﹣What did Mr.Green say to his son?﹣He told him any _____more.()A.not to smoke B.don't smokeC.to not smoke D.not smoke21.(1分)She was_____her son's health,so she decided to go to see him.()A.excited about B.worried aboutC.satisfied with D.angry with22.(1分)﹣I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight.﹣I believe if she time,she will join us.()A.joins;has B.will join;hasC.joins;will have D.will join;will have23.(1分)﹣Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem?﹣_______ What's it?()A.I hope not.B.What a shame!C.No problem.D.Better not.三、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.24.(10分)Dawood is from Bangladesh.When he was a boy,he saw many amazing action movies starring Bruce Lee,Jackie Chan and Jet Li,and became(1)Chinese kungfu.It was always his dream to have a (2)to learn it.In 2017,he came to China to(3)at Shandong University.When he went for a walk on the first day,Dawood saw a number of old people practicing tai chi.He(4)and watched their movements closely.His eyes were full of excitement and he felt in love with tai chi(5).The very next day,he chose tai chi as his optional course(选修课).Different from the other courses,tai chi requires a lot of(6).The more you practise tai chi,the better you will do it.It's not(7)for a foreign student to learn tai chi,so Dawood has to try his best.He not only attends classes on time but also takes every training chance seriously.(8)learning tai chi is one of the most difficult experiences of Dawood's life,it has brought him great pleasure.Now he takes great pride in(9)on doing tai chi pretty well.No dream is too small.You will probably make your dreams come true as long as you (10),no matter how difficult they are.(1)A.good at B.interested in C.polite to D.famous for(2)A.promise B.wish C.chance D.decision(3)A.work B.sing C.rest D.study(4)A.stopped B.shouted C.laughed D.escaped(5)A.confidently B.immediately C.bravely D.carelessly(6)A.knowledge B.courage C.help D.practice(7)A.enough B.heavy C.easy D.necessary(8)A.Though B.Until C.If D.When(9)A.itself B.himself C.his D.he(10)A.keep a diary B.make an effort C.take a break D.make an excuse四、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.25.(6分)Welcome to Bluesky Hotel.We will give you the best service,so that you canhave a pleasant stay here.Room Service:You can use room service 24 hours a day.Phone the Information Desk,and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Room:You can have three meals a day in the dining room.Breakfast is offered form 8 :00 a.m.to 9 :00 a.m.Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 :00 a.m.If you need breakfast,please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before 6 :00 a.m.Lunch is from 12 :00 p.m.to 2 :00 p.m.Dinner is from 6 :30 p.m.to 8 :30 p.m.Telephones:There is a telephone here in your room.To make a phone call,you should dial "0 " for the Information Desk to put you through to the room waiter.We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy.There are also public telephones near the Information Desk.Tell the Information Desk if calls are needed.Shop:The hotel shop is open from 9 :00 a.m.to 5 :30 p.m.Coffee House:You can drink coffee here at the following times:12 :30 p.m.﹣2 :00 p.m.8 :00 p.m.﹣1 :30 a.m.Other services:There is a theatre in the hotel.Performances begin at 7 :00 p.m.on Sundays and Wednesdays.Hot water is offered 24 hours a day.There is alsoa big swimming pool in the hotel.You can enjoy yourself at any time you like.It isfree.(1)Which of the following is True according to the notice?A.If you want room service at night you can call the room waiter.B.If you want to have your breakfast in your room,you should fill out a card at 7 :00a.m.C.If the telephone lines are busy you should use the public telephone.D.If you want to have a two﹣hour﹣talk in the coffee house,you may go there at 10 :00 p.m.(2)The notice tells us that we can.A.watch a performance every dayB.get only five services in the hotelC.go shopping at any time in the hotelD.swim in the pool without paying money(3)Where may you see this notice?A.In a hotel shopB.In a bedroom of Bluesky Hotel.C.In a hotel dining roomD.On the door of a small hotel26.(8分)42、Every year about 640 ,000 kilos of pumpkins are grown in the US.Not all of the pumpkins are eaten.Many are used to celebrate Halloween,which is a big celebration in America.One tradition that many people enjoy is to carve(刻)faces in pumpkins,put lights inside and put the pumpkins around their houses.After Halloween they throw all the pumpkins away.But in Oakland,a city in California,people have found a way to use all those pumpkins,as well as lots of other food waste.They use them to make electricity.Food waste is taken from supermarkets and restaurants and put in large tanks(容器).Inside these tanks,it breaks down(分解).This release(释放)methane gas.Then the gas is burned to make electricity.Recycling food waste provides a cheap way to make electricity.However,there is one more good reason to recycle food waste.Methane gas in the air is one of the causes of global warming(全球变暖).When food waste is buried in the ground,it can take 40 to 100 years to break down,and over that time it slowly releases all the methane gas into the sir.But when food waste is kept inside the tanks ,it will break down in about three months.Instead of going into the air,most of the methane gas is kept and used.Oakland sets a good example to other cities around the world.Many cities are now following it and using food waste to make electricity.Maybe the next time you turn on the lights in your house,they will be powered by pumpkins.(1)Paragraph 1 is mainly about.A.where are pumpkins grownB.what are pumpkins used to do in the USC.how to carve faces in pumpkinsD.Halloween in the US(2)In the passage,the Chinese meaning of"methane gas" may be.A.沼气B.废水C.光线D.汽油(3)How soon will food waste break down when it is kept inside the tanks?A.40 years.B.100 years.C.3 months.D.2 weeks.(4)Which of the following are Not mentioned in the passage?A.How many pumpkins are grown in the US every year.B.How to make electricity with food waste.C.Why do people recycle food waste.D.Which cities are following Oakland to use food waste to make electricity.27.(8分)46、On March 14 ,2018 ,one of the science's brightest stars went dark.Stephen Hawking(霍金),the world ﹣famous British scientist died in Cambridge.Hawking was born in Oxford,England,in 1942.His father was a famous research biologist.Stephen wanted to be a scientist too.He went to the University of Oxford and received a degree in physics.Thenhe went to the University of Cambridge to study for a Ph.D.During this time,he was diagnosed(诊断)with ALS(肌萎缩性骨髓侧索硬化症),which stopped him from walking and talking.Later in life he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak" using a machine.But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life.Hawking did research about how the universe began.He saw connections and worked out explanations that other people couldn't.As his disease got worse,money became a problem for Stephen Hawking.He had topay for his medical treatment.He needed special wheelchairs,nurses 24 hours a day,and machines to help him read and speak.To earn extra money,Hawking gave speeches and published articles.Healso wrote books to help common people understand the universe.His most famous book is A Brief History of Time,which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.Even though most people could not understand Hawking's ideas,he amazed them.Hawking's strong will and spirit helped him to live with ALS for more than 50 years.He helped to make people aware of ALS and other disabilities.Hawking taught us that even though a person is physically disabled(身体残疾),the mind has no limits(极限).(1)Hawking went to the University of Cambridge in order to.A.received a degree in physicsB.study for a Ph.D.C.do research about how the universe beganD.get help from his Professor(2)Stephen Hawking died at the age of.A.50B.67C.76D.88(3)Which of the following is not the reason Hawking was famous for?A.His scientific achievements.B.His serious diseaseC.His strong will and spiritD.He was born in Oxford(4)The best title for the passage may beA.The life of Stephen HawkingB.A Brief History of TimeC.Stephen Hawking and his bookD.Disabled people have mind power28.(8分)Antarctica(南极洲)is in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest place on the earth,even colder than the North Pole.However,every year thousands of tourists go there.Why do they go?There are no famous buildings,no hotels and no restaurants.(1)Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica?(2)There are seals(海豹)lying on the ice.There are whales(鲸)swimming in the ocean.You can also watch penguins(企鹅)jumping into the water from icebergs (冰山).It's one of the last untouched places on the planet.It's possible to visit Antarctica by plane but most people go there by ship.That's because the ships are comfortable places to stay and the journey by sea is part of the vacation.(3)In the winter it's too cold for visitors,but in the summer﹣from November to March﹣it's warmer than many people think.In some parts of Antarctica in January,it's about0 ℃.So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January.When you visit there,you don't need to bring a lot of special clothes.Instead ,you need to bring sunglasses.The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright.(4)In the summer months there are about 4 ,000 scientists and other people living and working there,and a few of them stay for the long ,dark winters.Tourists can visit some of them and learn about their work in the fantastic place.A.Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica.B.Most people go to see the birds,the animals and the amazing scenery(景色).C.It is much larger than Europe,and nearly twice the size of Australia.D.Although there are some beaches ,nobody wants to swim there.E.All tourists go to Antarctica for a visit in the summer.五、词汇应用(共12 小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上.29.(12分)It was Mother's Day.When I woke up that morning,I realized something(1)(usual)was happening.Usually,I was the(2)(early)one to get up in my family.But that morning,I could hear someone else(3)(work)in the kitchen.I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing,and water running.Things sounded quite(4)(busy).I called to see what was going on.My little boy quickly answered."(5)(notget)up,mum!" he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door." I(6)(make)something special for you.And I want to serve it to you in bed."I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before.I wondered if I shouldget up(7)(help)him.But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would (8)(cook)for me.I smelled toast(烤面包)burning in the toaster.I thought," He must be making a lotof (9)(noisy)cooking up a storm in the kitchen."After a few minutes,I heard a knock on the bedroom door.My 7 ﹣year﹣old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.It was the first time that he had cooked.I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy (10)(proud)put the food and drink on my bed and gave mea kiss." Happy Mother's Day!" he said.I ate the meal happily,although it was difficultto make the dry ,burnt toast (11)(go)down my throat(喉咙).That was many years ago.Now,every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother's Day,we think of that morning.It has become a special story between(12)(we)two.六、阅读表达:(满分10分)30.(10分)All around North America,people are looking for ladybugs(瓢虫).When they find a ladybug,they take its picture,and then they sent it to the scientists.Why?For the Lost Ladybug Project.There are thousands of different kinds of ladybugs.Some of (A)them have many spots(斑点);others have just a few.They can be big or small,round or oval﹣shaped(椭圆形的),and any colour from red to orange to yellow to cream.(B)The ladybugs that scientists are looking for are very hard tofind.One kind is called the nine﹣spotted ladybug.It has﹣you guessed it﹣nine spots on its back.Nine﹣spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America and were easy to find.But by 1990,they had started disappearing.Now they're almost gone.(C)kind of ladybug,the two﹣spotted ladybug,has become harder to find too.Scientists aren't sure (D)these ladybugs are disappearing.It might be because people brought new kinds of ladybugs to North America to eat harmful bugs.The new ,bigger ,hungrier ladybugs might have made it hard for the older kinds to find enough food.Now scientists want pictures of every ladybug people can find.They want to see new kinds and old kinds,orange ladybugs and red ones,ladybugs with a lot of spots or just a few spots.Every picture is important.Through (E)them,scientists are learning about where all kinds of ladybugs are living.A few people have even found some of the rare(罕见的)ladybugs.With so many peoplehelping to look,scientists now know some of the lost ladybugs aren't gone yet.(F)one ,you be ,to,the ,person ,find,will,next?(1)写出文中(A)、(E)两处划线单词them分别指代的内容(A)指代(E)指代(2)将短文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语.(3)在(C)、(D)两处的空格上各填入一个适当的单词使上下文连贯.(C)(D)(4)根据文章内容回答问题.Where did nine﹣spotted ladybugs once live ?(5)将(F)处划线部分连词成句.?七、翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10 分)31.(2分)Jim 一定会来参加我的生日派对.(be certain to)32.(2分)无论你做什么,都不要放弃!(whatever)33.(2分)Lily学习不如她姐姐努力.(not as…as)34.(2分)他迫不及待地打开盒子,但是没有发现任何东西.(can't wait…)35.(2分)昨天这个时候我们正在为运动会做准备.(get ready for)八、书面表达(15分)36.(15分)随着中华民族的崛起和国家的日益强盛,在全球经济一体化和文化多元化的大格局中,优秀中华传统文化越来越受到世界的瞩目和青睐.孔子学院(Confucius Institute ),是外国友人学习汉语、了解中国文化的桥梁.如今,中国已在140个国家和地区建立了500多所孔子学院和1000多个中小学孔子课堂.假如你是李欣,请根据下面某孔子课堂招聘老师的广告,给负责人Mr.Smith 写一封英文邮件,向他推荐一位合格的(suitable)老师.要求:(1)除了上面提到的被推荐人的学识、能力、人际关系以外,简要说明他/她的姓名、教龄;(2)不得出现真实姓名和学校名,否则记零分;(3)100词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);Dear Mr.Smith,How are you ?I'm very glad to introduce a teacher to you.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Xin参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(共15小题;每小题1分,满分25分)1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择(共8 小题,每题1分,满分8分)16.【分析】﹣﹣你如何看待动作片《战狼Ⅱ》?﹣﹣它是成功的.【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣你如何看待动作片《战狼Ⅱ》?﹣﹣它是成功的.".第一个空,特指《战狼Ⅱ》这部电影,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一件成功的事.success 是以辅音音素/s/开头,用a修饰.故选:B.【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.17.【分析】那所学校的老师会说英语或法语,甚至两者都会.【解答】all三个或三个以上都;both两个都;neither两者都不;none个或三个以上都不,结合句意:那所学校的老师会说英语或法语,甚至两者都会.故选:B.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析,熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.18.【分析】﹣﹣我们班有48个学生,但只有四分之一通过了化学考试.﹣﹣你是说36个学生考试不及格?多么难的考试啊!【解答】根据There are 48 students in our class和You mean 36 students failed it,可知只有48﹣36=12通过考试,12÷48=,英语说法是a quarter.故选:A.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.19.【分析】﹣哇哦!房间如此整洁.谁打扫的房间?﹣可能是萨利.她真是个好女孩.【解答】根据句意"房间如此整洁.谁打扫的房间?"可知要用现在完成时,其构成是have/ has done.A一般过去时态;B现在完成时;C过去进行时;D一般将来时.故选:B.【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.20.【分析】﹣格林先生对他的儿子说了什么?﹣他告诉他不要再吸烟了.【解答】tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,是固定词组.结合句意:﹣格林先生对他的儿子说了什么?﹣他告诉他不要再吸烟了.故选:A.【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.21.【分析】她为儿子的健康感到担心,所以她决定去看望他.【解答】选项A意为:感到兴奋,选项B意为:感到担心,选项C意为:感到满意.选项D意为:感到生气.结合句意:她为儿子的健康感到担心,所以她决定去看望他.故选:B.【点评】本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.22.【分析】﹣﹣我想知道是否Maria 今晚将会来加入我们的时尚演出?﹣﹣我相信如果她有时间的话,她将会加入到我们中来.【解答】根据I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight,可知if 引导的是宾语从句,又根据时间状语tonight,可知参加时装秀是将来的动作,所以第一个空格要用一般将来时;而I believe if she time,she will join us,这里if引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时.故选:B.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.注意延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换.23.【分析】﹣﹣麻烦你帮我解决这道数学题好吗?﹣﹣没问题.是什么?【解答】A我希望不,B太遗憾了,C没问题,D最好不;根据前句"麻烦你帮我解决这道数学题好吗?"和后句"是什么"可知,要填"没问题.",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.三、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.24.【分析】文章主要介绍了Dawood 对中国功夫感兴趣,来到中国学武术,到中国后,非常着迷太极,于是选修了太极,学习得非常好.【解答】1﹣5:BCDAB 6﹣10:DCABB1.B 考查短语辨析.A擅长;B对…感兴趣;C对…有礼貌;D因…而著名;根据前面he saw many amazing action movies starring Bruce Lee,Jackie Chan and Jet Li他看了许多李小龙、成龙和李连杰主演的惊险动作片,应该是对中国功夫感兴趣,故答案是B.2.C 考查名词辨析.A承诺;B希望;C机会;D决定;根据It was always his dream to have a (2)to learn it.结合前面感兴趣,应该是梦想有机会学习它,故答案是C.。

2019-2020年中考英语押题试卷(二)及答案.docx

2019-2020年中考英语押题试卷(二)及答案.docx

2019-2020年中考英语押题试卷(二)及答案.docx2019-2020 年中考英语押题试卷 (二)及答案注意事项:1.本试卷共8 页。

全卷满分为90 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。

写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前。

考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息。

考试结束后。

请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分 )1. —_________ bad weather it is!—We haven ’ t see _________sun for a week.A.What a;不填B. How a; theC. What ;不填D. What; the2.—Do you like the moon cakes,dear?—They are so yummy that i have eaten________ of them, and i still want to have_________third one.A. two; aB. two; theC. second; aD. second; the 3. —They want to know he will comeback, as they are worried about his safety. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long4.— Would you want go to the Great Wall with me?—I ’ m sorry, but_________ Jack _________ I have enough money or time.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also5. —Mary_________Jack’ s proposal.—What a pity! He loves her so much.A. put outB. turn downC. turn offD.turn around6. The book is difficult_________ us to _________.A.for ;read B for; be read C.of; read D.of; to be read7. — _________ I use you computer?—No,you _________.A. May; shouldn’ tB. Might; mustn’ tC. Could; couldn’Dt.Can ; needn’t8. Do you know_____________________________________?A.when will he come backB.how long they will finish the buildingC.where was this kind of plant foundD.weather dogs know the way or not9. —As the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans and screamed withexcitement.A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; were raisedC. rose; were raisedD. had risen; raised10. —shall we ask more friends to raise money for charities.— Good idea. As an old saying goes________________________A.never too late to learnB.no pains,no gainsC.many hands make light workD.it rains cats and dogs二、完形填空(共 12 小题;每小题 1 分,满分12 分 )阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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2019年中考英语押题卷与答案(一)(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能写在试卷上。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。

4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

亲爱的同学,预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. --Who teaches English?--Nobody. He learns it by .A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. he, himselfD. him, him2. --Where is Grace?--She with her brother playing basketball at school.A. is practiceB. is practicingC. are practicingD. are practice3. --How old is your sister?-- .We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.A. Twenty-one, twenty-firstB. Twenty-first, twenty-firstC. Twenty-one, twenty-oneD. Twenty-first, twenty-one4. The accident happened the old man last year.A. to, /B. to, inC. for, /D. for, in5. --Why are you so worried?--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which6. What do you think of the three cartoons?----I hear that they are wonderful , but I’ve seen ___of them.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none7. May we leave the classroom now?-----No, you ____. You _____to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t , are allowedB. don’t have to , allowC. needn’t , aren’t allowedD. can’t, won’t be allowed8. A number of volunteers____ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.----Yes, the number is getting _____A. is, bigger and biggerB. are, bigger and biggerC. is, more and moreD. are, more and more9 .---Lucy was _____excited _____say anything when she heard the good news.A .So , that B. so, to C. too, to D. such, that10. Father’s Day is coming .I’m thinking about _____.A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him11. I used to _____to school at 7:30,but now I’m used to ____at school at 7:20A. get ,arrivingB. getting, arrivingC. arrive, gettingD. arriving, get12. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ______for ten minutes.A.had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on13. The questions the reporter asked were sometimes ____and they made me _____.A. embarrassed, embarrassingB. embarrassing, embarrassedC. embarrassed, embarrassedD. embarrassing, embarrassing14. -May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary ?----Sorry, I ____it at home.A.lend, leftB. borrow, leftC. lend, forgotD. borrow, forgot15. —Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.----.____________. Your team is the best in our cityA. I am afraid not.B. I believe so.C. Of course not.D. Well done!二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in hishe thought he saw something.As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick(砖头) smashed into the Jag's side door. He stopped his car, did a U-turn and drove back to the place from where the brick had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, held some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, 18 , "What was that all about and who are you? “ "Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do!"said the youngster. "It's my broth er," he said. "He rolled off the road and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't 19 him up.boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.16. A. in B. for C. up `D. of17. A. speed up B. moved off C. slowed down D. drew off18. A. speaking B. shouting C. talking D. saying19. A. rise B. lift C. put D. drag20. A. up B. down C. back D. forward21. A. heavy B. tall C. weak D. difficult22. A. moved B. surprised C. annoyed D. excited23. A. hit B. draw C. pull D. wipe24. A. grateful B. painful C. sadly D. lovely25. A. decorate B. repair C. clean D. remove26. A. remind B. warn C. sense D. ask27. A. understanding B. Love C. pity D. attention28. A. spirit B. soul C. ghost D. memory29. A. think B. feel C. look D. listen30. A. moment B. idea C. brick D. chance三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMr. Smith, a manager of a big company, needed to call one of his enginners about an important problem. He was greeted by a child saying in a low voice, “Hello?” Mr. Smith asked, “Is your dad home?” “Yes, ” said the small voice. “May I talk with him?” Mr. Smith asked. To his surprise, the small voice said, “No.” Then Mr. Smith asked the boy if his mum was there. The answer was still “Yes.”, but the boy would not like his mother to talk to Mr. Smith, either.As he knew that it was impossible that such a young child would be left home alone, Mr. Smith decided to leave a message with the person who was watching over the child. “Is there anyone else there?” He went on to ask the boy.“Yes, ” said the boy, still in a low voice, “a policeman. ”Mr. Smith asked in surprise, “May I speak to the policeman? ” And the little voice told Mr. Smith that the policeman was busy talking to Dad and Mum. Mr Smith felt surprised and suddenly he heard the sound of a helicoper at the other end of the phone. “What’s that noise? ”“A helicopter, ” answered the little voice, “The search team have just arrived in it. ”Now very worried, Mr. Smith asked, “What are they searching for? ”Still in a low voice, the young child replied with a small laugh “Me! ”31. What were the policemen there for?A. To catch a thief (贼).B. To break the door.C. To help find the boy.D. To help the boy find his parents.32. Why did the little boy always speak in a low voice?A. He was too young.B. He liked to speak in a low voice.C. There was something wrong with his throat (嗓子).D. He didn’t want the others to know where he was.33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?A. Mr. Smith knew the boy’s parents.B. The boy’s parents were at home.C. The boy got a lot of help from the police.D. The boy was usually not allowed to stay at home alone.34. When he heard the boy’s answer “Me” in the end, Mr. Smith would be ________.A. too s urprised to say a wordB. afraid of seeing the boyC. glad to get the newsD. nervous to see the police35. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Helpful PolicemenB. A Terrible JokeC. A Careless EngineerD. A strange phone callBMy grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has traveled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has traveled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his se cret!36. What kind of life has Jack lived?A. A short life.B. An interesting life.C. A lonely life.D. A poor life.37. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A. Kathmandu.B. The Pyramids.C. The Sahara Desert.D. Taj Mahal.38. How many times has Jack married?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.39. Where did Jack meet Maria?A. In India.B. In Nepal.C. In France.D. In Egypt.40. What does Jack do every night?A. He has a glass of wine.B. He goes swimming.C. He hunts lions.D. He rides a camel.CThis month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programs. Mariko Okada--JapanMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca--BrazilI spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!Alvin Chen--Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my alien family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went!41. What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin?A. They are all good at English.B. They all spent a year abroad.C. They all studied in the same country.D. They all hope to spend more time abroad in the future.42. Who was very comfortable speaking English?A.CarlaB. Mariko.C. Alvin.D. Alvin and Carla.43. Mariko thought that ___________ .A. she missed her catsB. she was too shy to speakC. she learned about some cultural thingsD. her roommate was easy-going44. Carla hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with her parents because_________.A. she couldn’t speak English wellB. the phone call was so expensiveC. London was too big to find a pay phoneD. her roommate was always using the telephone45. When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he ___________ .A. had a hard timeB. wrote letters to his parentsC. had lots of homeworkD. visited lots of interesting people第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

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